The DOI matches its Crossref record; 45 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Carbohydrate and exercise performance: the role of multiple transportable carbohydrates
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Carbohydrate feeding has been shown to be ergogenic, but recently substantial advances have been made in optimizing the guidelines for carbohydrate intake during prolonged exercise. RECENT FINDINGS: It was found that limitations to carbohydrate oxidation were in the absorptive process most likely because of a saturation of carbohydrate transporters. By using a combination of carbohydrates that use different intestinal transporters for absorption it was shown that carbohydrate delivery and oxidation could be increased. Studies demonstrated increases in exogenous carbohydrate oxidation rates of up to 65% of glucose: fructose compared with glucose only. Exogenous carbohydrate oxidation rates reach values of 1.75 g/min whereas previously it was thought that 1 g/min was the absolute maximum. The increased carbohydrate oxidation with multiple transportable carbohydrates was accompanied by increased fluid delivery and improved oxidation efficiency, and thus the likelihood of gastrointestinal distress may be diminished. Studies also demonstrated reduced fatigue and improved exercise performance with multiple transportable carbohydrates compared with a single carbohydrate. SUMMARY: Multiple transportable carbohydrates, ingested at high rates, can be beneficial during endurance sports in which the duration of exercise is 3 h or more.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The rate of intake of CHO during exercise is a key factor in determining exogenous CHO oxidation, with the intestinal absorption of CHO being the limiting factor in gut delivery and subsequent utilisation in the muscle.”
From Neither beetroot juice supplementation nor increased carbohydrate oxidation enhance economy of prolonged exercise in elite race walkers (2021) · cites this paper as [69]
In the citing paper
“the pre-intervention rates of exogenous CHO use in our population (mean peak of 1.47 g/min) are high in absolute comparison to findings from other studies using similar tracer technology (~1.2–1.4 g/min) [68,69].”
From Neither beetroot juice supplementation nor increased carbohydrate oxidation enhance economy of prolonged exercise in elite race walkers (2021) · cites this paper as [69]
In the citing paper
“The use of “multiple transportable CHOs” (combinations of CHO sources with non-competing intestinal absorption mechanisms) represents a solution to this gut bottleneck and has been associated with high rates of exogenous CHO oxidation during laboratory exercise (for review, see [68,69])”
From Neither beetroot juice supplementation nor increased carbohydrate oxidation enhance economy of prolonged exercise in elite race walkers (2021) · cites this paper as [69]
Citations
Cites
Diet, muscle glycogen and physical performance.
Bergström, J., Hermansen, L., Hultman, E., & Saltin, B. (1967) · Acta Physiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.1967.tb03720.x · Cited by 1,740
Exercise and Fluid Replacement
(2007) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e31802ca597 · Cited by 1,497
Nutrition and Athletic Performance
(2009) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e31890eb86 · Cited by 1,084
Carbohydrate intake during exercise and performance
Jeukendrup, A. E. (2004) · Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.nut.2004.04.017 · Cited by 490
Self-citationDietary and developmental regulation of intestinal sugar transport
Ferraris, R. P. (2001) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/0264-6021:3600265 · Cited by 328
Dietary and developmental regulation of intestinal sugar transport
FERRARIS, R. P. (2001) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj3600265 · Cited by 328
Oxidation of combined ingestion of glucose and fructose during exercise
Jentjens, R. L. P. G., Moseley, L., Waring, R. H., Harding, L. K., & Jeukendrup, A. E. (2004) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00974.2003 · Cited by 310
Self-citationThe facilitated component of intestinal glucose absorption
Kellett, G. L. (2001) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7793.2001.0585h.x · Cited by 294
Study on Food Intake and Energy Expenditure During Extreme Sustained Exercise: The Tour de France
Saris, W., van Erp-Baart*, M., Brouns, F., Westerterp, K., & Hoor, F. (1989) · International Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1055/s-2007-1024951 · Cited by 285
Jeukendrup, A. E., & Jentjens, R. (2000) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/00007256-200029060-00004 · Cited by 279
Self-citationRegulation of intestinal sugar transport
Ferraris, R. P., & Diamond, J. M. (1997) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.1997.77.1.257 · Cited by 277
Superior Endurance Performance with Ingestion of Multiple Transportable Carbohydrates
CURRELL, K., & JEUKENDRUP, A. E. (2008) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e31815adf19 · Cited by 243
Self-citationMiller, B. F., Fattor, J. A., Jacobs, K. A., Horning, M. A., Navazio, F. M., Lindinger, M. I., & Brooks, G. A. (2002) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2002.027128 · Cited by 235
Jentjens, R. L. P. G., & Jeukendrup, A. E. (2005) · British Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1079/bjn20041368 · Cited by 171
Self-citationEffect of dietary carbohydrate on monosaccharide uptake by mouse small intestine in vitro.
Diamond, J. M., Karasov, W. H., Cary, C., Enders, D., & Yung, R. (1984) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1984.sp015165 · Cited by 169
Muscle Glycogen Synthesis in Relation to Diet Studied in Normal Subjects
Hultman, E., & Bergström, J. P. (1967) · Acta Medica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.0954-6820.1967.tb11504.x · Cited by 158
High Oxidation Rates from Combined Carbohydrates Ingested during Exercise
JENTJENS, R. L. P. G., ACHTEN, J., & JEUKENDRUP, A. E. (2004) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000139796.07843.1d · Cited by 153
Self-citationMiyamoto, K., Hase, K., Takagi, T., Fujii, T., Taketani, Y., Minami, H., Oka, T., & Nakabou, Y. (1993) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj2950211 · Cited by 152
Effects of carbohydrate type and concentration and solution osmolality on water absorption
Shi, X., Summers, R. W., Schedl, H. P., Flanagan, S. W., CHANG, R., & GISOLFI, C. V. (1995) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/00005768-199512000-00005 · Cited by 150
Exogenous carbohydrate oxidation during ultraendurance exercise
Jeukendrup, A. E., Moseley, L., Mainwaring, G. I., Samuels, S., Perry, S., & Mann, C. H. (2006) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00981.2004 · Cited by 147
Self-citationModulation of carbohydrate and fat utilization by diet, exercise and environment
Jeukendrup, A. E. (2003) · Biochemical Society Transactions · doi:10.1042/bst0311270 · Cited by 143
Self-citationOxidation of Combined Ingestion of Maltodextrins and Fructose during Exercise
WALLIS, G. A., ROWLANDS, D. S., SHAW, C., JENTJENS, R. L. P. G., & JEUKENDRUP, A. E. (2005) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000155399.23358.82 · Cited by 134
Self-citationOxidation of exogenous glucose, sucrose, and maltose during prolonged cycling exercise
Jentjens, R. L. P. G., Venables, M. C., & Jeukendrup, A. E. (2004) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01023.2003 · Cited by 134
Self-citationJentjens, R. L. P. G., Underwood, K., Achten, J., Currell, K., Mann, C. H., & Jeukendrup, A. E. (2006) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00322.2005 · Cited by 125
Self-citationMuscle metabolism during prolonged exercise in humans: influence of carbohydrate availability
McConell, G. K., Snow, R. J., Proietto, J., & Hargreaves, M. (1999) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1999.87.3.1083 · Cited by 124
Sawka, M. N. (2007) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000272779.34140.3b · Cited by 123
Caffeine Increases Exogenous Carbohydrate Oxidation during Exercise
Yeo, S. E., Jentjens, R. L. P. G., Wallis, G. A., & Jeukendrup, A. E. (2005) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00170.2005 · Cited by 121
Self-citationThe Effect of Carbohydrate Gels on Gastrointestinal Tolerance during a 16-km Run
Pfeiffer, B., Cotterill, A., Grathwohl, D., Stellingwerff, T., & Jeukendrup, A. E. (2009) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.19.5.485 · Cited by 117
Self-citationCarbohydrate feeding during exercise
Jeukendrup, A. E. (2008) · European Journal of Sport Science · doi:10.1080/17461390801918971 · Cited by 115
Self-citationMultiple transportable carbohydrates enhance gastric emptying and fluid delivery
Jeukendrup, A. E., & Moseley, L. (2010) · Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2008.00862.x · Cited by 113
Self-citationCurrent Issues in Fructose Metabolism
Henry, R. R., Crapo, P. A., & Thorburn, A. W. (1991) · Annual Review of Nutrition · doi:10.1146/annurev.nu.11.070191.000321 · Cited by 107
Adaptive regulation of intestinal nutrient transporters.
Diamond, J. M., & Karasov, W. H. (1987) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.84.8.2242 · Cited by 102
Oxidation of combined ingestion of glucose and sucrose during exercise
Jentjens, R. L. P. G., Shaw, C. S., Birtles, T., Waring, R. H., Harding, L. K., & Jeukendrup, A. E. (2005) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2004.12.004 · Cited by 94
Self-citationROWLANDS, D. S., Thorburn, M. S., Thorp, R. M., Broadbent, S., & Shi, X. (2008) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00878.2007 · Cited by 71
Exogenous Oxidation of Isomaltulose Is Lower than That of Sucrose during Exercise in Men
Achten, J., Jentjens, R. L., Brouns, F., & Jeukendrup, A. E. (2007) · The Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/137.5.1143 · Cited by 67
Self-citationOxidation of exogenous [13C]galactose and [13C]glucose during exercise
van Aggel‐Leijssen, D. P., Saris, W. H. M., Jeukendrup, A. E., & Wagenmakers, A. J. M. (1995) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1995.79.3.720 · Cited by 63
Self-citationCrypt/villus site of substrate-dependent regulation of mouse intestinal glucose transporters.
Ferraris, R. P., & Diamond, J. M. (1993) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.90.12.5868 · Cited by 59
Cloning, sequencing, and expression of Na(+)-H+ antiporter cDNAs from human tissues
Takaichi, K., Wang, D., Balkovetz, D. F., & Warnock, D. G. (1992) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.1992.262.4.c1069 · Cited by 58
Exogenous CHO Oxidation with Glucose Plus Fructose Intake during Exercise
Hulston, C. J., Wallis, G. A., & Jeukendrup, A. E. (2009) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e3181857ee6 · Cited by 54
Self-citationBurelle, Y., Lamoureux, M.-C., Pèronnet, F., Massicotte, D., & Lavoie, C. (2006) · British Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1079/bjn20061799 · Cited by 51
Glucose Polymer Molecular Weight Does Not Affect Exogenous Carbohydrate Oxidation
ROWLANDS, D. S., WALLIS, G. A., SHAW, C., JENTJENS, R. L. P. G., & JEUKENDRUP, A. E. (2005) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000177586.68399.f5 · Cited by 32
Self-citationPlasma deuterium oxide accumulation following ingestion of different carbohydrate beverages
Currell, K., Urch, J., Cerri, E., Jentjens, R. L. P. G., Blannin, A. K., & Jeukendrup, A. E. (2008) · Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism · doi:10.1139/h08-084 · Cited by 31
Self-citationOxidation of Maltose and Trehalose during Prolonged Moderate-Intensity Exercise
VENABLES, M. C., BROUNS, F., & JEUKENDRUP, A. E. (2008) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e318175716c · Cited by 27
Self-citationThe effect of galactose supplementation on endurance cycling performance
Stannard, S. R., Hawke, E. J., & Schnell, N. (2009) · European Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602924 · Cited by 22
Legal Nutritional Boosting for Cycling
Jeukendrup, A. E., & Tipton, K. D. (2009) · Current Sports Medicine Reports · doi:10.1249/jsr.0b013e3181ae9950 · Cited by 13
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Hultman, 1967, Circ Res, 10, I-99
- Shi, 1995, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 27, 1607
- Ferraris, 1992, Am J Physiol, 262, G1060
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Thomas, D. T., Erdman, K. A., & Burke, L. M. (2016) · Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics · doi:10.1016/j.jand.2015.12.006 · Cited by 1,359
Nutrition and Athletic Performance
(2016) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000000852 · Cited by 1,305
Carbohydrates for training and competition
Burke, L. M., Hawley, J. A., Wong, S. H. S., & Jeukendrup, A. E. (2011) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640414.2011.585473 · Cited by 985
Self-citationA Step Towards Personalized Sports Nutrition: Carbohydrate Intake During Exercise
Jeukendrup, A. (2014) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-014-0148-z · Cited by 412
Self-citationNutrition for endurance sports: Marathon, triathlon, and road cycling
Jeukendrup, A. E. (2011) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640414.2011.610348 · Cited by 388
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Jeukendrup, A. E.
- Affiliations
- University of Birmingham (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Jeukendrup, Asker E
- Venue
- Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care
- Published
- 2010-07
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 452-457
- ISSN
- 1363-1950 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2006036731
- Semantic Scholar
- 4d6c7466001c8afd5ff1e9ecdcafc6b4d9bcdb5b
- Cited by
- 212
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 1.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Wellcome Trust
- Royal Society
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Muscle metabolism and nutrition
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports Performance and Training
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Keywords
- carbohydrate intake, exercise performance, endurance exercise, carbohydrate oxidation, glucose, fructose, carbohydrate absorption, gastrointestinal distress, fatigue, fluid delivery, ergogenic aids
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Biological Transport, Fatigue, Fructose, Glucose, Humans, Intestinal Absorption, Oxidation-Reduction, Physical Endurance, Exercise, Dietary Sucrose
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review