Socioeconomic Status and Health: The Role of Sleep

Moore, Philip J.; Adler, Nancy E.; Williams, David R.; Jackson, James S.

doi:10.1097/00006842-200203000-00018

Cited by 292Sleep and related disordersHealth disparities and outcomesSleep and Wakefulness Research

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Socioeconomic Status and Health: The Role of Sleep

Moore, Philip J., Adler, Nancy E., Williams, David R., Jackson, James S.·2002·Psychosomatic Medicine

DOI 10.1097/00006842-200203000-00018

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Examine the role of sleep in the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and health. METHOD: Self-reported measures of income and education, sleep quantity and quality, and mental and physical health were obtained in a community sample of 1139 adults. RESULTS: More education was associated with higher income (p <.001), and higher income was associated with better physical health (p <.001) and psychological outcomes (p <.001). The effects of income on both mental and physical health were mediated by sleep quality (p values <.01), and sleep quantity was related to both measures of health (p values <.01) but to neither index of SES. CONCLUSION: Sleep quality may play a mediating role in translating SES into mental and physical well-being, and income seems to mediate the effect of education on sleep and, in turn, health.

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Our research did not find that women report shorter sleep than men do after adjustment for other variables.
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Authors: Moore, P. J., Adler, N. E., Williams, D. R., & Jackson, J. S.
Affiliations: George Washington University (US)
University of California, San Francisco (US)
Corresponding author: Moore, Philip J.
ORCID: Adler, Nancy E.
Williams, David R.
Jackson, James S.
Venue: Psychosomatic Medicine
Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Published: 2002-03
Volume: 64
Issue: 2
Pages: 337-344
ISSN: 0033-3174 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1097/00006842-200203000-00018
OpenAlex: W2028811381
Cited by: 292
References: 65
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 16
FWCI: 8.16
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Psychosomatic Medicine (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (MH 19391, T32MH019391)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
Keywords: socioeconomic status, sleep quality, sleep quantity, income, mental health, physical health, mediation, health disparities
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Educational Status, Female, Health Status, Humans, Income, Male, Michigan, Middle Aged, Quality of Life, Sampling Studies, Sleep, Socioeconomic Factors

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Socioeconomic Status and Health: The Role of Sleep

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