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Comparative modeling reveals the molecular determinants of aneuploidy fitness cost in a wild yeast model
Open accessPreprint — published as 10.1016/j.xgen.2024.100656 · Paper page
Abstract
Although implicated as deleterious in many organisms, aneuploidy can underlie rapid phenotypic evolution. However, aneuploidy will only be maintained if the benefit outweighs the cost, which remains incompletely understood. To quantify this cost and the molecular determinants behind it, we generated a panel of chromosome duplications in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and applied comparative modeling and molecular validation to understand aneuploidy toxicity. We show that 74-94% of the variance in aneuploid strains’ growth rates is explained by the additive cost of genes on each chromosome, measured for single-gene duplications using a genomic library, along with the deleterious contribution of snoRNAs and beneficial effects of tRNAs. Machine learning to identify properties of detrimental gene duplicates provided no support for the balance hypothesis of aneuploidy toxicity and instead identified gene length as the best predictor of toxicity. Our results present a generalized framework for the cost of aneuploidy with implications for disease biology and evolution.
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Highly accurate protein structure prediction with AlphaFold
Jumper, J., Evans, R., Pritzel, A., Green, T., Figurnov, M., Ronneberger, O., Tunyasuvunakool, K., Bates, R., Žídek, A., Potapenko, A., et al. (2021) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03819-2 · Cited by 43,764
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Metadata
- Authors
- Rojas, J., Hose, J., Dutcher, H. A., Place, M., Wolters, J. F., Hittinger, C. T., & Gasch, A. P.
- Affiliations
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Corresponding author
- Gasch, Audrey P
- ORCID
- Venue
- Cell Genomics
- Publisher
- openRxiv
- Published
- 2024-04-13
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 100656-100656
- ISSN
- 2666-979X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC11602619
- OpenAlex
- W4402741295
- Cited by
- 22
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 7
- FWCI
- 5.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-nd
- Locations
- Cell Genomics (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- SSRN Electronic Journal (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) (submittedVersion)
- PubMed Central (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (DE-SC0018409, 2110403)
- U.S. Department of Energy (DESC0018409)
- U.S. Department of Agriculture (7005101)
- Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Food and Agriculture (DE-SC0018409, 7005101)
- Office of Science (DESC0018409, DE\u2013SC0018409)
- Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DE-SC0018409)
- National Human Genome Research Institute (T32HG002760)
- National Cancer Institute (R01CA229532)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (T32GM007133, R01GM147271, R01GM148975)
- Division of Graduate Education
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Evolution and Genetic Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Chromosomal and Genetic Variations
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Microtubule and mitosis dynamics
- Keywords
- aneuploidy, fitness cost, chromosome duplication, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, gene dosage, small nucleolar RNA, tRNA, gene length, growth rate, phenotypic evolution, homology modeling
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