Cited by 927Cancer-related Molecular PathwaysGenomics and Chromatin DynamicsDevelopmental Biology and Gene Regulation

Myc’s broad reach

Open access
Eilers, Martin, Eisenman, Robert N.·2008·Genes & Development

Abstract

The role of the myc gene family in the biology of normal and cancer cells has been intensively studied since the early 1980s. myc genes, responding to diverse external and internal signals, express transcription factors (c-, N-, and L-Myc) that heterodimerize with Max, bind DNA, and modulate expression of a specific set of target genes. Over the last few years, expression profiling, genomic binding studies, and genetic analyses in mammals and Drosophila have led to an expanded view of Myc function. This review is focused on two major aspects of Myc: the nature of the genes and pathways that are targeted by Myc, and the role of Myc in stem cell and cancer biology.

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Crossref · 10.1101/gad.1712408

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6 of 6 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • G4s have been predominantly associated with the promoters of oncogenes such as MYC, KIT or KRAS, where their stabilization is associated with suppressed oncogene expression.

    “While G4s have been predominantly associated with the promoters of oncogenes such as MYC, KIT or KRAS (23–25), where their stabilization is associated with suppressed oncogene expression”

    From G-quadruplex-mediated genomic instability drives SNVs in cancer (2024) · cites this paper as [23]

    The passages from “Transcriptional regulation by Myc” and “In and out of the E-box?” discuss Myc’s effects on gene expression and its binding to promoter sequences, but not G-quadruplexes. Searches for G4s in MYC, KIT, or KRAS promoters and for suppression of oncogene expression through G4 stabilization found no passage addressing the claim. (LLM, conf=0.75)

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Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 14

  1. Boyd, K.E., Wells, J., Gutman, J., Bartley, S.M., and Farnham, P.J. 1998. c-Myc target gene specificity is determined by a post- DNA-binding mechanism. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 95: 13887- 13892.
  2. Gartel, A.L., Ye, X., Goufman, E., Shianov, P., Hay, N., Najmabadi, F., and Tyner, A.L. 2001. Myc represses the p21(WAF1/CIP1) promoter and interacts with Sp1/Sp3. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 98: 4510-4515.
  3. Giuriato, S., Ryeom, S., Fan, A.C., Bachireddy, P., Lynch, R.C., Rioth, M.J., van Riggelen, J., Kopelman, A.M., Passegue, E., Tang, F., et al. 2006. Sustained regression of tumors upon MYC inactivation requires p53 or thrombospondin-1 to re- verse the angiogenic switch. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 103: 16266-16271.
  4. Iritani, B.M. and Eisenman, R.N. 1999. c-Myc enhances protein synthesis and cell size during B lymphocyte development. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 96: 13180-13185.
  5. James, L. and Eisenman, R.N. 2002. Myc and Mad bHLHZ do- mains possess identical DNA-binding specificities but only partially overlapping functions in vivo. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 99: 10429-10434.
  6. Kenneth, N.S., Ramsbottom, B.A., Gomez-Roman, N., Mar- shall, L., Cole, P.A., and White, R.J. 2007. TRRAP and GCN5 are used by c-Myc to activate RNA polymerase III transcrip- tion. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 104: 14917-14922.
  7. Li, Z., Van Calcar, S., Qu, C., Cavenee, W.K., Zhang, M.Q., and Ren, B. 2003. A global transcriptional regulatory role for c- Myc in Burkitt's lymphoma cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 100: 8164-8169.
  8. Orian, A., Delrow, J.J., Rosales Nieves, A.E., Abed, M., Metzger, D., Paroush, Z., Eisenman, R.N., and Parkhurst, S.M. 2007. A Myc-Groucho complex integrates EGF and Notch signal- ing to regulate neural development. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 104: 15771-15776.
  9. Perini, G., Diolaiti, D., Porro, A., and Della Valle, G. 2005. In vivo transcriptional regulation of N-Myc target genes is con- trolled by E-box methylation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 102: 12117-12122.
  10. Shim, H., Dolde, C., Lewis, B.C., We, C.-S., Dang, G., Jung- mann, R.A., Dalla-Favera, R., and Dang, C.V. 1997. c-Myc transactivation of LDH-A: Implications for tumor metabo- lism and growth. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 94: 6658-6663.
  11. Welcker, M., Orian, A., Jin, J., Grim, J.A., Harper, J.W., Eisen- man, R.N., and Clurman, B.E. 2004b. The Fbw7 tumor sup- pressor regulates glycogen synthase kinase 3 phosphoryla- tion-dependent c-Myc protein degradation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 101: 9085-9090.
  12. Zeller, K.I., Zhao, X., Lee, C.W.H., Chiu, K.P., Yao, F., Yustein, J.T., Ooi, H.S., Orlov, Y.L., Shahab, A., Yong, H.C., et al. 2006. Global mapping of c-Myc binding sites and target gene networks in human B cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 103: 17834-17839.
  13. Zhu, J., Blenis, J., and Yuan, J. 2008. Activation of PI3K/Akt and MAPK pathways regulates Myc-mediated transcription by phosphorylating and promoting the degradation of Mad1. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 105: 6584-6589.
  14. Zindy, F., Knoepfler, P.S., Xie, S., Sherr, C.J., Eisenman, R., and Roussel, M. 2006. N-Myc and the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors, p18Ink4c and p27Kip1, coordinately regulate cerebellar development. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 103: 11579- 11583.

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Authors
Eilers, M., & Eisenman, R. N.
Affiliations
Fred Hutch Cancer Center (US)
Venue
Genes & Development
Published
2008-10-15
Volume
22
Issue
20
Pages
2755-2766
ISSN
  • 0890-9369 (ISSN-L)
  • 1549-5477
OpenAlex
W2112738731
Cited by
927
References
6
Citations by year
2026: 13 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 36 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 54 · 2020: 43 · 2019: 45 · 2018: 45 · 2017: 53 · 2016: 53 · 2015: 65 · 2014: 86 · 2013: 67 · 2012: 81
Type
posted content
Language
en
Open access
Licence
other-oa
Locations
  • Genes & Development (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (P01HL084205)
  • National Cancer Institute (R01CA057138, R01CA57138, R01CA020525, R01-CA20525)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer-related Molecular Pathways
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
Keywords
c-Myc, MYCN, L-myc, transcriptional regulation, MYC target genes, stem cell biology, tumor biology, Drosophila, gene expression profiling
MeSH terms
Animals, Humans, Neoplasms, Neoplastic Stem Cells, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc

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