High temporal and inter‐individual variation detected in the human ileal microbiota
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Summary: The diversity and temporal stability of the predominant bacteria in the human ileum was studied with the use of ileal effluent samples of seven individuals with Brooke ileostomies. The total number of bacteria within the ileal effluent was in the range of 10 7 –10 8 bacteria per gram (wet weight). The diversity of the bacteria in the ileal effluent showed marked differences compared with that in faecal samples from age‐matched healthy adults. The ileal effluent had a higher relative abundance of species within the orders Lactobacillales and Clostridiales , mainly Streptococcus bovis ‐related species, and the Veillonella group, and a lower proportion of species related to Ruminococcus gnavus , R. obeum and Bacteroides plebeius . In addition, inter‐individual differences were found, indicative of a highly personal ileal microbiota profile. Furthermore, temporal profiles showed large fluctuations per individual over a period of 9–28 days (average similarity over a period of 9 days was as low as 44%), and differences between morning and afternoon profiles were observed. Parallel cloning and sequencing efforts revealed several phylotypes that were not identified in previous studies (12 out of 65 phylotypes showed less than 97% sequence similarity with previously reported sequences). Achaea were found to be below detection limit by quantitative PCR. Overall, the results indicate that the microbiota of the human ileum is relatively unstable, less complex and consisting of different dominating phylotypes when compared with the colonic microbiota.
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Rajilić-Stojanović, M. D., Heilig, H. G. H. J., Tims, S., Zoetendal, E. G., & de Vos, W. M. (2012) · Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12023 · Cited by 286 · see citing works
Self-citationExperimental models of the gut microbiome
Venema, K., & den Abbeele, P. V. (2013) · Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology · doi:10.1016/j.bpg.2013.03.002 · Cited by 248 · see citing works
The small intestine microbiota, nutritional modulation and relevance for health
El Aidy, S., van den Bogert, B., & Kleerebezem, M. (2015) · Current Opinion in Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2014.09.005 · Cited by 244 · see citing works
Self-citationInteractions in the microbiome: communities of organisms and communities of genes
Boon, E., Meehan, C. J., Whidden, C., Wong, D. H.-J., Langille, M. G. I., & Beiko, R. G. (2013) · FEMS Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1111/1574-6976.12035 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
“Second, a community is often defined by a stable species composition, but such stability is not always found in microbial settings (Turnbaugh et al., 2009; Booijink et al., 2010; Caporaso et al., 2011; Human Microbiome Project Consortium, 2012).”
BackgroundRigsbee, L., Agans, R., Shankar, V., Kenche, H., Khamis, H. J., Michail, S., & Paliy, O. (2012) · American Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.1038/ajg.2012.287 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Functional genomics of lactic acid bacteria: from food to health
Douillard, F. P., & de Vos, W. M. (2014) · Microbial Cell Factories · doi:10.1186/1475-2859-13-s1-s8 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Willems, R. J. L., Hanage, W. P., Bessen, D. E., & Feil, E. J. (2011) · FEMS Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1574-6976.2011.00284.x · Cited by 203 · see citing works
“Enterococci are lactic acid bacteria belonging to the ileal microbiota (Booijink et al., 2010).”
Wacklin, P., Laurikka, P., Lindfors, K., Collin, P., Salmi, T. T., Lähdeaho, M., Saavalainen, P., Mäki, M., Mättö, J., Kurppa, K., et al. (2014) · The American Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.1038/ajg.2014.355 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Gut metabotypes govern health effects of dietary polyphenols
Bolca, S., de Wiele, T. V., & Possemiers, S. (2012) · Current Opinion in Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2012.09.009 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
Kolmeder, C. A., de Been, M., Nikkilä, J., Ritamo, I., Mättö, J., Valmu, L., Salojärvi, J., Palva, A., Salonen, A., & de Vos, W. M. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0029913 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
“Notably, seven pilus-like proteins were found in subjects B and C, six of which were pilus-like proteins from Streptococci, which may derive from the ileum where such species are abundant [24].”
BackgroundGeorge, F., Daniel, C., Thomas, M., Singer, E., Guilbaud, A., Tessier, F. J., Revol-Junelles, A.-M., Borges, F., & Foligné, B. (2018) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.02899 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
“Clearly, proportions of LAB and even Lactobacillus species are highly diverse and vary between individuals (Booijink et al., 2010).”
BackgroundMicrobial Biogeography and Core Microbiota of the Rat Digestive Tract
Li, D., Chen, H., Mao, B., Yang, Q., Zhao, J., Gu, Z., Zhang, H., Chen, Y. Q., & Chen, W. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep45840 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Systematic review: gastric microbiota in health and disease
Rajilić-Stojanović, M. D., Figueiredo, C., Smet, A., Hansen, R., Kupčinskas, J., Rokkas, T., Andersen, L. P., Machado, J. C., Ianiro, G., Gasbarrini, A., et al. (2020) · Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/apt.15650 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Self-citationDiversity of human small intestinal Streptococcus and Veillonella populations
van den Bogert, B., Erkuş, O., Boekhorst, J., de Goffau, M. C., Smid, E. J., Zoetendal, E. G., & Kleerebezem, M. (2013) · FEMS Microbiology Ecology · doi:10.1111/1574-6941.12127 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
“In the remainder of the paper, we focus on analysis of the Streptococcus and Veillonella isolates as typical commensal inhabitants of the small intestine (Booijink et al., 2010; Zoetendal et al., 2012).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialSelf-citationvan den Bogert, B., de Vos, W. M., Zoetendal, E. G., & Kleerebezem, M. (2011) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.02477-10 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
“Ileostomy effluent samples (S1 and S2) were previously collected (5) at least 3 h apart in the morning and afternoon, respectively, from a healthy 74-year-old”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialSelf-citationIdentification of a Core Bacterial Community within the Large Intestine of the Horse
Dougal, K., de la Fuente, G., Harris, P. A., Girdwood, S. E., Pinloche, E., & Newbold, C. J. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0077660 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Oh, P. L., Martínez, I., Sun, Y., Walter, J., Peterson, D. A., & Mercer, D. F. F. (2011) · American Journal of Transplantation · doi:10.1111/j.1600-6143.2011.03860.x · Cited by 164 · see citing works
“This change was to a large degree because of an expansion in the family Enterobacteriaceae (and especially the species E. coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae; Figure 1).”
BackgroundInfluentialCross-Domain and Viral Interactions in the Microbiome
Rowan-Nash, A. D., Korry, B. J., Mylonakis, E. E., & Belenky, P. A. (2019) · Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews · doi:10.1128/mmbr.00044-18 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
“dietary intake given the small intestine’s primary role in host nutrient absorption (47).”
Backgroundvan den Bogert, B., Meijerink, M., Zoetendal, E. G., Wells, J. M., & Kleerebezem, M. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0114277 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
“In this context, it would be of interest to determine the in vivo (or ex vivo) small intestine mucosal responses to the typical small intestinal microbiota representatives that were studied here [17, 26], to generate reference datasets to guide in vitro mechanistic studies aimed to unravel the immunomodulatory capacit…”
BackgroundSelf-citationThe itinerary of Streptococcus gallolyticus infection in patients with colonic malignant disease
Boleij, A., & Tjalsma, H. (2013) · The Lancet Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(13)70107-5 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Impact of the gut microbiota, prebiotics, and probiotics on human health and disease
Lai, H.-C., Young, J., Lin, C.-S., Chang, C.-J., Lu, C.-C., Martel, J., Ojcius, D., & Ko, Y.-F. (2014) · Biomedical Journal · doi:10.4103/2319-4170.138314 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
“Lactobacilli, streptococci, veillonellae, staphylococci, actinobacilli, and yeasts are the most prominent organisms in the duodenum and jejunum.([4]) The GI microbiota changes markedly from the duodenum to the ileum due to an increase in pH and reduction of oxidation-reduction potentials, leading to an increase of the…”
BackgroundMaynard, C., & Weinkove, D. (2018) · Sub-cellular biochemistry/Subcellular biochemistry · doi:10.1007/978-981-13-2835-0_12 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Leimena, M. M., Ramiro‐Garcia, J., Davids, M., van den Bogert, B., Smidt, H., Smid, E. J., Boekhorst, J., Zoetendal, E. G., Schaap, P. J., & Kleerebezem, M. (2013) · BMC Genomics · doi:10.1186/1471-2164-14-530 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Self-citationDougal, K., de la Fuente, G., Harris, P. A., Girdwood, S. E., Pinloche, E., Geor, R. J., Nielsen, B. D., Schott, H. C., Elzinga, S., & Newbold, C. J. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0087424 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Leite, G. G. S., Weitsman, S. R., Parodi, G., Celly, S., Sedighi, R., Sanchez, M., Morales, W., Villanueva-Millán, M. J., Barlow, G. M., Mathur, R., et al. (2020) · Digestive Diseases and Sciences · doi:10.1007/s10620-020-06173-x · Cited by 138 · see citing works
“Ileal effluents have been studied as early as 1969 for microbiology, but these are predominantly done in patients with ileostomies [40, 41].”
BackgroundChildhood BMI in relation to microbiota in infancy and lifetime antibiotic use
Korpela, K., Zijlmans, M. A. C., Kuitunen, M., Kukkonen, A. K., Savilahti, E., Salonen, A., de Weerth, C., & de Vos, W. M. (2017) · Microbiome · doi:10.1186/s40168-017-0245-y · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Primary Cell-Derived Intestinal Models: Recapitulating Physiology
Dutton, J. S., Hinman, S. S., Kim, R., Wang, Y., & Allbritton, N. L. (2018) · Trends in biotechnology · doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2018.12.001 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
The Skin and Intestinal Microbiota and Their Specific Innate Immune Systems
Coates, M., Lee, M. J., Norton, D., & MacLeod, A. S. (2019) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2019.02950 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
“However, evidence suggests that the microbial composition of the small intestine is more dynamic than that of the large intestine, with large temporal fluctuations in ileal microbial constituents within a single day (33).”
BackgroundWen, S., Zhou, G., Song, S., Xu, X., Voglmeir, J., Liu, L., Zhao, F., Li, M., Li, L., Yu, X., et al. (2015) · PROTEOMICS · doi:10.1002/pmic.201500179 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Gut microbes in neurocognitive and mental health disorders
Halverson, T., & Alagiakrishnan, K. (2020) · Annals of Medicine · doi:10.1080/07853890.2020.1808239 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
“Microbial density is low in the acidic pH of the stomach, but increases from the duodenum to ileum and colon [9].”
BackgroundJans, C., Meile, L., Lacroix, C., & Stevens, M. J. A. (2014) · Infection Genetics and Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2014.09.017 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
The Gut Microbiota of Wild Mice
Weldon, L., Abolins, S., Lenzi, L., Bourne, C., Riley, E. M., & Viney, M. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0134643 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
“Eventually these converge to a mixture of major bacterial taxonomic groups from about one year of age, which persists through life [4,14,15].”
BackgroundCurrent Advances in Chitosan Nanoparticles Based Oral Drug Delivery for Colorectal Cancer Treatment
Choukaife, H., Seyam, S., Alallam, B., Doolaanea, A. A., & Alfatama, M. (2022) · International Journal of Nanomedicine · doi:10.2147/ijn.s375229 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
“Small intestine microbiome composition can highly fluctuate over a short period as it is affected by dietary intake variations.(88) The colonic microbiome is claimed to play a crucial role in the regulation of metabolic function.”
BackgroundGut Microbiota as a Prospective Therapeutic Target for Curcumin: A Review of Mutual Influence
Zam, W. (2018) · Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism · doi:10.1155/2018/1367984 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
“,e gut environment differs markedly between different anatomical regions in terms of physiology, substrate availability, digesta flow rates, host secretions, oxygen tension, and pH [35, 36].”
BackgroundInfluentialShankar, V., Hamilton, M. J., Khoruts, A., Kilburn, A., Unno, T., Paliy, O., & Sadowsky, M. J. (2014) · Microbiome · doi:10.1186/2049-2618-2-13 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Use of Sourdough in Low FODMAP Baking
Loponen, J., & Gänzle, M. G. (2018) · Foods · doi:10.3390/foods7070096 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
“Oligosaccharides that are not hydrolyzed and absorbed in the small intestine are rapidly fermented by intestinal microbiota in the terminal ileum and the proximal colon [2,3].”
BackgroundIn vitro human gut microbiota fermentation models: opportunities, challenges, and pitfalls
Isenring, J., Bircher, L., Geirnaert, A., & Lacroix, C. (2023) · Microbiome Research Reports · doi:10.20517/mrr.2022.15 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Seekatz, A. M., Schnizlein, M. K., Koenigsknecht, M. J., Baker, J. R., Hasler, W. L., Bleske, B. E., Young, V. B., & Sun, D. (2019) · mSphere · doi:10.1128/msphere.00126-19 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
“Single lumen naso-ileal tubes are unable to sample multiple sites simultaneously (18, 20, 21, 32).”
Genomics of Streptococcus salivarius , a major human commensal
Delorme, C., Abraham, A., Renault, P., & Guédon, É. (2014) · Infection Genetics and Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2014.10.001 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Consumption of Lysozyme-Rich Milk Can Alter Microbial Fecal Populations
Maga, E. A., Desai, P., Weimer, B. C., Dao, N., Kültz, D., & Murray, J. D. (2012) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.00956-12 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
“tive tract (35), with the largest diversity and most bacteria found in the colon, and therefore the microbiota of feces is distinct from that of the rest of the GI tract in both pigs (7) and humans (4, 41).”
BackgroundThe microbiome: Composition and locations
Kennedy, M. S., & Chang, E. B. (2020) · Progress in molecular biology and translational science · doi:10.1016/bs.pmbts.2020.08.013 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Characterization of the Gastrointestinal Microbiota in Health and Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Cruz, P. P. D., Prideaux, L., Wagner, J., Ng, S. C., McSweeney, C. S., Kirkwood, C. D., Morrison, M., & Kamm, M. A. (2011) · Inflammatory Bowel Diseases · doi:10.1002/ibd.21751 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth
Quigley, E. M. M. (2014) · Current Opinion in Gastroenterology · doi:10.1097/mog.0000000000000040 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
The emerging role of the small intestinal microbiota in human health and disease
Ruigrok, R. A. A. A., Weersma, R. K., & Vila, A. V. (2023) · Gut Microbes · doi:10.1080/19490976.2023.2201155 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Zaccaria, E., van Baarlen, P., de Greeff, A., Morrison, D. A., Smith, H. E., & Wells, J. M. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0099394 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
“In the gut HGT and natural competence are likely to have played a major role in the evolution and ecology of the microbiota as well as strain diversity [8].”
Patterns and Processes in Parasite Co-Infection
Viney, M., & Graham, A. L. (2013) · Advances in Parasitology/Advances in parasitology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-407706-5.00005-8 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Species Level Description of the Human Ileal Bacterial Microbiota
Villmones, H. C., Haug, E. S., Ulvestad, E., Grude, N., Stenstad, T., Halland, A., & Kommedal, Ø. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23198-5 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Heterogeneity across the murine small and large intestine
Bowcutt, R. (2014) · World Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.3748/wjg.v20.i41.15216 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Cui, Z., Huntley, R. B., Zeng, Q., & Steven, B. T. (2020) · The ISME Journal · doi:10.1038/s41396-020-00784-y · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Jejunum: The understudied meeting place of dietary lipids and the microbiota
Lema, I., Araújo, J. R., Rolhion, N., & Demignot, S. (2020) · Biochimie · doi:10.1016/j.biochi.2020.09.007 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
The human gut microbiome: are we our enterotypes?
Siezen, R. J., & Kleerebezem, M. (2011) · Microbial Biotechnology · doi:10.1111/j.1751-7915.2011.00290.x · Cited by 85 · see citing works
“It remains to be seen whether such stable and universal microbial consortia are also found in the small intestine where the genera Streptococcus, Clostridium and Veillonella are dominant (Booijink et al., 2007; 2010a,b; van den Bogert et al., 2011).”
BackgroundSelf-citationDlugosz, A., Winckler, B., Lundin, E., Zakikhany, K., Sandström, G., Ye, W., Engstrand, L. G., & Lindberg, G. (2015) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep08508 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Fanning, S., Hall, L. J., & van Sinderen, D. (2012) · Gut Microbes · doi:10.4161/gmic.20630 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
“Promoter fusions and primer extension analyses revealed the main promoters health is explored through metagenome projects, which analyze microbial composition and functionality,4,5,19,20 as well as stability.(21,22) These and other studies have greatly enhanced our knowledge on what constitutes a “normal” or healthy m…”
BackgroundZhang, Q., Zhong, D., Sun, R., Zhang, Y., Pegg, R. B., & Zhong, G. (2020) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.117418 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Cell surface-associated compounds of probiotic lactobacilli sustain the strain-specificity dogma
Bron, P. A., Tomita, S., Mercenier, A., & Kleerebezem, M. (2013) · Current Opinion in Microbiology · doi:10.1016/j.mib.2013.06.001 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Self-citationBiological factors controlling starch digestibility in human digestive system
Li, C., Hu, Y., Li, S., Yi, X., Shao, S., Yu, W., & Li, E. (2022) · Food Science and Human Wellness · doi:10.1016/j.fshw.2022.07.037 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Comparison of the Distal Gut Microbiota from People and Animals in Africa
Ellis, R. J., Bruce, K. D., Jenkins, C., Stothard, J. R., Ajarova, L., Mugisha, L., & Viney, M. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0054783 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
“microbial exposure, diet, infection effects [12,13,17–20]) and a genetic component [1,14,21,22] controlling the composition of the microbiota.”
BackgroundSystems biology of the gut: the interplay of food, microbiota and host at the mucosal interface
dos Santos, V. A. P. M., Müller, M. M., & de Vos, W. M. (2010) · Current Opinion in Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2010.08.003 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Unraveling the Role of the Human Gut Microbiome in Health and Diseases
Khalil, M., Ciaula, A. D., Mahdi, L., Jaber, N., Palo, D. M. D., Graziani, A., Baffy, G., & Portincasa, P. (2024) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms12112333 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
“At this level, the community is mainly composed of facultative anaerobes, including phyla Proteobacteria and Bacteroides populated by Streptococci , Lactobacilli , and Enterococci species [58,59].”
Talley, N. J., Holtmann, G., & Walker, M. M. (2015) · Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.1007/s00535-015-1076-x · Cited by 74 · see citing works
“Jejunal and ileal microbiota consist mainly of facultative anaerobes, including streptococci, lactobacilli, the genus Veillonella, Proteobacteria and Bacteroides [78].”
van den Bogert, B., Boekhorst, J., Herrmann, R., Smid, E. J., Zoetendal, E. G., & Kleerebezem, M. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0083418 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
“parasanguinis are commonly detected as relatively dominant inhabitants in the upper respiratory tract [1], oral cavity [4,5], throat [6], esophagus [7], stomach [8], and small-intestine [9,10,11] of healthy individuals.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSelf-citationImpact of protein on the composition and metabolism of the human gut microbiota and health
Duncan, S. H., Iyer, A. B., & Russell, W. R. (2020) · Proceedings of The Nutrition Society · doi:10.1017/s0029665120008022 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
“Many of the Gram-positive Firmicutes species are more tolerant of the mildly acidic conditions in the proximal colon which is likely to provide a competitive advantage for these bacterial species, whereas the growth of Bacteroidetes species are likely to be restricted here but are likely to be more active in the dista…”
InfluentialProbiotics and gut health: linking gut homeostasis and poultry productivity
Shini, S., & Bryden, W. L. (2021) · Animal Production Science · doi:10.1071/an20701 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
“The pH (close to neutral), and a longer transit time through the ileum create a suitable environment for microbial growth and metabolism (Booijink et al. 2010; Gerritsen et al. 2011).”
BackgroundThe small intestine: dining table of host–microbiota meetings
Delbaere, K., Roegiers, I. H., Bron, A., Durif, C., de Wiele, T. V., Blanquet‐Diot, S., & Marinelli, L. (2023) · FEMS Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1093/femsre/fuad022 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
“Through a batch set-up inoculated with ileostomy effluent in airtight ano xic tubes, shak en and incubated at 37 ◦C for 24 h, the authors studied the impact of ileal microbial digestion on the green tea catechins and described interindividual differences between donors in both aerobic ( E. coli , Proteus sp ., and Ent…”
InfluentialFuller, M. F. (2012) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s0007114512002279 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
“Although there have been several studies of the microbiology of human ileostomy fluid((52,61,62)) there is understandably rather little information about the normal human ileal microbiota.”
Early life establishment of site-specific microbial communities in the gut
Romano-Keeler, J., Moore, D. J., Wang, C., Brucker, R. M., Fonnesbeck, C., Slaughter, J. C., Li, H., Curran, D. P., Meng, S., Correa, H., et al. (2014) · Gut Microbes · doi:10.4161/gmic.28442 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
“com Gut Microbes 197 in adults where feces have a greater microbial diversity than intestinal mucosa(10,12) or ileostomy effluent.(23) Samples of the neonatal microbiota collected anywhere from seconds to within 24 h after delivery across different body habitats (skin, oral, and rectal mucosa) were relatively homogene…”
BackgroundMolecular Mechanisms of Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus, LGG® Probiotic Function
Leser, T. D., & Baker, A. (2024) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms12040794 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
“Microbiota analyses predominantly rely on stool samples which, at best, represent the microbiota of the distal colon but not the small intestine [16].”
Background
- Authors
- Booijink, C. C. G. M., El‐Aidy, S., Rajilić‐Stojanović, M., Heilig, H. G. H. J., Troost, F. J., Smidt, H., Kleerebezem, M., De Vos, W. M., & Zoetendal, E. G.
- Affiliations
- TiFN (NL)
- Wageningen University & Research (NL)
- Maastricht University Medical Centre (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Zoetendal, Erwin G.
- Venue
- Environmental Microbiology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-12
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 3213-3227
- ISSN
- 1462-2912 (ISSN-L)
- 1462-2920
- OpenAlex
- W2130329894
- Cited by
- 324
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 24 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 8.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- research.wur.nl
- Locations
- Environmental Microbiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- TechnoRep (University of Belgrade – Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy) (publishedVersion)
- Research Publications (Maastricht University) (publishedVersion)
- Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling (acceptedVersion)
- Research Publications (Maastricht University) (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Oral microbiology and periodontitis research
- Keywords
- ileal microbiota, ileostomy, temporal stability, interindividual variability, bacterial diversity, Lactobacillales, Clostridiales, Streptococcus bovis, Veillonella, Ruminococcus, Bacteroides plebeius, Achaea, novel phylotypes, human gut bacteria
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Bacteria, Feces, Female, Humans, Ileostomy, Ileum, Male, Middle Aged, Molecular Sequence Data, Phylogeny, Time Factors, Case-Control Studies, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Genes, rRNA, Metagenome
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