Pubertal timing, depression, and externalizing problems: A framework, review, and examination of gender differences
Abstract
The purpose of this report is to synthesize the existing literature on pubertal timing and (a) depression and (b) externalizing behavior within a theoretical framework of risks, transitions, and psychological development during adolescence. This review first proposes a framework for considering pubertal timing and maladaptive behavior. Next, the literature on pubertal timing and depression is discussed, followed by the literature on pubertal timing and externalizing behavior with fine distinctions being made for males and females. Additionally, mediating and moderating variables are reviewed in an effort to understand mechanisms by which timing of puberty and maladjustment may operate or risk factors that may amplify the detrimental consequences of the pubertal transition. Finally, conclusions and future directions are proposed.
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Timing of puberty is important, with early onset for girls and late onset for boys possibly increasing risk for internalizing disorders.
“For example, the timing of puberty is important, as early onset for girls versus late onset for boys may increase risk for internalizing disorders (122).”
From Neural correlates associated with suicide and nonsuicidal self-injury in youth (2021) · cites this paper as [122]
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Ecological Correlates of Depression and Self-Esteem in Rural Youth
Smokowski, P. R., Evans, C. B. R., Cotter, K. L., & Guo, S. (2014) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-013-0420-8 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Havewala, M., Felton, J. W., & Lejuez, C. W. (2019) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-019-09742-1 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
The psychology of puberty: What aren’t we studying that we should?
Mendle, J., & Koch, M. K. (2019) · Child Development Perspectives · doi:10.1111/cdep.12333 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Osborne, K. R., Duprey, E. B., Caughy, M. O., & Oshri, A. (2021) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-021-09881-4 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
- Authors
- Negriff, S., & Susman, E. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Southern California (US)
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Negriff, Sonya
- ORCID
- Negriff, Sonya
- Venue
- Journal of Research on Adolescence
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-02-02
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 717-746
- ISSN
- 1050-8392 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2106010909
- Cited by
- 241
- References
- 94
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 14.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Research on Adolescence (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormones
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychology and Mental Health
- Keywords
- pubertal timing, adolescent depression, externalizing problems, gender differences, puberty, maladaptive behavior, adolescent development, risk factors, mediating and moderating variables, pubertal transition
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