Role of interleukin-6 in stress, sleep, and fatigue
Abstract
Chronic low‐grade inflammation, in particular increased concentrations of proinflammatory cytokines such as interleukin (IL)‐6 in the circulation, is observed with increasing age, but it is also as a consequence of various medical and psychological conditions, as well as life‐style choices. Since molecules such as IL‐6 have pleiotropic effects, consequences are wide ranging. This short review summarizes the evidence showing how IL‐6 elevations in the context of inflammatory disease affect the organism, with a focus on sleep‐related symptoms and fatigue; and conversely, how alterations in sleep duration and quality stimulate increased concentrations of IL‐6 in the circulation. Research showing that acute as well as chronic psychological stress also increase concentrations of IL‐6 supports the notion of a close link between an organism's response to physiological and psychological perturbations. The findings summarized here further underscore the particular importance of IL‐6 as a messenger molecule that connects peripheral regulatory processes with the CNS.
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Laboratory studies have shown that physiologic sleep restriction is associated with a proinflammatory state, including elevations in inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1B, IL-6, IL-17, TNF-α, and C-reactive protein.
“Laboratory studies have shown that physiologic sleep restriction is associated with a proinflamma-tory state, including elevations in inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin 1B (IL-1B),64,65 IL-6,64,66–68 IL-17,64,69 tumor necrosis factor-α,64,68,70–72 and C-reactive protein.64,69,73–76”
From Sleep, Health, and Society (2017) · cites this paper as [67]
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Neuroimmune Interactions: From the Brain to the Immune System and Vice Versa
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- Authors
- Rohleder, N., Aringer, M., & Boentert, M.
- Affiliations
- Brandeis University (US)
- University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus (DE)
- University Hospital Münster (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Rohleder, Nicolas
- Venue
- Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2012-07
- Volume
- 1261
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 88-96
- ISSN
- 0077-8923 (ISSN-L)
- 1749-6632
- OpenAlex
- W1779727726
- Semantic Scholar
- ef054203f05379a442c74ff23a3577ba7fddb174
- Cited by
- 289
- References
- 106
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Biological Psychiatry › Tryptophan and brain disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
- Keywords
- interleukin-6, inflammatory cytokines, low-grade inflammation, psychological stress, sleep, fatigue, sleep quality, sleep duration, sleep symptoms, inflammatory diseases, central nervous system
- MeSH terms
- Interleukin-6 Inhibitors, Animals, Arthritis, Rheumatoid, Fatigue, Humans, Immune System, Sleep Wake Disorders, Stress, Physiological, Stress, Psychological, Neuroimmunomodulation, Interleukin-6, Mice, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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