Adolescents' reward-related neural activation: Links to thoughts of nonsuicidal self-injury
Open accessAbstract
Adolescence is a critical developmental period marked by an increase in risk behaviors, including nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI). Heightened reward-related brain activation and relatively limited recruitment of prefrontal regions contribute to the initiation of risky behaviors in adolescence. However, neural reward processing has not been examined among adolescents who are at risk for future engagement for NSSI specifically, but who have yet to actually engage in this behavior. In the current fMRI study (N = 71), we hypothesized that altered reward processing would be associated with adolescents' thoughts of NSSI. Results showed that NSSI youth exhibited heightened activation in the bilateral putamen in response to a monetary reward. This pattern of findings suggests that heightened neural sensitivity to reward is associated with thoughts of NSSI in early adolescence. Implications for prevention are discussed.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Among youth at high risk for NSSI based on thoughts but without self-injurious behavior history, there is greater bilateral putamen activation following reward receipt compared to low-risk youth, suggesting hypersensitivity to reward.
“Among youth at high risk for NSSI (based on thoughts) but without any history of self-injurious behaviors, there is greater bilateral putamen activation following reward receipt compared to youth at low-risk for NSSI, suggesting hypersensitivity to reward (93).”
From Neural correlates associated with suicide and nonsuicidal self-injury in youth (2021) · cites this paper as [93]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Non-suicidal self-injury among adolescents: Diagnostic correlates and relation to suicide attempts
NOCK, M., JOINERJR, T., GORDON, K., LLOYDRICHARDSON, E., & PRINSTEIN, M. (2006) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2006.05.010 · Cited by 1,617 · see citing works
A Functional Approach to the Assessment of Self-Mutilative Behavior.
Nock, M. K., & Prinstein, M. J. (2004) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.72.5.885 · Cited by 1,564 · see citing works
Nock, M. K., Holmberg, E. B., Photos, V. I., & Michel, B. D. (2007) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.19.3.309 · Cited by 1,352 · see citing works
Galvan, A., Hare, T. A., Parra, C. E., Penn, J., Voss, H., Glover, G., & Casey, B. J. (2006) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1062-06.2006 · Cited by 1,282 · see citing works
Peers increase adolescent risk taking by enhancing activity in the brain’s reward circuitry
Chein, J., Albert, D., O’Brien, L., Uckert, K., & Steinberg, L. (2011) · Developmental Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-7687.2010.01035.x · Cited by 1,180 · cited 1× · see citing works
“…to children and adults, adolescents show increased striatal activation in response to the anticipation and receipt of rewards (Braams et al., 2015; Chein et al., 2011; Galvan et al., 2006), and reward hypersensitivity has been theoretically and empirically linked to the increase in risky…”
BackgroundCharacteristics and functions of non-suicidal self-injury in a community sample of adolescents
Lloyd‐Richardson, E. E., Perrine, N., Dierker, L., & Kelley, M. L. (2007) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329170700027x · Cited by 929 · see citing works
GUNNAR, M. R., & VAZQUEZ, D. M. (2001) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579401003066 · Cited by 900 · see citing works
Diagnostic Interview for Children and Adolescents (DICA)
Reich, W. (2000) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200001000-00017 · Cited by 818 · see citing works
Hamza, C. A., Stewart, S. L., & Willoughby, T. (2012) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2012.05.003 · Cited by 769 · see citing works
Child maltreatment and the developing HPA axis
Tarullo, A. R., & Gunnar, M. R. (2006) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2006.06.010 · Cited by 737 · see citing works
The Coming of Age of Self-Mutilation
Favazza, A. R. (1998) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-199805000-00001 · Cited by 712 · see citing works
Nock, M. K., Prinstein, M. J., & Sterba, S. K. (2009) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0016948 · Cited by 662 · see citing works
Braams, B. R., van Duijvenvoorde, A. C. K., Peper, J. S., & Crone, E. A. (2015) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4764-14.2015 · Cited by 617 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Compared to children and adults, adolescents show increased striatal activation in response to the anticipation and receipt of rewards (Braams et al., 2015; Chein et al., 2011; Galvan et al., 2006), and reward hypersensitivity has been theoretically and empirically linked to the increase in risky…”
BackgroundForbes, E. E., Hariri, A. R., Martin, S. L., Silk, J. S., Moyles, D. L., Fisher, P. M., Brown, S. M., Ryan, N. D., Birmaher, B., Axelson, D. A., et al. (2009) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.07081336 · Cited by 582 · see citing works
Self-citationRisk-taking and the adolescent brain: Who is at risk?
Galvan, A., Hare, T., Voss, H., Glover, G., & Casey, B. J. (2007) · Developmental Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-7687.2006.00579.x · Cited by 568 · see citing works
Adolescent development of the reward system
Galvan (2010) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/neuro.09.006.2010 · Cited by 521 · see citing works
What Motivates the Adolescent? Brain Regions Mediating Reward Sensitivity across Adolescence
Van Leijenhorst, L., Zanolie, K., Van Meel, C. S., Westenberg, P. M., Rombouts, S. A. R. B., & Crone, E. A. (2010) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhp078 · Cited by 449 · see citing works
Nonsuicidal Self-injury in a College Population: General Trends and Sex Differences
Whitlock, J. L., Muehlenkamp, J. J., Purington, A., Eckenrode, J. J., Barreira, P. J., Abrams, G. B., Marchell, T. C., Kress, V. E. W., Girard, K., Chin, C., et al. (2011) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448481.2010.529626 · Cited by 434 · see citing works
Haruno, M., & Kawato, M. (2006) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00382.2005 · Cited by 433 · see citing works
A behavioral scientist looks at the science of adolescent brain development
Steinberg, L. (2010) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2009.11.003 · Cited by 342 · see citing works
Hankin, B. L., & Abela, J. R. Z. (2010) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.07.056 · Cited by 341 · see citing works
Forbes, E. E., Ryan, N. D., Phillips, M. L., Manuck, S. B., Worthman, C. M., Moyles, D. L., Tarr, J. A., Sciarrillo, S. R., & Dahl, R. E. (2010) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2009.11.006 · Cited by 320 · see citing works
Shift from goal-directed to habitual cocaine seeking after prolonged experience in rats
Zapata, A., Minney, V. L., & Shippenberg, T. S. (2010) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4072-10.2010 · Cited by 296 · see citing works
Non-suicidal self-injurious behavior, endogenous opioids and monoamine neurotransmitters
Stanley, B., Sher, L., Wilson, S., Ekman, R., Huang, Y., & Mann, J. J. (2009) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.10.028 · Cited by 249 · see citing works
Forbes, E. E., Ryan, N. D., Phillips, M. L., Manuck, S. B., Worthman, C. M., Moyles, D. L., Tarr, J. A., Sciarrillo, S. R., & Dahl, R. E. (2010) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-201002000-00010 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Osuch, E., Ford, K., Wrath, A., Bartha, R., & Neufeld, R. (2014) · Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2014.05.003 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Victor, S. E., Glenn, C. R., & Klonsky, E. D. (2012) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.12.011 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Westlund Schreiner, M., Klimes-Dougan, B., Begnel, E. D., & Cullen, K. R. (2015) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.09.011 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Neural responses to monetary incentives among self-injuring adolescent girls
Sauder, C. L., Derbidge, C. M., & Beauchaine, T. P. (2016) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579415000449 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Nock, M. K., Prinstein, M. J., & Sterba, S. K. (2010) · Psychology of Violence · doi:10.1037/2152-0828.1.s.36 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Janis, I. B., & Nock, M. K. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.20509 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Chapman, A. L., Derbidge, C. M., Cooney, E., Hong, P. Y., & Linehan, M. M. (2009) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2009.23.2.122 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Translational Research on Habit and Alcohol
McKim, T. H., Shnitko, T. A., Robinson, D. L., & Boettiger, C. A. (2016) · Current Addiction Reports · doi:10.1007/s40429-016-0089-8 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Youssef, G., Whittle, S., Allen, N., Lubman, D., Simmons, J., & Yücel, M. (2016) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.12480 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Prinstein, M. J., Sterba, S. K., & Nock, M. K. (2020) · Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) · doi:10.17615/jkkm-nw12 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Moreno, D. V. (2014) · TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa) · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- JOINER TE (2005). Why people die by suicide. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Neural correlates associated with suicide and nonsuicidal self-injury in youth
Auerbach, R. P., Pagliaccio, D., Allison, G. O., Alqueza, K. L., & Alonso, M. F. (2021) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2020.06.002 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Kaess, M., Hooley, J. M., Klimes‐Dougan, B., Koenig, J., Plener, P. L., Reichl, C., Robinson, K., Schmahl, C. G., Sicorello, M., Schreiner, M. W., et al. (2021) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.08.022 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Voss, C., Hoyer, J., Venz, J., Pieper, L., & Beesdo‐Baum, K. (2020) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.13237 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Huang, Q., Xiao, M., Ai, M., Chen, J., Wang, W., Hu, L., Cao, J., Wang, M., & Kuang, L. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.571532 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Zhang, Y., Lai, S., Wu, W., Wang, Y., Zhao, H., He, J., Zhu, Y., Chen, G., Qi, Z., Chen, P., et al. (2021) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.10.132 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Li, D., Yang, R., Wan, Y., Tao, F., Fang, J. Q., & Zhang, S. (2019) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph16132366 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Neuroimaging Studies of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Youth: A Systematic Review
Brañas, M. J. A. A., Croci, M. S., Salto, A. B. R., Doretto, V. F., Martinho, E., Macedo, M., Miguel, E. C., Roever, L., & Pan, P. M. (2021) · Life · doi:10.3390/life11080729 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Hooley, J. M., Dahlgren, M. K., Best, S. G., Gönenç, A., & Gruber, S. A. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00238 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Case, J. A. C., Mattoni, M., & Olino, T. M. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm10163561 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Chen, X., Chen, H., Liu, J., Tang, H., Zhou, J., Liu, P., Tian, Y., Wang, X., Lu, F., & Zhou, J. (2023) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2023.05.068 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Rong, F., Wang, M., Peng, C., Cheng, J., Ding, H., Wang, Y., & Yu, Y. (2023) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2023.107725 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Zhou, Y., Yu, R., Ai, M., Cao, J., Li, X., Hong, S., Huang, Q., Dai, L., Wang, L., Zhao, L., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.925672 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Neurocognitive functioning in adolescents with non-suicidal self-injury
Mürner-Lavanchy, I. M., Koenig, J., Lerch, S., van der Venne, P., Höper, S., Resch, F., & Kaess, M. (2022) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.05.029 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Wang, K., He, Q., Zhu, X., Hu, Y., Yao, Y., Hommel, B., Beste, C., Liu, J., Yang, Y., & Zhang, W. (2022) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.09.014 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Cummings, L. R., Mattfeld, A. T., Pettit, J. W., & McMakin, D. L. (2021) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/2167702621989323 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Yan, H., & Yue, W. (2023) · Interdisciplinary Nursing Research · doi:10.1097/nr9.0000000000000023 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Zhao, L., Zhou, D., Ma, L., Hu, J., Chen, R., He, X., Peng, X., Jiang, Z., Ran, L., Xiang, J.-J., et al. (2023) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2023.114324 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Jiang, Y., Yu, H. J., Zheng, Q., Zhu, Y., Qin, Q., Zhang, J., Cui, R., Wu, W., Wu, C., Li, T., et al. (2024) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-024-06121-3 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Xu, H., Xiao, W., Xie, Y., Xu, S., Wan, Y., & Tao, F. (2023) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-023-04786-w · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Altered resting-state networks in adolescent non-suicidal self-injury—a graph theory analysis
Mürner-Lavanchy, I. M., Koenig, J., Reichl, C., Brunner, R. M., & Kaess, M. (2022) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsac007 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
The role of reward sensitivity and childhood maltreatment in predicting nonsuicidal self‐injury
Kautz, M. M., Burke, T. A., Siegel, D. M., Case, J. A. C., & Alloy, L. B. (2020) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1111/sltb.12718 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Neural mechanisms and neuromodulation therapies for non-suicidal self-injury
Wu, D., Wang, S., Wang, H., Zhang, J., & Tian, Y. (2025) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-025-03125-7 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Beyond distress: a role for positive affect in nonsuicidal self-injury
Perini, I., Zetterqvist, M., & Mayo, L. M. (2021) · Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.cobeha.2021.04.012 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Nowak, M., Rachubińska, K., Starczewska, M., Kupcewicz, E., Szylińska, A., Cymbaluk‐Płoska, A., & Grochans, E. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph192013549 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Liu, J., Wang, H., Xing, S., & Liu, X. (2024) · International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.ijchp.2024.100456 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Qiao, D., Qi, Y., Zhang, X., Wen, Y., Huang, Y., Li, Y., Liu, P., Li, G., & Liu, Z. (2025) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-025-02709-6 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
A Framework for Identifying Neurobiologically Based Intervention Targets for NSSI
Schreiner, M. W., Klimes‐Dougan, B., Parenteau, A. M., Hill, D. C., & Cullen, K. R. (2019) · Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports · doi:10.1007/s40473-019-00188-z · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Internet addiction in adolescent psychiatric patient population: A hospital-based Study from China
Zhou, R., Zhang, J.-J., Liu, Y., Chen, H.-B., Wang, S., Jia, F., & Hou, C. (2022) · Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/13591045221115289 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Yang, L., Wang, S., Ji, Y., Gao, X.-S., Guo, Z., Zhou, Z., Yang, Y., Xia, Y., Huang, H., Li, J., et al. (2025) · Psychoradiology · doi:10.1093/psyrad/kkaf023 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Emerging ecophenotype: reward anticipation is linked to high-risk behaviours after sexual abuse
Pechtel, P., Harris, J. R., Karl, A., Clunies-Ross, C., Bower, S., Moberly, N. J., Pizzagalli, D. A., & Watkins, E. R. (2022) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsac030 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Jiang, Y., Zeng, Y., Zhang, M., Wang, H., He, W., Xu, P., & Ai, H. (2025) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2025.106107 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Qin, Y., Chen, H.-Y., Liu, F., Zou, T.-X., Jin, K., Teng, Z.-W., Liu, J.-Y., Yuan, H., Yang, J., Huang, C., et al. (2025) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-025-03183-x · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Neural activation to loss and reward among alcohol naive adolescents who later initiate alcohol use
Gonçalves, S. F., Turpyn, C. C., Niehaus, C. E., Mauro, K. L., Hinagpis, C. L., Thompson, J. C., & Chaplin, T. M. (2021) · Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.dcn.2021.100978 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Lin, L., Liu, Y., Qiu, S., Yang, Y., Yang, Y., Tian, M., Wang, S., Zhang, J., Bai, X., & Xu, Z. (2024) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2024.01.117 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Cui, L., Zhu, Y., Li, Y., Zhou, J., Xu, G., Pan, M., Chen, Z., Li, W., Jiao, Z., Li, M., et al. (2025) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-025-06750-2 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Liu, X., Zhang, Y., Chen, J., Xie, M., Pan, L., Hommel, B., Yang, Y., Zhu, X., Wang, K., & ZHANG, W. (2025) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.02.051 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Peripheral and neural correlates of self-harm in children and adolescents: a scoping review
Sparrow-Downes, V. M., Trincao-Batra, S., Cloutier, P., Helleman, A., Salamatmanesh, M., Gardner, W., Baksh, A., Kapur, R., Sheridan, N., Suntharalingam, S., et al. (2021) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-022-03724-6 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Losaberidze, M., Mallorquí‐Bagué, N., Demetrovics, Z., Jiménez‐Múrcia, S., Potenza, M. N., Soborun, Y., Romero, P., Reinhardt, M., Kökönyei, G., Mestre‐Bach, G., et al. (2025) · Journal of Behavioral Addictions · doi:10.1556/2006.2025.00079 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Dysfunction of goal‐directed control in patients with depression and nonsuicidal self‐injury
Chen, Q., Liu, M., Wen, R., Xu, C., Wei, Z., Zhang, W., Seger, C. A., & Peng, Z. (2022) · Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1002/brb3.2607 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Nicolaou, S., Pascual, J. C., Soler, J., Ortega, G., Marco‐Pallarés, J., & Vega, D. (2024) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2024.11.026 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Tran, N. K. C., Jeong, J. H., Sharma, N., Nguyen, Y. N. D., Park, J. H., Nguyen, K. N. T., Tran, H.-Y. P., Dang, D., Kim, H., & Shin, E.-J. (2025) · Neurochemical Research · doi:10.1007/s11064-025-04387-x · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Li, S., Tian, X., Zhang, Y., Yang, Y., Sun, H., Chen, J., Xu, D., Xu, F., Zhu, X., Wang, K., et al. (2025) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-025-07701-7 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Liza, R. G., Yaunin, Y., Yanwirasti, Y., & Rita, R. S. (2024) · Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences · doi:10.3923/pjbs.2024.518.525 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Lee, S. M., Cha, J., & Hong, M. (2023) · Psychiatry Investigation · doi:10.30773/pi.2022.0152 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
The Functions of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury
Taylor, P. J., Dhingra, K., Peel‐Wainwright, K., & Gardner, K. J. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197611272.013.10 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Emotion regulation in self-injurious youth: A tale of two circuits.
Santana-Gonzalez, C., Ranatunga, J., Nguyen, G. H., Greiskalns, B., Das, N., Lattimer, E., Maurice, M., Yi, G., Zietlow, A.-L., Eckstein, M., et al. (2024) · Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2024.111944 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Liao, K., Liu, Q., Yu, R., Chen, X., Wu, X., Peng, S., Li, Y., Li, H., Yang, X., & Liu, N. (2025) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2025.111574 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Chen, W., & Zhuo, Y. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1704139 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Xu, M., Fu, C., Li, J., Wu, B., Mei, S., & Tian, R. (2025) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-025-21778-5 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Gao, P., Wu, J., Chang, L., Jiang, Z., Cui, Y., Fan, A., Ren, S., Fu, W., Xia, S., Wei, S., et al. (2025) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.03.017 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Lin, X., Sun, Y., Yan, H., Chen, Y., Gu, Y., Chen, K., Zou, Z., Li, Z., Wu, X., Li, T., et al. (2025) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-025-07331-z · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Liu, X., Yang, Y., Chen, J., Zhang, Y., Wang, D., Lu, C., Xu, F., Gao, J., Yao, Y., Hommel, B., et al. (2025) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2025.120552 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Reward processing in young people with self-harm behaviour
Yavuz, E., Rodrigues, R., Pascual-Sánchez, A., Lingford-Hughes, A. R., & Simplicio, M. C. D. (2024) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2024.09.038 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Advances in the Study of Non-Suicidal Self-Injurious Behavior in Adolescents
赵, 洋. (2025) · Advances in Psychology · doi:10.12677/ap.2025.1511571 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
马, 林. (2024) · Advances in Clinical Medicine · doi:10.12677/acm.2024.1441383 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Examining Sources of Daily Stress and Their Short‐Term Effects on Suicidal Adolescents
Novotny, L. J., Shin, K. E., Lawrence, O. C., Goger, P., Zanatti, R., & Christine, B. W. (2025) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1111/sltb.70038 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
The Experience of Goals and Rewards in Young People Who Self-Harm: A Qualitative Exploration
Simplicio, M. D., Begum‐Meades, R., Gaardner-Bougard, E., Eleftheriou, C., Akinsanya, O., Rodrigues, R., Thana, L., & Dewa, L. H. (2025) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare13243308 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Chen, X., Chen, H., Li, S., Tang, H., Zhou, J., Cheng, B., Jiang, Z., Ye, Y., Liu, J., Lu, F., et al. (2025) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2025.111597 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Cutting the odds: Understanding non-suicidal self-injury patterns among people gambling online
Losaberidze, M., Urban, R., Soborun, Y., Reinhardt, M., Kökönyei, G., Corazza, O., Griffiths, M. D., Baker, R., Mestre‐Bach, G., Jiménez‐Múrcia, S., et al. (2026) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2026.152686 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Positive Valence Systems and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury
Claes, L., Luyckx, K., & Kiekens, G. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197611272.013.15 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Advances in Research on Adolescent Suicide and a High Priority Agenda for Future ResearchPreprint
Clayton, M. G., Pollak, O. H., Owens, S., Miller, A. B., & Prinstein, M. J. (2021) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/jqs5u · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Chen, Q., Xie, S., Zhou, Y., Wang, Y., Geng, F., Dong, Y., Tian, Y., Zhu, L., Zhang, L., & Wang, K. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3277526/v1 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Peripheral and Neural Correlates of Self-Harm in Children and Adolescents: A Scoping ReviewPreprint
Sparrow-Downes, V. M., Trincao-Batra, S., Cloutier, P., Helleman, A., Salamatmanesh, M., Gardner, W., Baksh, A., Kapur, R., Sheridan, N., Suntharalingam, S., et al. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-955587/v1
Depression, Suicidal Tendencies, Hopelessness, and Stress among Patients with Learning Disabilities
Shah, F. H., Kim, S. J., Zakir, L., Ehsan, A., Riaz, S., Sulaiman, M., & Salman, S. (2022) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.100530
Assessing NSSI in Clinical and Community Settings
Cliffe, C., Sedgwick, R., Epstein, S., Polling, C., & Ougrin, D. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197611272.013.43
Wei, H., Zhang, Y., Sun, N., Wang, Y., & Li, Y. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4280256/v1 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Autoagresja w teorii i praktyce psychologicznej
Michałowska, S. N. (2025) · Rozprawy i Studia - Uniwersytet Szczeciński · doi:10.18276/978-83-7972-888-6
Research Progress on Adolescent Non-Suicidal Self-Injury
Dong, Y. (2025) · Advances in Education Humanities and Social Science Research · doi:10.56028/aehssr.14.1.521.2025
Sparrow-Downes, V. M., Trincao-Batra, S., Cloutier, P., Helleman, A., Salamatmanesh, M., Gardner, W. P., Baksh, A., Kapur, R., Sheridan, N., Suntharalingam, S., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19710994
Sparrow-Downes, V. M., Trincao-Batra, S., Cloutier, P., Helleman, A., Salamatmanesh, M., Gardner, W. P., Baksh, A., Kapur, R., Sheridan, N., Suntharalingam, S., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19710991
Xu, H., Xiao, W., Xie, Y., Xu, S., Wan, Y., & Tao, F. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22729193
Sparrow-Downes, V. M., Trincao-Batra, S., Cloutier, P., Helleman, A., Salamatmanesh, M., Gardner, W. P., Baksh, A., Kapur, R., Sheridan, N., Suntharalingam, S., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19711000
Sparrow-Downes, V. M., Trincao-Batra, S., Cloutier, P., Helleman, A., Salamatmanesh, M., Gardner, W. P., Baksh, A., Kapur, R., Sheridan, N., Suntharalingam, S., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19710997
Jensen, K. B., Blomé, S., Fust, J., Mohanty, R., Bjureberg, J., Jayaram‐Lindström, N., Westman, E., Kosek, E., Hellner, C., Thompson, W. H., et al. (2026) · medRxiv · doi:10.64898/2026.01.30.26345193
Reward reactivity in non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents: protocol for a longitudinal study
Ma, H., Cheng, F., Wang, J., Zhang, X., Fu, J., Zeng, H., Fu, Y., Cao, M., Shao, X., Yu, H., et al. (2026) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-026-08533-9
Zhou, H., Jiang, H.-S., Shi, L.-J., Guo, J., Xiao, J., Yan, C., & Gong, J. (2026) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health · doi:10.1186/s13034-026-01053-0
Gao, B., Liao, M., Wu, J., & Zheng, Y. (2026) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2026.121626
Li, J., Zhang, Y., & Dong, Q. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1778566
An, C., Dhaher, S., Kilicoglu, M. F. V., Turner, J. A., Schreiner, M. W., & Moe, A. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.08.05.743099
Luo, Y., Tang, S., Cheng, S., & Liu, X. (2026) · Issues in Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1080/01612840.2026.2662368
Yu, T., Wang, K., & Xu, Y. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1905635
What Do We Mean by Self-Harm Ideation? A Scoping Review of More Than 30 Years of Evidence
Kavalidou, K., Troya, M. I., Mughal, F., Vaughan, A., Spafford, S. G., Callanan, A., Walsh, E. H., Joyce, M., Wiggin, D. A., & Greenley, S. (2026) · Archives of Suicide Research · doi:10.1080/13811118.2026.2718277
Tran, N., Jeong, J. H., Sharma, N., Nguyen, Y. N. D., Park, J. H., Nguyen, K. N. T., Tran, H.-Y. P., Shin, E., & Kim, H.-C. (2026) · Neurochemistry International · doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2026.106253
Wang, H., Xie, J.-Y., Jia, K., Liu, W., Cheng, W., Wang, H., & Yang, Z. (2026) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2026.122528
Hu, L., Wang, F., Pu, L., Yan, G., & Li, Y. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1942023
Wang, H., Zhang, J., Pan, R., Ye, X., Wang, R., Lv, K., Yu, Y., Li, Q., Zhang, T., Wu, D., et al. (2026) · CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics · doi:10.1002/cns.71159
Burris-Brown, S., -, A. U. N., Swanson, T., Cullen, K. R., & Klimes‐Dougan, B. (2026) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2026.122615
- Authors
- Poon, J. A., Thompson, J. C., Forbes, E. E., & Chaplin, T. M.
- Affiliations
- George Mason University (US)
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- Corresponding author
- Poon, Jennifer A.
- Venue
- Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2018-01-19
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 76-89
- ISSN
- 0363-0234 (ISSN-L)
- 1943-278X
- PMC
- PMC7184534
- OpenAlex
- W2793488671
- Cited by
- 87
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2
- FWCI
- 4.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA033431)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- non-suicidal self-injury, adolescents, reward processing, putamen, monetary rewards, risk-taking, self-injury prevention
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Putamen, Reward, Risk-Taking, Self-Injurious Behavior
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
