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Coach Burnout: A Scoping Review
Open accessAbstract
Coaches’ experiences of burnout and stress have been popular topics for research within sport psychology, particularly over the last decade. The purpose of this scoping review was to provide an up-to-date and critical review of the coaching burnout literature, consolidate research findings, assess current methodological and conceptual trends, and identify avenues for research in this area. Five electronic databases were used to conduct the literature search up to September 30th, 2017 (PsycINFO, Web of Science, PubMed, SPORTDiscus, ORIA, Google Scholar). Initially, 65 papers, reviews, and books chapter were identified, but through an iterative process, 45 peer-reviewed, published articles satisfied the inclusion criteria, and the data from these studies was charted. Findings indicated that coach burnout literature is explored from a number of different theoretical perspectives, and shortcomings were identified regarding constructs and concepts used, and research quality. Based on consolidated findings, key challenges are identified, and recommendations for future research are suggested. Recommendations include the use of designs that fully capture the enduring nature of the burnout experience, further consideration being given to the measurement of coach burnout, and further research exploring the clinical treatment and prevention of burnout in coaching contexts.
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“These studies have summarised key concepts around stressors [21, 22, 35, 36], wellbeing [21, 35, 36], coping strategies [3, 21, 36] and burnout [37].”
From The Mental Health of Elite-Level Coaches: A Systematic Scoping Review (2024) · cites this paper as [37]
In the citing paper
“previous reviews have also largely examined coach mental health across various competitive levels, including those operating in both community and elite sports environments [21, 22, 36, 37].”
From The Mental Health of Elite-Level Coaches: A Systematic Scoping Review (2024) · cites this paper as [37]
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Additional file 2 of The Mental Health of Elite-Level Coaches: A Systematic Scoping Review
Frost, J., Walton, C. C., Purcell, R., Fisher, K., Gwyther, K., Kocherginsky, M., & Rice, S. M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.25203736
Additional file 4 of The Mental Health of Elite-Level Coaches: A Systematic Scoping Review
Frost, J., Walton, C. C., Purcell, R., Fisher, K., Gwyther, K., Kocherginsky, M., & Rice, S. M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26679632
Additional file 6 of The Mental Health of Elite-Level Coaches: A Systematic Scoping Review
Frost, J., Walton, C. C., Purcell, R., Fisher, K., Gwyther, K., Kocherginsky, M., & Rice, S. M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26679638
Additional file 1 of The Mental Health of Elite-Level Coaches: A Systematic Scoping Review
Frost, J., Walton, C. C., Purcell, R., Fisher, K., Gwyther, K., Kocherginsky, M., & Rice, S. M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.25203625
Additional file 3 of The Mental Health of Elite-Level Coaches: A Systematic Scoping Review
Frost, J., Walton, C. C., Purcell, R., Fisher, K., Gwyther, K., Kocherginsky, M., & Rice, S. M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26679629
Additional file 5 of The Mental Health of Elite-Level Coaches: A Systematic Scoping Review
Frost, J., Walton, C. C., Purcell, R., Fisher, K., Gwyther, K., Kocherginsky, M., & Rice, S. M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26679635
Tao, R., Zhang, N., & Guo, C. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8701114/v1
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Taylor, Z., Navarrete, J., Fousek, B., & Childs, J. (2026) · Journal for the Study of Sports and Athletes in Education · doi:10.1080/19357397.2026.2668994
Shintani, S., Sugita, M., & Mizushima, J. (2026) · Frontiers in Sports and Active Living · doi:10.3389/fspor.2026.1815297
Mack, S., Anderson‐Butcher, D., Bates, S. M., & Goodway, J. D. (2026) · International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching · doi:10.1177/17479541261443525
Sapinsley, A. J., Leyhr, D., Readdy, T., & Raabe, J. J. (2026) · International Sport Coaching Journal · doi:10.1123/iscj.2025-0041
Metadata
- Authors
- Olusoga, P., Bentzen, M., & Kentta, G.
- Affiliations
- Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences (SE)
- GIH - The Swedish School of Sport & Health Sciences
- Corresponding author
- Olusoga, Peter
- Venue
- International Sport Coaching Journal
- Publisher
- Human Kinetics
- Published
- 2019-01
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 42-62
- ISSN
- 2328-918X (ISSN-L)
- 2328-9198
- OpenAlex
- W2913229021
- Cited by
- 106
- References
- 88
- Citations by year
- 2026: 17 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 13
- FWCI
- 10.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- urn.kb.se
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- International Sport Coaching Journal (publishedVersion)
- KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology) (acceptedVersion, other-oa)
- SHURA (Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive) (Sheffield Hallam University) (acceptedVersion)
- NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Stress and Burnout Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Sport Psychology and Performance
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Emotional Labor in Professions
- Keywords
- coach burnout, coach stress, sports coaches, burnout measurement, burnout prevention, burnout treatment, research quality
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