The DOI matches its Crossref record; 99 of the 99 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Emerging materials and technologies for electrocatalytic seawater splitting
Open accessAbstract
The limited availability of freshwater in renewable energy-rich areas has led to the exploration of seawater electrolysis for green hydrogen production. However, the complex composition of seawater presents substantial challenges such as electrode corrosion and electrolyzer failure, calling into question the technological and economic feasibility of direct seawater splitting. Despite many efforts, a comprehensive overview and analysis of seawater electrolysis, including electrochemical fundamentals, materials, and technologies of recent breakthroughs, is still lacking. In this review, we systematically examine recent advances in electrocatalytic seawater splitting and critically evaluate the obstacles to optimizing water supply, materials, and devices for stable hydrogen production from seawater. We demonstrate that robust materials and innovative technologies, especially selective catalysts and high-performance devices, are critical for efficient seawater electrolysis. We then outline and discuss future directions that could advance the techno-economic feasibility of this emerging field, providing a roadmap toward the design and commercialization of materials that can enable efficient, cost-effective, and sustainable seawater electrolysis.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Sustainable Hydrogen Production
Turner, J. A. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1103197 · Cited by 6,602
A comprehensive review on PEM water electrolysis
Carmo, M., Fritz, D. L., Mergel, J., & Stolten, D. (2013) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.01.151 · Cited by 5,492
Recent progress in alkaline water electrolysis for hydrogen production and applications
Zeng, K., & Zhang, D. (2010) · Progress in Energy and Combustion Science · doi:10.1016/j.pecs.2009.11.002 · Cited by 3,611
Subbaraman, R., Tripkovic, D., Chang, K.-C., Strmcnik, D., Paulikas, A. P., Hirunsit, P., Chan, M., Greeley, J., Stamenkovic, V., & Markovic, N. M. (2012) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat3313 · Cited by 3,053
Future global urban water scarcity and potential solutions
He, C., Liu, Z., Wu, J., Pan, X., Fang, Z., Li, J., & Bryan, B. A. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-25026-3 · Cited by 1,860
In situ Raman spectroscopy reveals the structure and dissociation of interfacial water
Wang, Y.-H., Zheng, S., Yang, W.-M., Zhou, R.-Y., He, Q.-F., Radjenovic, P., Dong, J.-C., Li, S., Zheng, J., Yang, Z.-L., et al. (2021) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04068-z · Cited by 1,703
Non-noble metal-nitride based electrocatalysts for high-performance alkaline seawater electrolysis
Yu, L., Zhu, Q., Song, S., McElhenny, B., Wang, D., Wu, C., Qin, Z., Bao, J., Yu, Y., Chen, S., et al. (2019) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-019-13092-7 · Cited by 1,333
Electrolysis of low-grade and saline surface water
Tong, W., Forster, M., Dionigi, F., Dresp, S., Sadeghi Erami, R., Strasser, P., Cowan, A. J., & Farràs, P. (2020) · Nature Energy · doi:10.1038/s41560-020-0550-8 · Cited by 1,299
Direct Electrolytic Splitting of Seawater: Opportunities and Challenges
Dresp, S., Dionigi, F., Klingenhof, M., & Strasser, P. (2019) · ACS Energy Letters · doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.9b00220 · Cited by 1,272
Radial Particle Displacements in Poiseuille Flow of Suspensions
SEGRÉ, G., & SILBERBERG, A. (1961) · Nature · doi:10.1038/189209a0 · Cited by 1,206
A membrane-based seawater electrolyser for hydrogen generation
Xie, H., Zhao, Z., Liu, T., Wu, Y., Lan, C., Jiang, W., Zhu, L., Wang, Y., Yang, D., & Shao, Z. (2022) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05379-5 · Cited by 1,033
Solar-driven, highly sustained splitting of seawater into hydrogen and oxygen fuels
Kuang, Y., Kenney, M. J., Meng, Y., Hung, W.-H., Liu, Y., Huang, J. E., Prasanna, R., Li, P., Li, Y., Wang, L., et al. (2019) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1900556116 · Cited by 1,019
You, B., Liu, X., Jiang, N., & Sun, Y. (2016) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.6b07127 · Cited by 1,001
Dionigi, F., Reier, T., Pawolek, Z., Gliech, M., & Strasser, P. (2016) · ChemSusChem · doi:10.1002/cssc.201501581 · Cited by 912
Anion exchange membrane fuel cells: Current status and remaining challenges
Gottesfeld, S., Dekel, D. R., Page, M., Bae, C., Yan, Y., Zelenay, P., & Kim, Y. S. (2018) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.08.010 · Cited by 895
Li, P., Jiang, Y., Hu, Y., Men, Y., Liu, Y., Cai, W., & Chen, S. (2022) · Nature Catalysis · doi:10.1038/s41929-022-00846-8 · Cited by 852
Desalination brine disposal methods and treatment technologies - A review
Panagopoulos, A., Haralambous, K.-J., & Loizidou, M. (2019) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.351 · Cited by 771
Water electrolysers with closed and open electrochemical systems
Lagadec, M. F., & Grimaud, A. (2020) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/s41563-020-0788-3 · Cited by 749
Nickel ferrocyanide as a high-performance urea oxidation electrocatalyst
Geng, S.-K., Zheng, Y., Li, S.-Q., Su, H., Zhao, X., Hu, J., Shu, H.-B., Jaroniec, M., Chen, P., Liu, Q.-H., et al. (2021) · Nature Energy · doi:10.1038/s41560-021-00899-2 · Cited by 723
Self-citationSelectivity between Oxygen and Chlorine Evolution in the Chlor-Alkali and Chlorate Processes
Karlsson, R. K. B., & Cornell, A. (2016) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00389 · Cited by 714
Wang, T., Tao, L., Zhu, X., Chen, C., Chen, W., Du, S., Zhou, Y., Zhou, B., Wang, D., Xie, C., et al. (2021) · Nature Catalysis · doi:10.1038/s41929-021-00721-y · Cited by 680
Song, F., Li, W., Yang, J., Han, G., Liao, P., & Sun, Y. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-06728-7 · Cited by 595
Sun, F., Qin, J., Wang, Z., Yu, M., Wu, X., Sun, X., & Qiu, J. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-24529-3 · Cited by 576
Accelerating water dissociation in bipolar membranes and for electrocatalysis
Oener, S. Z., Foster, M. J., & Boettcher, S. W. (2020) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aaz1487 · Cited by 567
Seawater electrolysis for hydrogen production: a solution looking for a problem?
Khan, M. A., Al-Attas, T., Roy, S., Rahman, M. M., Ghaffour, N., Thangadurai, V., Larter, S., Hu, J., Ajayan, P. M., & Kibria, M. G. (2021) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/d1ee00870f · Cited by 546
Jin, H., Wang, X., Tang, C., Vasileff, A., Li, L., Slattery, A., & Qiao, S. (2021) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202007508 · Cited by 538
Self-citationLeow, W. R., Lum, Y., Ozden, A., Wang, Y., Nam, D.-H., Chen, B., Wicks, J., Zhuang, T.-T., Li, F., Sinton, D., et al. (2020) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aaz8459 · Cited by 522
MnOx/IrOx as Selective Oxygen Evolution Electrocatalyst in Acidic Chloride Solution
Vos, J. G., Wezendonk, T. A., Jeremiasse, A. W., & Koper, M. T. M. (2018) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.8b05382 · Cited by 485
Direct seawater electrolysis by adjusting the local reaction environment of a catalyst
Guo, J., Zheng, Y., Hu, Z., Zheng, C., Mao, J., Du, K., Jaroniec, M., Qiao, S.-Z., & Ling, T. (2023) · Nature Energy · doi:10.1038/s41560-023-01195-x · Cited by 470
Self-citationDresp, S., Ngo Thanh, T., Klingenhof, M., Brückner, S., Hauke, P., & Strasser, P. (2020) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/d0ee01125h · Cited by 459
Jin, H., Liu, X., Vasileff, A., Jiao, Y., Zhao, Y., Zheng, Y., & Qiao, S.-Z. (2018) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.8b07841 · Cited by 441
Self-citationProgress in Hydrogen Production Coupled with Electrochemical Oxidation of Small Molecules
Wang, T., Cao, X., & Jiao, L. (2022) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.202213328 · Cited by 410
Dynamic rhenium dopant boosts ruthenium oxide for durable oxygen evolution
Jin, H., Liu, X., An, P., Tang, C., Yu, H., Zhang, Q., Peng, H.-J., Gu, L., Zheng, Y., Song, T., et al. (2023) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-023-35913-6 · Cited by 409
Self-citationWu, L., Zhang, F., Song, S., Ning, M., Zhu, Q., Zhou, J., Gao, G., Chen, Z., Zhou, Q., Xing, X., et al. (2022) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202201774 · Cited by 393
Is direct seawater splitting economically meaningful?
Hausmann, J. N., Schlögl, R., Menezes, P. W., & Driess, M. (2021) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/d0ee03659e · Cited by 388
Wang, X., Xu, C., Jaroniec, M., Zheng, Y., & Qiao, S.-Z. (2019) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12773-7 · Cited by 386
Self-citationMa, T., Xu, W., Li, B., Chen, X., Zhao, J., Wan, S., Jiang, K., Zhang, S., Wang, Z., Tian, Z., et al. (2021) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.202110355 · Cited by 379
Charge State Manipulation of Cobalt Selenide Catalyst for Overall Seawater Electrolysis
Zhao, Y., Jin, B., Zheng, Y., Jin, H., Jiao, Y., & Qiao, S. (2018) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.201801926 · Cited by 368
Self-citationRetuerto, M., Pascual, L., Calle-Vallejo, F., Ferrer, P., Gianolio, D., Pereira, A. G., García, Á., Torrero, J., Fernández-Díaz, M. T., Bencok, P., et al. (2019) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-019-09791-w · Cited by 357
Rao, R. R., Kolb, M. J., Giordano, L., Pedersen, A. F., Katayama, Y., Hwang, J., Mehta, A., You, H., Lunger, J. R., Zhou, H., et al. (2020) · Nature Catalysis · doi:10.1038/s41929-020-0457-6 · Cited by 353
Tan, L., Yu, J., Wang, C., Wang, H., Liu, X., Gao, H., Xin, L., Liu, D., Hou, W., & Zhan, T. (2022) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.202200951 · Cited by 345
Energy‐Saving Hydrogen Production by Seawater Electrolysis Coupling Sulfion Degradation
Zhang, L., Wang, Z., & Qiu, J. (2022) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202109321 · Cited by 339
Wang, J., Yang, H., Li, F., Li, L., Wu, J., Liu, S., Cheng, T., Xu, Y., Shao, Q., & Huang, X. (2022) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.abl9271 · Cited by 338
A high-performance capillary-fed electrolysis cell promises more cost-competitive renewable hydrogen
Hodges, A., Hoang, A. L., Tsekouras, G., Wagner, K., Lee, C.-Y., Swiegers, G. F., & Wallace, G. G. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-28953-x · Cited by 334
Lim, T., Jung, G. Y., Kim, J. H., Park, S. O., Park, J., Kim, Y.-T., Kang, S. J., Jeong, H. Y., Kwak, S. K., & Joo, S. H. (2020) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-019-14272-1 · Cited by 325
Lu, X., Pan, J., Lovell, E., Tan, T. H., Ng, Y. H., & Amal, R. (2018) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c8ee00976g · Cited by 314
Electrodes for generation of hydrogen and oxygen from seawater
BENNETT, J. (1980) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/0360-3199(80)90021-x · Cited by 311
Does the Green Hydrogen Economy Have a Water Problem?
Beswick, R. R., Oliveira, A. M., & Yan, Y. (2021) · ACS Energy Letters · doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.1c01375 · Cited by 310
Dresp, S., Dionigi, F., Loos, S., Ferreira de Araujo, J., Spöri, C., Gliech, M., Dau, H., & Strasser, P. (2018) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.201800338 · Cited by 304
Xu, J., Jin, H., Lu, T., Li, J., Liu, Y., Davey, K., Zheng, Y., & Qiao, S.-Z. (2023) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.adh1718 · Cited by 295
Self-citationHsu, S., Miao, J., Zhang, L., Gao, J., Wang, H., Tao, H., Hung, S., Vasileff, A., Qiao, S. Z., & Liu, B. (2018) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201707261 · Cited by 288
Self-citationYu, L., Wu, L., Song, S., McElhenny, B., Zhang, F., Chen, S., & Ren, Z. (2020) · ACS Energy Letters · doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.0c01244 · Cited by 286
Self-powered H2 production with bifunctional hydrazine as sole consumable
Liu, X., He, J., Zhao, S., Liu, Y., Zhao, Z., Luo, J., Hu, G., Sun, X., & Ding, Y. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-06815-9 · Cited by 267
Liu, J., Duan, S., Shi, H., Wang, T., Yang, X., Huang, Y., Wu, G., & Li, Q. (2022) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.202210753 · Cited by 259
Membrane Electrolyzers for Impure-Water Splitting
Lindquist, G. A., Xu, Q., Oener, S. Z., & Boettcher, S. W. (2020) · Joule · doi:10.1016/j.joule.2020.09.020 · Cited by 251
Zhao, Y., Hao, L., Ozden, A., Liu, S., Miao, R. K., Ou, P., Alkayyali, T., Zhang, S., Ning, J., Liang, Y., et al. (2023) · Nature Synthesis · doi:10.1038/s44160-022-00234-x · Cited by 251
Xiu, L., Pei, W., Zhou, S., Wang, Z., Yang, P., Zhao, J., & Qiu, J. (2020) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201910028 · Cited by 249
Li, J., Liu, Y., Chen, H., Zhang, Z., & Zou, X. (2021) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.202101820 · Cited by 222
A Permselective CeOx Coating To Improve the Stability of Oxygen Evolution Electrocatalysts
Obata, K., & Takanabe, K. (2018) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201712121 · Cited by 213
Shi, H., Wang, T., Liu, J., Chen, W., Li, S., Liang, J., Liu, S., Liu, X., Cai, Z., Wang, C., et al. (2023) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-023-39681-1 · Cited by 205
Water use of electricity technologies: A global meta-analysis
Jin, Y., Behrens, P., Tukker, A., & Scherer, L. (2019) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109391 · Cited by 201
Wang, N., Ou, P., Hung, S., Huang, J. E., Ozden, A., Abed, J., Grigioni, I., Chen, C., Miao, R. K., Yan, Y., et al. (2023) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202210057 · Cited by 198
Schalenbach, M., Lueke, W., & Stolten, D. (2016) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/2.1251613jes · Cited by 194
Uniting biological and chemical strategies for selective CO2 reduction
Shafaat, H. S., & Yang, J. Y. (2021) · Nature Catalysis · doi:10.1038/s41929-021-00683-1 · Cited by 189
Water electrolysis: Direct from the sea or not to be?
Farràs, P., Strasser, P., & Cowan, A. J. (2021) · Joule · doi:10.1016/j.joule.2021.07.014 · Cited by 186
Microenvironment Engineering for the Electrocatalytic CO2 Reduction Reaction
Lv, J., Yin, R., Zhou, L., Li, J., Kikas, R., Xu, T., Wang, Z., Jin, H., Wang, X., & Wang, S. (2022) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.202207252 · Cited by 175
Self-citationBipolar Membrane Electrode Assemblies for Water Electrolysis
Mayerhöfer, B., McLaughlin, D., Böhm, T., Hegelheimer, M., Seeberger, D., & Thiele, S. (2020) · ACS Applied Energy Materials · doi:10.1021/acsaem.0c01127 · Cited by 174
Multicriteria analysis of seawater electrolysis technologies for green hydrogen production at sea
d’Amore-Domenech, R., Santiago, Ó., & Leo, T. J. (2020) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2020.110166 · Cited by 170
Featherlike NiCoP Holey Nanoarrys for Efficient and Stable Seawater Splitting
Lv, Q., Han, J., Tan, X., Wang, W., Cao, L., & Dong, B. (2019) · ACS Applied Energy Materials · doi:10.1021/acsaem.9b00599 · Cited by 167
Han, G., Li, G., & Sun, Y. (2023) · Nature Catalysis · doi:10.1038/s41929-023-00923-6 · Cited by 159
Qiao, C., Usman, Z., Cao, T., Rafai, S., Wang, Z., Zhu, Y., Cao, C., & Zhang, J. (2021) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2021.130873 · Cited by 155
A membrane-less electrolyzer for hydrogen production across the pH scale
Hashemi, S. M. H., Modestino, M. A., & Psaltis, D. (2015) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c5ee00083a · Cited by 153
High-performance anion exchange membrane alkaline seawater electrolysis
Park, Y. S., Lee, J., Jang, M. J., Yang, J., Jeong, J., Park, J., Kim, Y. D., Seo, M. H., Chen, Z., & Choi, S. M. (2021) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/d0ta12336f · Cited by 153
d’Amore-Domenech, R., & Leo, T. J. (2019) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b06779 · Cited by 148
The Role of Electrocatalysts in the Development of Gigawatt-Scale PEM Electrolyzers
Ouimet, R. J., Glenn, J. R., Porcellinis, D. D., Motz, A. R., Carmo, M., & Ayers, K. E. (2022) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/acscatal.2c00570 · Cited by 145
Jiang, K. P., Liu, W., Lai, W., Wang, M., Li, Q., Wang, Z., Yuan, J., Deng, Y., Bao, J., & Ji, H. (2021) · Inorganic Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c02903 · Cited by 142
Zhou, M., Weng, Q., Popov, Z. I., Yang, Y., Antipina, L. Y., Sorokin, P. B., Wang, X., Bando, Y., & Golberg, D. V. (2018) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.7b08724 · Cited by 141
Cheng, F., Feng, X., Chen, X., Lin, W., Rong, J., & Yang, W. (2017) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2017.08.098 · Cited by 140
Advancing direct seawater electrocatalysis for green and affordable hydrogen
Yu, H., Wan, J., Goodsite, M. E., & Jin, H. (2023) · One Earth · doi:10.1016/j.oneear.2023.02.003 · Cited by 140
Self-citationAhsan, M. A., He, T., Noveron, J. C., Reuter, K., Santiago, A. R. P., & Luque, R. (2022) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/d1cs00498k · Cited by 133
Oener, S. Z., Twight, L. P., Lindquist, G. A., & Boettcher, S. W. (2020) · ACS Energy Letters · doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.0c02078 · Cited by 131
Zhao, K., Chang, X., Su, H., Nie, Y., Lu, Q., & Xu, B. (2022) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.202207197 · Cited by 130
Direct electrosynthesis of sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid from brine streams
Kumar, A., Phillips, K. R., Thiel, G. P., Schröder, U., & Lienhard, J. H. (2019) · Nature Catalysis · doi:10.1038/s41929-018-0218-y · Cited by 129
Seawater Electrolysis Using All-PGM-Free Catalysts and Cell Components in an Asymmetric Feed
Frisch, M. L., Thanh, T. N., Arinchtein, A., Hager, L., Schmidt, J., Brückner, S., Kerres, J. A., & Strasser, P. (2023) · ACS Energy Letters · doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.3c00492 · Cited by 115
Electrocatalytic Methane Oxidation Greatly Promoted by Chlorine Intermediates
Wang, Q., Li, T., Yang, C., Chen, M., Guan, A., Yang, L., Li, S., Lv, X., Wang, Y., & Zheng, G. (2021) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.202105523 · Cited by 108
Precipitate formation during sea water electrolysis
Kirk, D. W., & LEDAS, A. (1982) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/0360-3199(82)90160-4 · Cited by 107
Wells to wheels: water consumption for transportation fuels in the United States
Lampert, D. J., Cai, H., & Elgowainy, A. (2016) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c5ee03254g · Cited by 104
Critical aspects in the development of anodes for use in seawater electrolysis
Maril, M., Delplancke, J., Cisternas, N., Tobosque, P., Maril, Y., & Carrasco, C. A. (2021) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.11.002 · Cited by 89
Direct Seawater Splitting by Forward Osmosis Coupled to Water Electrolysis
Veroneau, S. S., Hartnett, A. C., Thorarinsdottir, A. E., & Nocera, D. G. (2022) · ACS Applied Energy Materials · doi:10.1021/acsaem.1c03998 · Cited by 87
Crivellari, A., & Cozzani, V. (2019) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.11.215 · Cited by 85
Rossi, R., Hall, D. M., Shi, L. Y., Cross, N. R., Gorski, C. A., Hickner, M. A., & Logan, B. E. (2021) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/d1ee02265b · Cited by 75
Directing the research agenda on water and energy technologies with process and economic analysis
Lee, B., Wang, L. A., Wang, Z., Cooper, N. J., & Elimelech, M. (2023) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/d2ee03271f · Cited by 71
Sun, F., He, D., Yang, K., Qiu, J., & Wang, Z. (2022) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.202203929 · Cited by 68
Development of an electrolysis based system to continuously recover magnesium from seawater
Sano, Y., Hao, Y., & Kuwahara, F. (2018) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00923 · Cited by 64
Wang, X., Jiao, Y., Li, L., Zheng, Y., & Qiao, S. (2021) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.202114253 · Cited by 63
Self-citationDirect seawater splitting to hydrogen by a membrane electrolyzer
Zheng, Y., & Qiao, S. (2023) · Joule · doi:10.1016/j.joule.2022.12.017 · Cited by 55
Self-citationTHE PRECIPITATION OF CALCIUM AND MAGNESIUM FROM SEA WATER BY SODIUM HYDROXIDE
KAPP, E. M. (1928) · The Biological Bulletin · doi:10.2307/1536800 · Cited by 50
Aprotic Solvent Exposes an Altered Mechanism for Copper-Catalyzed Ethylene Electrosynthesis
Chu, A. T., & Surendranath, Y. (2022) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.1c12595 · Cited by 42
Jiang, N., & Meng, H.-M. (2012) · Surface and Coatings Technology · doi:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2012.04.059 · Cited by 39
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- International Energy Agency Global Hydrogen Review 2022 (International Energy Agency 2022); www.iea.org/reports/global-hydrogen-review-2022.
- International Energy Agency Global Hydrogen Review 2021 (International Energy Agency 2021); https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/5bd46d7b-906a-4429-abda-e9c507a62341/GlobalHydrogenReview2021.pdf.
- 10.1038/s41565-020-00777-0 · doi:10.1038/s41565-020-00777-0
- 10.1002/anie.202212733 · doi:10.1002/anie.202212733
Cited by
High-entropy alloy electrocatalysts go to (sub-)nanoscale
Li, M., Lin, F., Zhang, S., Zhao, R., Tao, L., Li, L., Li, J., Zeng, L., Luo, M., & Guo, S. (2024) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.adn2877 · Cited by 177
Bao, D., Huang, L., Gao, Y., Davey, K., Zheng, Y., & Qiao, S.-Z. (2024) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.4c13036 · Cited by 140
Self-citationLiu, D., Wei, X., Lu, J., Wang, X., Liu, K., Cai, Y., Qi, Y., Wang, L., Ai, H., & Wang, Z. (2024) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202408982 · Cited by 108
Harvesting energy from marine: Seawater electrolysis for hydrogen production
Zhang, W., Wei, Y., Li, J., & Xiao, H. (2024) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2024.132782 · Cited by 64
Ru 0.1 Mn 0.9 O x Electrocatalyst for Durable Oxygen Evolution in Acid Seawater
Xu, J., Kao, C., Shen, H., Liu, H., Zheng, Y., & Qiao, S. (2025) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.202420615 · Cited by 58
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Jin, H., Xu, J., Liu, H., Shen, H., Yu, H., Jaroniec, M., Zheng, Y., & Qiao, S.-Z.
- Venue
- Science Advances
- Published
- 2023-10-20
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 42
- Pages
- eadi7755-eadi7755
- ISSN
- 2375-2548 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4387760991
- Cited by
- 417
- References
- 99
- FWCI
- 19.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.