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Role of Rpn11 Metalloprotease in Deubiquitination and Degradation by the 26 S Proteasome

Open access
Verma, Rati, Aravind, L., Oania, Robert, McDonald, W. Hayes, Yates, John R., Koonin, Eugene V., Deshaies, Raymond J.·2002·Science

Abstract

The 26 S proteasome mediates degradation of ubiquitin-conjugated proteins. Although ubiquitin is recycled from proteasome substrates, the molecular basis of deubiquitination at the proteasome and its relation to substrate degradation remain unknown. The Rpn11 subunit of the proteasome lid subcomplex contains a highly conserved Jab1/MPN domain–associated metalloisopeptidase (JAMM) motif—EX n HXHX 10 D. Mutation of the predicted active-site histidines to alanine ( rpn11AXA ) was lethal and stabilized ubiquitin pathway substrates in yeast. Rpn11 AXA mutant proteasomes assembled normally but failed to either deubiquitinate or degrade ubiquitinated Sic1 in vitro. Our findings reveal an unexpected coupling between substrate deubiquitination and degradation and suggest a unifying rationale for the presence of the lid in eukaryotic proteasomes.

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Authors
Verma, R., Aravind, L., Oania, R., McDonald, W. H., Yates, J. R., Koonin, E. V., & Deshaies, R. J.
Venue
Science
Published
2002-10-18
Volume
298
Issue
5593
Pages
611-615
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2162223351
Cited by
1,000
References
0
FWCI
17.82
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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