Two Dimensions of Value: Dopamine Neurons Represent Reward But Not Aversiveness
Abstract
Coding Reward Versus Punishment: Reinforcement learning is driven by reward prediction error, and a very influential theory has proposed that dopamine neurons provide this signal to teach value to the brain. Although this is called a reward prediction error, it has been assumed to also represent aversiveness. Thus, it was thought that the dopamine signal could be sufficient for learning total value. Fiorillo (p. 546 ) found that dopamine alone was not sufficient to encode value, implying that there must be an analogous signal for aversiveness.
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Recent reports that distinguished between different stimulus components of punishers suggest that the physical impact of punishers is the major determinant for dopamine activations, and the psychophysically assessed aversive nature of the punishers did not explain the recorded dopamine activations.
“However, recent reports that distinguished between different stimulus components of punishers suggest that the physical impact of punishers is the major determinant for dopamine activations, and the psychophysically assessed aversive nature of the punishers did not explain the recorded dopamine activations25–27.”
From Dopamine reward prediction-error signalling: A two-component response (2016) · cites this paper as [27]
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- Authors
- Fiorillo, C. D.
- Affiliations
- Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Fiorillo, Christopher D.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2013-08-02
- Volume
- 341
- Issue
- 6145
- Pages
- 546-549
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2063632085
- Cited by
- 203
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 31 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 27 · 2013: 5
- FWCI
- 11.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Keywords
- dopaminergic neurons, reward, aversiveness, value representation, ventral midbrain, punishment
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Appetitive Behavior, Conditioning, Classical, Female, Macaca mulatta, Male, Mesencephalon, Punishment, Reward, Dopaminergic Neurons
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