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Direct CRISPR spacer acquisition from RNA by a natural reverse transcriptase–Cas1 fusion protein
Abstract
CRISPR-Cas captures invading RNA: The CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat) system provides bacteria with an adaptive immune response. DNA captured from viruses and plasmids by CRISPR-associated protein 1 (Cas1) is used by bacteria to target the invaders' for destruction. Silas et al. discover that certain classes of the Cas1 gene are fused to a reverse transcriptase gene ( RT-Cas1 ) (see the Perspective by Sontheimer and Marraffini). These RT-Cas1 proteins are able to capture and directly incorporate both DNA and RNA into CRISPR loci. RT-Cas1 systems could be effective against parasitic RNA species, or even to modulate bacterial gene expression. Science , this issue p. 10.1126/science.aad4234 ; see also p. 920
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The type III-B Cas-system of Marinomonas mediterranea has Cas1 linked to a reverse transcriptase, meaning that spacers can be obtained from RNA-based invaders and subsequently reverse transcripted into DNA.
“The type III-B Cas-system of Marinomonas mediterranea is particularly interesting because Cas1 is linked to a reverse transcriptase, meaning that spacers can be obtained from RNA-based invaders and subsequently reverse transcripted into DNA [31].”
From CRISPR-Cas: Converting A Bacterial Defence Mechanism into A State-of-the-Art Genetic Manipulation Tool (2019) · cites this paper as [31]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Silas, S., Mohr, G., Sidote, D. J., Markham, L. M., Sanchez-Amat, A., Bhaya, D., Lambowitz, A. M., & Fire, A. Z.
- Affiliations
- Department of Pathology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
- Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Texas–Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
- Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia 30100, Spain.
- Department of Plant Biology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2016-02-26
- Volume
- 351
- Issue
- 6276
- ISSN
- 0036-8075
- 1095-9203
- PMC
- PMC4898656
- Cited by
- 207
- References
- 3
- Language
- en
- Funders
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- NIH (R01-GM37706, R01-GM37949, R01-GM37951)
- Welch Foundation (F-1607)
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