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Direct CRISPR spacer acquisition from RNA by a natural reverse transcriptase–Cas1 fusion protein

Silas, Sukrit, Mohr, Georg, Sidote, David J., Markham, Laura M., Sanchez-Amat, Antonio, Bhaya, Devaki, Lambowitz, Alan M., Fire, Andrew Z.·2016·Science

Abstract

CRISPR-Cas captures invading RNA: The CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat) system provides bacteria with an adaptive immune response. DNA captured from viruses and plasmids by CRISPR-associated protein 1 (Cas1) is used by bacteria to target the invaders' for destruction. Silas et al. discover that certain classes of the Cas1 gene are fused to a reverse transcriptase gene ( RT-Cas1 ) (see the Perspective by Sontheimer and Marraffini). These RT-Cas1 proteins are able to capture and directly incorporate both DNA and RNA into CRISPR loci. RT-Cas1 systems could be effective against parasitic RNA species, or even to modulate bacterial gene expression. Science , this issue p. 10.1126/science.aad4234 ; see also p. 920

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  • The type III-B Cas-system of Marinomonas mediterranea has Cas1 linked to a reverse transcriptase, meaning that spacers can be obtained from RNA-based invaders and subsequently reverse transcripted into DNA.

    “The type III-B Cas-system of Marinomonas mediterranea is particularly interesting because Cas1 is linked to a reverse transcriptase, meaning that spacers can be obtained from RNA-based invaders and subsequently reverse transcripted into DNA [31].”

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Metadata

Authors
Silas, S., Mohr, G., Sidote, D. J., Markham, L. M., Sanchez-Amat, A., Bhaya, D., Lambowitz, A. M., & Fire, A. Z.
Affiliations
  • Department of Pathology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
  • Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Texas–Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
  • Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia 30100, Spain.
  • Department of Plant Biology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Venue
Science
Published
2016-02-26
Volume
351
Issue
6276
ISSN
  • 0036-8075
  • 1095-9203
Cited by
207
References
3
Language
en
Funders
  • Howard Hughes Medical Institute
  • NIH (R01-GM37706, R01-GM37949, R01-GM37951)
  • Welch Foundation (F-1607)

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