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Quantum simulations with ultracold atoms in optical lattices
Abstract
Quantum simulation, a subdiscipline of quantum computation, can provide valuable insight into difficult quantum problems in physics or chemistry. Ultracold atoms in optical lattices represent an ideal platform for simulations of quantum many-body problems. Within this setting, quantum gas microscopes enable single atom observation and manipulation in large samples. Ultracold atom-based quantum simulators have already been used to probe quantum magnetism, to realize and detect topological quantum matter, and to study quantum systems with controlled long-range interactions. Experiments on many-body systems out of equilibrium have also provided results in regimes unavailable to the most advanced supercomputers. We review recent experimental progress in this field and comment on future directions.
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“atomic gases enjoy an extraordinary level of cleanness and control at the microscopic level, which permits a quantitative comparison with ab initio theoretical calculations.”
From How to exploit driving and dissipation to stabilize and manipulate quantum many-body states (2025) · cites this paper as [2]
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“Moreover, our lattice theories may find their applications not only to the electronic materials, but also to other systems such as optical lattice with ultra cold atoms [37, 38], photonic lattice [39, 40], which may provide new physical models for quantum simulations.”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Gross, C., & Bloch, I.
- Affiliations
- Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Gross, Christian
- Bloch, Immanuel
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2017-09-08
- Volume
- 357
- Issue
- 6355
- Pages
- 995-1001
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2752346050
- Cited by
- 1,527
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 129 · 2025: 253 · 2024: 206 · 2023: 215 · 2022: 183 · 2021: 179 · 2020: 155 · 2019: 129 · 2018: 77 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 6.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum many-body systems
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Mechanics and Applications
- Keywords
- quantum simulation, ultracold atoms, optical lattices, quantum gas microscope, quantum many-body systems, quantum magnetism, topological materials, long-range interactions
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