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Metaphoria: An Algorithmic Companion for Metaphor Creation

Gero, Katy Ilonka, Chilton, Lydia B.·2019·Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

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Abstract

Creative writing, from poetry to journalism, is at the crux of human ingenuity and social interaction. Existing creative writing support tools produce entire passages or fully formed sentences, but these approaches fail to adapt to the writer's own ideas and intentions. Instead we posit to build tools that generate ideas coherent with the writer's context and encourage writers to produce divergent outcomes. To explore this, we focus on supporting metaphor creation. We present Metaphoria, an interactive system that generates metaphorical connections based on an input word from the writer. Our studies show that Metaphoria provides more coherent suggestions than existing systems, and supports the expression of writers' unique intentions. We discuss the complex issue of ownership in human-machine collaboration and how to build adaptive creativity support tools in other domains.

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Authors: Gero, K. I., & Chilton, L. B.
Affiliations: Columbia University (US)
ORCID: Gero, Katy Ilonka
Chilton, Lydia B.
Venue: Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Publisher: ACM
Published: 2019-05-02
Pages: 1-12
DOI: 10.1145/3290605.3300526
OpenAlex: W2941884113
Cited by: 146
References: 39
Citations by year: 2026: 15 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 39 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 1
FWCI: 171.05
Type: conference paper
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.acm.org/publications/policies/copyright_policy#Background (vor, 366 d)
Locations: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Science Foundation (DGE - 1644869)
Topics: Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Visual Arts and Performing Arts › Artistic and Creative Research
Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Design Education and Practice
Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Innovative Human-Technology Interaction
Keywords: metaphor production, human-machine collaboration

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Metaphoria: An Algorithmic Companion for Metaphor Creation

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