Psychophysical evaluation for visual prosthesis
Abstract
Vision restoration through retinal, optic nerve, and cortical implants is no longer just the stuff of fantasy. The design and development of visual prostheses rapidly move from the engineering phase toward preclinical and clinical trials, yet the benchmarks to determine their efficacy in blind research subjects have received very little attention, and likewise the selection criteria and preparation of early recipients of these devices. This article examines the aspects of vision for which prostheses may be of help, the selection of early prosthesis wearers, and the pre- and postimplant evaluations required to assess safety and efficacy. I concentrate on the functional assessment, and particularly on psychophysical methodology, but also address other measures of safety and efficacy, as well as approaches to vision rehabilitation with visual prostheses. Finally, I speculate what roles the first few generations of visual prostheses may play, and emphasize the importance of using simulations to support the development and rehabilitation process.
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A biophysically-grounded simulation model for the functional evaluation of cortical prosthetic vision remains to be developed.
“Even though scientists increasingly realize that more realistic models of phosphene vision are required to narrow the gap between simulations and reality (Han et al., 2021; Dagnelie, 2008), a biophysically-grounded simulation model for the functional evaluation of cortical prosthetic vision remains to be developed.”
From Towards biologically plausible phosphene simulation for the differentiable optimization of visual cortical prostheses (2024) · cites this paper as Dagnelie, 2008
A realistic simulator could also be used as support in the rehabilitation process, assisting clinicians and caregivers in identifying potential problematic situations and adapt preprocessing or stimulation protocols accordingly.
“A realistic simulator could also be used as support in the rehabilitation process, assisting clinicians and caregivers in identifying potential problematic situations and adapt preprocessing or stimulation protocols accordingly (Dagnelie, 2008).”
From Towards biologically plausible phosphene simulation for the differentiable optimization of visual cortical prostheses (2024) · cites this paper as Dagnelie, 2008
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- Authors
- Dagnelie, G.
- Affiliations
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Dagnelie, Gislin
- ORCID
- Dagnelie, Gislin
- Venue
- Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2008-08-01
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 339-368
- ISSN
- 1523-9829 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-4274
- OpenAlex
- W2130794990
- Cited by
- 82
- References
- 130
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 0.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Eye Institute (R01EY012843)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neural Engineering
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Tactile and Sensory Interactions
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Keywords
- retinal prosthesis, cortical implants, psychophysical testing, visual rehabilitation, blind patients, prosthesis selection, treatment efficacy and safety, simulation
- MeSH terms
- Blindness, Humans, Psychophysics, Vision Tests, Equipment Failure Analysis, Prostheses and Implants
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