The DOI matches its Crossref record; 280 of the 280 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
BIRDSONG AND HUMAN SPEECH: Common Themes and Mechanisms
Abstract
▪ Abstract Human speech and birdsong have numerous parallels. Both humans and songbirds learn their complex vocalizations early in life, exhibiting a strong dependence on hearing the adults they will imitate, as well as themselves as they practice, and a waning of this dependence as they mature. Innate predispositions for perceiving and learning the correct sounds exist in both groups, although more evidence of innate descriptions of species-specific signals exists in songbirds, where numerous species of vocal learners have been compared. Humans also share with songbirds an early phase of learning that is primarily perceptual, which then serves to guide later vocal production. Both humans and songbirds have evolved a complex hierarchy of specialized forebrain areas in which motor and auditory centers interact closely, and which control the lower vocal motor areas also found in nonlearners. In both these vocal learners, however, how auditory feedback of self is processed in these brain areas is surprisingly unclear. Finally, humans and songbirds have similar critical periods for vocal learning, with a much greater ability to learn early in life. In both groups, the capacity for late vocal learning may be decreased by the act of learning itself, as well as by biological factors such as the hormones of puberty. Although some features of birdsong and speech are clearly not analogous, such as the capacity of language for meaning, abstraction, and flexible associations, there are striking similarities in how sensory experience is internalized and used to shape vocal outputs, and how learning is enhanced during a critical period of development. Similar neural mechanisms may therefore be involved.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“It bears great similarity with speech learning in human infants (321,774).”
From About Sleep's Role in Memory (2013) · cites this paper as [321]
In the citing paper
“Song motor plasticity is reduced after sexual maturation in species that learn one song for life (zebra finches), but in species that learn each season (canaries), plasticity is regulated by seasonal changes in gonadal steroids”
From Does puberty mark a transition in sensitive periods for plasticity in the associative neocortex? (2017) · cites this paper as Doupe and Kuhl, 1999
Citations
Cites
Fodor, J. A. (1983) · doi:10.7551/mitpress/4737.001.0001 · Cited by 7,734
The Biological Foundations of Language
Lenneberg, E. H. (1967) · Hospital Practice · doi:10.1080/21548331.1967.11707799 · Cited by 6,605
Hearing lips and seeing voices
MCGURK, H., & MACDONALD, J. (1976) · Nature · doi:10.1038/264746a0 · Cited by 6,183
Statistical learning by 8-month-old infants
Saffran, J. R., Aslin, R. N., & Newport, E. L. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.274.5294.1926 · Cited by 5,659
Perception of the speech code.
Liberman, A. M., Cooper, F. S., Shankweiler, D. P., & Studdert-Kennedy, M. (1967) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0020279 · Cited by 3,722
Imitation of Facial and Manual Gestures by Human Neonates
Meltzoff, A. N., & Moore, M. (1977) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.198.4312.75 · Cited by 3,277
The motor theory of speech perception revised
Liberman, A. M., & Mattingly, I. G. (1985) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/0010-0277(85)90021-6 · Cited by 2,970
Werker, J. F., & Tees, R. C. (1984) · Infant Behavior and Development · doi:10.1016/s0163-6383(84)80022-3 · Cited by 2,801 · cited 4×
“…of foreign-language contrasts has been shown to be difficult: Adult English speakers fail to discriminate Hindi consonantvowel combinations (Werker & Tees 1984, 1992), American speakers fail on Spanish /b/ and /p/ (Abramson & Lisker 1970), and speakers of Japanese fail to discriminate…”
BackgroundInfluentialSmith, T. L., & Chomsky, N. (1982) · The Philosophical Review · doi:10.2307/2184681 · Cited by 2,800
Positron emission tomographic studies of the cortical anatomy of single-word processing
Petersen, S. E., Fox, P. T., Posner, M. I., Mintun, M., & Raichle, M. E. (1988) · Nature · doi:10.1038/331585a0 · Cited by 2,593
Of Human Bonding: Newborns Prefer Their Mothers' Voices
DeCasper, A. J., & Fifer, W. P. (1980) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7375928 · Cited by 2,317
Matthei, E. H. (1984) · Language · doi:10.2307/413815 · Cited by 2,189
Bird song: biological themes and variations
(1996) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.33-2735 · Cited by 2,170
Eimas, P. D., Siqueland, E. R., Jusczyk, P., & Vigorito, J. (1971) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.171.3968.303 · Cited by 2,154
Linguistic experience alters phonetic perception in infants by 6 months of age
Kuhl, P. K., Williams, K. A., Lacerda, F., Stevens, K. N., & Lindblom, B. (1992) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1736364 · Cited by 2,086
Self-citationRethinking Innateness: A Connectionist Perspective on Development
Harris, M. J., Karmiloff‐Smith, A., Parisi, D., & Plunkett, K. (1996) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,990
Event-related brain potentials elicited by syntactic anomaly
Osterhout, L., & Holcomb, P. J. (1992) · Journal of Memory and Language · doi:10.1016/0749-596x(92)90039-z · Cited by 1,856
Geschwind, N. (1985) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1985.04060060019009 · Cited by 1,773
A precursor of language acquisition in young infants
Mehler, J., Jusczyk, P. W., Dehaene‐Lambertz, G., Halsted, N., Bertoncini, J., & Amiel‐Tison, C. (1988) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/0010-0277(88)90035-2 · Cited by 1,662
Central control of song in the canary, Serinus canarius
Nottebohm, F., Stokes, T. M., & Leonard, C. M. (1976) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901650405 · Cited by 1,645
Bickerton, D. (1990) · University of Chicago Press eBooks · doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226220949.001.0001 · Cited by 1,638
Cerebral dominance and the perception of verbal stimuli.
Kimura, D. (1961) · Canadian Journal of Psychology/Revue Canadienne de Psychologie · doi:10.1037/h0083219 · Cited by 1,559
Rethinking Innateness: A Connectionist Perspective on Development
Elman, J., Bates, E., Johnson, M. H., Karmiloff-Smith, A., Parisi, D., & Plunkett, K. (1996) · doi:10.7551/mitpress/5929.001.0001 · Cited by 1,511
Lateralization of Phonetic and Pitch Discrimination in Speech Processing
Zatorre, R. J., Evans, A. C., Meyer, E., & GJEDDE, A. H. (1992) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1589767 · Cited by 1,499
Geschwind, N. (1985) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1985.04060050026008 · Cited by 1,452
Sex differences in the functional organization of the brain for language
Shaywitz, B. A., Shaywltz, S. E., Pugh, K. R., Constable, R. T., Skudlarski, P., Fulbright, R. K., Bronen, R. A., Fletcher, J. M., Shankweiler, D., Katz, L., et al. (1995) · Nature · doi:10.1038/373607a0 · Cited by 1,372
Kuhl, P. K. (1991) · Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/bf03212211 · Cited by 1,331
Self-citationPositron Emission Tomographic Studies of the Processing of Singe Words
Petersen, S. E., Fox, P. T., Posner, M. I., Mintun, M. A., & Raichle, M. E. (1989) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.1989.1.2.153 · Cited by 1,298
Tallal, P., Miller, S. L., Bedi, G., Byma, G., Wang, X., Nagarajan, S. S., Schreiner, C., Jenkins, W. M., & Merzenich, M. M. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.271.5245.81 · Cited by 1,197
Cortical Map Reorganization Enabled by Nucleus Basalis Activity
Kilgard, M. P., & Merzenich, M. M. (1998) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.279.5357.1714 · Cited by 1,197
Garvin, P. L. (1953) · Language · doi:10.2307/409957 · Cited by 1,162
Prenatal maternal speech influences newborns' perception of speech sounds
DeCasper, A. J., & Spence, M. J. (1986) · Infant Behavior and Development · doi:10.1016/0163-6383(86)90025-1 · Cited by 1,145
Sexual Dimorphism in Vocal Control Areas of the Songbird Brain
Nottebohm, F., & Arnold, A. P. (1976) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.959852 · Cited by 1,116
Distinct cortical areas associated with native and second languages
Kim, K. H. S., Relkin, N. R., Lee, K.-M., & Hirsch, J. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/40623 · Cited by 1,071
Cross-language analysis of phonetic units in language addressed to infants
Kuhl, P. K., Andruski, J. E., Chistovich, I. A., Chistovich, L. A., Kozhevnikova, E. V., Ryskina, V. L., Stolyarova, E. I., Sundberg, U., & Lacerda, F. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.277.5326.684 · Cited by 1,041
Self-citationRethinking innateness: A connectionist perspective on development
Raijmakers, M. E. J. (1997) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/s0001-6918(97)00029-2 · Cited by 1,019
Four-month-old infants prefer to listen to motherese
Fernald, A. (1985) · Infant Behavior and Development · doi:10.1016/s0163-6383(85)80005-9 · Cited by 1,015
Temporal Processing Deficits of Language-Learning Impaired Children Ameliorated by Training
Merzenich, M. M., Jenkins, W. M., Johnston, P., Schreiner, C., Miller, S. L., & Tallal, P. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.271.5245.77 · Cited by 1,000
Goldman, S. A., & Nottebohm, F. (1983) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.80.8.2390 · Cited by 995
Ecology and Evolution of Acoustic Communication in Birds.
Nelson, D. A., Kroodsma, D. E., & Miller, E. H. (1997) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/2266158 · Cited by 969
A comparative approach to vocal learning: Song development in white-crowned sparrows.
Marler, P. (1970) · Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0029144 · Cited by 963
Processing of Complex Sounds in the Macaque Nonprimary Auditory Cortex
Rauschecker, J. P., Tian, B., & HAUSER, M. D. (1995) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7701330 · Cited by 929
Scharff, C., & Nottebohm, F. (1991) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.11-09-02896.1991 · Cited by 925
The bimodal perception of speech in infancy
Kuhl, P. K., & Meltzoff, A. N. (1982) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7146899 · Cited by 919
Self-citationSyntactically Based Sentence Processing Classes: Evidence from Event-Related Brain Potentials
Neville, H. J., Nicol, J. L., Barss, A., Forster, K. I., & Garrett, M. F. (1991) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.1991.3.2.151 · Cited by 886
The Role of Auditory Feedback in the Control of Vocalization in the White-Crowned Sparrow 1
Konishi, M. (1965) · Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie · doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1965.tb01688.x · Cited by 832
Forebrain Lesions Disrupt Development But Not Maintenance of Song in Passerine Birds
Bottjer, S. W., Miesner, E. A., & Arnold, A. P. (1984) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.6719123 · Cited by 830
Acoustic determinants of infant preference for motherese speech
Fernald, A., & Kuhl, P. (1987) · Infant Behavior and Development · doi:10.1016/0163-6383(87)90017-8 · Cited by 818
Self-citationLively, S. E., Logan, J. S., & Pisoni, D. B. (1993) · The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · doi:10.1121/1.408177 · Cited by 788
Two-day-olds prefer their native language
Moon, C., Cooper, R. P., & Fifer, W. P. (1993) · Infant Behavior and Development · doi:10.1016/0163-6383(93)80007-u · Cited by 773
Sensorimotor Adaptation in Speech Production
Houde, J. F., & Jordan, M. I. (1998) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.279.5354.1213 · Cited by 770
A Brain for All Seasons: Cyclical Anatomical Changes in Song Control Nuclei of the Canary Brain
Nottebohm, F. (1981) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7313697 · Cited by 753
Hemispheric Specialization for Speech Perception
Studdert‐Kennedy, M., & Shankweiler, D. (1970) · The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · doi:10.1121/1.1912174 · Cited by 750
Infants′ Sensitivity to the Sound Patterns of Native Language Words
Jusczyk, P., Friederici, A., Wessels, J., Svenkerud, V. Y., & Jusczyk, A. M. (1993) · Journal of Memory and Language · doi:10.1006/jmla.1993.1022 · Cited by 750
Speech Perception by the Chinchilla: Voiced-Voiceless Distinction in Alveolar Plosive Consonants
Kuhl, P. K., & Miller, J. D. (1975) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1166301 · Cited by 691
Self-citationMiyawaki, K., Jenkins, J. J., Strange, W., Liberman, A. M., Verbrugge, R., & Fujimura, O. (1975) · Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/bf03211209 · Cited by 689
A sensitive period for the acquisition of a nonnative phonological system
Oyama, S. (1976) · Journal of Psycholinguistic Research · doi:10.1007/bf01067377 · Cited by 657
Thorpe, W. H. (1958) · Ibis · doi:10.1111/j.1474-919x.1958.tb07960.x · Cited by 614
The critical period for language acquisition: Evidence from second language learning
Snow, C. E., & Hoefnagel-Hohle, M. (1978) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1128751 · Cited by 607
Grieser, D. L., & Kuhl, P. K. (1988) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.24.1.14 · Cited by 605
Self-citationTemporal Hierarchical Control of Singing in Birds
Yu, A. C., & Margoliash, D. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.273.5283.1871 · Cited by 600
Speech perception by ear and eye a paradigm for psychological inquiry
Massaro, D. W. (1987) · Cited by 585
The supplementary motor area in the cerebral cortex
Tanji, J. (1994) · Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1016/0168-0102(94)90038-8 · Cited by 583
The Role of Audition in Infant Babbling
Oller, D. K., & Eilers, R. E. (1988) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1130323 · Cited by 580
Song "Dialects" in Three Populations of White-Crowned Sparrows
Marler, P., & Tamura, M. (1962) · Ornithological Applications · doi:10.2307/1365545 · Cited by 561
Infant vocalizations in response to speech: vocal imitation and developmental change
Kuhl, P. K., & Meltzoff, A. N. (1996) · The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · doi:10.1121/1.417951 · Cited by 560
Self-citationSpeech Perception Deficits in Poor Readers: Auditory Processing or Phonological Coding?
Mody, M., Studdert‐Kennedy, M., & Brady, S. (1997) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1006/jecp.1996.2343 · Cited by 548
The effects of practice on the functional anatomy of task performance
Petersen, S. E., Mier, H. I. V., Fiez, J. A., & Raichle, M. E. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.3.853 · Cited by 530
THE SPECIFICATION OF DORSAL CELL FATES IN THE VERTEBRATE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
Lee, K. J., & Jessell, T. M. (1999) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.22.1.261 · Cited by 528
McGinn, C., & Chomsky, N. (1981) · The Journal of Philosophy · doi:10.2307/2025958 · Cited by 516
Neville, H. J., Bavelier, D., Corina, D., Rauschecker, J., Karni, A., Lalwani, A., Braun, A., Clark, V., Jezzard, P., & Turner, R. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.3.922 · Cited by 514
Birdsong: From Behavior to Neuron
Konishi, M. (1985) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.08.030185.001013 · Cited by 510
Fractionating Language: Different Neural Subsystems with Different Sensitive Periods
Neville, H. J., Mills, D. L., & Lawson, D. S. (1992) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/2.3.244 · Cited by 507
Auditory Neurophysiologic Responses and Discrimination Deficits in Children with Learning Problems
Kraus, N., McGee, T., Carrell, T. D., Zecker, S. G., Nicol, T. G., & Koch, D. B. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.273.5277.971 · Cited by 507
Acoustic parameters underlying the responses of song-specific neurons in the white-crowned sparrow
Margoliash, D. (1983) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.03-05-01039.1983 · Cited by 501
Cortical organization of language
Ojemann, G. (1991) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.11-08-02281.1991 · Cited by 500
Nottebohm, F. (1970) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.167.3920.950 · Cited by 481
Price, C. J., Price, C. J., Wise, R. J. S., Warburton, E. A., Moore, C. J., Howard, D., Patterson, K., Frackowiak, R. S. J., & Friston, K. J. (1996) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/119.3.919 · Cited by 467
Dennis, M., & Whitaker, H. A. (1976) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/0093-934x(76)90036-5 · Cited by 437
The Optimal Age to Learn a Foreign Language
Asher, J. J., & Garcia, R. (1969) · Modern Language Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1540-4781.1969.tb04603.x · Cited by 432
(1969) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 429
Johnson, J. S., & Newport, E. L. (1991) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/0010-0277(91)90054-8 · Cited by 428
Sohrabji, F., Nordeen, E. J., & Nordeen, K. W. (1990) · Behavioral and Neural Biology · doi:10.1016/0163-1047(90)90797-a · Cited by 425
Ojemann, G. A., & Mateer, C. A. (1979) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.472757 · Cited by 397
Lateralized Suppression of Dichotically Presented Digits after Commissural Section in Man
Milner, B. A., Taylor, L. B., & Sperry, R. W. (1968) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.161.3837.184 · Cited by 395
Perception of acoustic correlates of major phrasal units by young infants
Jusczyk, P. W., Hirsh‐Pasek, K., Nelson, D. G. K., Kennedy, L. J., Woodward, A. L., & Piwoz, J. (1992) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/0010-0285(92)90009-q · Cited by 392
Neurobiology of Social Communication in Primates
(1979) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-665650-3.x5001-4 · Cited by 387
Social Influences on Vocal Development
Snowdon, C. T., & Hausberger, M. (1997) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511758843 · Cited by 383
Selective Vocal Learning in a Sparrow
Marler, P., & Peters, S. S. (1977) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.198.4316.519 · Cited by 381
Developmental Neurocognition: Speech and Face Processing in the First Year of Life
de Boysson-Bardies, B., de Schonen, S., Jusczyk, P. W., McNeilage, P., & Morton, J. (1993) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-015-8234-6 · Cited by 380
Language perception of 2-month-old infants shows effects of both innate mechanisms and experience
STREETER, L. A. (1976) · Nature · doi:10.1038/259039a0 · Cited by 379
Song learning in zebra finches: some effects of song model availability on what is learnt and when
Eales, L. A. (1985) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/s0003-3472(85)80189-5 · Cited by 375
Aphasia With Nonhemorrhagic Lesions in the Basal Ganglia and Internal Capsule
Damásio, A. R., Damasio, H., Rizzo, M., Varney, N. R., & Gersh, F. (1982) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1982.00510130017003 · Cited by 375
Flege, J. E. (1991) · The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · doi:10.1121/1.400473 · Cited by 371
Neuromotor Mechanisms in Human Communication
Kimura, D. (1993) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195054927.001.0001 · Cited by 363
Temporal Lobe Lesions and Perception of Species-Specific Vocalizations by Macaques
Heffner, H. E., & Heffner, R. S. (1984) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.6474192 · Cited by 355
Effects of Delayed Speech Feedback
Lee, B. S. (1950) · The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · doi:10.1121/1.1906696 · Cited by 354
Birdsong and speech development: could there be parallels?
Marler, P. (1971) · PubMed · Cited by 352
Nottebohm, F., Nottebohm, M. E., & Crane, L. (1986) · Behavioral and Neural Biology · doi:10.1016/s0163-1047(86)90485-1 · Cited by 352
Female visual displays affect the development of male song in the cowbird
West, M. J., & King, A. P. (1988) · Nature · doi:10.1038/334244a0 · Cited by 347
Temporal and harmonic combination-sensitive neurons in the zebra finch's HVc
Margoliash, D., & Fortune, E. S. (1992) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.12-11-04309.1992 · Cited by 345
Identification of a forebrain motor programming network for the learned song of zebra finches
Vu, E. T., Mazurek, M. E., & Kuo, Y. (1994) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.14-11-06924.1994 · Cited by 341
Neuronal activity in the human lateral temporal lobe
Creutzfeldt, O. D., Ojemann, G. A., & Lettich, E. (1989) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00249600 · Cited by 335
Spontaneous sign systems created by deaf children in two cultures
Susan Goldin-meadow, A., & Mylander, C. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/34646 · Cited by 329
Learning and representation in speech and language
Kuhl, P. K. (1994) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/0959-4388(94)90128-7 · Cited by 329
Self-citationEcology and Evolution of Acoustic Communication in Birds
(1996) · Cornell University Press eBooks · doi:10.7591/9781501736957 · Cited by 315
Decrystallization of adult birdsong by perturbation of auditory feedback
Leonardo, A. M., & Konishi, M. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/20933 · Cited by 314
Margoliash, D. (1986) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.06-06-01643.1986 · Cited by 303
Dennis, M., & Kohn, B. (1975) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/s0093-934x(75)80084-8 · Cited by 301
Eimas, P. D. (1975) · Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/bf03211210 · Cited by 295
VOT discrimination by four to six and a half month old infants from Spanish environments
Lasky, R. E., Syrdal-Lasky, A., & Klein, R. E. (1975) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1016/0022-0965(75)90099-5 · Cited by 289
Interaction between auditory and motor activities in an avian song control nucleus.
McCasland, J. S., & Konishi, M. (1981) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.78.12.7815 · Cited by 283
The development of language in genie: a case of language acquisition beyond the “critical period”
Fromkin, V. A., Krashen, S. D., Curtiss, S., Rigler, D., & Rigler, M. (1974) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/0093-934x(74)90027-3 · Cited by 277
Neuronal control of bird song production
McCasland, J. S. (1987) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.07-01-00023.1987 · Cited by 276
Mello, C. V., Nottebohm, F., & Clayton, D. F. (1995) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.15-10-06919.1995 · Cited by 272
Cerebellar Contributions to Cognition
Fiez, J. A. (1996) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80018-5 · Cited by 269
A suboscine bird (eastern phoebe, Sayornis phoebe) develops normal song without auditory feedback
Kroodsma, D. E., & Konishi, M. (1991) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/s0003-3472(05)80047-8 · Cited by 269
Nowicki, S. (1987) · Nature · doi:10.1038/325053a0 · Cited by 268
Developmental overproduction and selective attrition: New processes in the epigenesis of birdsong
Marler, P., & Peters, S. S. (1982) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.420150409 · Cited by 265
Projections of a telencephalic auditory nucleus– field L–in the canary
Kelley, D. B., & Nottebohm, F. (1979) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901830302 · Cited by 265
Chew, S. J., Mello, C. V., Nottebohm, F., Jarvis, E. D., & Vicario, D. S. (1995) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.92.8.3406 · Cited by 264
Coding of Serial Order by Neostriatal Neurons: A “Natural Action” Approach to Movement Sequence
Aldridge, J. W., & Berridge, K. C. (1998) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.18-07-02777.1998 · Cited by 263
The role of nonlinear dynamics of the syrinx in the vocalizations of a songbird
Fee, M., Shraiman, B., Pesaran, B., & Mitra, P. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/25725 · Cited by 258
Functional neuroanatomy of verbal self-monitoring
McGuire, P. K., Silbersweig, D., & Frith, C. (1996) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/119.3.907 · Cited by 257
Speech Perception in Early Infancy
Eimas, P. D. (1975) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-178602-1.50012-9 · Cited by 248
Doupe, A. J. (1997) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.17-03-01147.1997 · Cited by 246
Self-citationVocal learning by greater spear–nosed bats
BOUGHMAN, J. W. (1998) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.1998.0286 · Cited by 245
Babbling Development of Hearing-Impaired and Normally Hearing Subjects
Stoel‐Gammon, C., & Otomo, K. (1986) · Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders · doi:10.1044/jshd.5101.33 · Cited by 242
Left hypoglossal dominance in the control of canary and white-crowned sparrow song
Nottebohm, F., & Nottebohm, M. E. (1976) · Journal of Comparative Physiology A · doi:10.1007/bf02169047 · Cited by 241
A large-capacity memory system that recognizes the calls and songs of individual birds.
Chew, S. J., Vicario, D. S., & Nottebohm, F. (1996) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.93.5.1950 · Cited by 241
The role of sex steroids in the acquisition and production of birdsong
Marler, P., Peters, S. S., Ball, G. F., Dufty, A. M., & Wingfield, J. C. (1988) · Nature · doi:10.1038/336770a0 · Cited by 241
Three-dimensional In Vivo Mapping of Brain Lesions in Humans
Damasio, H., & Frank, R. (1992) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1992.00530260037016 · Cited by 239
Lane, H. L. (1976) · DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) · Cited by 238
Mismatch negativity indicates vowel discrimination in newborns
Cheour-Luhtanen, M., Alho, K., Kujala, T., Sainio, K., Reinikainen, K., Renlund, M., Aaltonen, O., Eerola, O., & Näätänen, R. (1995) · Hearing Research · doi:10.1016/0378-5955(94)00164-l · Cited by 237
Early lexical development in children with focal brain injury*1
Thal, D. J. (1991) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/0093-934x(91)90145-q · Cited by 234
Álvarez-Buylla, A., Theelen, M., & Nottebohm, F. (1988) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.85.22.8722 · Cited by 234
Song development in the white-crowned sparrow: social factors and sex differences
Baptista, L. F., & Petrinovich, L. (1986) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/s0003-3472(86)80207-x · Cited by 232
Enhanced discriminability at the phonetic boundaries for the place feature in macaques
Kuhl, P. K., & Padden, D. M. (1983) · The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · doi:10.1121/1.389148 · Cited by 231
Self-citationOnset of speech after left hemispherectomy in a nine-year-old boy
Vargha‐Khadem, F. (1997) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/120.1.159 · Cited by 230
A Critical Review of PET Studies of Phonological Processing
Poeppel, D. (1996) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1006/brln.1996.0108 · Cited by 229
Neuronal activity in the human lateral temporal lobe
Creutzfeldt, O. D., Ojemann, G. A., & Lettich, E. (1989) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00249601 · Cited by 226
Bird Song: The Biology of Vocal Communication and Expression in Birds
Thorpe, W. H. (2013) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 221
Inhibition of auditory cortical neurons during phonation
̈ller-Preuss, P. M., & Ploog, D. W. (1981) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(81)90491-1 · Cited by 215
Kirn, J. R., O'Loughlin, B., Kasparian, S., & Nottebohm, F. (1994) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.91.17.7844 · Cited by 207
Functional organization of forebrain pathways for song production and perception
Margoliash, D. (1997) · Journal of Neurobiology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4695(19971105)33:5 · Cited by 206
Evidence for a catecholaminergic projection to area X in the zebra finch
Lewis, J. W., Ryan, S. M., Arnold, A. P., & Butcher, L. L. (1981) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901960212 · Cited by 205
Effects of postlingual deafness on speech production: Implications for the role of auditory feedback
Waldstein, R. S. (1990) · The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · doi:10.1121/1.400107 · Cited by 205
The Role of Auditory Feedback in the Vocal Behavior of the Domestic Fowl1
Konishi, M. (1963) · Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie · doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1963.tb01156.x · Cited by 204
Song Learning in Zebra Finches (Taeniopygia guttata): Progress and Prospects
Slater, P. J. B., Eales, L. A., & Clayton, N. S. (1988) · Advances in the study of behavior · doi:10.1016/s0065-3454(08)60308-3 · Cited by 203
Fischbach, G. D. (1992) · Scientific American · doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0992-48 · Cited by 203
NEUROBIOLOGY OF SPEECH PERCEPTION
FITCH, R. H., Miller, S., & Tallal, P. A. (1997) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.20.1.331 · Cited by 199
Démonet, J., Price, C. J., Wise, R., & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1994) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/0304-3940(94)90196-1 · Cited by 197
Left putaminal activation when speaking a second language: evidence from PET
Klein, D., Zatorre, R. J., Milner, B., Meyer, E., & Evans, A. C. (1994) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/00001756-199411000-00022 · Cited by 196
The vocal control pathways in budgerigars differ from those in songbirds
Striedter, G. (1994) · The Journal of comparative neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.903430104 · Cited by 196
Selection-based learning in bird song development.
Nelson, D. A., & Marler, P. (1994) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.91.22.10498 · Cited by 189
Role of syringeal muscles in controlling the phonology of bird song
Goller, F., & Suthers, R. A. (1996) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1996.76.1.287 · Cited by 189
Westneat, M. W., Long, J. H., Hoese, W. J., & Nowicki, S. (1993) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.182.1.147 · Cited by 188
Response Modulation in the Zebra Finch Neostriatum: Relationship to Nuclear Gene Regulation
Stripling, R. M., Volman, S. F., & Clayton, D. F. (1997) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.17-10-03883.1997 · Cited by 187
Song structure without auditory feedback: emendations of the auditory template hypothesis
Marler, P., & Sherman, V. (1983) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.03-03-00517.1983 · Cited by 185
Motor constraints on vocal development in a songbird
Podos, J. (1996) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1006/anbe.1996.0107 · Cited by 184
Innate differences in singing behaviour of sparrows reared in isolation from adult conspecific song
Marler, P., & Sherman, V. (1985) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/s0003-3472(85)80120-2 · Cited by 183
BLOOD FLOW PATTERNS INDUCED IN THE DOMINANT HEMISPHERE BY SPEECH AND READING
Ingvar, D. H., & Schwartz, M. S. (1974) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/97.1.273 · Cited by 181
A new mechanism of sound generation in songbirds
Goller, F., & Larsen, O. N. (1997) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.94.26.14787 · Cited by 181
AUDITORY EXPERIENCE AND SONG DEVELOPMENT IN THE CHAFFINCH FRINGILLA COELEBS
Nottebohm, F. (1968) · Ibis · doi:10.1111/j.1474-919x.1968.tb00063.x · Cited by 180
Neurobiological Aspects of Language in Children
Witelson, S. F. (1987) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1987.tb01408.x · Cited by 178
Speech motor control: acoustic goals, saturation effects, auditory feedback and internal models.
Perkell, J., Matthies, M., Lane, H., Guenther, F., Wilhelms-Tricarico, R., Wozniak, J., & Guiod, P. (1997) · Speech Communication · doi:10.1016/s0167-6393(97)00026-5 · Cited by 177
Language cortex representation: Effects of developmental versus acquired pathology
DUCHOWNY, M. S., Jayakar, P., Harvey, A. S., Resnick, T., Álvarez, L., Dean, P., & Levin, B. E. (1996) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410400108 · Cited by 177
Sensitive periods for visual calibration of the auditory space map in the barn owl optic tectum
Brainard, M. S., & Knudsen, E. I. (1998) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.18-10-03929.1998 · Cited by 176
Woolley, S. M. N., & Rubel, E. W. (1997) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.17-16-06380.1997 · Cited by 171
The effects of castration on song development in zebra finches (Poephila guttata)
Arnold, A. P. (1975) · Journal of Experimental Zoology · doi:10.1002/jez.1401910212 · Cited by 166
Early perceptual selectivity in the swamp sparrow
Dooling, R. J., & Searcy, M. H. (1980) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.420130508 · Cited by 165
Yamada, R. A., & Tohkura, Y. (1992) · Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/bf03206698 · Cited by 161
Jin, H., & Clayton, D. F. (1997) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80396-7 · Cited by 160
Catchpole, C. K. (1983) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/s0003-3472(83)80028-1 · Cited by 159
The Sensitive Period and Comprehension of Speech
Oyama, S. (1978) · NABE Journal · doi:10.1080/08855072.1978.10668342 · Cited by 157
Production and survival of projection neurons in a forebrain vocal center of adult male canaries
Kirn, J., Álvarez-Buylla, A., & Nottebohm, F. (1991) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.11-06-01756.1991 · Cited by 154
Matching of acoustic features during the vocal exchange of coo calls by Japanese macaques
Sugiura, H. (1998) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1006/anbe.1997.0602 · Cited by 153
Some general features of vocal development in nonhuman primates
Seyfarth, R. M., & Cheney, D. L. (1997) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511758843.013 · Cited by 151
Neurobiological Aspects of Language in Children
Witelson, S. F. (1987) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1130205 · Cited by 151
Anterior Forebrain Neurons Develop Selectivity by an Intermediate Stage of Birdsong Learning
Solis, M. M., & Doupe, A. J. (1997) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.17-16-06447.1997 · Cited by 146
Self-citationSeasonal changes in avian song nuclei without seasonal changes in song repertoire
Brenowitz, E., Nalls, B., Wingfield, J., et al. (1991) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.11-05-01367.1991 · Cited by 145
Bilateral organization of the vocal control pathway in the budgerigar, Melopsittacus undulatus
Paton, J. A., Manogue, K. R., & Nottebohm, F. (1981) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.01-11-01279.1981 · Cited by 145
Environmentally dependent sensitive periods for avian vocal learning
Kroodsma, D. E., & Pickert, R. (1980) · Nature · doi:10.1038/288477a0 · Cited by 145
Song learning in birds: the relation between perception and production
Nottebohm, F., Alvarez-Buylla, A., Cynx, J., Kirn, J., Ling, C.-Y., Nottebohm, M., Suter, R., Tolles, A., & Williams, H. (1990) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.1990.0156 · Cited by 145
Role of a telencephalic nucleus in the delayed song learning of socially isolated zebra finches
Morrison, R. G., & Nottebohm, F. (1993) · Journal of Neurobiology · doi:10.1002/neu.480240805 · Cited by 145
Development of neural selectivity for birdsong during vocal learning
Volman, S. F. (1993) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.13-11-04737.1993 · Cited by 144
Kroodsma, D. E., & Canady, R. (1985) · The Auk · doi:10.1093/auk/102.3.439 · Cited by 142
Hierarchical Organization of Auditory Temporal Context Sensitivity
Lewicki, M. S., & Arthur, B. J. (1996) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.16-21-06987.1996 · Cited by 141
The influences of visual and vocal interaction on song learning in Zebra finches
Eales, L. A. (1989) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/0003-3472(89)90097-3 · Cited by 134
THE “CRITICAL PERIOD” FOR SONG LEARNING
Nottebohm, F. (1969) · Ibis · doi:10.1111/j.1474-919x.1969.tb02551.x · Cited by 131
On the role of the anterior cingulate cortex in phonation: A case report
Jürgens, U., & CRAMON, D. V. (1982) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/0093-934x(82)90058-x · Cited by 130
Operant conditioning, song learning and imprinting to taped song in the zebra finch
Adret, P. (1993) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1006/anbe.1993.1170 · Cited by 130
Neurobiology of primate audio-vocal behavior
Ploog, D. W. (1981) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/0165-0173(81)90011-4 · Cited by 130
Innate recognition of song in white-crowned sparrows: a role in selective vocal learning?
Nelson, D. A., & Marler, P. (1993) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1006/anbe.1993.1258 · Cited by 127
Application of the Quail-Chick Chimera System to the Study of Brain Development and Behavior
Balaban, E., Teillet, M., & Douarin, N. M. L. (1988) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3413496 · Cited by 127
Song learning in birds: the relation between perception and production
Nottebohm, F., Álvarez-Buylla, A., Cynx, J., Kirn, J. R., Ling, C., Nottebohm, M. E., Suter, R. B., Tolles, A., & Williams, H. (1991) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198521983.003.0003 · Cited by 126
A comparative approach to vocal learning: intraspecific variation in the learning process
Nelson, D. A., Marler, P., & Palleroni, A. (1995) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1006/anbe.1995.0223 · Cited by 125
Neural control of vocalization: Respiratory and emotional influences
Davis, P. J., Zhang, S., Winkworth, A. L., & Bandler, R. J. (1996) · Journal of Voice · doi:10.1016/s0892-1997(96)80016-6 · Cited by 125
The Comparative psychology of audition: perceiving complex sounds
(1990) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.27-2979 · Cited by 122
Auditory Responsivity in the Human Neonate
Hutt, S. J., Hutt, C., Lenard, H. G., et al. (1968) · Nature · doi:10.1038/218888a0 · Cited by 117
Research works printed but not linked: 39
- Abramson AS, Lisker ,L. 1970. Discriminability along the voicing continuum: cross-language tests. In Proceedings of the Sixth International Congress of Phonetic Sciences Prague 1967 , pp. 569–73. Prague: Academia
- Baptista LF, 1981, Auk, 98, 383
- Best CT. 1988. The emergence of cerebral asymmetries in early human development: a literature review and a neuroembryological model. In Brain Lateralization in Children: Developmental Implications , ed. DL Molfese, SJ Segalowitz, pp. 5–34. New York: Guilford
- Brainard MS, 1997, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 23, 796
- Burnham DK, Earnshaw LJ, Quinn MC. 1987. The development of the categorical identification of speech. In Perceptual Development in Early Infancy: Problems and Issues , ed. BE McKenzie, RH Day, pp. 237–75. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
- Doupe AJ. 1998. Development and learning in the birdsong system: Are there shared mechanisms? In Mechanistic Relationships Between Development and Learning , ed. TJ Carew, R Menzel, CJ Shatz, pp. 111–30. New York: Wiley
- Gaunt AS. 1987. Phonation. In Bird Respiration , ed. TJ. Seller, pp. 71–94. Boca Raton, FL: CRC
- Geschwind N, 1978, Fed. Proc., 37, 2263
- 10.1037//0012-1649.24.1.14 · DOI
- Hessler N, 1998, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 24, 191
- Jakobson R, 1969, Preliminaries to Speech Analysis: The Distinctive Features and Their Correlates.
- 10.1037//0735-7036.110.4.354 · DOI
- Jusczyk PW. 1981. Infant speech perception: a critical appraisal. In Perspectives on the Study of Speech , ed. PD Eimas, JL Miller, pp. 113–64. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
- Kroodsma DE, 1985, Wilson Bull., 97, 21
- Kuhl PK, 1986, Exp. Biol., 45, 233
- Kuhl PK. 1987. Perception of speech and sound in early infancy. In Handbook of Infant Perception , Vol. 2, From Perception to Cognition , ed. P Salapatek, L Cohen, pp. 275–382. New York: Academic
- Kuhl PK. 1989. On babies, birds, modules, and mechanisms: a comparative approach to the acquisition of vocal communication. SeeDooling & Hulse 1989, pp. 379–419
- Kuhl PK. 1998. The development of speech and language. In Mechanistic Relationships Between Development and Learning , ed. TJ Carew, R Menzel, CJ Shatz, pp. 53–73. New York: Wiley
- Kuhl PK, 1998, J. Exp. Psych.: Gen.
- L'Hermitte F, 1971, Rev. Neurol., 124, 329
- Marler P, 1970, Am. Sci., 58, 669
- 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4695(19971105)33:5<501::AID-NEU2>3.0.CO;2-8 · DOI
- Marler P, Peters S. 1989. Species differences in auditory responsiveness in early vocal learning. SeeDooling & Hulse 1989, pp. 243–73
- Newport EL. 1991. Contrasting conceptions of the critical period for language. In Epigenesis of Mind: Essays on Biology and Cognition , ed. S Carey, R Gelman, pp. 111–30. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
- Ojemann G, 1990, Semin. Neurosci., 2, 297
- Oyama S, 1978, Work. Pap. Biling., 16, 1
- Plant G, Hammarberg B. 1983. Acoustic and perceptual analysis of the speech of the deafened. Speech Trans. Lab. Q. Prog. Stat. Rep . 2/3:85–107
- Posner MI, 1994, Images of Mind.
- Pytte C, 1996, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 21, 693
- Soha JA. 1995. Cues for selective learning of conspecific song by young white-crowned sparrows. MSc thesis. Univ. Calif., Davis. 65 pp.
- Solis M, 1996, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 22, 152
- Stevens KN. 1994. Scientific substrates of speech production. In Introduction to Communication Sciences and Disorders , ed. FD Minifie, pp. 399–437. San Diego, CA: Singular
- Stoel-Gammon C. 1992. Prelinguistic vocal development: measurement and predictions. In Phonological Development: Models, Research, Implications , ed. CA Ferguson, L Menn, C Stoel-Gammon, pp. 439–56. Timonium, MD: York
- 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4695(19971105)33:5<632::AID-NEU10>3.0.CO;2-B · DOI
- Tallal P, 1994, J. Med. Speech Lang. Pathol., 2, 23
- Tramontin AD, 1997, Soc. Neurosci., 22, 1328
- Tyler RS. 1993. Speech perception by children. In Cochlear Implants: Audiological Foundations , ed. RS Tyler, pp. 191–256. San Diego, CA: Singular
- 10.1037//0735-7036.109.3.211 · DOI
- 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4695(19971105)33:5<653::AID-NEU11>3.0.CO;2-A · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The cortical organization of speech processing
Hickok, G., & Poeppel, D. (2007) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2113 · Cited by 5,495
The faculty of language: what is it, who has it, and how did it evolve?
Hauser, M. D., Chomsky, N., & Fitch, W. T. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.298.5598.1569 · Cited by 5,189
Rasch, B., & Born, J. (2013) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00032.2012 · Cited by 2,783
Early language acquisition: cracking the speech code
Kuhl, P. K. (2004) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn1533 · Cited by 2,291
Self-citationSensitive periods in the development of the brain and behavior
Knudsen, E. I. (2004) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/0898929042304796 · Cited by 1,842
Metadata
- Authors
- Doupe, A. J., & Kuhl, P. K.
- Affiliations
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- University of Washington (US)
- ORCID
- Kuhl, Patricia K.
- Venue
- Annual Review of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 1999-03
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 567-631
- ISSN
- 0147-006X (ISSN-L)
- 1545-4126
- OpenAlex
- W2102224657
- Cited by
- 1,633
- References
- 280
- Citations by year
- 2026: 43 · 2025: 53 · 2024: 46 · 2023: 41 · 2022: 52 · 2021: 73 · 2020: 72 · 2019: 61 · 2018: 83 · 2017: 87 · 2016: 64 · 2015: 75 · 2014: 100 · 2013: 88 · 2012: 76
- FWCI
- 4.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annual Review of Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5p01dc000520-10)
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH55987, R01MH055987)
- National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (DC00520)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS 34835, P01NS034835)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Phonetics and Phonology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Music Perception
- Keywords
- bird song, human speech, vocal learning, songbirds, auditory feedback, critical period, auditory-motor interaction, innate predispositions, perceptual learning
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Brain, Humans, Learning, Perception, Speech, Vocalization, Animal
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review