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Cited by 313

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Influence of diet and exercise on skeletal muscle and visceral adipose tissue in men

Ross, Robert, Rissanen, John, Pedwell, Heather, Clifford, Jennifer, Shragge, Peter·1996·Journal of Applied Physiology
DOI 10.1152/jappl.1996.81.6.2445
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Abstract

Ross, Robert, John Rissanen, Heather Pedwell, Jennifer Clifford, and Peter Shragge. Influence of diet and exercise on skeletal muscle and visceral adipose tissue in men. J. Appl. Physiol. 81(6): 2445–2455, 1996.—The effects of diet only (DO) and diet combined with either aerobic (DA) or resistance (DR) exercise on subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT), visceral adipose tissue (VAT), lean tissue (LT), and skeletal muscle (SM) tissue were evaluated in 33 obese men (DO, n= 11; DA, n = 11; DR, n = 11). All tissues were measured by using a whole body multislice magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) model. Within each group, significant reductions were observed for body weight, SAT, and VAT ( P < 0.05). The reductions in body weight (∼10%) and SAT (∼25%) and VAT volume (∼35%) were not different between groups ( P > 0.05). For all treatments, the relative reduction in VAT was greater than in SAT ( P < 0.05). For the DA and DR groups only, the reduction in abdominal SAT (∼27%) was greater ( P < 0.05) than that observed for the gluteal-femoral region (∼20%). Conversely, the reduction in VAT was uniform throughout the abdomen regardless of treatment ( P > 0.05). MRI-LT and MRI-SM decreased both in the upper and lower body regions for the DO group alone ( P < 0.05). Peak O 2 uptake (liters) was significantly improved (∼14%) in the DA group as was muscular strength (∼20%) in the DR group ( P< 0.01). These findings indicate that DA and DR result in a greater preservation of MRI-SM, mobilization of SAT from the abdominal region, by comparison with the gluteal-femoral region, and improved functional capacity when compared with DO in obese men.

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Metadata

Authors
Ross, R., Rissanen, J., Pedwell, H., Clifford, J., & Shragge, P.
Venue
Journal of Applied Physiology
Publisher
American Physiological Society
Published
1996-12-01
Volume
81
Issue
6
Pages
2445-2455
ISSN
  • 0161-7567 (ISSN-L)
  • 8750-7587
  • 1522-1601
DOI
10.1152/jappl.1996.81.6.2445
OpenAlex
W2131906179
Cited by
313
References
4
FWCI
11.04
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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