The DOI matches its Crossref record; 868 of the 868 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2011 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Open accessAbstract
Each year, the American Heart Association (AHA), in conjunction with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the National Institutes of Health, and other government agencies, brings together the most up-to-date statistics on heart disease, stroke, other vascular diseases, and their risk factors and presents them in its Heart Disease and Stroke Statistical Update. The Statistical Update is a valuable resource for researchers, clinicians, healthcare policy makers, media professionals, the lay public, and many others who seek the best national data available on disease morbidity and mortality and the risks, quality of care, medical procedures and operations, and costs associated with the management of these diseases in a single document. Indeed, since 1999, the Statistical Update has been cited more than 8700 times in the literature (including citations of all annual versions). In 2009 alone, the various Statistical Updates were cited ≈1600 times (data from ISI Web of Science). In recent years, the Statistical Update has undergone some major changes with the addition of new chapters and major updates across multiple areas. For this year’s edition, the Statistics Committee, which produces the document for the AHA, updated all of the current chapters with the most recent nationally representative data and inclusion of relevant articles from the literature over the past year and added a new chapter detailing how family history and genetics play a role in cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. Also, the 2011 Statistical Update is a major source for monitoring both cardiovascular health and disease in the population, with a focus on progress toward achievement of the AHA’s 2020 Impact Goals. Below are a few highlights from this year’s Update. DEATH RATES FROM CVD HAVE DECLINED, YET THE BURDEN OF DISEASE REMAINS HIGH: The 2007 overall death rate from CVD (International Classification of Diseases 10, I00–I99) was 251.2 per 100 000. The rates were 294.0 per 100 000 for white males, 405.9 per 100 000 for black males, 205.7 per 100 000 for white females, and 286.1 per 100 000 for black females. From 1997 to 2007, the death rate from CVD declined 27.8%. Mortality data for 2007 show that CVD (I00–I99; Q20–Q28) accounted for 33.6% (813 804) of all 2 243 712 deaths in 2007, or 1 of every 2.9 deaths in the United States. On the basis of 2007 mortality rate data, more than 2200 Americans die of CVD each day, an average of 1 death every 39 seconds. More than 150 000 Americans killed by CVD (I00–I99) in 2007 were <65 years of age. In 2007, nearly 33% of deaths due to CVD occurred before the age of 75 years, which is well before the average life expectancy of 77.9 years. Coronary heart disease caused ≈1 of every 6 deaths in the United States in 2007. Coronary heart disease mortality in 2007 was 406 351. Each year, an estimated 785 000 Americans will have a new coronary attack, and ≈470 000 will have a recurrent attack. It is estimated that an additional 195 000 silent first myocardial infarctions occur each year. Approximately every 25 seconds, an American will have a coronary event, and approximately every minute, someone will die of one. Each year, ≈795 000 people experience a new or recurrent stroke. Approximately 610 000 of these are first attacks, and 185 000 are recurrent attacks. Mortality data from 2007 indicate that stroke accounted for ≈1 of every 18 deaths in the United States. On average, every 40 seconds, someone in the United States has a stroke. From 1997 to 2007, the stroke death rate fell 44.8%, and the actual number of stroke deaths declined 14.7%. In 2007, 1 in 9 death certificates (277 193 deaths) in the United States mentioned heart failure. PREVALENCE AND CONTROL OF TRADITIONAL RISK FACTORS REMAINS AN ISSUE FOR MANY AMERICANS: Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2005–2008 indicate that 33.5% of US adults ≥20 years of age have hypertension (Table 7-1). This amounts to an estimated 76 400 000 US adults with hypertension. The prevalence of hypertension is nearly equal between men and women. African American adults have among the highest rates of hypertension in the world, at 44%. Among hypertensive adults, ≈80% are aware of their condition, 71% are using antihypertensive medication, and only 48% of those aware that they have hypertension have their condition controlled. Despite 4 decades of progress, in 2008, among Americans ≥18 years of age, 23.1% of men and 18.3% of women continued to be cigarette smokers. In 2009, 19.5% of students in grades 9 through 12 reported current tobacco use. The percentage of the nonsmoking population with detectable serum cotinine (indicating exposure to secondhand smoke) was 46.4% in 1999 to 2004, with declines occurring, and was highest for those 4 to 11 years of age (60.5%) and those 12 to 19 years of age (55.4%). An estimated 33 600 000 adults ≥20 years of age have total serum cholesterol levels ≥240 mg/dL, with a prevalence of 15.0% (Ta
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“the annual rate (ϳ 0.4%) of first cardiovascular event (including VTE) in normal white population at 35 to 55 years of age, 14”
From Incidence of a first thromboembolic event in asymptomatic carriers of high-risk antiphospholipid antibody profile: a multicenter prospective study (2011) · cites this paper as [14]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“However, the prevalence of ideal cardiovascular health is very low in the US population, and the prevalence of poor-quality diet, physical inactivity, and overweight/obesity is alarmingly high, presaging a worsening of the current distribution of health biomarkers.1–8”
From Better Population Health Through Behavior Change in Adults: A Call to Action (2013) · cites this paper as [6]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“Remote and continuous/intermittent monitoring (RCIM) has proven to be a promising route to deliver preventative care by reducing both the death rate and burdens placed on the healthcare system [1,2,3].”
From Sources of inaccuracy in photoplethysmography for continuous cardiovascular monitoring (2021) · cites this paper as [2]
In the citing paper
“Most of these conditions and their sequelae are preventable or occur at unnecessarily young ages and largely owe to suboptimal lifestyle habits, in particular, poor diet, physical inactivity, and use of tobacco.3–13”
From Population Approaches to Improve Diet, Physical Activity, and Smoking Habits: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association (2012) · cites this paper as [5]
In the citing paper
“Most of these conditions and their sequelae are preventable or occur at unnecessarily young ages and largely owe to suboptimal lifestyle habits, in particular, poor diet, physical inactivity, and use of tobacco.3–13”
From Population Approaches to Improve Diet, Physical Activity, and Smoking Habits: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association (2012) · cites this paper as [5]
In the citing paper
“However, the prevalence of ideal cardiovascular health is very low in the US population, and the prevalence of poor-quality diet, physical inactivity, and overweight/obesity is alarmingly high, presaging a worsening of the current distribution of health biomarkers.1–8”
From Better Population Health Through Behavior Change in Adults: A Call to Action (2013) · cites this paper as [6]
In the citing paper
“However, the prevalence of ideal cardiovascular health is very low in the US population, and the prevalence of poor-quality diet, physical inactivity, and overweight/obesity is alarmingly high, presaging a worsening of the current distribution of health biomarkers.1–8”
From Better Population Health Through Behavior Change in Adults: A Call to Action (2013) · cites this paper as [6]
In the citing paper
“atherosclerosis remains the major cause of morbidity and mortality in the field of cardiovascular disease, and represents a substantial economic burden18.”
From Perspectives and opportunities for nanomedicine in the management of atherosclerosis (2011) · cites this paper as [18]
In the citing paper
“At the same time, nearly 70% of American adults are overweight or obese.51”
In the citing paper
“Hypertension is well established as the dominant risk factor in contributing to the 700,000 strokes that occur each year in the United States, 51 even when considered in the context of other known risk factors, such as cigarette smoking, atrial fibrillation, myocardial infarction, and diabetes.”
In the citing paper
“Elevated BP is one of the major risk factors contributing to the estimated 1.4 million CHD events that occur in the United States annually.51”
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Items 401–600 of 868
Adherence to healthy lifestyle habits in US adults, 1988–2006
King, D. E., Mainous, A. G., Carnemolla, M., & Everett, C. J. (2009) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2008.11.013 · Cited by 336
Sex Disparities in Treatment of Cardiac Risk Factors in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Wexler, D. J., Grant, R. W., Meigs, J. B., Nathan, D. M., & Cagliero, E. (2005) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.28.3.514 · Cited by 336
Self-citationGable, S., Chang, Y., & Krull, J. L. (2007) · Journal of the American Dietetic Association · doi:10.1016/j.jada.2006.10.010 · Cited by 334
Sträter, R., Becker, S., von Eckardstein, A., Heinecke, A., Gutsche, S., Junker, R., Kurnik, K., Schobeß, R., & Nowak‐Göttl, U. (2002) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(02)11520-0 · Cited by 333
Ethnicity and Peripheral Arterial Disease: The San Diego Population Study
Criqui, M. H., Vargas, V., Denenberg, J. O., Ho, E., Allison, M., Langer, R. D., Gamst, A., Bundens, W. P., & Fronek, A. (2005) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.105.546507 · Cited by 332
Epidemiology of Ischemic Stroke in Patients With Diabetes
Kissela, B. M., Khoury, J., Kleindorfer, D., Woo, D., Schneider, A., Alwell, K., Miller, R., Ewing, I., Moomaw, C. J., Szaflarski, J. P., et al. (2005) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.28.2.355 · Cited by 330
Self-citationRacial Trends in the Use of Major Procedures among the Elderly
Jha, A. K., Fisher, E. S., Li, Z., Orav, E. J., & Epstein, A. M. (2005) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmsa050672 · Cited by 329
Cook, S., Auinger, P., Li, C., & Ford, E. S. (2008) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2007.06.004 · Cited by 325
Self-citationGreenlund, K. J., Croft, J. B., & Mensah, G. A. (2004) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.164.19.2113 · Cited by 325
Self-citationPrevalence and determinants of carotid atherosclerosis in a general population.
Prati, P., Vanuzzo, D., Casaroli, M., Chiara, A. D., Biasi, F. D., Feruglio, G. A., & Touboul, P. (1992) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.23.12.1705 · Cited by 325
Weiner, D. E., Tabatabai, S., Tighiouart, H., Elsayed, E. F., Bansal, N., Griffith, J. L., Salem, D. N., Levey, A. S., & Sarnak, M. J. (2006) · American Journal of Kidney Diseases · doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2006.05.021 · Cited by 325
Ix, J. H., Shlipak, M. G., Chertow, G. M., & Whooley, M. A. (2006) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.106.644286 · Cited by 325
Prevalence and Correlates of Silent Cerebral Infarcts in the Framingham Offspring Study
Das, R. R., Seshadri, S., Beiser, A. S., Kelly-Hayes, M., Au, R., Himali, J. J., Kase, C. S., Benjamin, E. J., Polak, J. F., O'Donnell, C. J., et al. (2008) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.108.516575 · Cited by 324
Physical activity decreases cardiovascular disease risk in women
Oguma, Y., & Shinoda-Tagawa, T. (2004) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2004.02.007 · Cited by 323
Holvoet, P. (2008) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.299.19.2287 · Cited by 323
Trends in Intake of Energy and Macronutrients—United States, 1971-2000
(2004) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.291.10.1193 · Cited by 321
Berry, J. D., Liu, K., Folsom, A. R., Lewis, C. E., Carr, J. J., Polak, J. F., Shea, S., Sidney, S., O’Leary, D. H., Chan, C., et al. (2009) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.108.800235 · Cited by 320
Self-citationThe Significant Effect of Diabetes Duration on Coronary Heart Disease Mortality
Fox, C. S., SULLIVAN, L. M., D’Agostino, R. B., & Wilson, P. W. F. (2004) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.27.3.704 · Cited by 318
Self-citationAtrial fibrillation detected by mobile cardiac outpatient telemetry in cryptogenic TIA or stroke
Tayal, A. H., Tian, M., Kelly, K., Jones, S. C., Wright, D. G., Singh, D., Jarouse, J., Brillman, J. S., Murali, S., & Gupta, R. (2008) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000325059.86313.31 · Cited by 316
Changes in the Use of Postmenopausal Hormone Therapy after the Publication of Clinical Trial Results
Haas, J. S., Kaplan, C. P., Gerstenberger, E. P., & Kerlikowske, K. M. (2004) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-140-3-200402030-00009 · Cited by 314
Cystatin C Concentration as a Risk Factor for Heart Failure in Older Adults
Sarnak, M. J., Katz, R., Stehman‐Breen, C. O., Fried, L. F., Jenny, N. S., Psaty, B. M., Newman, A. B., Siscovick, D. S., Shlipak, M. G., & Study*, A. T. C. H. (2005) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-142-7-200504050-00008 · Cited by 313
Skeaff, C. M., & Miller, J. (2009) · Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism · doi:10.1159/000229002 · Cited by 310
Predictors of the Incident Metabolic Syndrome in Adults
Palaniappan, L. P., Carnethon, M. R., Wang, Y., Hanley, A. J., Fortmann, S. P., Haffner, S. M., & Wagenknecht, L. E. (2004) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.27.3.788 · Cited by 309
Self-citationRacial and Geographic Differences in Awareness, Treatment, and Control of Hypertension
Howard, G., Prineas, R., Moy, C. S., Cushman, M., Kellum, M., Temple, E. M., Graham, A., & Howard, V. J. (2006) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.0000217222.09978.ce · Cited by 304
Self-citationEffect of B-Vitamin Therapy on Progression of Diabetic Nephropathy
House, A. A., Eliasziw, M., Cattran, D. C., Churchill, D. N., Oliver, M. J., Fine, A., Dresser, G. K., & Spence, J. D. (2010) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2010.490 · Cited by 303
Kidney Function as a Predictor of Noncardiovascular Mortality
Fried, L. F., Katz, R., Sarnak, M. J., Shlipak, M. G., Chaves, P. H. M., Jenny, N. S., Stehman‐Breen, C. O., Gillen, D., Bleyer, A. J., Hirsch, C. H., et al. (2005) · Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.1681/asn.2005040384 · Cited by 301
The National Nursing Home Survey: 2004 overview
Jones, A., Dwyer, L. L., Bercovitz, A., & Strahan, G. W. (2009) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e565222009-001 · Cited by 299
Shifts in patterns and consumption of beverages between 1965 and 2002
Duffey, K. J., & Popkin, B. M. (2007) · Obesity · doi:10.1038/oby.2007.326 · Cited by 297
Vital signs: nonsmokers' exposure to secondhand smoke --- United States, 1999-2008.
Blount, B. C., Bernert, J. T., Pechacek, T. F., Caraballo, R. S., Tynan, M. A., Bishop, E. E., Asman, K., O’Halloran, A. C., Babb, S. D., & Kaufmann, R. B. (2010) · PubMed · Cited by 297
Köenig, W., Twardella, D., Brenner, H., & Rothenbacher, D. (2004) · Clinical Chemistry · doi:10.1373/clinchem.2004.041889 · Cited by 295
Diabetes in heart failure: prevalence and impact on outcome in the population
From, A. M., Leibson, C. L., Bursi, F., Redfield, M. M., Weston, S. A., Jacobsen, S. J., Rodeheffer, R. J., & Roger, V. L. (2006) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2006.05.024 · Cited by 295
Health, United States, 2009; with special feature on medical technology
Bernstein, A. B., Bilheimer, L. T., & Makuc, D. M. (2010) · Cited by 294
Self-citationPhysical Activity and Stroke Incidence
Lee, I.-M. M., & Paffenbarger, R. S. (1998) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.29.10.2049 · Cited by 293
Ostchega, Y., Yoon, S. S., Hughes, J. P., & Louis, T. (2008) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e403872008-001 · Cited by 290
C-reactive protein and the development of the metabolic syndrome and diabetes in middle-aged men
Laaksonen, D. E., NISKANEN, L. K., Nyyss�nen, K., Punnonen, K. R. A., Tuomainen, T., Valkonen, V.-P., Salonen, R. M., & Salonen, J. T. (2004) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-004-1472-x · Cited by 290
Bonow, R. O., Carabello, B. A., de Leon, A. C., Edmunds, L. H., Fedderly, B. J., Freed, M. D., Gaasch, W. H., McKay, C. R., Nishimura, R. A., O’Gara, P. T., et al. (1998) · PubMed · Cited by 289
Early Adult Risk Factor Levels and Subsequent Coronary Artery Calcification
Loria, C. M., Liu, K., Lewis, C. E., Hulley, S. B., Sidney, S. S., Schreiner, P. J., Williams, O. D., Bild, D. E., & Detrano, R. (2007) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2007.03.009 · Cited by 288
THE COURSE OF MITRAL STENOSIS WITHOUT SURGERY: TEN- AND TWENTY-YEAR PERSPECTIVES
Rowe, J., Bland, E. F., Sprague, H. B., & WHITE, P. D. (1960) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-52-4-741 · Cited by 281
Built Environment, Adiposity, and Physical Activity in Adults Aged 50–75
Li, F., Harmer, P., Cardinal, B. J., Bosworth, M., Acock, A. C., Johnson-Shelton, D., & Moore, J. M. (2008) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2008.03.021 · Cited by 281
McDermott, M. M., Fried, L. P., Simonsick, E. M., Ling, S. M., & Guralnik, J. M. (2000) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.101.9.1007 · Cited by 281
Self-citationDietary patterns and 15-y risks of major coronary events, diabetes, and mortality
Brunner, E. J., Mosdøl, A., Witte, D. R., Martikainen, P., Stafford, M., Shipley, M. J., & Marmot, M. G. (2008) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/87.5.1414 · Cited by 280
Dietary Fat and Weight Gain Among Women in the Nurses’ Health Study
Field, A. E., Willett, W. C., Lissner, L., & Colditz, G. A. (2007) · Obesity · doi:10.1038/oby.2007.616 · Cited by 278
Sesso, H. D., Lee, I.-M. M., Gaziano, J. M., Rexrode, K. M., Glynn, R. J., & Buring, J. E. (2001) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/hc2901.093115 · Cited by 278
Kidney disease as a risk factor for recurrent cardiovascular disease and mortality
Weiner, D. E., Tighiouart, H., Stark, P. C., Amin, M. G., MacLeod, B., Griffith, J. L., Salem, D. N., Levey, A. S., & Sarnak, M. J. (2004) · American Journal of Kidney Diseases · doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2004.04.024 · Cited by 275
Prioritizing interventions to improve rates of thrombolysis for ischemic stroke
California Acute Stroke Pilot Registry (CASPR) Investigators (2005) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000151850.39648.51 · Cited by 274
Ostchega, Y., Paulose‐Ram, R., Dillon, C. F., Gu, Q., & Hughes, J. P. (2007) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01123.x · Cited by 273
Hirsch, A. T., Murphy, T. P., Lovell, M. B., Twillman, G., Treat-Jacobson, D., Harwood, E. M., Mohler, E. R., Creager, M. A., Hobson, R. W., Robertson, R. M., et al. (2007) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.107.725101 · Cited by 273
Blood Pressure in Adulthood and Life Expectancy With Cardiovascular Disease in Men and Women
Franco, O. H., Peeters, A., Bonneux, L. G. A., & Laet, C. E. D. H. D. (2005) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.0000173433.67426.9b · Cited by 273
Imaging Data Reveal a Higher Pediatric Stroke Incidence Than Prior US Estimates
Agrawal, N., Johnston, S. C., Wu, T.-W., Sidney, S., & Fullerton, H. J. (2009) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.109.564633 · Cited by 272
Self-citationExercise and Risk of Stroke in Male Physicians
Lee, I.-M. M., Hennekens, C. H., Berger, K., Buring, J. E., & Manson, J. E. (1999) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.30.1.1 · Cited by 272
Sibling Cardiovascular Disease as a Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Disease in Middle-aged Adults
Murabito, J. M. (2005) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.294.24.3117 · Cited by 271
Kant, A. K., & Graubard, B. I. (2006) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/84.5.1215 · Cited by 269
Trends in fruit and vegetable consumption among U.S. men and women, 1994-2005.
Blanck, H. M., Gillespie, C., Kimmons, J. E., Seymour, J. D., & Serdula, M. K. (2008) · PubMed Central · Cited by 265
Self-citationVital signs: current cigarette smoking among adults aged >or=18 years --- United States, 2009.
(2010) · PubMed · Cited by 264
Barker, W. H., Mullooly, J. P., & Getchell, W. S. (2006) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.104.492033 · Cited by 262
Sex Differences in Stroke Recovery and Stroke-Specific Quality of Life
Gargano, J. W., & Reeves, M. J. (2007) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.107.485482 · Cited by 262
Carbohydrate intake and obesity
van Dam, R. M., & Seidell, J. C. (2007) · European Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602939 · Cited by 261
Quality of Life with Defibrillator Therapy or Amiodarone in Heart Failure
Mark, D. B., Anstrom, K. J., Sun, J. L., Clapp-Channing, N. E., Tsiatis, A. A., Davidson-Ray, L., Lee, K. L., & Bardy, G. H. (2008) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0706719 · Cited by 260
Television watching increases motivated responding for food and energy intake in children
Temple, J. L., Giacomelli, A. M., Kent, K. M., Roemmich, J. N., & Epstein, L. H. (2007) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/85.2.355 · Cited by 259
Resistin, Adiponectin, and Risk of Heart Failure
Frankel, D. S., Vasan, R. S., D’Agostino, R. B., Benjamin, E. J., Levy, D. A., Wang, T. J., & Meigs, J. B. (2008) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2008.07.073 · Cited by 257
Self-citationPhysical Activity During Daily Life and Mortality in Patients With Peripheral Arterial Disease
Garg, P. K., Tian, L., Criqui, M. H., Liu, K., Ferrucci, L., Guralnik, J. M., Tan, J. R., & McDermott, M. M. (2006) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.105.605246 · Cited by 256
Self-citationReduction in Acute Myocardial Infarction Mortality in the United States
Krumholz, H. M., Wang, Y., Chen, J., Drye, E. E., Spertus, J. A., Ross, J. S., Curtis, J. P., Nallamothu, B. K., Lichtman, J. H., Havranek, E. P., et al. (2009) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2009.1178 · Cited by 256
Self-citationPrevalence and knowledge of transient ischemic attack among US adults
Johnston, S. C., Fayad, P. B., Gorelick, P. B., Hanley, D. F., Shwayder, P., van Husen, D., & Weiskopf, T. (2003) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000063309.41867.0f · Cited by 254
Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease and Associated Risk Factors—United States, 1999-2004
(2007) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.297.16.1767 · Cited by 254
Health Characteristics of the Asian Adult Population: United States, 2004-2006: (407192008-001)
Barnes, P. M., Adams, P. F., & Powell-Griner, E. (2008) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e407192008-001 · Cited by 253
Childhood Obesity Predicts Adult Metabolic Syndrome: The Fels Longitudinal Study
Sun, S. S., Liang, R., Huang, T. T.-K., Daniels, S. R., Arslanian, S., Liu, K., Grave, G. D., & Siervogel, R. M. (2008) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2007.07.055 · Cited by 252
Estimating the Energy Gap Among US Children: A Counterfactual Approach
Wang, Y. C., Gortmaker, S. L., Sobol, A. M., & Kuntz, K. M. (2006) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2006-0682 · Cited by 250
Progression of Peripheral Arterial Disease Predicts Cardiovascular Disease Morbidity and Mortality
Criqui, M. H., Ninomiya, J. K., Wingard, D. L., Ji, M., & Fronek, A. S. (2008) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2008.07.060 · Cited by 250
Hypertension and Its Treatment in Postmenopausal Women
Wassertheil-Smoller, S. W., Anderson, G. L., Psaty, B. M., Black, H. R., Manson, J. E., Wong, N. D., Francis, J., Grimm, R. H., Kotchen, T. A., Langer, R., et al. (2000) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.36.5.780 · Cited by 250
Self-citationThe Impact of Obesity on Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors and Subclinical Vascular Disease
Burke, G. L., Bertoni, A. G., Shea, S., Tracy, R. P., Watson, K. E., Blumenthal, R. S., Chung, H., & Carnethon, M. R. (2008) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.168.9.928 · Cited by 249
Self-citationHolmberg, M., Holmberg, S., & Herlitz, J. D. (2000) · Resuscitation · doi:10.1016/s0300-9572(99)00155-0 · Cited by 248
Reducing Consumption of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages Is Associated With Reduced Blood Pressure
Chen, L., Caballero, B. H., Mitchell, D. C., Loria, C. M., Lin, P., Champagne, C. M., Elmer, P. J., Ard, J. D., Batch, B. C., Anderson, C. A. M., et al. (2010) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.109.911164 · Cited by 248
Dietary patterns and mortality in Danish men and women: a prospective observational study
Osler, M., Heitmann, B. L., Gerdes, L. U., Jørgensen, L. M., & Schroll, M. (2001) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1079/bjn2000240 · Cited by 247
Fox, C. S., Pencina, M. J., Wilson, P. W. F., Paynter, N. P., Vasan, R. S., & D’Agostino, R. B. (2008) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc08-0025 · Cited by 247
Self-citationInstability in the Diagnosis of Metabolic Syndrome in Adolescents
Goodman, E., Daniels, S. R., Meigs, J. B., & Dolan, L. M. (2007) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.106.669994 · Cited by 244
Self-citationLifestyle Interventions Reduce Coronary Heart Disease Risk
Maruthur, N. M., Wang, N., & Appel, L. J. (2009) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.108.809491 · Cited by 244
Eliasziw, M. (2004) · Canadian Medical Association Journal · doi:10.1503/cmaj.1030460 · Cited by 243
Atrial Fibrillation and Stroke in the General Medicare Population
Lakshminarayan, K., Solid, C. A., Collins, A. J., Anderson, D. C., & Herzog, C. A. (2006) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.0000230607.07928.17 · Cited by 242
Dietary fat is not a major determinant of body fat
Willett, W. C., & Leibel, R. L. (2002) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0002-9343(01)00992-5 · Cited by 241
Cigarette Smoking and Other Risk Factors for Silent Cerebral Infarction in the General Population
Howard, G., Wagenknecht, L. E., Cai, J., Cooper, L. S., Kraut, M. A., & Toole, J. F. (1998) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.29.5.913 · Cited by 240
Use of Dietary Supplements for Weight Loss in the United States: Results of a National Survey
Pillitteri, J. L., Shiffman, S. M., Rohay, J. M., Harkins, A. M., Burton, S. L., & Wadden, T. A. (2008) · Obesity · doi:10.1038/oby.2007.136 · Cited by 237
Daviglus, M. L. (2004) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.292.13.1588 · Cited by 237
Prospective study of alcohol consumption and metabolic syndrome
Baik, I., & Shin, C. (2008) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/87.5.1455 · Cited by 237
Maternal Smoking and Congenital Heart Defects
Malik, S., Cleves, M. A., Honein, M. A., Romitti, P. A., Botto, L. D., Yang, S., Hobbs, C. A., & Study, A. T. N. B. D. P. (2008) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2007-1519 · Cited by 235
Relative Importance of Borderline and Elevated Levels of Coronary Heart Disease Risk Factors
Vasan, R. S., SULLIVAN, L. M., Wilson, P. W. F., Sempos, C. T., Sundström, J., Kannel, W. B., Levy, D. A., & D’Agostino, R. B. (2005) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-142-6-200503150-00005 · Cited by 234
Urbina, E. M., Srinivasan, S. R., Tang, R., Bond, M. G., Kieltyka, L., & Berenson, G. S. (2002) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9149(02)02660-7 · Cited by 233
Mediterranean Diet Inversely Associated With the Incidence of Metabolic Syndrome
Tortosa, A., Bes‐Rastrollo, M., Sánchez‐Villegas, A., Basterra-Gortari, F. J., Núñez-Córdoba, J. M., & Martínez‐González, M. Á. (2007) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc07-1231 · Cited by 233
Wong, N. D. (2007) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.167.22.2431 · Cited by 233
Self-citationDepressive Symptoms and Risk of Stroke
Salaycik, K. J., Kelly‐Hayes, M., Beiser, A., Nguyen, A.-H., Brady, S. M., Kase, C. S., & Wolf, P. A. (2006) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.0000251695.39877.ca · Cited by 231
Age at Natural Menopause and Risk of Ischemic Stroke
Lisabeth, L. D., Beiser, A., Brown, D. L., Murabito, J. M., Kelly‐Hayes, M., & Wolf, P. A. (2009) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.108.542993 · Cited by 230
Self-citationFord, E. S., Li, C., Zhao, G., Pearson, W. S., & Mokdad, A. H. (2008) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc07-1030 · Cited by 227
Self-citationCardiovascular disease risk factors in chronic renal insufficiency
Sarnak, M. J., Coronado, B. E., Greene, T., Wang, S.-R., Kusek, J. W., Beck, G. J., & Levey, A. S. (2002) · Clinical Nephrology · doi:10.5414/cnp57327 · Cited by 226
Ekelund, U., Brage, S., Franks, P. W., Hennings, S., Emms, S., & Wareham, N. J. (2005) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.28.5.1195 · Cited by 226
High prevalence of muscular ventricular septal defect in neonates
Roguin, N., Du, Z., Barak, M., Nasser, N., Herschkowitz, S., & Milgram, E. A. (1995) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0735-1097(95)00358-4 · Cited by 225
Health Care Utilization and Costs by Metabolic Syndrome Risk Factors
Boudreau, D. M., Malone, D. C., Raebel, M. A., Fishman, P. A., Nichols, G. A., Feldstein, A. C., Boscoe, A. N., Ben-Joseph, R. H., Magid, D. J., & Okamoto, L. J. (2009) · Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders · doi:10.1089/met.2008.0070 · Cited by 225
Projected costs of ischemic stroke in the United States
Brown, D. L., Boden-Albala, B. M., Langa, K. M., Lisabeth, L. D., Fair, M., Smith, M. A., Sacco, R. L., & Morgenstern, L. B. (2006) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000237024.16438.20 · Cited by 225
Self-citationHeidemann, C., Hoffmann, K., Spranger, J., Klipstein‐Grobusch, K., Möhlig, M., Pfeiffer, A. F. H., & Boeing, H. (2005) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-005-1743-1 · Cited by 225
Prevalence of stroke--United States, 2005.
Neyer, J., Greenlund, K., Denny, C., Keenan, N. L., Casper, M., Labarthe, D., & Croft, J. (2007) · MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report · doi:10.1001/jama.298.3.279 · Cited by 225
Self-citationVital signs: nonsmokers' exposure to secondhand smoke --- United States, 1999-2008.
(2010) · PubMed · Cited by 223
Economic burden of physical inactivity: healthcare costs associated with cardiovascular disease
Oldridge, N. B. (2008) · European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/hjr.0b013e3282f19d42 · Cited by 218
Summary health statistics for U.S. adults: National Health Interview Survey, 2008.
Pleis, J. R., Lucas, J. W., & Ward, B. W. (2009) · PubMed · Cited by 218
WHO Scientific Update on trans fatty acids: summary and conclusions
Uauy, R. D., Aro, A., Clarke, R., Ghafoorunissa, L’Abbé, M. R., Mozaffarian, D., Skeaff, C. M., Stender, S., & Tavella, M. J. (2009) · European Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1038/ejcn.2009.15 · Cited by 215
Self-citationAging, Androgens, and the Metabolic Syndrome in a Longitudinal Study of Aging
Rodríguez, A., Muller, D. C., Metter, E. J., Maggio, M. G., Harman, S. M., Blackman, M. R., & Andres, R. (2007) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2006-2764 · Cited by 215
Hypertriglyceridemia and its pharmacologic treatment among US adults.
Ford, E. S., Li, C., Zhao, G., Pearson, W. S., & Mokdad, A. H. (2009) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2008.599 · Cited by 214
Self-citationGlucose, Obesity, Metabolic Syndrome, and Diabetes
Horwich, T. B., & Fonarow, G. C. (2010) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2009.07.029 · Cited by 214
Cystatin C and Mortality Risk in the Elderly
Shlipak, M. G., Wassel-Fyr, C. L., Chertow, G. M., Harris, T. B., Kritchevsky, S. B., Tylavsky, F. A., Satterfield, S., Cummings, S. R., Newman, A. B., & Fried, L. F. (2005) · Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.1681/asn.2005050545 · Cited by 214
Sichieri, R., Trotte, A. P. R., de Souza, R. A., & da Veiga, G. V. (2008) · Public Health Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s1368980008002644 · Cited by 214
How Sudden Is Sudden Cardiac Death?
Müller, D., Agrawal, R., & Arntz, H.-R. (2006) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.106.616318 · Cited by 213
Hospital Computing and the Costs and Quality of Care: A National Study
Himmelstein, D. U., Wright, A., & Woolhandler, S. (2010) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2009.09.004 · Cited by 212
Hozawa, A., Folsom, A. R., Sharrett, A. R., & Chambless, L. E. (2007) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.167.6.573 · Cited by 212
Owens, D. S., Katz, R., Takasu, J., Kronmal, R. A., Budoff, M. J., & O’Brien, K. D. (2010) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2009.10.071 · Cited by 211
National Healthcare Quality Report, 2012
(2013) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e553742013-001 · Cited by 211
Patterns and Determinants of Physical Activity in U.S. Adolescents
Kahn, J. A., Huang, B., Gillman, M. W., Field, A. E., Austin, S. B., Colditz, G. A., & Frazier, A. L. (2008) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.11.143 · Cited by 209
Ionescu‐Ittu, R., Marelli, A. J., Mackie, A. S., & Pilote, L. (2009) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.b1673 · Cited by 209
Self-citationTrans Fat Diet Induces Abdominal Obesity and Changes in Insulin Sensitivity in Monkeys
Kavanagh, K., Jones, K. L., Sawyer, J., Kelley, K., Carr, J. J., Wagner, J. D., & Rudel, L. L. (2007) · Obesity · doi:10.1038/oby.2007.200 · Cited by 208
Predictors of Acute Hospital Costs for Treatment of Ischemic Stroke in an Academic Center
Diringer, M. N., Edwards, D. F., Mattson, D. T., Akins, P. T., Sheedy, C., Hsu, C. Y., & Dromerick, A. W. (1999) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.30.4.724 · Cited by 206
Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Mortality by Stroke Subtype in the United States, 1995-1998
Ayala, C. (2001) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/154.11.1057 · Cited by 206
Development of Fatness, Fitness, and Lifestyle From Adolescence to the Age of 36 Years
Ferreira, I., Twisk, J. W. R., van Mechelen, W., Kemper, H. C. G., & Stehouwer, C. D. A. (2005) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.165.1.42 · Cited by 206
Ledikwe, J. H., Rolls, B. J., Smiciklas-Wright, H., Mitchell, D. C., Ard, J. D., Champagne, C., Karanja, N., Lin, P.-H., Stevens, V. J., & Appel, L. J. (2007) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/85.5.1212 · Cited by 204
Bryan, R. N., Wells, S. W., Miller, T. J., Elster, A. D., Jungreis, C. A., Poirier, V. C., Lind, B. K., & Manolio, T. A. (1997) · Radiology · doi:10.1148/radiology.202.1.8988191 · Cited by 203
McDermott, M. M., Guralnik, J. M., Tian, L., Liu, K., Ferrucci, L., Liao, Y., Sharma, L., & Criqui, M. H. (2009) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2008.09.063 · Cited by 200
Self-citationFerreira, I., Henry, R. M. A., Twisk, J. W. R., van Mechelen, W., Kemper, H. C. G., & Stehouwer, C. D. A. (2005) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.165.8.875 · Cited by 200
Inverse Association of Dietary Fat With Development of Ischemic Stroke in Men
Gillman, M. W. (1997) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1997.03550240035030 · Cited by 199
Relationship between atrial tachyarrhythmias and symptoms
Strickberger, S. A., Ip, J. E., Saksena, S. V., Curry, K., Bahnson, T. D., & Ziegler, P. (2005) · Heart Rhythm · doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2004.10.042 · Cited by 198
Ingelsson, E., Pencina, M. J., Tofler, G. H., Benjamin, E. J., Lanier, K. J., Jacques, P. F., Fox, C. S., Meigs, J. B., Levy, D. A., Larson, M. G., et al. (2007) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.107.708537 · Cited by 195
Self-citationNational Efforts to Improve Door-to-Balloon Time
Bradley, E. H., Nallamothu, B. K., Herrin, J. S., Ting, H. H., Stern, A. F., Nembhard, I. M., Yuan, C. T., Green, J. C., Kline-Rogers, E. M., Wang, Y., et al. (2009) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2009.11.003 · Cited by 194
Risk of Hospitalized Stroke in Men Enrolled in the Honolulu Heart Program and the Framingham Study
Rodríguez, B. L., D’Agostino, R. B., Abbott, R. D., Kagan, A., Burchfiel, C. M., Yano, K., Ross, G. W., Silbershatz, H., HIGGINS, M. W., Popper, J. S., et al. (2002) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/hs0102.101081 · Cited by 194
Lloyd-Jones, D. M., Liu, K., Colangelo, L. A., Yan, L. L., Klein, L., Loria, C. M., Lewis, C. E., & Savage, P. (2007) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.106.648642 · Cited by 194
Self-citationHe, K., Merchant, A., Rimm, E. B., ROSNER, B. A., Stampfer, M. J., Willett, W. C., & Ascherio, A. (2003) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.327.7418.777 · Cited by 194
Vascular Event Rates in Patients With Atherosclerotic Cerebrovascular Disease
Wilterdink, J. L., & Easton, J. D. (1992) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1992.00530320089016 · Cited by 193
Epidemiology of Incident Heart Failure in a Contemporary Elderly Cohort
Kalogeropoulos, A. P., Georgiopoulou, V. V., Kritchevsky, S. B., Psaty, B. M., Smith, N. L., Newman, A. B., Rodondi, N., Satterfield, S., Bauer, D. C., Bibbins-Domingo, K. B., et al. (2009) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2009.40 · Cited by 192
Trends in Quality-Adjusted Life-Years Lost Contributed by Smoking and Obesity
Jia, H., & Lubetkin, E. I. (2010) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2009.09.043 · Cited by 192
Chamberlain, A. M., Agarwal, S. K., Ambrose, M., Folsom, A. R., Soliman, E. Z., & Alonso, Á. (2010) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2010.02.005 · Cited by 191
Association of parental heart failure with risk of heart failure in offspring
Lee, D. S., Pencina, M. J., Benjamin, E. J., Wang, T. J., Levy, D., O'Donnell, C. J., Nam, B.-H., Larson, M. G., D'Agostino, R. B., & Vasan, R. S. (2006) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa052948 · Cited by 191
Prevalence of abnormal lipid levels among youths --- United States, 1999-2006.
May, A. L., Kuklina, E. V., & Yoon, P. W. (2010) · PubMed · Cited by 191
Declining stroke rates in Californian children with sickle cell disease
Fullerton, H. J., Adams, R. J., Zhao, S., & Johnston, S. C. (2004) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2004-02-0636 · Cited by 188
Self-citationSerum Total Bilirubin Level and Prevalent Lower-Extremity Peripheral Arterial Disease
Perlstein, T. S., Pande, R. L., Beckman, J. A., & Creager, M. A. (2007) · Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/atvbaha.107.153262 · Cited by 187
Murabito, J. M., Nam, B., D’Agostino, R. B., Lloyd‐Jones, D. M., O’Donnell, C. J., & Wilson, P. W. F. (2004) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-140-6-200403160-00010 · Cited by 187
Self-citationBianchi, S., Bigazzi, R., & Campese, V. M. (1999) · American Journal of Kidney Diseases · doi:10.1016/s0272-6386(99)70002-8 · Cited by 185
Hoffmann, U., Massaro, J. M., Fox, C. S., Manders, E. S., & O’Donnell, C. J. (2008) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2008.06.038 · Cited by 183
Self-citationDeaths: preliminary data for 2008.
Miniño, A., Xu, J., & Kochanek, K. D. (2010) · PubMed · Cited by 182
Estimates of excess deaths associated with body mass index and other anthropometric variables
Flegal, K. M., & Graubard, B. I. (2009) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.2008.26698 · Cited by 181
Nettleton, J. A., Steffen, L. M., Ni, H., Liu, K., & Jacobs, D. R. (2008) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc08-0760 · Cited by 181
State-Specific Prevalence of Obesity Among Adults—United States, 2005
(2006) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.296.16.1959 · Cited by 180
Incidence of Out-of-Hospital cardiac arrest
Rea, T. D., Pearce, R. M., Raghunathan, T. E., Lemaître, R. N., Sotoodehnia, N., Jouven, X., & Siscovick, D. S. (2004) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.03.002 · Cited by 179
Balady, G. J., Larson, M. G., Vasan, R. S., Leip, E. P., O’Donnell, C. J., & Levy, D. A. (2004) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000143226.40607.71 · Cited by 179
Deaths from stroke in US children, 1979 to 1998
Fullerton, H. J., Chetkovich, D. M., Wu, Y. W., Smith, W. S., & Johnston, S. C. (2002) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.59.1.34 · Cited by 179
Self-citationGoldenberg, I. (2003) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.163.19.2301 · Cited by 178
Brown, W. V., Fujioka, K., Wilson, P. W. F., & Woodworth, K. A. (2009) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2009.01.002 · Cited by 178
Murray, M., Tu, W., Wu, J., Morrow, D. G., Smith, F. E., & Brater, D. C. (2009) · Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1038/clpt.2009.7 · Cited by 177
Trajectories of Entering the Metabolic Syndrome
Franco, O. H., Massaro, J. M., Civil, J., Cobain, M. R., O’Malley, B., & D’Agostino, R. B. (2009) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.109.855817 · Cited by 177
Explaining Racial Disparities in Incidence of and Survival from Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
Galea, S., Blaney, S., Nandi, A., Silverman, R., Vlahov, D., Foltin, G. L., Kusick, M., Tunik, M. G., & Richmond, N. J. (2007) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwm102 · Cited by 176
Fryar, C. D., Hirsch, R., Eberhardt, M. S., Yoon, S. S., & Wright, J. D. (2010) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e665422010-001 · Cited by 175
Access to Emergency Care in the United States
Carr, B. G., Branas, C. C., Metlay, J. P., Sullivan, A. F., & Camargo, C. A. (2009) · Annals of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2008.11.016 · Cited by 174
Family History of Premature Coronary Heart Disease and Coronary Artery Calcification
Nasir, K., Budoff, M. J., Wong, N. D., Scheuner, M. T., Herrington, D. M., Arnett, D. K., Szklo, M., Greenland, P., & Blumenthal, R. S. (2007) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.107.688739 · Cited by 174
Self-citationBoardman, J. P., Ganesan, V., Rutherford, M., et al. (2005) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2004-0427 · Cited by 173
Knowledge of Risk Among Patients at Increased Risk for Stroke
Samsa, G. P., Cohen, S. J., Goldstein, L. B., Bonito, A. J., Duncan, P. W., Enarson, C. E., DeFriese, G. H., Horner, R. D., & Matchar, D. B. (1997) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.28.5.916 · Cited by 173
Self-citationBrantsma, A. H., Bakker, S. J. L., Hillege, H. L., de Zeeuw, D., de Jong, P. E., Gansevoort, R. T., & for the PREVEND Study Group (2008) · Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation · doi:10.1093/ndt/gfn356 · Cited by 173
Racial Differences in Survival After In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
Chan, P. S. (2009) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2009.1340 · Cited by 173
Predictors of heart failure among women with coronary disease
Bibbins-Domingo, K., Lin, F., Vittinghoff, E., Barrett-Connor, E., Hulley, S. B., Grady, D., & Shlipak, M. G. (2004) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000141726.01302.83 · Cited by 171
Promotion and Prescribing of Hormone Therapy After Report of Harm by the Women’s Health Initiative
Majumdar, S. R. (2004) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.292.16.1983 · Cited by 171
Recent trends in cardiovascular complications among men and women with and without diabetes
Booth, G. L., Kapral, M. K., Fung, K., & Tu, J. V. (2006) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.29.01.06.dc05-0776 · Cited by 171
Prognostic value of functional performance for mortality in patients with peripheral artery disease
McDermott, M. M., Tian, L., Liu, K., Guralnik, J. M., Ferrucci, L., Tan, J., Pearce, W. H., Schneider, J. R., & Criqui, M. H. (2008) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2007.12.034 · Cited by 169
Self-citationAttributable Fraction for Cardiac Malformations
Wilson, P. D., Loffredo, C. A., Correa, A., & Ferencz, C. (1998) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009666 · Cited by 168
Twenty-Year Trends in Serum Cholesterol, Hypercholesterolemia, and Cholesterol Medication Use
Arnett, D. K., Jacobs, D. R., Luepker, R. V., BLACKBURN, H. W., Armstrong, C., & Claas, S. A. (2005) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.105.549857 · Cited by 166
Cohen, H. W., Hailpern, S. M., & Alderman, M. H. (2008) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-008-0645-6 · Cited by 166
Self-citationTrends in hypercholesterolemia, treatment and control among United States adults.
Ford, E., Li, C.-Y., Pearson, W., Zhao, G.-X., & Mokdad, A. (2010) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.11.033 · Cited by 166
Self-citationElijovich, L., Josephson, S. A., Fung, G. L., & Smith, W. S. (2009) · Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2008.09.005 · Cited by 165
Preeclampsia and the Risk of Ischemic Stroke Among Young Women
Brown, D. W., Dueker, N., Jamieson, D. J., Cole, J. W., Wozniak, M. A., Stern, B. J., Giles, W. H., & Kittner, S. J. (2006) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.0000206284.96739.ee · Cited by 164
Self-citationSuper-size me: Portion size effects on young children's eating
Fisher, J. O., & Kral, T. V. E. (2008) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.11.015 · Cited by 164
Sugar-sweetened soda consumption, hyperuricemia, and kidney disease
Bomback, A. S., Derebail, V. K., Shoham, D. A., Anderson, C. A. M., Steffen, L. M., Rosamond, W. D., & Kshirsagar, A. V. (2009) · Kidney International · doi:10.1038/ki.2009.500 · Cited by 163
Self-citationIncidence and Risk Factors for Stroke in American Indians
Zhang, Y., Galloway, J. M., Welty, T. K., Wiebers, D. O., Whisnant, J. P., Devereux, R. B., Kizer, J. R., Howard, B. V., Cowan, L. D., Yeh, J. L., et al. (2008) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.108.772285 · Cited by 163
Ferris, A., Robertson, R. M., Fabunmi, R. P., & Mosca, L. J. (2005) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000157745.46344.a1 · Cited by 163
Swor, R. A., Jackson, R. E., Cynar, M., Sadler, E., Basse, E., Boji, B., Rivera–Rivera, E. J., Maher, A., Grubb, W., JACOBSON, R. L., et al. (1995) · Annals of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(95)70207-5 · Cited by 162
A midlife stroke surge among women in the United States
Towfighi, A., Saver, J. L., Engelhardt, R., & Ovbiagele, B. I. (2007) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000268491.89956.c2 · Cited by 162
Misra, R., Patel, T. G., Kotha, P., Raji, A., Ganda, O., Banerji, M., Shah, V. N., Vijay, K., Mudaliar, S., Iyer, D., et al. (2010) · Journal of diabetes and its complications · doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2009.01.003 · Cited by 161
Dietary Supplement Use Among Infants, Children, and Adolescents in the United States, 1999-2002
Picciano, M. F., Dwyer, J. T., Radimer, K. L., Wilson, D. H., Fisher, K. D., Thomas, P. R., Yetley, E. A. D., Moshfegh, A. J., Levy, P. S., Nielsen, S. J., et al. (2007) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/archpedi.161.10.978 · Cited by 161
Poulter, N. R., Cl, C., Farley, T., Meirik, O., & Marmot, M. G. (1996) · PubMed · Cited by 161
Daviglus, M. L., Liu, K., Greenland, P., Dyer, A. R., Garside, D. B., Manheim, L. M., Lowe, L. P., Rodin, M. B., Lubitz, J. D., & Stamler, J. (1998) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199810153391606 · Cited by 160
Provision of Foods Differing in Energy Density Affects Long‐Term Weight Loss
Rolls, B. J., Roe, L. S., Beach, A. M., & Kris‐Etherton, P. M. (2005) · Obesity Research · doi:10.1038/oby.2005.123 · Cited by 159
Smolderen, K. G. E. (2010) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2010.409 · Cited by 158
Association Between 9p21 Genomic Markers and Heart Disease
Palomaki, G. E., Melillo, S. N., & Bradley, L. (2010) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2010.118 · Cited by 157
American Heart Association Childhood Obesity Research Summit: Executive Summary
Daniels, S. R., Jacobson, M. S., McCrindle, B. W., Eckel, R. H., & Sanner, B. M. (2009) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.109.192215 · Cited by 157
Overweight, obesity, and elevated serum cystatin C levels in adults in the United States.
Muntner, P., Winston, J., Uribarri, J., Mann, D. M., & Fox, C. (2008) · American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2008.01.003 · Cited by 156
Self-citationChristian, A. H., Rosamond, W. D., White, A. R., & Mosca, L. J. (2007) · Journal of Women s Health · doi:10.1089/jwh.2006.m072 · Cited by 156
Self-citationEstimated Risks for Developing Obesity in the Framingham Heart Study
Vasan, R. S., Pencina, M. J., Cobain, M., Freiberg, M. S., & D’Agostino, R. B. (2005) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-143-7-200510040-00005 · Cited by 155
Lifestyle factors and incident metabolic syndrome
Wilsgaard, T., & Jacobsen, B. K. (2007) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2007.03.006 · Cited by 154
National Practice Patterns for Management of Adult Congenital Heart Disease
Karamlou, T., Diggs, B. S., Person, T. D., Ungerleider, R. M., & Welke, K. F. (2008) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.108.776963 · Cited by 154
Vidula, H., Tian, L., Liu, K., Criqui, M. H., Ferrucci, L., Pearce, W. H., Greenland, P., Green, D., Tan, J. R., Garside, D. B., et al. (2008) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-148-2-200801150-00003 · Cited by 153
Self-citationWorld Health Organisation European Collaborative Group (1986) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(86)90984-0 · Cited by 152
Chen, J., Normand, S. T., Wang, Y., Drye, E. E., Schreiner, G. C., & Krumholz, H. M. (2010) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.109.862094 · Cited by 152
Racial and Ethnic Differences in the Treatment of Acute Myocardial Infarction
Cohen, M. G., Fonarow, G. C., Peterson, E. D., Moscucci, M. M., Dai, D., Hernandez, A. F., Bonow, R. O., & Smith, S. C. (2010) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.109.922286 · Cited by 149
Temporal Trends in Public Awareness of Stroke
Kleindorfer, D., Khoury, J. C., Broderick, J. P., Rademacher, E. W., Woo, D., Flaherty, M. L., Alwell, K., Moomaw, C. J., Schneider, A., Pancioli, A., et al. (2009) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.109.551861 · Cited by 149
Parikh, N. I., Gona, P., Larson, M. G., Fox, C. S., Benjamin, E. J., Murabito, J. M., O'Donnell, C. J., Vasan, R. S., & Levy, D. (2009) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.108.825364 · Cited by 149
Self-citationRisk Factors for Coronary Heart Disease in African Americans
Jones, D. W., Chambless, L. E., Folsom, A. R., HEISS, G. M., Hutchinson, R. G., Sharrett, A. R., Szklo, M., & Taylor, H. A. (2002) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.162.22.2565 · Cited by 148
Saczynski, J. S., Yarzebski, J., Lessard, D., Spencer, F. A., Gurwitz, J. H., Gore, J. M., & Goldberg, R. J. (2008) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2008.07.056 · Cited by 147
Clark, T. G. (2003) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.74.5.577 · Cited by 147
Research works printed but not linked: 44
- National Center for Health StatisticsCenters for Medicare and Medicaid Services. International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision: Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM). Hyattsville, Md: National Center for Health Statistics; 1978.
- Barnes PM, Adams PF, Powell-Griner E. Health Characteristics of the Asian Adult Population: United States, 200 –2006. Advance Data From Vital and Health Statistics; No. 394. Hyattsville, Md: National Center for Health Statistics; 2008.
- Xu J, Kochanek KD, Murphy S, Tejada-Vera B. Deaths: final data for 2007. Hyattsville, Md: National Center for Health Statistics. Natl Vital Stat Rep. 2010;58;1–135.
- 10.1161/circulationaha.108.800235 · DOI
- Thom TJ, Kannel WB, Silbershatz H, D'Agostino RB. Cardiovascular diseases in the United States and prevention approaches. In: , Fuster V, Alexander RW, Schlant RC, O'Rourke RA, Roberts R, Sonnenblick EH, eds. Hurst's the Heart. 10th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2001:3–7.
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Incidence and Prevalence: 2006 Chart Book on Cardiovascular and Lung Diseases. Bethesda, Md: National Institutes of Health; 2006.
- Ali T, Jarvis B, O'Leary M. Strong Heart Study Data Book: A Report to American Indian Communities. Rockville, Md: National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; 2001.
- Xu J, Kochanek KD, Murphy S, Tejada-Vera B. Deaths: Final Data for 2007. Hyattsville, Md: National Center for Health Statistics; 2010. National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol 58, No. 19.
- 10.1056/NEJMsa053935 · DOI · Paper page
- Incidence and Prevalence: 2006 Chart Book on Cardiovascular and Lung Diseases. Bethesda, Md: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; 2006.
- Casper ML, Nwaise IA, Croft JB, Nilasena DS. Atlas of Stroke Hospitalizations Among Medicare Beneficiaries. Atlanta, Ga: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2008.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Prehospital and hospital delays after stroke onset: United States, 2005–2006. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2007;56:474–478.
- 10.1161/01.STR.0000217222.09978.ce · DOI
- 10.1001/archinte.162.22.2565 · DOI
- Xu J, Kochanek KD, Murphy S, Tejada-Vera B. Deaths: Final Data for 2007. Hyattsville, Md: National Center for Health Statistics; 2010. National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 58, No. 19.
- Incidence and Prevalence: 2006 Chart Book on Cardiovascular and Lung Diseases. Bethesda, Md: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; 2006.
- Schappert SM, Rechtsteiner EA. Ambulatory Medical Care Utilization Estimates for 2007. Hyattsville, Md: National Center for Health Statistics. Natl Health Stat Rep. In press.
- Thom TJ, Kannel WB, Silbershatz H, D'Agostino RB. Cardiovascular diseases in the United States and prevention approaches. In: , Fuster V, Alexander RW, O'Rourke RA, eds. Hurst's The Heart. 10th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2001:3–18.
- 10.1001/jama.285.18.2370 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1161/01.STR.22.8.983 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1001/jama.291.18.2204 · DOI
- 10.1001/jama.294.24.3117 · DOI
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Cigarette smoking among adults and trends in smoking cessation: United States, 2008. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2009;58:1227–1232.
- Barnes PM, Adams PF, Powell-Griner E. Health characteristics of the Asian Adult population: United States, 2004 –2006. Advance Data From Vital and Health Statistics. No. 394. Hyattsville, Md: National Center for Health Statistics; 2008.
- Fryar CD, Hirsch R, Eberhardt MS, Yoon SS, Wright JD. Hypertension, high serum total cholesterol, and diabetes: racial and ethnic prevalence differences in U.S. adults, 1999–2006. NCHS Data Brief. 2010;36:1–8.
- National Association for Sport and Physical Education. Moving Into the Future: National Standards for Physical Education. 2nd ed. Reston, Va: National Association for Sport and Physical Education; 2004.
- Pleis J, Lucas J. Summary Health Statistics for US Adults: National Health Interview Survey, 2007. Hyattsville, Md: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics; 2010. Vital and Health Statistics, Series 10, No. 249. DHHS publication No. 2009-1568.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. QuickStats: percentage of adults aged ≥18 years who engaged in leisure-time strengthening activities, by age group and sex: National Health Interview Survey, United States, 2008. MMWR Weekly. 2009;58:955.
- 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17018-9 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1056/NEJMsa053935 · DOI · Paper page
- Barnes PM, Adams PF, Powell-Griner E. Health Characteristics of the Asian Adult Population: United States, 2004–2006. Advance Data From Vital and Health Statistics, No. 394. Hyattsville, Md: National Center for Health Statistics; January 22, 2008.
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. National Diabetes Statistics, 2007 Fact Sheet. Bethesda, Md: US Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health; 2008.
- Barnes PM, Adams PF, Powell-Griner E. Health Characteristics of the Asian Adult Population: United States, 2004–2006. Advance Data From Vital and Health Statistics; No. 394. Hyattsville, Md: National Center for Health Statistics; January 22, 2008.
- 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.613828 · DOI
- 10.2337/diacare.28.2.355 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1056/NEJMsa053935 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1001/archinte.162.22.2565 · DOI
- 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000058 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.716159 · DOI
- 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000058 · DOI · Paper page
- International Society for the Study of Fatty Acids and Lipids. Recommendations for Dietary Intake of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Healthy Adults. Devon, UK: International Society for the Study of Fatty Acids and Lipids; 2004.
- Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrate, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein, and Amino Acids (Macronutrients). Washington, DC: Institute of Medicine, National Academies Press; 2005.
- 10.1001/jama.300.12.1423 · DOI
- Fryar CD, Hirsch R, Eberhardt MS, Yoon SS, Wright JD. Hypertension, high serum total cholesterol, and diabetes: racial and ethnic prevalence differences in U.S. adults, 1999–2006. NCHS Data Brief. April 2010:1–8.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2017 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Benjamin, E. J., Blaha, M. J., Chiuve, S. E., Cushman, M., Das, S. R., Deo, R., de Ferranti, S. D., Floyd, J., Fornage, M., Gillespie, C., et al. (2017) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000485 · Cited by 12,591
Self-citationHeart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2020 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Virani, S. S., Alonso, A., Benjamin, E. J., Bittencourt, M. S., Callaway, C. W., Carson, A. P., Chamberlain, A. M., Chang, A. R., Cheng, S., Delling, F. N., et al. (2020) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000757 · Cited by 9,175
Self-citationHeart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2019 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Benjamin, E. J., Muntner, P., Alonso, A., Bittencourt, M. S., Callaway, C. W., Carson, A. P., Chamberlain, A. M., Chang, A. R., Cheng, S., Das, S. R., et al. (2019) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000659 · Cited by 9,036
Self-citationHeart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2012 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Writing Group Members, Roger, V. L., Go, A. S., Lloyd-Jones, D. M., Benjamin, E. J., Berry, J. D., Borden, W. B., Bravata, D. M., Dai, S., Ford, E. S., et al. (2012) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0b013e31823ac046 · Cited by 7,333
Self-citationHeart disease and stroke statistics-2018 update: a report from the american heart association
Benjamin, E. J., Virani, S. S., Callaway, C. W., Chamberlain, A. M., Chang, A. R., Cheng, S., Chiuve, S. E., Cushman, M., Delling, F. N., Deo, R., et al. (2018) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000558 · Cited by 7,146
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Roger, V. L., Go, A. S., Lloyd-Jones, D. M., Adams, R. J., Berry, J. D., Brown, T. M., Carnethon, M. R., Dai, S., de Simone, G., Ford, E. S., Fox, C. S., Fullerton, H. J., Gillespie, C., Greenlund, K. J., Hailpern, S. M., Heit, J. A., Ho, P. M., Howard, V. J., Kissela, B. M., Kittner, S. J., Lackland, D. T., Lichtman, J. H., Lisabeth, L. D., Makuc, D. M., Marcus, G. M., Marelli, A., Matchar, D. B., McDermott, M. M., Meigs, J. B., Moy, C. S., Mozaffarian, D., Mussolino, M. E., Nichol, G., Paynter, N. P., Rosamond, W. D., Sorlie, P. D., Stafford, R. S., Turan, T. N., Turner, M. B., Wong, N. D., & Wylie-Rosett, J.
- Affiliations
- American Heart Association (US)
- General Department of Preventive Medicine (VN)
- ORCID
- Go, Alan S.
- Adams, Robert J.
- Berry, Jarett D.
- Brown, Todd M.
- Carnethon, Mercedes R.
- Dai, Shifan
- Fox, Caroline S.
- Fullerton, Heather J.
- Gillespie, Cathleen
- Greenlund, Kurt J.
- Heit, John A.
- Ho, P. Michael
- Howard, Virginia J.
- Kittner, Steven J.
- Lackland, Daniel T.
- Lichtman, Judith H.
- Lisabeth, Lynda D.
- Marcus, Gregory M.
- Marelli, Ariane
- Matchar, David B.
- McDermott, Mary M.
- Meigs, James B.
- Mozaffarian, Dariush
- Nichol, Graham
- Paynter, Nina P.
- Rosamond, Wayne D.
- Stafford, Randall S.
- Turan, Tanya N.
- Wong, Nathan D.
- Venue
- Circulation
- Published
- 2011-02
- Volume
- 123
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- e18-e209
- ISSN
- 0009-7322 (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4539
- PMC
- PMC4418670
- OpenAlex
- W1970516435
- Cited by
- 6,149
- References
- 868
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 80 · 2024: 121 · 2023: 155 · 2022: 151 · 2021: 206 · 2020: 249 · 2019: 264 · 2018: 257 · 2017: 239 · 2016: 290 · 2015: 382 · 2014: 543 · 2013: 870 · 2012: 1108
- FWCI
- 582.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Circulation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- American Heart Association
- National Institutes of Health (5u01ns069208-04)
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (K23HL092229)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (U01-NS069208, K23NS045054)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Healthcare Systems and Public Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Health Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention
- Keywords
- heart disease, stroke, vascular disease, cardiovascular risk factors, cardiovascular mortality, cardiovascular morbidity, cardiovascular disease costs, family history (medicine), cardiovascular monitoring
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, American Heart Association, Female, Heart Diseases, Humans, Hypercholesterolemia, Hypertension, Kidney Failure, Chronic, Male, Middle Aged, Motor Activity, Smoking, United States, Incidence, Prevalence, Stroke, Metabolic Syndrome, Diabetes Complications, Overweight, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
