The DOI matches its Crossref record; 868 of the 868 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2011 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Open accessAbstract
Each year, the American Heart Association (AHA), in conjunction with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the National Institutes of Health, and other government agencies, brings together the most up-to-date statistics on heart disease, stroke, other vascular diseases, and their risk factors and presents them in its Heart Disease and Stroke Statistical Update. The Statistical Update is a valuable resource for researchers, clinicians, healthcare policy makers, media professionals, the lay public, and many others who seek the best national data available on disease morbidity and mortality and the risks, quality of care, medical procedures and operations, and costs associated with the management of these diseases in a single document. Indeed, since 1999, the Statistical Update has been cited more than 8700 times in the literature (including citations of all annual versions). In 2009 alone, the various Statistical Updates were cited ≈1600 times (data from ISI Web of Science). In recent years, the Statistical Update has undergone some major changes with the addition of new chapters and major updates across multiple areas. For this year’s edition, the Statistics Committee, which produces the document for the AHA, updated all of the current chapters with the most recent nationally representative data and inclusion of relevant articles from the literature over the past year and added a new chapter detailing how family history and genetics play a role in cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. Also, the 2011 Statistical Update is a major source for monitoring both cardiovascular health and disease in the population, with a focus on progress toward achievement of the AHA’s 2020 Impact Goals. Below are a few highlights from this year’s Update. DEATH RATES FROM CVD HAVE DECLINED, YET THE BURDEN OF DISEASE REMAINS HIGH: The 2007 overall death rate from CVD (International Classification of Diseases 10, I00–I99) was 251.2 per 100 000. The rates were 294.0 per 100 000 for white males, 405.9 per 100 000 for black males, 205.7 per 100 000 for white females, and 286.1 per 100 000 for black females. From 1997 to 2007, the death rate from CVD declined 27.8%. Mortality data for 2007 show that CVD (I00–I99; Q20–Q28) accounted for 33.6% (813 804) of all 2 243 712 deaths in 2007, or 1 of every 2.9 deaths in the United States. On the basis of 2007 mortality rate data, more than 2200 Americans die of CVD each day, an average of 1 death every 39 seconds. More than 150 000 Americans killed by CVD (I00–I99) in 2007 were <65 years of age. In 2007, nearly 33% of deaths due to CVD occurred before the age of 75 years, which is well before the average life expectancy of 77.9 years. Coronary heart disease caused ≈1 of every 6 deaths in the United States in 2007. Coronary heart disease mortality in 2007 was 406 351. Each year, an estimated 785 000 Americans will have a new coronary attack, and ≈470 000 will have a recurrent attack. It is estimated that an additional 195 000 silent first myocardial infarctions occur each year. Approximately every 25 seconds, an American will have a coronary event, and approximately every minute, someone will die of one. Each year, ≈795 000 people experience a new or recurrent stroke. Approximately 610 000 of these are first attacks, and 185 000 are recurrent attacks. Mortality data from 2007 indicate that stroke accounted for ≈1 of every 18 deaths in the United States. On average, every 40 seconds, someone in the United States has a stroke. From 1997 to 2007, the stroke death rate fell 44.8%, and the actual number of stroke deaths declined 14.7%. In 2007, 1 in 9 death certificates (277 193 deaths) in the United States mentioned heart failure. PREVALENCE AND CONTROL OF TRADITIONAL RISK FACTORS REMAINS AN ISSUE FOR MANY AMERICANS: Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2005–2008 indicate that 33.5% of US adults ≥20 years of age have hypertension (Table 7-1). This amounts to an estimated 76 400 000 US adults with hypertension. The prevalence of hypertension is nearly equal between men and women. African American adults have among the highest rates of hypertension in the world, at 44%. Among hypertensive adults, ≈80% are aware of their condition, 71% are using antihypertensive medication, and only 48% of those aware that they have hypertension have their condition controlled. Despite 4 decades of progress, in 2008, among Americans ≥18 years of age, 23.1% of men and 18.3% of women continued to be cigarette smokers. In 2009, 19.5% of students in grades 9 through 12 reported current tobacco use. The percentage of the nonsmoking population with detectable serum cotinine (indicating exposure to secondhand smoke) was 46.4% in 1999 to 2004, with declines occurring, and was highest for those 4 to 11 years of age (60.5%) and those 12 to 19 years of age (55.4%). An estimated 33 600 000 adults ≥20 years of age have total serum cholesterol levels ≥240 mg/dL, with a prevalence of 15.0% (Ta
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“the annual rate (ϳ 0.4%) of first cardiovascular event (including VTE) in normal white population at 35 to 55 years of age, 14”
From Incidence of a first thromboembolic event in asymptomatic carriers of high-risk antiphospholipid antibody profile: a multicenter prospective study (2011) · cites this paper as [14]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“However, the prevalence of ideal cardiovascular health is very low in the US population, and the prevalence of poor-quality diet, physical inactivity, and overweight/obesity is alarmingly high, presaging a worsening of the current distribution of health biomarkers.1–8”
From Better Population Health Through Behavior Change in Adults: A Call to Action (2013) · cites this paper as [6]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“Remote and continuous/intermittent monitoring (RCIM) has proven to be a promising route to deliver preventative care by reducing both the death rate and burdens placed on the healthcare system [1,2,3].”
From Sources of inaccuracy in photoplethysmography for continuous cardiovascular monitoring (2021) · cites this paper as [2]
In the citing paper
“Most of these conditions and their sequelae are preventable or occur at unnecessarily young ages and largely owe to suboptimal lifestyle habits, in particular, poor diet, physical inactivity, and use of tobacco.3–13”
From Population Approaches to Improve Diet, Physical Activity, and Smoking Habits: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association (2012) · cites this paper as [5]
In the citing paper
“Most of these conditions and their sequelae are preventable or occur at unnecessarily young ages and largely owe to suboptimal lifestyle habits, in particular, poor diet, physical inactivity, and use of tobacco.3–13”
From Population Approaches to Improve Diet, Physical Activity, and Smoking Habits: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association (2012) · cites this paper as [5]
In the citing paper
“However, the prevalence of ideal cardiovascular health is very low in the US population, and the prevalence of poor-quality diet, physical inactivity, and overweight/obesity is alarmingly high, presaging a worsening of the current distribution of health biomarkers.1–8”
From Better Population Health Through Behavior Change in Adults: A Call to Action (2013) · cites this paper as [6]
In the citing paper
“However, the prevalence of ideal cardiovascular health is very low in the US population, and the prevalence of poor-quality diet, physical inactivity, and overweight/obesity is alarmingly high, presaging a worsening of the current distribution of health biomarkers.1–8”
From Better Population Health Through Behavior Change in Adults: A Call to Action (2013) · cites this paper as [6]
In the citing paper
“atherosclerosis remains the major cause of morbidity and mortality in the field of cardiovascular disease, and represents a substantial economic burden18.”
From Perspectives and opportunities for nanomedicine in the management of atherosclerosis (2011) · cites this paper as [18]
In the citing paper
“At the same time, nearly 70% of American adults are overweight or obese.51”
In the citing paper
“Hypertension is well established as the dominant risk factor in contributing to the 700,000 strokes that occur each year in the United States, 51 even when considered in the context of other known risk factors, such as cigarette smoking, atrial fibrillation, myocardial infarction, and diabetes.”
In the citing paper
“Elevated BP is one of the major risk factors contributing to the estimated 1.4 million CHD events that occur in the United States annually.51”
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Toprak, Ö., Kurt, H., Sarı, Y., Şarkış, C., Us, H., & Kırık, A. (2017) · Kidney & Blood Pressure Research · doi:10.1159/000468530 · Cited by 29,772
Writing Group for the Women's Health Initiative Investigators (2002) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.288.3.321 · Cited by 15,889
Wild, S., Roglic, G., Green, A., Sicree, R., & King, H. (2004) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.27.5.1047 · Cited by 15,297
Alberti, K. G. M. M., Eckel, R. H., Grundy, S. M., Zimmet, P. Z., Cleeman, J. I., Donato, K. A., Fruchart, J.-C., James, W. P. T., Loria, C. M., & Smith, S. C. (2009) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.109.192644 · Cited by 14,860
Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus
American Diabetes Association (2010) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc11-s062 · Cited by 14,094
Chobanian, A. V., Bakris, G. L., Black, H. R., Cushman, W. C., Green, L. A., Izzo, J. L., Jones, D. W., Materson, B. J., Oparil, S., Wright, J. T., et al. (2003) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.0000107251.49515.c2 · Cited by 13,271
Detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)
Grundy, S. M., Becker, D. M., Clark, L. T., Cooper, R., Denke, M. A., Howard, J. L., Hunninghake, D. B., Illingworth, D. R., Luepker, R. V., McBride, P. E., et al. (2002) · Civil War Book Review · Cited by 12,198
Yusuf, S., Hawken, S., Ôunpuu, S., Dans, T., Avezum, A., Lanas, F., McQueen, M., Budaj, A., Pais, P., Varigos, J., et al. (2004) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(04)17018-9 · Cited by 12,026
Ahmed, A., Jorna, T., & Bhandari, S. (2016) · The Nephron journals/Nephron journals · doi:10.1159/000447068 · Cited by 11,782
Research works printed but not linked: 44
- National Center for Health StatisticsCenters for Medicare and Medicaid Services. International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision: Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM). Hyattsville, Md: National Center for Health Statistics; 1978.
- Barnes PM, Adams PF, Powell-Griner E. Health Characteristics of the Asian Adult Population: United States, 200 –2006. Advance Data From Vital and Health Statistics; No. 394. Hyattsville, Md: National Center for Health Statistics; 2008.
- Xu J, Kochanek KD, Murphy S, Tejada-Vera B. Deaths: final data for 2007. Hyattsville, Md: National Center for Health Statistics. Natl Vital Stat Rep. 2010;58;1–135.
- 10.1161/circulationaha.108.800235 · DOI
- Thom TJ, Kannel WB, Silbershatz H, D'Agostino RB. Cardiovascular diseases in the United States and prevention approaches. In: , Fuster V, Alexander RW, Schlant RC, O'Rourke RA, Roberts R, Sonnenblick EH, eds. Hurst's the Heart. 10th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2001:3–7.
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Incidence and Prevalence: 2006 Chart Book on Cardiovascular and Lung Diseases. Bethesda, Md: National Institutes of Health; 2006.
- Ali T, Jarvis B, O'Leary M. Strong Heart Study Data Book: A Report to American Indian Communities. Rockville, Md: National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; 2001.
- Xu J, Kochanek KD, Murphy S, Tejada-Vera B. Deaths: Final Data for 2007. Hyattsville, Md: National Center for Health Statistics; 2010. National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol 58, No. 19.
- 10.1056/NEJMsa053935 · DOI · Paper page
- Incidence and Prevalence: 2006 Chart Book on Cardiovascular and Lung Diseases. Bethesda, Md: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; 2006.
- Casper ML, Nwaise IA, Croft JB, Nilasena DS. Atlas of Stroke Hospitalizations Among Medicare Beneficiaries. Atlanta, Ga: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2008.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Prehospital and hospital delays after stroke onset: United States, 2005–2006. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2007;56:474–478.
- 10.1161/01.STR.0000217222.09978.ce · DOI
- 10.1001/archinte.162.22.2565 · DOI
- Xu J, Kochanek KD, Murphy S, Tejada-Vera B. Deaths: Final Data for 2007. Hyattsville, Md: National Center for Health Statistics; 2010. National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 58, No. 19.
- Incidence and Prevalence: 2006 Chart Book on Cardiovascular and Lung Diseases. Bethesda, Md: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; 2006.
- Schappert SM, Rechtsteiner EA. Ambulatory Medical Care Utilization Estimates for 2007. Hyattsville, Md: National Center for Health Statistics. Natl Health Stat Rep. In press.
- Thom TJ, Kannel WB, Silbershatz H, D'Agostino RB. Cardiovascular diseases in the United States and prevention approaches. In: , Fuster V, Alexander RW, O'Rourke RA, eds. Hurst's The Heart. 10th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2001:3–18.
- 10.1001/jama.285.18.2370 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1161/01.STR.22.8.983 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1001/jama.291.18.2204 · DOI
- 10.1001/jama.294.24.3117 · DOI
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Cigarette smoking among adults and trends in smoking cessation: United States, 2008. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2009;58:1227–1232.
- Barnes PM, Adams PF, Powell-Griner E. Health characteristics of the Asian Adult population: United States, 2004 –2006. Advance Data From Vital and Health Statistics. No. 394. Hyattsville, Md: National Center for Health Statistics; 2008.
- Fryar CD, Hirsch R, Eberhardt MS, Yoon SS, Wright JD. Hypertension, high serum total cholesterol, and diabetes: racial and ethnic prevalence differences in U.S. adults, 1999–2006. NCHS Data Brief. 2010;36:1–8.
- National Association for Sport and Physical Education. Moving Into the Future: National Standards for Physical Education. 2nd ed. Reston, Va: National Association for Sport and Physical Education; 2004.
- Pleis J, Lucas J. Summary Health Statistics for US Adults: National Health Interview Survey, 2007. Hyattsville, Md: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics; 2010. Vital and Health Statistics, Series 10, No. 249. DHHS publication No. 2009-1568.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. QuickStats: percentage of adults aged ≥18 years who engaged in leisure-time strengthening activities, by age group and sex: National Health Interview Survey, United States, 2008. MMWR Weekly. 2009;58:955.
- 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17018-9 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1056/NEJMsa053935 · DOI · Paper page
- Barnes PM, Adams PF, Powell-Griner E. Health Characteristics of the Asian Adult Population: United States, 2004–2006. Advance Data From Vital and Health Statistics, No. 394. Hyattsville, Md: National Center for Health Statistics; January 22, 2008.
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. National Diabetes Statistics, 2007 Fact Sheet. Bethesda, Md: US Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health; 2008.
- Barnes PM, Adams PF, Powell-Griner E. Health Characteristics of the Asian Adult Population: United States, 2004–2006. Advance Data From Vital and Health Statistics; No. 394. Hyattsville, Md: National Center for Health Statistics; January 22, 2008.
- 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.613828 · DOI
- 10.2337/diacare.28.2.355 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1056/NEJMsa053935 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1001/archinte.162.22.2565 · DOI
- 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000058 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.716159 · DOI
- 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000058 · DOI · Paper page
- International Society for the Study of Fatty Acids and Lipids. Recommendations for Dietary Intake of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Healthy Adults. Devon, UK: International Society for the Study of Fatty Acids and Lipids; 2004.
- Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrate, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein, and Amino Acids (Macronutrients). Washington, DC: Institute of Medicine, National Academies Press; 2005.
- 10.1001/jama.300.12.1423 · DOI
- Fryar CD, Hirsch R, Eberhardt MS, Yoon SS, Wright JD. Hypertension, high serum total cholesterol, and diabetes: racial and ethnic prevalence differences in U.S. adults, 1999–2006. NCHS Data Brief. April 2010:1–8.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2017 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Benjamin, E. J., Blaha, M. J., Chiuve, S. E., Cushman, M., Das, S. R., Deo, R., de Ferranti, S. D., Floyd, J., Fornage, M., Gillespie, C., et al. (2017) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000485 · Cited by 12,591
Self-citationHeart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2020 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Virani, S. S., Alonso, A., Benjamin, E. J., Bittencourt, M. S., Callaway, C. W., Carson, A. P., Chamberlain, A. M., Chang, A. R., Cheng, S., Delling, F. N., et al. (2020) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000757 · Cited by 9,175
Self-citationHeart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2019 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Benjamin, E. J., Muntner, P., Alonso, A., Bittencourt, M. S., Callaway, C. W., Carson, A. P., Chamberlain, A. M., Chang, A. R., Cheng, S., Das, S. R., et al. (2019) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000659 · Cited by 9,036
Self-citationHeart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2012 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Writing Group Members, Roger, V. L., Go, A. S., Lloyd-Jones, D. M., Benjamin, E. J., Berry, J. D., Borden, W. B., Bravata, D. M., Dai, S., Ford, E. S., et al. (2012) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0b013e31823ac046 · Cited by 7,333
Self-citationHeart disease and stroke statistics-2018 update: a report from the american heart association
Benjamin, E. J., Virani, S. S., Callaway, C. W., Chamberlain, A. M., Chang, A. R., Cheng, S., Chiuve, S. E., Cushman, M., Delling, F. N., Deo, R., et al. (2018) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000558 · Cited by 7,146
Self-citationDapagliflozin and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes
Wiviott, S. D., Raz, I., Bonaca, M. P., Mosenzon, O., Kato, E. T., Cahn, A., Silverman, M. G., Zelniker, T. A., Kuder, J. F., Murphy, S. A., et al. (2019) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1812389 · Cited by 6,382
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2023 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Tsao, C. W., Aday, A. W., Almarzooq, Z. I., Anderson, C. A. M., Arora, P., Avery, C. L., Baker-Smith, C. M., Beaton, A. Z., Boehme, A. K., Buxton, A. E., et al. (2023) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000001123 · Cited by 8,300
Self-citationHeart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2022 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Tsao, C. W., Aday, A. W., Almarzooq, Z. I., Alonso, A., Beaton, A. Z., Bittencourt, M. S., Boehme, A. K., Buxton, A. E., Carson, A. P., Commodore-Mensah, Y., et al. (2022) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000001052 · Cited by 5,987
Self-citationHeart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2015 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Mozaffarian, D., Benjamin, E. J., Go, A. S., Arnett, D. K., Blaha, M. J., Cushman, M., de Ferranti, S., Després, J.-P., Fullerton, H. J., Howard, V. J., et al. (2015) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000152 · Cited by 5,797
Self-citationHeart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2013 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Go, A. S., Mozaffarian, D., Roger, V. L., Benjamin, E. J., Berry, J. D., Borden, W. B., Bravata, D. M., Dai, S., Ford, E. S., Fox, C. S., et al. (2013) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0b013e31828124ad · Cited by 5,292
Self-citationMosca, L., Benjamin, E. J., Berra, K., Bezanson, J. L., Dolor, R. J., Lloyd-Jones, D. M., Newby, L. K., Piña, I. L., Roger, V. L., Shaw, L. J., et al. (2011) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0b013e31820faaf8 · Cited by 2,143
Self-citationStroke risk factors, genetics, and prevention
Boehme, A. K., Esenwa, C., & Elkind, M. S. V. (2017) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.116.308398 · Cited by 1,952
Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Cardiovascular Disease
Mozaffarian, D., & Wu, J. H. Y. (2011) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2011.06.063 · Cited by 1,771
Self-citationSmith, S. C., Benjamin, E. J., Bonow, R. O., Braun, L. T., Creager, M. A., Franklin, B. A., Gibbons, R. J., Grundy, S. M., Hiratzka, L. F., Jones, D. W., et al. (2011) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0b013e318235eb4d · Cited by 1,759
Self-citationBhatti, J. S., Bhatti, G. K., & Reddy, P. H. (2017) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2016.11.010 · Cited by 1,655
Pathophysiology and treatment of stroke: present status and future perspectives
Kuriakose, D., & Xiao, Z. (2020) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms21207609 · Cited by 1,350
What Is the Evidence for Physical Therapy Poststroke? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Veerbeek, J. M., van Wegen, E., van Peppen, R., van der Wees, P. J., Hendriks, E., Rietberg, M., & Kwakkel, G. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0087987 · Cited by 1,203
Sex/Gender Differences in Cardiovascular Disease Prevention: What a Difference a Decade Makes
Mosca, L., Barrett-Connor, E., & Kass Wenger, N. (2011) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.110.968792 · Cited by 1,045
Yancy, C. W., Lopatin, M., Stevenson, L. W., De Marco, T., & Fonarow, G. C. (2006) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2005.09.022 · Cited by 927
Grøntved, A. (2011) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2011.812 · Cited by 873
Depression and Risk of Stroke Morbidity and Mortality: A Meta-analysis and Systematic Review
Pan, A., Sun, Q., Okereke, O. I., Rexrode, K. M., & Hu, F. B. (2011) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2011.1282 · Cited by 819
Advances and challenges in stroke rehabilitation
Stinear, C. M., Lang, C. E., Zeiler, S., & Byblow, W. D. (2020) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(19)30415-6 · Cited by 792
Yang, Q., Cogswell, M. E., Flanders, W. D., Hong, Y., Zhang, Z., Loustalot, F., Gillespie, C., Merritt, R., & Hu, F. B. (2012) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2012.339 · Cited by 802
Self-citationAmerican Cancer Society guideline for diet and physical activity for cancer prevention
Rock, C. L., Thomson, C., Gansler, T., Gapstur, S. M., McCullough, M. L., Patel, A. V., Andrews, K. S., Bandera, E. V., Spees, C. K., Robien, K., et al. (2020) · CA A Cancer Journal for Clinicians · doi:10.3322/caac.21591 · Cited by 789
Burridge, P. W., Keller, G., Gold, J. D., & Wu, J. C. (2012) · Cell Stem Cell · doi:10.1016/j.stem.2011.12.013 · Cited by 670
Balady, G. J., Ades, P. A., Bittner, V. A., Franklin, B. A., Gordon, N. F., Thomas, R. J., Tomaselli, G. F., & Yancy, C. W. (2011) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0b013e31823b21e2 · Cited by 607
Mozaffarian, D., Afshin, A., Benowitz, N. L., Bittner, V., Daniels, S. R., Franch, H. A., Jacobs, D. R., Kraus, W. E., Kris-Etherton, P. M., Krummel, D. A., et al. (2012) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0b013e318260a20b · Cited by 601
“16 Several approaches have been effective, including (1) individual-oriented sessions to assess readiness for behavior change, collaboratively identify goals, and develop plans to achieve these goals; (2) a focus on specific, proximal goals for targeted behaviors; (3) self-monitoring with oral, written, and/or electro…”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationSex and gender differences in health: Science & Society Series on Sex and Science
Regitz‐Zagrosek, V. (2012) · The EMBO Reports · doi:10.1038/embor.2012.87 · Cited by 572
Weintraub, W. S., Daniels, S. R., Burke, L. E., Franklin, B. A., Goff, D. C., Hayman, L. L., Lloyd-Jones, D., Pandey, D. K., Sanchez, E. J., Schram, A. P., et al. (2011) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0b013e3182285a81 · Cited by 541
Self-citationLandsberg, L., Aronne, L. J., Beilin, L. J., Burke, V., Igel, L. I., Lloyd‐Jones, D., & Sowers, J. (2013) · The Journal of Clinical Hypertension · doi:10.1111/jch.12049 · Cited by 528
Self-citationNanotechnological advances for the delivery of cns therapeutics.
Wong, H. L., Wu, X. Y., & Bendayan, R. (2012) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.addr.2011.10.007 · Cited by 488
Pengo, V., Ruffatti, A., Legnani, C., Testa, S., Fierro, T., Marongiu, F., De Micheli, V., Gresele, P., Tonello, M., Ghirarduzzi, A., et al. (2011) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2011-03-340232 · Cited by 468
Impact of symptom prevalence and symptom burden on quality of life in patients with heart failure
Zambroski, C. H., Moser, D. K., Bhat, G., & Ziegler, C. (2005) · European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.ejcnurse.2005.03.010 · Cited by 451
Perspectives and opportunities for nanomedicine in the management of atherosclerosis
Lobatto, M. E., Fuster, V., Fayad, Z. A., & Mulder, W. J. M. (2011) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd3578 · Cited by 423
Functional Properties of Vinegar
Budak, N. H., Aykin, E., Seydim, A. C., Greene, A. K., & Guzel‐Seydim, Z. B. (2014) · Journal of Food Science · doi:10.1111/1750-3841.12434 · Cited by 405
Therapeutic potential of mood stabilizers lithium and valproic acid:Beyond bipolar disorder
Chiu, C.-T., Wang, Z., Hunsberger, J. G., & Chuang, D.-M. (2013) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1124/pr.111.005512 · Cited by 404
High-density lipoproteins: A consensus statement from the National Lipid Association
Toth, P. P., Barter, P. J., Rosenson, R. S., Boden, W. E., Chapman, M. J., Cuchel, M., D'Agostino, R. B., Davidson, M. H., Davidson, W. S., Heinecke, J. W., et al. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Lipidology · doi:10.1016/j.jacl.2013.08.001 · Cited by 336
Sources of inaccuracy in photoplethysmography for continuous cardiovascular monitoring
Fine, J., Branan, K. L., Rodriguez, A. J., Boonya-ananta, T., Ajmal, Ramella-Roman, J. C., McShane, M. J., & Coté, G. L. (2021) · Biosensors · doi:10.3390/bios11040126 · Cited by 348
Hart, E. C., Charkoudian, N., Wallin, B. G., Curry, T. B., Eisenach, J., & Joyner, M. J. (2011) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2011.212753 · Cited by 338
Cardiac Aging: From Molecular Mechanisms to Significance in Human Health and Disease
Dai, D.-F., Chen, T., Johnson, S. C., Szeto, H., & Rabinovitch, P. S. (2012) · Antioxidants & Redox Signaling · doi:10.1089/ars.2011.4179 · Cited by 334
Zhu, L., Brown, W. C., Cai, Q., Krust, A., Chambon, P., McGuinness, O. P., & Stafford, J. M. (2013) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db11-1718 · Cited by 326
The Coronary ARtery DIsease Genome-Wide Replication And Meta-Analysis (CARDIoGRAM) Consortium, Lu, X., Wang, L., Chen, S., He, L., Yang, X., Shi, Y., Cheng, J., Zhang, L., Gu, C. C., et al. (2012) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.2337 · Cited by 319
Chen, J.-H., & Simmons, C. A. (2011) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.110.234237 · Cited by 289
Changes in Fitness and Fatness on the Development of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors
Lee, D.-C., Sui, X., Church, T. S., Lavie, C. J., Jackson, A. S., & Blair, S. N. (2012) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2011.11.013 · Cited by 285
Purpose in life and reduced incidence of stroke in older adults: 'The Health and Retirement Study'
Kim, E. S., Sun, J. K., Park, N., & Peterson, C. (2013) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2013.01.013 · Cited by 274
Trimethylamine N-oxide and prognosis in acute heart failure
Suzuki, T., Heaney, L. M., Bhandari, S. S., Jones, D. J. L., & Ng, L. L. (2016) · Heart · doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2015-308826 · Cited by 253
Pleger, S. T., Shan, C., Ksienzyk, J., Bekeredjian, R., Boekstegers, P., Hinkel, R., Schinkel, S., Leuchs, B., Ludwig, J., Qiu, G., et al. (2011) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3002097 · Cited by 234
Halverstadt, A., Phares, D. A., Wilund, K. R., Goldberg, A. P., & Hagberg, J. M. (2007) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2006.10.019 · Cited by 227
The impact of the circadian timing system on cardiovascular and metabolic function
Morris, C. J., Yang, J. N., & Scheer, F. A. J. L. (2012) · Progress in Brain Research · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-59427-3.00019-8 · Cited by 215
Dahabreh, I. J., Sheldrick, R. C., Paulus, J. K., Chung, M., Varvarigou, V., Jafri, H., Rassen, J. A., Trikalinos, T. A., & Kitsios, G. D. (2012) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehs114 · Cited by 204
The Role of Adiposity in Cardiometabolic Traits: A Mendelian Randomization Analysis
Fall, T., Hägg, S., Mägi, R., Ploner, A., Fischer, K., Horikoshi, M., Sarin, A.-P., Thorleifsson, G., Ladenvall, C., Kals, M., et al. (2013) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001474 · Cited by 203
Vita, J. A. (2011) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.111.078824 · Cited by 195
Senescent cells: a therapeutic target for cardiovascular disease
Childs, B. G., Li, H., & van Deursen, J. M. (2018) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci95146 · Cited by 192
Better Population Health Through Behavior Change in Adults: A Call to Action
Spring, B., Ockene, J. K., Gidding, S. S., Mozaffarian, D., Moore, S., Rosal, M. C., Brown, M. D., Vafiadis, D. K., Cohen, D. L., Burke, L. E., et al. (2013) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000435173.25936.e1 · Cited by 195
Self-citationPolymer‐Based Nitric Oxide Therapies: Recent Insights for Biomedical Applications
Jen, M. C., Serrano, M. C., van Lith, R., & Ameer, G. A. (2012) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201101707 · Cited by 194
Allen, J. K., Dennison-Himmelfarb, C. R., Szanton, S. L., Bone, L., Hill, M. N., Levine, D. M., West, M., Barlow, A., Lewis-Boyer, L., Donnelly-Strozzo, M., et al. (2011) · Circulation Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes · doi:10.1161/circoutcomes.111.961573 · Cited by 187
Arena, R., Williams, M., Forman, D. E., Cahalin, L. P., Coke, L., Myers, J., Hamm, L., Kris-Etherton, P., Humphrey, R., Bittner, V., et al. (2012) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0b013e318246b1e5 · Cited by 188
Resistant Hypertension: Incidence, Prevalence, and Prognosis
Pimenta, E., & Calhoun, D. A. (2012) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.112.097345 · Cited by 188
Therapeutic impact of follistatin-like 1 on myocardial ischemic injury in preclinical models
Ogura, Y., Ouchi, N., Ohashi, K., Shibata, R., Kataoka, Y., Kambara, T., Kito, T., Maruyama, S., Yuasa, D., Matsuo, K., et al. (2012) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.112.115089 · Cited by 183
Peterson, J. C. (2012) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2011.1311 · Cited by 178
Hyperglycemia and Endothelial Dysfunction in Atherosclerosis: Lessons from Type 1 Diabetes
Funk, S. D., Yurdagul, A., & Orr, A. W. (2012) · International Journal of Vascular Medicine · doi:10.1155/2012/569654 · Cited by 176
Wenger, N. K. (2012) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.111.086892 · Cited by 176
Pablico-Lansigan, M. H., Situ, S. F., & Samia, A. C. S. (2013) · Nanoscale · doi:10.1039/c3nr00544e · Cited by 172
Update on coxsackievirus B3 myocarditis
Fairweather, D., Stafford, K. A., & Sung, Y. K. (2012) · Current Opinion in Rheumatology · doi:10.1097/bor.0b013e328353372d · Cited by 165
Physical Exercise in the Oldest Old
Valenzuela, P. L., Castillo‐García, A., Morales, J. S., Izquierdo, M., Serra‐Rexach, J. A., Santos‐Lozano, A., & Lucia, A. (2019) · Comprehensive Physiology · doi:10.1002/cphy.c190002 · Cited by 152
Mechanical regulation of cardiac development
Lindsey, S. E. (2014) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2014.00318 · Cited by 159
Sansbury, B. E., Cummins, T. D., Tang, Y., Hellmann, J., Holden, C. R., Harbeson, M. A., Chen, Y., Patel, R. P., Spite, M., Bhatnagar, A., et al. (2012) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.112.266395 · Cited by 156
Egan, B. M., Li, J., Qanungo, S., & Wolfman, T. E. (2013) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.112.000500 · Cited by 150
Physical fitness and risk for heart failure and coronary artery disease
Berry, J. D., Pandey, A., Gao, A., Leonard, D., Farzaneh-Far, R., Ayers, C., DeFina, L., & Willis, B. (2013) · Circulation: Heart Failure · doi:10.1161/circheartfailure.112.000054 · Cited by 149
Self-citationDevelopment of a positive psychology intervention for patients with acute cardiovascular disease
Huffman, J. C., Mastromauro, C. A., Boehm, J. K., Seabrook, R., Fricchione, G. L., Denninger, J. W., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2011) · Heart International · doi:10.4081/hi.2011.e14 · Cited by 148
K. Garber, A., & H. Lustig, R. (2011) · Current Drug Abuse Reviewse · doi:10.2174/1874473711104030146 · Cited by 143
Horne, B. D., May, H. T., Anderson, J. L., Kfoury, A. G., Bailey, B. M., McClure, B. S., Renlund, D. G., Lappé, D. L., Carlquist, J. F., Fisher, P. W., et al. (2008) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2008.05.021 · Cited by 143
Kelley, G. A., Kelley, K. S., Roberts, S., & Haskell, W. (2012) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2011.11.011 · Cited by 125
Bombelli, M., Facchetti, R., Sega, R., Carugo, S., Fodri, D., Brambilla, G., Giannattasio, C., Grassi, G., & Mancia, G. (2011) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.111.175125 · Cited by 126
Outcome After Mobilization Within 24 Hours of Acute Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Sundseth, A., Thommessen, B., & Rønning, O. M. (2012) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.111.646687 · Cited by 113
Matrix metalloproteinases as input and output signals for post-myocardial infarction remodeling
Lindsey, M. L., Iyer, R. P., Jung, M., DeLeon-Pennell, K. Y., & Ma, Y. (2016) · Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2015.12.018 · Cited by 113
Giraldez, R. R., Clare, R. M., Lopes, R. D., Dalby, A. J., Prabhakaran, D., Brogan, G. X., Giugliano, R. P., James, S. K., Tanguay, J.-F., Pollack, C. V., et al. (2013) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2013.01.005 · Cited by 111
Hyperaldosteronism as a Common Cause of Resistant Hypertension
Calhoun, D. A. (2013) · Annual Review of Medicine · doi:10.1146/annurev-med-042711-135929 · Cited by 108
Scirica, B. M., Bhatt, D. L., Braunwald, E., Steg, P. G., Davidson, J., Hirshberg, B., Ohman, P., Price, D. L., Chen, R., Udell, J., et al. (2011) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2011.08.006 · Cited by 106
The role of diet and nutrition in heart failure: A state-of-the-art narrative review
Billingsley, H. E., Hummel, S. L., & Carbone, S. (2020) · Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2020.08.004 · Cited by 106
Albert, B. B., Derraik, J. G. B., Brennan, C. M., Biggs, J. B., Smith, G. C., Garg, M. L., Cameron-Smith, D., Hofman, P. L., & Cutfield, W. S. (2014) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep06697 · Cited by 105
HDL Cholesterol Is Not Associated with Lower Mortality in Patients with Kidney Dysfunction
Zewinger, S., Speer, T., Kleber, M. E., Scharnagl, H., Woitas, R., Lepper, P. M., Pfahler, K., Seiler, S., Heine, G. H., März, W., et al. (2014) · Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.1681/asn.2013050482 · Cited by 103
Frishman, W. H. (2007) · Cardiology in Review · doi:10.1097/crd.0b013e3180cabbe7 · Cited by 101
Guauque-Olarte, S., Droit, A., Tremblay-Marchand, J., Gaudreault, N., Kalavrouziotis, D., Dagenais, F., Seidman, J. G., Body, S. C., Pibarot, P., Mathieu, P., et al. (2016) · Physiological Genomics · doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00041.2016 · Cited by 82
Zhang, Y., Jiang, L., Wang, J., Wang, T., Chien, C., Huang, W., Fu, X., Xiao, Y., Fu, Q., Wang, S., et al. (2022) · Cardiovascular Diabetology · doi:10.1186/s12933-022-01676-5 · Cited by 96
Abston, E. D., Coronado, M. J., Bucek, A., Bedja, D., Shin, J., Kim, J. B., Kim, E., Gabrielson, K. L., Georgakopoulos, D., Mitzner, W., et al. (2012) · Clinical and Developmental Immunology · doi:10.1155/2012/129486 · Cited by 94
Incidence of a first thromboembolic event in carriers of isolated lupus anticoagulant
Pengo, V., Testa, S., Martinelli, I., Ghirarduzzi, A., Legnani, C., Gresele, P., Passamonti, S. M., Bison, E., Denas, G., Jose, S. P., et al. (2015) · Thrombosis Research · doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2014.10.013 · Cited by 89
The level of anxiety, depression and quality of life among patients with heart failure in Greece
Aggelopoulou, Z., Fotos, N. V., Chatziefstratiou, A. A., Giakoumidakis, K., Elefsiniotis, I., & Brokalaki, H. (2017) · Applied Nursing Research · doi:10.1016/j.apnr.2017.01.003 · Cited by 86
Effects of tea intake on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
Liu, G., Mi, X.-N., Zheng, X.-X., Xu, Y.-L., Lu, J., & Huang, X.-H. (2014) · British Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s0007114514001731 · Cited by 85
Associations Between Positive Emotion and Recovery of Functional Status Following Stroke
Ostir, G. V., Berges, I.-M., Ottenbacher, M. E., Clow, A., & Ottenbacher, K. J. (2008) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e31816fd7d0 · Cited by 84
Stalder-Lüthy, F., Messerli-Bürgy, N., Hofer, H., Frischknecht, E., Znoj, H., & Barth, J. (2013) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2013.02.013 · Cited by 71
Martínez-Sámano, J., Torres-Montes de Oca, A., Luqueño-Bocardo, O. I., Torres-Durán, P. V., & Juárez-Oropeza, M. A. (2018) · doi:10.20944/preprints201811.0283.v1 · Cited by 73
Heisler, M., Halasyamani, L., Resnicow, K., Neaton, M., Shanahan, J., Brown, S., & Piette, J. D. (2007) · Congestive Heart Failure · doi:10.1111/j.1527-5299.2007.06412.x · Cited by 69
Cardiovascular Disease in Women
Stock, E. O., & Redberg, R. (2012) · Current Problems in Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2012.07.001 · Cited by 65
Gränsbo, K., Melander, O., Wallentin, L., Lindbäck, J., Stenestrand, U., Carlsson, J., & Nilsson, J. (2010) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2010.01.013 · Cited by 62
Sex-specific long-term blood pressure regulation: Modeling and analysis
Leete, J., & Layton, A. T. (2019) · Computers in Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2018.11.002 · Cited by 58
Diagnosis and Treatment of Heart Disease: Are Women Different From Men?
Xhyheri, B., & Bugiardini, R. (2010) · Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2010.07.004 · Cited by 56
Rollman, B. L., Herbeck Belnap, B., Mazumdar, S., Houck, P. R., He, F., Alvarez, R. J., Schulberg, H. C., Reynolds, C. F., & McNamara, D. M. (2012) · Journal of Cardiac Failure · doi:10.1016/j.cardfail.2011.11.002 · Cited by 56
Psychological interventions for acute pain after open heart surgery
Ziehm, S., Rosendahl, J., Barth, J., Strauss, B. M., Mehnert, A., & Koranyi, S. (2017) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd009984.pub3 · Cited by 56
Telemonitoring in Chronic Heart Failure: A Systematic Review
Giamouzis, G., Mastrogiannis, D., Koutrakis, K., Karayannis, G., Parisis, C., Rountas, C., Adreanides, E., Dafoulas, G. E., Stafylas, P. C., Skoularigis, J., et al. (2012) · Cardiology Research and Practice · doi:10.1155/2012/410820 · Cited by 55
Metadata
- Authors
- Roger, V. L., Go, A. S., Lloyd-Jones, D. M., Adams, R. J., Berry, J. D., Brown, T. M., Carnethon, M. R., Dai, S., de Simone, G., Ford, E. S., Fox, C. S., Fullerton, H. J., Gillespie, C., Greenlund, K. J., Hailpern, S. M., Heit, J. A., Ho, P. M., Howard, V. J., Kissela, B. M., Kittner, S. J., Lackland, D. T., Lichtman, J. H., Lisabeth, L. D., Makuc, D. M., Marcus, G. M., Marelli, A., Matchar, D. B., McDermott, M. M., Meigs, J. B., Moy, C. S., Mozaffarian, D., Mussolino, M. E., Nichol, G., Paynter, N. P., Rosamond, W. D., Sorlie, P. D., Stafford, R. S., Turan, T. N., Turner, M. B., Wong, N. D., & Wylie-Rosett, J.
- Affiliations
- American Heart Association (US)
- General Department of Preventive Medicine (VN)
- ORCID
- Go, Alan S.
- Adams, Robert J.
- Berry, Jarett D.
- Brown, Todd M.
- Carnethon, Mercedes R.
- Dai, Shifan
- Fox, Caroline S.
- Fullerton, Heather J.
- Gillespie, Cathleen
- Greenlund, Kurt J.
- Heit, John A.
- Ho, P. Michael
- Howard, Virginia J.
- Kittner, Steven J.
- Lackland, Daniel T.
- Lichtman, Judith H.
- Lisabeth, Lynda D.
- Marcus, Gregory M.
- Marelli, Ariane
- Matchar, David B.
- McDermott, Mary M.
- Meigs, James B.
- Mozaffarian, Dariush
- Nichol, Graham
- Paynter, Nina P.
- Rosamond, Wayne D.
- Stafford, Randall S.
- Turan, Tanya N.
- Wong, Nathan D.
- Venue
- Circulation
- Published
- 2011-02
- Volume
- 123
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- e18-e209
- ISSN
- 0009-7322 (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4539
- PMC
- PMC4418670
- OpenAlex
- W1970516435
- Cited by
- 6,149
- References
- 868
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 80 · 2024: 121 · 2023: 155 · 2022: 151 · 2021: 206 · 2020: 249 · 2019: 264 · 2018: 257 · 2017: 239 · 2016: 290 · 2015: 382 · 2014: 543 · 2013: 870 · 2012: 1108
- FWCI
- 582.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Circulation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- American Heart Association
- National Institutes of Health (5u01ns069208-04)
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (K23HL092229)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (U01-NS069208, K23NS045054)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Healthcare Systems and Public Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Health Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention
- Keywords
- heart disease, stroke, vascular disease, cardiovascular risk factors, cardiovascular mortality, cardiovascular morbidity, cardiovascular disease costs, family history (medicine), cardiovascular monitoring
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, American Heart Association, Female, Heart Diseases, Humans, Hypercholesterolemia, Hypertension, Kidney Failure, Chronic, Male, Middle Aged, Motor Activity, Smoking, United States, Incidence, Prevalence, Stroke, Metabolic Syndrome, Diabetes Complications, Overweight, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
