Autobiographical planning and the brain: activation and its modulation by qualitative features
Open accessAbstract
To engage in purposeful behavior, it is important to make plans, which organize subsequent actions. Most studies of planning involve “look-ahead” puzzle tasks that are unrelated to personal goals. We developed a task to assess autobiographical planning, which involves the formulation of personal plans in response to real-world goals, and examined autobiographical planning in 63 adults during fMRI scanning. Autobiographical planning was found to engage the default network, including medial-temporal lobe and midline structures, and executive control regions in lateral pFC and parietal cortex and caudate. To examine how specific qualitative features of autobiographical plans modulate neural activity, we performed parametric modulation analyses. Ratings of plan detail, novelty, temporal distance, ease of plan formulation, difficulty in goal completion, and confidence in goal accomplishment were used as covariates in six hierarchical linear regression models. This modeling procedure removed shared variance among the ratings, allowing us to determine the independent relationship between ratings of interest and trial-wise BOLD signal. We found that specific autobiographical planning, describing a detailed, achievable, and actionable planning process for attaining a clearly envisioned future, recruited both default and frontoparietal brain regions. In contrast, abstract autobiographical planning, plans that were constructed from more generalized semantic or affective representations of a less tangible and distant future, involved interactions among default, sensory perceptual, and limbic brain structures. Specific qualities of autobiographical plans are important predictors of default and frontoparietal control network engagement during plan formation and reflect the contribution of mnemonic and executive control processes to autobiographical planning.
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The control network may modify and direct self-generated thoughts to meet the demands of task-specific goals.
“In this context, the control network may modify and direct self-generated thoughts to meet the demands of task-specific goals [10–11, 20].”
From Creative Cognition and Brain Network Dynamics (2016) · cites this paper as [11]
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Spreng, R. N., Gerlach, K. D., Turner, G. R., & Schacter, D. L.
- Affiliations
- Cornell University (US)
- Harvard University (US)
- York University (CA)
- Venue
- Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
- Publisher
- MIT Press
- Published
- 2015-11-01
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 2147-2157
- ISSN
- 0898-929X (ISSN-L)
- 1530-8898
- PMC
- PMC4711352
- OpenAlex
- W1935817511
- Cited by
- 52
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 2
- FWCI
- 12.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- eScholarship@McGill (McGill) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH 060941, R01MH060941)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- goal-directed behavior, default mode network, executive function, frontoparietal cortex, medial temporal lobe, temporal distance, abstract planning
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Brain, Brain Mapping, Female, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Oxygen, Problem Solving, Statistics as Topic, Young Adult, Memory, Episodic
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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