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Memory T cell–driven differentiation of naive cells impairs adoptive immunotherapy
Open accessAbstract
Adoptive cell transfer (ACT) of purified naive, stem cell memory, and central memory T cell subsets results in superior persistence and antitumor immunity compared with ACT of populations containing more-differentiated effector memory and effector T cells. Despite a clear advantage of the less-differentiated populations, the majority of ACT trials utilize unfractionated T cell subsets. Here, we have challenged the notion that the mere presence of less-differentiated T cells in starting populations used to generate therapeutic T cells is sufficient to convey their desirable attributes. Using both mouse and human cells, we identified a T cell-T cell interaction whereby antigen-experienced subsets directly promote the phenotypic, functional, and metabolic differentiation of naive T cells. This process led to the loss of less-differentiated T cell subsets and resulted in impaired cellular persistence and tumor regression in mouse models following ACT. The T memory-induced conversion of naive T cells was mediated by a nonapoptotic Fas signal, resulting in Akt-driven cellular differentiation. Thus, induction of Fas signaling enhanced T cell differentiation and impaired antitumor immunity, while Fas signaling blockade preserved the antitumor efficacy of naive cells within mixed populations. These findings reveal that T cell subsets can synchronize their differentiation state in a process similar to quorum sensing in unicellular organisms and suggest that disruption of this quorum-like behavior among T cells has potential to enhance T cell-based immunotherapies.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Klebanoff, C. A., Scott, C. D., Leonardi, A. J., Yamamoto, T. N., Cruz, A. C., Ouyang, C., Ramaswamy, M., Roychoudhuri, R., Ji, Y., Eil, R. L., Sukumar, M., Crompton, J. G., Palmer, D. C., Borman, Z. A., Clever, D., Thomas, S. K., Patel, S., Yu, Z., Muranski, P., Liu, H., Wang, E., Marincola, F. M., Gros, A., Gattinoni, L., Rosenberg, S. A., Siegel, R. M., & Restifo, N. P.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Investigation
- Published
- 2015-12-14
- Volume
- 126
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 318-334
- ISSN
- 0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
- 1558-8238
- OpenAlex
- W2211359813
- Cited by
- 243
- References
- 12
- FWCI
- 9.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Klebanoff, C. A., Scott, C. D., Leonardi, A. J., Yamamoto, T. N., Cruz, A. C., Ouyang, C., Ramaswamy, M., Roychoudhuri, R., Ji, Y., Eil, R. L., Sukumar, M., Crompton, J. G., Palmer, D. C., Borman, Z. A., Clever, D., Thomas, S. K., Patel, S., Yu, Z., Muranski, P., . . . Restifo, N. P. (2015). Memory T cell–driven differentiation of naive cells impairs adoptive immunotherapy. Journal of Clinical Investigation. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci81217
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