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Chinese Values and the Search for Culture-Free Dimensions of Culture

The Chinese Culture Connection·1987·Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology

Abstract

A survey of Chinese values was constructed and administered to university students in 22 countries around the world. An ecological factor analysis was run on the culture means for the 40 scale items and revealed four dimensions of cultural valuing. In a search for validities, country scores on these four factors were correlated with those derived from a Western survey of work-related values by Hofstede (1980). Three of the factors from the Chinese Value Survey (CVS) correlated at high levels with three of Hofstede's four, strongly suggesting the robust value dimensions of collectivism and compassion. The second CVS factor, Confucian work dynamism, was unrelated to any of Hofstede's, but correlated .70 with economic growth from 1965 to 1984. This validational evidence confirms the potential of instruments developed outside a Western cultural tradition for opening up new theoretical vistas to the attention of behavioral scientists.

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Authors
Connection, T. C. C.
Venue
Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology
Published
1987-06
Volume
18
Issue
2
Pages
143-164
ISSN
  • 0022-0221 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-5422
OpenAlex
W1005690005
Cited by
1,450
References
0
FWCI
9.15
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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