Factor Structure and Initial Validation of a Multidimensional Measure of Difficulties in the Regulation of Positive Emotions: The DERS-Positive
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Emotion regulation difficulties are a transdiagnostic construct relevant to numerous clinical difficulties. Although the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) is a multidimensional measure of maladaptive ways of responding to emotions, it focuses on difficulties with the regulation of negative emotions and does not assess emotion dysregulation in the form of problematic responding to positive emotions. The aim of this study was to develop and validate a measure of clinically relevant difficulties in the regulation of positive emotions (DERS-Positive). Findings revealed a three-factor structure and supported the internal consistency and construct validity of the total and subscale scores.
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Maladaptive affect regulation can impact the experience of positive emotions, with difficulties observed in processing and making sense of positive emotional experiences.
“Emerging research suggests that maladaptive affect regulation can impact the experience of positive emotions, with difficulties observed in processing and making sense of positive emotional experiences (e.g., non-acceptance of positive emotions, difficulties controlling impulsive behavior and goal-directed behavior in the presence of positive emotions; [13, 14]).”
From Mindfulness facets differentially relate to self-reported negative and positive emotional eating types in treatment-seeking adults with overweight/obesity (2023) · cites this paper as [14]
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Self-citationWeiss, N. H., Darosh, A. G., Contractor, A. A., Forkus, S. R., Dixon–Gordon, K. L., & Sullivan, T. P. (2018) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.07.009 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Self-citationEmotion regulation difficulties in PTSD
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Positive Internal Experiences in PTSD Interventions: A Critical Review
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Towards online delivery of Dialectical Behaviour Therapy: A scoping review
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Self-citationDo Difficulties Regulating Positive Emotions Contribute to Risky Sexual Behavior? A Path Analysis
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Alavi, N., Stephenson, C., & Rivera, M. (2021) · JMIR Mental Health · doi:10.2196/27308 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Schick, M. R., Weiss, N. H., Contractor, A. A., Dixon–Gordon, K. L., & Spillane, N. S. (2019) · The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse · doi:10.1080/00952990.2019.1572759 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Self-citationContractor, A. A., Weiss, N. H., & Forkus, S. R. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.23046 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
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The differential relation of trauma types with negative and positive emotion dysregulation
Berfield, J. B., Goncharenko, S., Forkus, S. R., Contractor, A. A., & Weiss, N. H. (2021) · Anxiety Stress & Coping · doi:10.1080/10615806.2021.1964072 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
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Simpson, L. E., Raudales, A. M., Reyes, M. E., Sullivan, T. P., & Weiss, N. H. (2021) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/08862605211006371 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationBronstein, M. V., Everaert, J., Kummerfeld, E., Haynos, A. F., & Vinogradov, S. (2022) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.23688 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
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Self-citationInitial psychometric studies of the Emotional Self-Regulation Scale: Adult and child-youth versions
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Self-citationForkus, S. R., Rosellini, A. J., Monteith, L. L., Contractor, A. A., & Weiss, N. H. (2020) · Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy · doi:10.1037/tra0000604 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
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Estévez, A., Jáuregui, P., Macía, L., & Martín-Pérez, C. (2021) · Journal of Gambling Studies · doi:10.1007/s10899-021-10057-8 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
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Beliefs about emotions: Latent structure and links with emotion regulation and psychopathology
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Positive Emotion Dysregulation and Social Impairments in Adolescents with and without ADHD
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Daily changes in state emotion regulation abilities predict positive and negative affect
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Instrumentos de autorregulação emocional: uma revisão de literatura
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Relações entre Forças de Caráter e Autorregulação Emocional em Universitários Brasileiros
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Self-citationTrauma, posttraumatic stress disorder severity, and positive memories
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“, non-acceptance of positive emotions, difficulties controlling impulsive behavior and goal-directed behavior in the presence of positive emotions; [13, 14]).”
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- Authors
- Weiss, N. H., Gratz, K. L., & Lavender, J. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Mississippi Medical Center (US)
- Neuropsychiatric Research Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Gratz, Kim L.
- Venue
- Behavior Modification
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2015-01-09
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 431-453
- ISSN
- 0145-4455 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-4167
- PMC
- PMC4420643
- OpenAlex
- W2075682630
- Cited by
- 212
- References
- 81
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 31 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 7
- FWCI
- 14.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Behavior Modification (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (L30DA038349, T32DA019426)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Keywords
- positive emotion regulation, emotional dysregulation, Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale, factor structure, scale validation, transdiagnostic constructs, maladaptive emotion regulation, construct validity
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Affective Symptoms, Emotions, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Psychometrics, Surveys and Questionnaires, Self-Assessment, Social Control, Formal, Reproducibility of Results
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