Cited by 222Attention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderAutism Spectrum Disorder ResearchPsychometric Methodologies and Testing

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Self-ratings of ADHD symptomas in auts II: Reliability, validity, and diagnostic sensitivity

Erhardt, D., Epstein, J. N., Conners, C. K., Parker, J. D.A., Sitarenios, G.·1999·Journal of Attention Disorders

DOI 10.1177/108705479900300304

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Abstract

Background: The Conners' Adult ADHD Rating Scale (CAARS) was designed to assess the manifestations of ADHD in adults. Prior factor analyses suggested a 4-factor structure for the CAARS, includingdimensions related to Inattention/Cognitive Problems, Hyperactivity/Restlessness, Impulsivity/Emotional Liability, and Problems with Self-Concept. Method: The internal consistency, test-retest reliability, concurrent validity, criterion validity, and diagnostic utility for the CAARS were examined. Results: Coefficient alphas ranged from .86 to .92. Median test-retest reliability for the four factors was .89. Al/ four CAARS factors correlated significantly with scores from an established measure used in the evaluation of ADHD in adults. Criterion validity was assessed on the basis of comparisons of matched samples with and without ADHD. Sensitivity and specificity were high, with an overall diagnostic efficiency rate of 85%. Conclusion: The CAARS provides researchers and clinicians with a carefully constructed and psychometrically sound scale for the evaluation of current ADHD symptomatology in adults.

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Authors: Erhardt, D., Epstein, J. N., Conners, C. K., Parker, J. D. A., & Sitarenios, G.
ORCID: Erhardt, D.
Epstein, J. N.
Parker, J. D.A.
Sitarenios, G.
Venue: Journal of Attention Disorders
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 1999-10
Volume: 3
Issue: 3
Pages: 153-158
ISSN: 1087-0547 (ISSN-L)
1557-1246
DOI: 10.1177/108705479900300304
OpenAlex: W2063257614
Cited by: 221
References: 16
Citations by year: 2026: 6 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 12
FWCI: 1.18
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations: Journal of Attention Disorders (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Keywords: adult ADHD, Conners' Adult ADHD Rating Scale, self-report scale, psychometric properties, reliability statistics, validity, diagnostic sensitivity, inattention, impulsivity, self-concept, factor structure

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Self-ratings of ADHD symptomas in auts II: Reliability, validity, and diagnostic sensitivity

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