The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Patterns of Cerebral Blood Flow in Schizophrenia
Abstract
Positron emission tomography was used to study the relationship between rCBF and symptom profiles in 30 schizophrenic patients. Factor analysis confirmed that the symptoms segregated into three syndromes – psychomotor poverty, disorganisation, and reality distortion – described previously. Analysis of the correlations between syndrome scores and rCBF revealed that each syndrome was associated with a specific pattern of perfusion in paralimbic and association cortex, and in related subcortical nuclei. The study confirmed predictions that psychomotor poverty and disorganisation are associated with altered perfusion at different loci in the pre-frontal cortex, and reality distortion with altered perfusion in the medial temporal lobe. The perfusion patterns suggest that the abnormalities of brain function underlying each of the three syndromes are not confined to single loci, but involve distributed neuronal networks.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Pardo, J. V., Pardo, P. J., Janer, K. W., & Raichle, M. E. (1990) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.87.1.256 · Cited by 1,495
Bogerts, B. (1985) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790310046006 · Cited by 880
Experiences of alien control in schizophrenia reflect a disorder in the central monitoring of action
Frith, C. D., & Done, D. J. (1989) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329170001240x · Cited by 551
Self-citation
Cited by
Basal ganglia and cerebellar loops: motor and cognitive circuits
Middleton, F. (2000) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0165-0173(99)00040-5 · Cited by 1,940
Neurobiology of emotion perception II: implications for major psychiatric disorders
Phillips, M. L., Drevets, W. C., Rauch, S. L., & Lane, R. (2003) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(03)00171-9 · Cited by 1,736
The neuropathology of schizophrenia
Harrison, P. J. (1999) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/122.4.593 · Cited by 1,677
Dopamine and the regulation of cognition and attention
Nieoullon, A. (2002) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0301-0082(02)00011-4 · Cited by 1,131
Aberrant “Default Mode” Functional Connectivity in Schizophrenia
Garrity, A. G., Pearlson, G. D., McKiernan, K., Lloyd, D., Kiehl, K. A., & Calhoun, V. D. (2007) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.2007.164.3.450 · Cited by 1,114
A multidimensional model of obsessive-compulsive disorder
Mataix-Cols, D., do Rosario-Campos, M. C., & Leckman, J. F. (2005) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.228 · Cited by 1,074
Conceptual Processing during the Conscious Resting State: A Functional MRI Study
Binder, J. R., Frost, J. A., Hammeke, T. A., Bellgowan, P. S. F., Rao, S. M., & Cox, R. W. (1999) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/089892999563265 · Cited by 1,066
The reduced neuropil hypothesis: a circuit based model of schizophrenia
Selemon, L. D., & Goldman-Rakic, P. S. (1999) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(98)00281-9 · Cited by 909
Cotter, D., Mackay, D., Landau, S., Kerwin, R., & Everall, I. (2001) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.58.6.545 · Cited by 766
Mapping auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia using functional magnetic resonance imaging
Shergill, S. S., Brammer, M. J., Williams, S. C. R., Murray, R. M., & McGuire, P. K. (2000) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.57.11.1033 · Cited by 666
Functional and Anatomical Aspects of Prefrontal Pathology in Schizophrenia
Goldman-Rakic, P. S., & Selemon, L. D. (1997) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/23.3.437 · Cited by 668
Jardri, R., Pouchet, A., Pins, D., & Thomas, P. (2011) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.09101522 · Cited by 651
Neural systems engaged by planning: A PET study of the Tower of London task
Baker, S. C., Rogers, R. D., Owen, A. M., Frith, C. D., Dolan, R. J., Frackowiak, R. S. J., & Robbins, T. W. (1996) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(95)00133-6 · Cited by 635
Self-citationAndreasen, N. C., O'Leary, D. S., Cizadlo, T., Arndt, S., Rezai, K., Ponto, L. L., Watkins, G. L., & Hichwa, R. D. (1996) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.93.18.9985 · Cited by 625
Allen, P., Larøi, F., McGuire, P. K., & Aleman, A. (2008) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2007.07.012 · Cited by 579
Impaired recruitment of the hippocampus during conscious recollection in schizophrenia
Heckers, S., Rauch, S., Goff, D., Savage, C., Schacter, D., Fischman, A., & Alpert, N. (1998) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/1137 · Cited by 570
Palaniyappan, L., & Liddle, P. F. (2012) · Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience · doi:10.1503/jpn.100176 · Cited by 548
Self-citationBench, C. J., Friston, K. J., Brown, R. G., Frackowiak, R. S. J., & Dolan, R. J. (1993) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700025368 · Cited by 530
Self-citationChudasama, Y., & Robbins, T. W. (2006) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2006.01.005 · Cited by 484
Vollenweider, F. (1997) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0893-133x(96)00246-1 · Cited by 444
Convergence of biological and psychological perspectives on cognitive coordination in schizophrenia
Phillips, W. A., & Silverstein, S. M. (2003) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x03000025 · Cited by 445
Neuroimaging studies of the hippocampus in schizophrenia
Heckers, S. (2001) · Hippocampus · doi:10.1002/hipo.1068 · Cited by 420
Vollenweider, F. X., Leenders, K. L., Øye, I., Hell, D., & Angst, J. (1997) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0924-977x(96)00042-9 · Cited by 413
(1997) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.154.6.805 · Cited by 392
Social threat perception and the evolution of paranoia
Green, M. J., & Phillips, M. L. (2004) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2004.03.006 · Cited by 369
Vollenweider, F. X., Leenders, K. L., Scharfetter, C., Antonini, A., Maguire, P., Missimer, J., & Angst, J. (1997) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0924-977x(96)00039-9 · Cited by 353
Changes in regional cerebral blood flow on recovery from depression
Bench, C. J., Frackowiak, R. S. J., & Dolan, R. J. (1995) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700036151 · Cited by 351
Self-citationAbnormal monitoring of inner speech: a physiological basis for auditory hallucinations
McGuire, P. K., David, A. S., Murray, R. M., Frackowiak, R. S. J., Frith, C. D., Wright, I., & Silbersweig, D. A. (1995) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(95)91435-8 · Cited by 349
Heckers, S., Stone, D., Walsh, J., Shick, J., Koul, P., & Benes, F. M. (2002) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.59.6.521 · Cited by 322
Vollenweider, F. (1999) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0893-133x(98)00108-0 · Cited by 305
GABAergic mechanisms of hippocampal hyperactivity in schizophrenia
Heckers, S., & Konradi, C. (2015) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2014.09.041 · Cited by 277
Functional anatomy of inner speech and auditory verbal imagery
McGuire, P. K., Silbersweig, D. A., Murray, R. M., David, A. S., Frackowiak, R. S. J., & Frith, C. D. (1996) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700033699 · Cited by 277
Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex dysfunction in the major psychoses; symptom or disease specificity?
Dolan, R. J., Bench, C. J., Liddle, P. F., Friston, K. J., Frith, C. D., Grasby, P. M., & Frackowiak, R. S. (1993) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.56.12.1290 · Cited by 261
Self-citationThe switching model of latent inhibition: an update of neural substrates
Weiner, I., & Feldon, J. (1997) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(97)02314-0 · Cited by 240
Depression in Parkinson's Disease: A Positron Emission Study
Ring, H. A., Bench, C. J., Trimble, M. R., Brooks, D. J., Frackowiak, R. S. J., & Dolan, R. J. (1994) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.165.3.333 · Cited by 219
Self-citationGouzoulis-Mayfrank, E. (1999) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0893-133x(98)00089-x · Cited by 219
Rostral anterior cingulate cortex dysfunction during error processing in schizophrenia
Laurens, K. R. (2003) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awg056 · Cited by 178
Pinto, A., Greenberg, B. D., Grados, M. A., Bienvenu, O. J., Samuels, J. F., Murphy, D. L., Hasler, G., Stout, R. L., Rauch, S. L., Shugart, Y. Y., et al. (2008) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2007.07.010 · Cited by 163
Kolomeets, N. S., Orlovskaya, D. D., Rachmanova, V. I., & Uranova, N. A. (2005) · Synapse · doi:10.1002/syn.20153 · Cited by 149
Weiner, I., Gal, G., Rawlins, J. N. P., & Feldon, J. (1996) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(96)00051-4 · Cited by 146
Inhibition and Interference in Selective Attention: Some Tests of a Neural Network Model
Houghton, G., Tipper, S. P., Weaver, B., & Shore, D. I. (1996) · Visual Cognition · doi:10.1080/713756733 · Cited by 144
Kessler, R. M., Woodward, N. D., Riccardi, P., Li, R., Ansari, M. S., Anderson, S., Dawant, B., Zald, D., & Meltzer, H. Y. (2009) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.12.029 · Cited by 136
Testing vs. believing hypotheses: magical ideation in the judgement of contingencies
Brugger, P., & Graves, R. E. (1997) · Cognitive Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1080/135468097396270 · Cited by 117
Reality distortion is related to the structure of the salience network in schizophrenia
Palaniyappan, L., Mallikarjun, P., Joseph, V., White, T. P., & Liddle, P. F. (2011) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291710002205 · Cited by 107
Self-citationHoman, P., Kindler, J., Hauf, M., Hubl, D., & Dierks, T. (2012) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/tp.2012.114 · Cited by 80
Bast, T., Zhang, W.-N., & Feldon, J. (2001) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s002130100775 · Cited by 73
Slow-wave sleep and symptomatology in schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders
Keshavan, M. S., Miewald, J., Haas, G., Sweeney, J., Ganguli, R., & Reynolds, C. F. (1995) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(95)00023-x · Cited by 63
The neuroanatomy of schizophrenia: circuitry and neurotransmitter systems
Fallon, J. H., Opole, I. O., & Potkin, S. G. (2003) · Clinical Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1016/s1566-2772(03)00022-7 · Cited by 53
Blunted prefrontal perfusion in depressed patients performing the Tower of London task
Goethals, I., Audenaert, K., Jacobs, F., Van de Wiele, C., Ham, H., Pyck, H., Vandierendonck, A., Van Heeringen, C., & Dierckx, R. (2005) · Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2004.09.007 · Cited by 46
Gerdjikov, T. V., Rudolph, U., Keist, R., Möhler, H., Feldon, J., & Yee, B. K. (2008) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2007.06.003 · Cited by 43
Metadata
- Authors
- Liddle, P. F., Friston, K. J., Frith, C. D., Hirsch, S. R., Jones, T., & Frackowiak, R. S. J.
- Venue
- British Journal of Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Royal College of Psychiatrists
- Published
- 1992-02
- Volume
- 160
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 179-186
- ISSN
- 0007-1250 (ISSN-L)
- 1472-1465
- OpenAlex
- W2169365717
- Cited by
- 900
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 40.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.