Contribution of oxytocin receptor polymorphisms to amygdala activation in schizophrenia spectrum disorders
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Oxytocin has been proposed to mediate amygdala dysfunction associated with altered emotion processing in schizophrenia, but the contribution of oxytocin pathway genes is yet to be investigated. AIMS: To identify potential different contributions of three oxytocin receptor polymorphisms (rs53576, rs237902 and rs2254298) between patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SCZ), affective spectrum disorders (AD) and healthy controls (HC). METHOD: In a total of 346 participants (104 with SCZ, 100 with AD, and 142 HC) underwent genotyping and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during an emotional faces matching paradigm. Genetic association analyses were performed to test the possible effects on task-induced BOLD amygdala response to fearful/angry faces. RESULTS: =0.03). There were no associations between oxytocin polymorphisms and amygdala activation in the total sample, among AD patients or HC. CONCLUSIONS: Rs237902 was associated with amygdala activation in response to fearful/angry faces only in patients with SCZ. Our findings indicate that the endogenous oxytocin system could serve as a contributing factor in biological underpinnings of emotion processing and that this contribution is disorder specific. DECLARATION OF INTEREST: O.A.A. received speaker's honoraria from GSK, Otsuka, Lundbeck. COPYRIGHT AND USAGE: © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 2016. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) licence.
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In humans, alterations in amygdala responses to positive and negative emotions have been reported in neuropsychiatric conditions such as autism and schizophrenia, in association with OXTR genetic variants or following intranasal OXT.
“In humans, alterations in amygdala responses to positive and negative emotions have been reported in neuropsychiatric conditions, such as autism and schizophrenia [72,73], in association with OXTR genetic variants [41,102] or following intranasal OXT [33,36,38,103].”
From Oxytocin Signaling in the Central Amygdala Modulates Emotion Discrimination in Mice (2019) · cites this paper as [102]
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- Authors
- Haram, M., Bettella, F., Brandt, C. L., Quintana, D. S., Nerhus, M., Bjella, T., Djurovic, S., Westlye, L. T., Andreassen, O. A., Melle, I., & Tesli, M.
- Affiliations
- Oslo University Hospital (NO)
- Corresponding author
- Haram, Marit
- ORCID
- Venue
- BJPsych Open
- Publisher
- Royal College of Psychiatrists
- Published
- 2016-11
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 353-358
- ISSN
- 2056-4724 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5099986
- OpenAlex
- W2546937281
- Cited by
- 13
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2024: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3
- FWCI
- 3.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- BJPsych Open (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- Stiftelsen Kristian Gerhard Jebsen
- Universitetet i Oslo
- Norges Forskningsråd (#167153/V50, 147787, 181831, 204966, #204966/F20, 147787/320, 167153, 167153/V50, 204966/F20)
- Lovisenberg Diakonale Sykehus
- H. Lundbeck A/S
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- oxytocin receptor, OXTR polymorphisms, rs53576, rs2254298, amygdala activation, schizophrenia spectrum disorders, affective spectrum disorders, emotional processing, fearful faces, angry faces, genetic association
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