Cited by 23

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The recycling of apolipoprotein E and its amino-terminal 22 kDa fragment

Farkas, Monica H., Weisgraber, Karl H., Shepherd, Virginia L., Linton, MacRae F., Fazio, Sergio, Swift, Larry L.·2004·Journal of Lipid Research

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1194/jlr.m400104-jlr200

Cites

4 of 4 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Secreted ApoE is taken back up and transits through the recycling endosome pathway in multiple cell types, including astrocytes.

    “However, this interpretation is complicated by the fact that secreted ApoE is taken back up and transits through the recycling endosome pathway in multiple cell types, including astrocytes [32–36].”

    From ApoE lipoproteins in the central nervous system under homeostasis and role in Alzheimer’s disease and related disorders (2026) · cites this paper as [35]

    The paper reports uptake and recycling of apoE in hepatocytes and notes recycling in macrophages, fibroblasts, and hepatoma cell lines (Abstract; page unavailable). It does not report recycling in astrocytes, and its Discussion (page unavailable) proposes endosomal routes as possibilities rather than establishing that apoE transits through a recycling endosome pathway. (LLM, conf=0.88)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 58

  1. Pitas, 1979, Rate and equilibrium constants for binding of apo-E HDLc (a cholesterol-induced lipoprotein) and low density lipoproteins to human fibroblasts: evidence for multiple receptor binding of apo-E HDLc, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA., 76, 2311, 10.1073/pnas.76.5.2311 · DOI · Paper page
  2. Beisiegel, 1989, The LDL-receptor-related protein, LRP, is an apolipoprotein E-binding protein, Nature., 341, 162, 10.1038/341162a0 · DOI
  3. Willnow, 1994, Inhibition of hepatic chylomicron remnant uptake by gene transfer of a receptor antagonist, Science., 264, 1471, 10.1126/science.7515194 · DOI
  4. Al-Haideri, 1997, Heparan sulfate proteoglycan-mediated uptake of apolipoprotein E-triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particles: a major pathway at physiological particle concentrations, Biochemistry., 36, 12766, 10.1021/bi9631024 · DOI
  5. Ji, 1993, Role of heparan sulfate proteoglycans in the binding and uptake of apolipoprotein E-enriched remnant lipoproteins by cultured cells, J. Biol. Chem., 268, 10160, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)82186-X · DOI · Paper page
  6. Ji, 1994, Secretion-capture role for apolipoprotein E in remnant lipoprotein metabolism involving cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans, J. Biol. Chem., 269, 2764, 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42009-6 · DOI
  7. Schwiegelshohn, 1995, Effects of apoprotein E on intracellular metabolism of model triglyceride-rich particles are distinct from effects on cell particle uptake, J. Biol. Chem., 270, 1761, 10.1074/jbc.270.4.1761 · DOI
  8. Kuipers, 1996, Altered lipid metabolism in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice does not affect cholesterol balance across the liver, Hepatology., 24, 241, 10.1002/hep.510240138 · DOI
  9. Tabas, 1991, The influence of particle size and multiple apoprotein E-receptor interactions on the endocytic targeting of beta-VLDL in mouse peritoneal macrophages, J. Cell Biol., 115, 1547, 10.1083/jcb.115.6.1547 · DOI
  10. Tabas, 1990, Endocytosed β-VLDL and LDL are delivered to different intracellular vesicles in mouse peritoneal macrophages, J. Cell Biol., 111, 929, 10.1083/jcb.111.3.929 · DOI
  11. Huang, 1999, Overexpression of apolipoprotein E3 in transgenic rabbits causes combined hyperlipidemia by stimulating hepatic VLDL production and impairing VLDL lipolysis, Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., 19, 2952, 10.1161/01.ATV.19.12.2952 · DOI
  12. Gretch, 1995, Human apolipoprotein E mediates processive buoyant lipoprotein formation in insect larvae, Biochemistry., 34, 545, 10.1021/bi00002a020 · DOI
  13. Kuipers, 1997, Impaired secretion of very low density lipoprotein-triglycerides by apolipoprotein E-deficient mouse hepatocytes, J. Clin. Invest., 100, 2915, 10.1172/JCI119841 · DOI
  14. Mensenkamp, 1999, Apolipoprotein E participates in the regulation of very low density lipoprotein-triglyceride secretion by the liver, J. Biol. Chem., 274, 35711, 10.1074/jbc.274.50.35711 · DOI
  15. Mazzone, 1994, Expression of heterologous human apolipoprotein E by J774 macrophages enhances cholesterol efflux to HDL3, J. Lipid Res., 35, 1345, 10.1016/S0022-2275(20)40076-8 · DOI
  16. Kinoshita, 2000, Apolipoprotein E accelerates the efflux of cholesterol from macrophages: mechanism of xanthoma formation in apolipoprotein deficiency, J. Atheroscler. Thromb., 6, 22, 10.5551/jat1994.6.22 · DOI
  17. Langer, 2000, Endogenous apolipoprotein E modulates cholesterol efflux and cholesteryl ester hydrolysis mediated by high-density lipoprotein-3 and lipid-free apolipoproteins in mouse peritoneal macrophages, J. Mol. Med., 78, 217, 10.1007/s001090000096 · DOI
  18. Lin, 1999, Apolipoprotein E-dependent cholesterol efflux from macrophages: kinetic study and divergent mechanisms for endogenous versus exogenous apolipoprotein E, J. Lipid Res., 40, 1618, 10.1016/S0022-2275(20)33407-6 · DOI
  19. Fazio, 1999, Recycling of apolipoprotein E in mouse liver, J. Biol. Chem., 274, 8247, 10.1074/jbc.274.12.8247 · DOI
  20. Swift, 2001, A recycling pathway for resecretion of internalized apolipoprotein E in liver cells, J. Biol. Chem., 276, 22965, 10.1074/jbc.M100172200 · DOI
  21. Farkas, 2003, The recycling of apolipoprotein E in primary cultures of mouse hepatocytes. Evidence for a physiologic connection to high density lipoprotein metabolism, J. Biol. Chem., 278, 9412, 10.1074/jbc.M208026200 · DOI
  22. Heeren, 1999, Intracellular processing of endocytosed triglyceride-rich lipoproteins comprises both recycling and degradation, J. Cell Sci., 112, 349, 10.1242/jcs.112.3.349 · DOI · Paper page
  23. Heeren, 2001, Recycling of apolipoprotein E and lipoprotein lipase through endosomal compartments in vivo, J. Biol. Chem., 276, 42333, 10.1074/jbc.M107461200 · DOI · Paper page
  24. Heeren, 2003, Recycling of apoprotein E is associated with cholesterol efflux and high density lipoprotein internalization, J. Biol. Chem., 278, 14370, 10.1074/jbc.M209006200 · DOI · Paper page
  25. Morrow, 1999, Functional characterization of apolipoprotein E isoforms overexpressed in escherichia coli, Protein Expr. Purif., 16, 224, 10.1006/prep.1999.1069 · DOI
  26. Stahl, 1980, Receptor-mediated pinocytosis of mannose glycoconjugates by macrophages: characterization and evidence for receptor recycling, Cell., 19, 207, 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90402-X · DOI
  27. Morton, 1992, Modification of the bicinchoninic acid protein assay to eliminate lipid interference in determining lipoprotein protein content, Anal. Biochem., 204, 332, 10.1016/0003-2697(92)90248-6 · DOI
  28. Herz, 1991, 39-kDa protein modulates binding of ligands to low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein/α2-macroglobulin receptor, J. Biol. Chem., 266, 21232, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)54845-6 · DOI · Paper page
  29. Moestrup, 1991, Analysis of ligand recognition by the purified α2-macroglobulin receptor (low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein). Evidence that high affinity of α2-macroglobulin-proteinase complex is achieved by binding to adjacent receptors, J. Biol. Chem., 266, 14011, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)92803-6 · DOI
  30. Williams, 1992, A novel mechanism for controlling the activity of α2-macroglobulin receptor/low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein. Multiple regulatory sites for 39-kDa receptor-associated protein, J. Biol. Chem., 267, 9035, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)50384-2 · DOI · Paper page
  31. Willnow, 1995, Functional expression of low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein is controlled by receptor-associated protein in vivo, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA., 92, 4537, 10.1073/pnas.92.10.4537 · DOI · Paper page
  32. Fujiwara, 1988, Brefeldin A causes disassembly of the Golgi complex and accumulation of secretory proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum, J. Biol. Chem., 263, 18545, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)81393-5 · DOI
  33. Lippincott-Schwartz, 1989, Rapid redistribution of Golgi proteins into the ER in cells treated with brefeldin A: evidence for membrane cycling from Golgi to ER, Cell., 56, 801, 10.1016/0092-8674(89)90685-5 · DOI
  34. Lippincott-Schwartz, 1990, Microtubule-dependent retrograde transport of proteins into the ER in the presence of brefeldin A suggests an ER recycling pathway, Cell., 60, 821, 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90096-W · DOI
  35. Herz, 2001, LRP: a multifunctional scavenger and signaling receptor, J. Clin. Invest., 108, 779, 10.1172/JCI200113992 · DOI · Paper page
  36. Herz, 1992, LDL receptor-related protein internalizes and degrades uPA-PAI-1 complexes and is essential for embryo implantation, Cell., 71, 411, 10.1016/0092-8674(92)90511-A · DOI · Paper page
  37. Orci, 1991, Brefeldin A, a drug that blocks secretion, prevents the assembly of non-clathrin-coated buds on Golgi cisternae, Cell., 64, 1183, 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90273-2 · DOI
  38. Klausner, 1992, Brefeldin A: insights into the control of membrane traffic and organelle structure, J. Cell Biol., 116, 1071, 10.1083/jcb.116.5.1071 · DOI
  39. Sparks, 1996, Insulin-mediated inhibition of apolipoprotein B secretion requires an intracellular trafficking event and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activation: studies with brefeldin A and wortmannin in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes, Biochem. J., 313, 567, 10.1042/bj3130567 · DOI
  40. van Dam, 2002, Dynamin-dependent transferrin receptor recycling by endosome-derived clathrin-coated vesicles, Mol. Biol. Cell., 13, 169, 10.1091/mbc.01-07-0380 · DOI
  41. van Dam, 2002, Endocytosed transferrin receptors recycle via distinct dynamin and phophatidylinositol 3-kinase-dependent pathways, J. Biol. Chem., 277, 48876, 10.1074/jbc.M206271200 · DOI
  42. Ciechanover, 1983, Kinetics of internalization and recycling of transferrin and the transferrin receptor in a human hepatoma cell line. Effect of lysosomotropic agents, J. Biol. Chem., 258, 9681, 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)44551-0 · DOI · Paper page
  43. Dautry-Varsat, 1986, Receptor-mediated endocytosis: the intracellular journey of transferrin and its receptor, Biochimie., 68, 375, 10.1016/S0300-9084(86)80004-9 · DOI
  44. Stoorvogel, 1989, Relations between the intracellular pathways of the receptors for transferrin, asialoglycoprotein, and mannose 6-phosphate in human hepatoma cells, J. Cell Biol., 108, 2137, 10.1083/jcb.108.6.2137 · DOI
  45. Wetterau, 1988, Human apolipoprotein E3 in aqueous solution. I. Evidence for two structural domains, J. Biol. Chem., 263, 6240, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)68778-2 · DOI · Paper page
  46. Bradley, 1984, Low-density lipoprotein receptor binding determinants switch from apolipoprotein E to apolipoprotein B during conversion of hypertriglyceridemic very-low-density lipoprotein to low-density lipoproteins, J. Biol. Chem., 259, 14728, 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42663-9 · DOI
  47. Gianturco, 1983, Apolipoprotein E mediates uptake of Sf 100–400 hypertriglyceridemic very low density lipoproteins by the low density lipoprotein receptor pathway in normal human fibroblasts, J. Biol. Chem., 258, 4526, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)32655-3 · DOI
  48. Zanni, 1989, Expression of apoE gene in Chinese hamster cells with a reversible defect in O-glycosylation: glycosylation is not required for apoE secretion, J. Biol. Chem., 264, 9137, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)60504-6 · DOI
  49. Wernette-Hammond, 1989, Glycosylation of human apolipoprotein E. The carbohydrate attachment site is threonine 194, J. Biol. Chem., 264, 9094, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)81907-X · DOI · Paper page
  50. Marques, 1996, A thrombin cleavage fragment of apolipoprotein E exhibits isoform-specific neurotoxicity, Neuroreport., 7, 2529, 10.1097/00001756-199611040-00025 · DOI
  51. Huang, 2001, Apolipoprotein E fragments present in Alzheimer's disease brains induce neurofibrillary tangle-like intracellular inclusions in neurons, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA., 98, 8838, 10.1073/pnas.151254698 · DOI · Paper page
  52. Crutcher, 1994, Neurite degeneration elicited by apolipoprotein E peptides, Exp. Neurol., 130, 120, 10.1006/exnr.1994.1191 · DOI
  53. Tolar, 1997, Neurotoxicity of the 22 kDa thrombin-cleavage fragment of apolipoprotein E and related synthetic peptides is receptor-mediated, J. Neurosci., 17, 5678, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.17-15-05678.1997 · DOI
  54. Tolar, 1999, Truncated apolipoprotein E (ApoE) causes increased intracellular calcium and may mediate apoE neurotoxicity, J. Neurosci., 19, 7100, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-16-07100.1999 · DOI · Paper page
  55. Dekroon, 2002, Endocytosis of apoE-EGFP by primary human brain cultures, Cell Biol. Int., 26, 761, 10.1016/S1065-6995(02)90930-3 · DOI
  56. Basu, 1982, Biochemical and genetic studies of the apoprotein E secreted by mouse macrophages and human monocytes, J. Biol. Chem., 257, 9788, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)34141-3 · DOI · Paper page
  57. Herscovitz, 1992, Expression of human apolipoprotein E but not that of apolipoprotein A-I by mouse C127 cells is associated with increased secretion of lipids in the form of vesicles and discs, J. Lipid Res., 33, 791, 10.1016/S0022-2275(20)41505-6 · DOI
  58. Kruth, 1994, Production of cholesterol-enriched nascent high density lipoproteins by human monocyte-derived macrophages is a mechanism that contributes to macrophage cholesterol efflux, J. Biol. Chem., 269, 24511, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)51113-9 · DOI

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Metadata

Authors
Farkas, M. H., Weisgraber, K. H., Shepherd, V. L., Linton, M. F., Fazio, S., & Swift, L. L.
Venue
Journal of Lipid Research
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2004-08
Volume
45
Issue
8
Pages
1546-1554
ISSN
0022-2275
Cited by
23
References
4
Language
en

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review