Cited by 108Animal Behavior and Welfare StudiesWildlife Ecology and ConservationPrimate Behavior and Ecology

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The Effects of Visitor Density and Intensity on the Behavior of Two Captive Jaguars (Panthera onca)

Sellinger, Rebecca L., Ha, James C.·2005·Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science

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Abstract

Several researchers have reported significant effects of visitor density and intensity on captive animal behavior. This study determined whether this was the case for 2 captive jaguars housed at the Woodland Park Zoo, Seattle, WA. Subjects were monitored for changes in behavior as a function of visitor density and intensity. The jaguars were observed for 8 hr per week for 29 weeks--March 31 until October 11, 1998--for a total of 230 hr. Continuous frequency sampling was used, and visitor density and intensity were recorded every minute. Parametric statistics were used to test for correlations between behavior and density, intensity, or a combination of the two. Both density and intensity were significant for time spent non-visible for both cats, and intensity showed a significant effect on the female's pacing behavior. In addition, the male cat exhibited a trend for increased aggression based on both visitor density and intensity and a trend of intensity affecting his social behavior. In conclusion, both density and intensity had a significant effect on behavior, with intensity showing a larger effect.

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Authors: Sellinger, R. L., & Ha, J. C.
Affiliations: University of Washington (US)
ORCID: Ha, James C.
Venue: Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 2005-10
Volume: 8
Issue: 4
Pages: 233-244
ISSN: 1088-8705 (ISSN-L)
1532-7604
DOI: 10.1207/s15327604jaws0804_1
OpenAlex: W2136508445
Cited by: 108
References: 10
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 3
FWCI: 1.64
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies
Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Wildlife Ecology and Conservation
Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Primate Behavior and Ecology
Keywords: jaguar, captive animal behavior, visitor density, zoo animal welfare, pacing behavior, aggression, social behavior, zoo visitors
MeSH terms: Aggression, Animals, Animal Welfare, Animals, Zoo, Behavior, Animal, Female, Housing, Animal, Humans, Male, Population Density, Time Factors, Panthera

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The Effects of Visitor Density and Intensity on the Behavior of Two Captive Jaguars (Panthera onca)

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