Parental Maltreatment and Emotion Dysregulation as Risk Factors for Bullying and Victimization in Middle Childhood
Abstract
Examined whether children who were maltreated by caregivers were more likely to bully others and to be at risk for victimization by peers. An additional focus was to investigate emotion's role in bullying and victimization among children at risk. Participants were 169 maltreated and 98 nonmaltreated boys and girls attending a summer day camp for inner-city children. As predicted, maltreated children were more likely than nonmaltreated children to bully other children. Bullying was especially prevalent among abused children who experienced maltreating acts of commission (physical or sexual abuse). Maltreatment also placed children at risk for victimization by peers. Gender did not moderate these findings, in that maltreated boys and girls appeared to be at similar risk for bullying and victimization. As expected, both bullies and victims evidenced problems with emotion regulation. Furthermore, logistic regression analyses suggested that emotion dysregulation made a unique contribution toward differentiating bullies and victims from children who did not evidence bully-victim problems. In addition, maltreatment's effects on children's risk for bullying and victimization were mediated by emotion dysregulation.
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Physically and sexually abused children had higher scores on a composite index of disruptive behaviors.
“These children also had higher scores on a composite index of disruptive behaviors.”
From Deviations from the expectable environment in early childhood and emerging psychopathology (2015) · cites this paper as Shields and Cicchetti, 2001
Physically and sexually abused children were more likely to bully others than nonmaltreated youth.
“Physically and sexually abused children were more likely to bully others than nonmaltreated youth (Shields and Cicchetti, 2001).”
From Deviations from the expectable environment in early childhood and emerging psychopathology (2015) · cites this paper as Shields and Cicchetti, 2001
Emotion dysregulation is a potential mediator in the association between maltreatment and externalizing psychopathology.
“Emotion dysregulation is a potential mediator in the association between maltreatment and externalizing psychopathology (Shields and Cicchetti, 2001).”
From Deviations from the expectable environment in early childhood and emerging psychopathology (2015) · cites this paper as Shields and Cicchetti, 2001
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- Authors
- Shields, A., & Cicchetti, D.
- Affiliations
- University of Michigan (US)
- ORCID
- Cicchetti, Dante
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2001-08
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 349-363
- ISSN
- 1537-4416 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-4424
- OpenAlex
- W2066595596
- Cited by
- 671
- References
- 95
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 32 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 31 · 2020: 37 · 2019: 45 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 34 · 2016: 38 · 2015: 47 · 2014: 54 · 2013: 47 · 2012: 42
- FWCI
- 12.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5t32mh018922-04)
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH 18922)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- parental abuse, child abuse, child neglect, bullying, peer victimization, emotional dysregulation, middle childhood, physical abuse, sexual abuse, mediation, inner-city children, gender differences
- MeSH terms
- Affect, Child, Child Abuse, Child Behavior Disorders, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Parent-Child Relations, Parents, Peer Group, Surveys and Questionnaires, Risk Factors, Crime Victims, Mood Disorders
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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