The DOI matches its Crossref record; 75 of the 75 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Bacteriocin production: a relatively unharnessed probiotic trait?
Open accessAbstract
Probiotics are "live microorganisms which, when consumed in adequate amounts, confer a health benefit to the host". A number of attributes are highly sought after among these microorganisms, including immunomodulation, epithelial barrier maintenance, competitive exclusion, production of short-chain fatty acids, and bile salt metabolism. Bacteriocin production is also generally regarded as a probiotic trait, but it can be argued that, in contrast to other traits, it is often considered a feature that is desirable, rather than a key probiotic trait. As such, the true potential of these antimicrobials has yet to be realised.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Figures

Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Several in vitro and in vivo studies have shown that bacteriocins produced by LAB can exert a protective effect on the gastrointestinal tract by excluding pathogens and promoting the colonization of the gut [245].”
From Lactic Acid Bacteria in Raw-Milk Cheeses: From Starter Cultures to Probiotic Functions (2022) · cites this paper as [245]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
An obesity-associated gut microbiome with increased capacity for energy harvest
Turnbaugh, P. J., Ley, R. E., Mahowald, M. A., Magrini, V., Mardis, E. R., & Gordon, J. I. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05414 · Cited by 12,444
Hill (2014) · doi:10.1038/nrgastro.2014.66 · Cited by 9,592
A metagenome-wide association study of gut microbiota in type 2 diabetes
Qin, J., Li, Y., Cai, Z., Li, S., Zhu, J., Zhang, F., Liang, S., Zhang, W., Guan, Y., Shen, D., et al. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11450 · Cited by 6,762
Obesity alters gut microbial ecology
Ley, R. E., Bäckhed, F., Turnbaugh, P., Lozupone, C. A., Knight, R. D., & Gordon, J. I. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0504978102 · Cited by 6,176
Richness of human gut microbiome correlates with metabolic markers
Le Chatelier, E., Nielsen, T., Qin, J., Prifti, E., Hildebrand, F., Falony, G., Almeida, M., Arumugam, M., Batto, J.-M., Kennedy, S., et al. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature12506 · Cited by 4,662
Cross-talk between Akkermansia muciniphila and intestinal epithelium controls diet-induced obesity
Everard, A., Belzer, C., Geurts, L., Ouwerkerk, J. P., Druart, C., Bindels, L. B., Guiot, Y., Derrien, M., Muccioli, G. G., Delzenne, N. M., et al. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1219451110 · Cited by 4,511
Gut metagenome in European women with normal, impaired and diabetic glucose control
Karlsson, F. H., Tremaroli, V., Nookaew, I., Bergström, G., Behre, C. J., Fagerberg, B., Nielsen, J., & Bäckhed, F. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature12198 · Cited by 3,115
Defining the normal bacterial flora of the oral cavity
Aas, J. A., Paster, B. J., Stokes, L. N., Olsen, I., & Dewhirst, F. E. (2005) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.43.11.5721-5732.2005 · Cited by 3,092
Gut Microbiota in Human Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Differs from Non-Diabetic Adults
Larsen, N., Vogensen, F. K., van den Berg, F. W. J., Nielsen, D. S., Andreasen, A. S., Pedersen, B. K., Al-Soud, W. A., Sørensen, S. J., Hansen, L. H., & Jakobsen, M. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009085 · Cited by 2,952
Turnbaugh, P. J., Bäckhed, F., Fulton, L., & Gordon, J. I. (2008) · Cell Host & Microbe · doi:10.1016/j.chom.2008.02.015 · Cited by 2,915
Kostic, A. D., Chun, E., Robertson, L., Glickman, J. N., Gallini, C. A., Michaud, M., Clancy, T. E., Chung, D. C., Lochhead, P., Hold, G. L., et al. (2013) · Cell Host & Microbe · doi:10.1016/j.chom.2013.07.007 · Cited by 2,718
Rubinstein, M. R., Wang, X., Liu, W., Hao, Y., Cai, G., & Han, Y. W. (2013) · Cell Host & Microbe · doi:10.1016/j.chom.2013.07.012 · Cited by 2,476
Microbiota and SCFA in lean and overweight healthy subjects
Schwiertz, A., Taras, D., Schäfer, K., Beijer, S., Bos, N. A., Donus, C., & Hardt, P. D. (2010) · Obesity · doi:10.1038/oby.2009.167 · Cited by 2,457
Bacteriocins: Developing innate immunity for food
Cotter, P. D., Hill, C., & Ross, R. P. (2005) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nrmicro1273 · Cited by 2,380
Self-citationOcclusal Caries: Biological Approach for Its Diagnosis and Management
Carvalho, J. C., Dige, I., Mačhiulskienė, V., Qvist, V., Bakhshandeh, A., Parolo, C. C. F., & Maltz, M. (2016) · Caries Research · doi:10.1159/000448662 · Cited by 2,159
Fusobacterium nucleatum infection is prevalent in human colorectal carcinoma
Castellarin, M., Warren, R. L., Freeman, J. D., Dreolini, L., Krzywinski, M., Strauss, J., Barnes, R., Watson, P., Allen-Vercoe, E., Moore, R. A., et al. (2012) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.126516.111 · Cited by 2,043
Dao, M. C., Everard, A., Aron-Wisnewsky, J., Sokolovska, N., Prifti, E., Verger, E. O., Kayser, B. D., Levenez, F., Chilloux, J., Hoyles, L., et al. (2016) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2014-308778 · Cited by 1,931
Bacteriocins—A viable alternative to antibiotics?
Cotter, P. D., Ross, R. P., & Hill, C. (2013) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nrmicro2937 · Cited by 1,793
Gur, C., Ibrahim, Y., Isaacson, B., Yamin, R., Abed, J., Gamliel, M., Enk, J., Bar-On, Y., Stanietsky-Kaynan, N., Coppenhagen-Glazer, S., et al. (2015) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2015.01.010 · Cited by 1,490
Gut Microbiota and Metabolic Endotoxemia in Young Obese Mexican Subjects
Radilla-Vázquez, R. B., Parra‐Rojas, I., Martínez-Hernández, N. E., Márquez‐Sandoval, F., Illades‐Aguiar, B., & Castro-Alarcón, N. (2016) · Obesity Facts · doi:10.1159/000442479 · Cited by 1,200
Corr, S. C., Li, Y., Riedel, C. U., O'Toole, P. W., Hill, C., & Gahan, C. G. M. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0700440104 · Cited by 853
Functional cultures and health benefits
Shah, N. P. (2007) · International Dairy Journal · doi:10.1016/j.idairyj.2007.01.014 · Cited by 819
An opportunistic pathogen isolated from the gut of an obese human causes obesity in germfree mice
Fei, N., & Zhao, L. (2012) · The ISME Journal · doi:10.1038/ismej.2012.153 · Cited by 775
Bacteriocin Production: a Probiotic Trait?
Dobson, A., Cotter, P. D., Ross, R. P., & Hill, C. (2011) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.05576-11 · Cited by 737
Strauss, J., Kaplan, G. G., Beck, P. L., Rioux, K. P., Panaccione, R., DeVinney, R., Lynch, T., & Allen‐Vercoe, E. (2011) · Inflammatory Bowel Diseases · doi:10.1002/ibd.21606 · Cited by 578
Rea, M. C., Sit, C. S., Clayton, E., O'Connor, P. M., Whittal, R. M., Zheng, J., Vederas, J. C., Ross, R. P., & Hill, C. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0913554107 · Cited by 530
An update on the use and investigation of probiotics in health and disease
Sanders, M. E., Guarner, F., Guerrant, R., Holt, P. R., Quigley, E. M., Sartor, R. B., Sherman, P. M., & Mayer, E. A. (2013) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2012-302504 · Cited by 503
Kommineni, S., Bretl, D. J., Lam, V., Chakraborty, R., Hayward, M., Simpson, P., Cao, Y., Bousounis, P., Kristich, C. J., & Salzman, N. H. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature15524 · Cited by 458
Acute appendicitis is characterised by local invasion with Fusobacterium nucleatum / necrophorum
Swidsinski, A. V., Dörffel, Y., Loening-Baucke, V. A., Theissig, F., Rueckert, J.-C., Ismail, M., Rau, W. A., Gaschler, D., Weizenegger, M., Kühn, S., et al. (2009) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gut.2009.191320 · Cited by 450
Invited Review: The Scientific Basis of Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM Functionality as a Probiotic
Sanders, M. E., & Klaenhammer, T. R. (2001) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(01)74481-5 · Cited by 433
World Gastroenterology Organisation Global Guidelines: Probiotics and Prebiotics October 2011
Guarner, F., Khan, A. G., Garisch, J., Eliakim, R., Gangl, A., Thomson, A., Krabshuis, J., Lemair, T., Kaufmann, P., de Paula, J. A., et al. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology · doi:10.1097/mcg.0b013e3182549092 · Cited by 418
The dual role of bacteriocins as anti- and probiotics
Gillor, O., Etzion, A., & Riley, M. A. (2008) · Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s00253-008-1726-5 · Cited by 418
Dunne, C. P., Murphy, L., Flynn, S., O’Mahony, L., O′Halloran, S., Feeney, M. B., Morrissey, D., Thornton, G., Fitzgerald, G. F., Daly, C., et al. (1999) · Antonie van Leeuwenhoek · doi:10.1023/a:1002065931997 · Cited by 395
Miquel, S., Leclerc, M., Martín, R., Chain, F., Lenoir, M., Raguideau, S., Hudault, S., Bridonneau, C., Northen, T. R., Bowen, B. P., et al. (2015) · mBio · doi:10.1128/mbio.00300-15 · Cited by 339
Stern, N. J., Ea, S., Eruslanov, B. V., Perelygin, V. V., Mitsevich, E. V., Mitsevich, I. P., Pokhilenko, V. D., Levchuk, V. P., Svetoch, O. E., & Seal, B. S. (2006) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.00259-06 · Cited by 306
Bacteriocins as Potential Anticancer Agents
Kaur, S., & Kaur, S. (2015) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2015.00272 · Cited by 288
Murphy, E. F., Cotter, P. D., Hogan, A., O’Sullivan, Ó., Joyce, A., Fouhy, F., Clarke, S. F., Marques, T. M., O’Toole, P. W., Stanton, C., et al. (2012) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2011-300705 · Cited by 283
Nisin, an apoptogenic bacteriocin and food preservative, attenuates HNSCC tumorigenesis via CHAC 1
Joo, N. E., Ritchie, K., Kamarajan, P., Miao, D., & Kapila, Y. L. (2012) · Cancer Medicine · doi:10.1002/cam4.35 · Cited by 279
Flynn, S., van Sinderen, D., Thornton, G., Holo, H., Nes, I. F., & Collins, J. K. (2002) · Microbiology · doi:10.1099/00221287-148-4-973 · Cited by 264
Purification and characterization of the Lactobacillus acidophilus bacteriocin lactacin B
Barefoot, S. F., & Klaenhammer, T. R. (1984) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.26.3.328 · Cited by 246
Bacteriocin production by Bifidobacterium spp. A review
Martinez, F. A. C., Balciunas, E. M., Converti, A., Cotter, P. D., & Oliveira, R. P. D. S. (2013) · Biotechnology Advances · doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2013.01.010 · Cited by 241
Clostridium ramosum Promotes High-Fat Diet-Induced Obesity in Gnotobiotic Mouse Models
Woting, A., Pfeiffer, N., Loh, G., Klaus, S., & Blaut, M. (2014) · mBio · doi:10.1128/mbio.01530-14 · Cited by 224
Meijerink, M., van Hemert, S., Taverne, N., Wels, M., de Vos, P., Bron, P. A., Savelkoul, H. F. J., van Bilsen, J. H. M., Kleerebezem, M., & Wells, J. M. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010632 · Cited by 214
van Hemert, S., Meijerink, M., Molenaar, D., Bron, P. A., de Vos, P., Kleerebezem, M., Wells, J. M., & Marco, M. L. (2010) · BMC Microbiology · doi:10.1186/1471-2180-10-293 · Cited by 205
Burton, J. P., Drummond, B. K., Chilcott, C. N., Tagg, J. R., Thomson, W. M., Hale, J. D. F., & Wescombe, P. A. (2013) · Journal of Medical Microbiology · doi:10.1099/jmm.0.056663-0 · Cited by 199
Bull, M. J., Plummer, S. F., Marchesi, J. R., & Mahenthiralingam, E. (2013) · FEMS Microbiology Letters · doi:10.1111/1574-6968.12293 · Cited by 179
Safety Assessment of the Oral Cavity Probiotic Streptococcus salivarius K12
Burton, J. P., Wescombe, P. A., Moore, C. J., Chilcott, C. N., & Tagg, J. R. (2006) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.72.4.3050-3053.2006 · Cited by 177
Developing Oral Probiotics from Streptococcus Salivarius
Wescombe, P. A., Hale, J. D. F., Heng, N. C. K., & Tagg, J. R. (2012) · Future Microbiology · doi:10.2217/fmb.12.113 · Cited by 165
Identification of pioneer viridans streptococci in the oral cavity of human neonates
Pearce, C., Bowden, G. H., Evans, M., Fitzsimmons, S. P., Johnson, J., Sheridan, M. J., Wientzen, R. L., & Cole, M. F. (1995) · Journal of Medical Microbiology · doi:10.1099/00222615-42-1-67 · Cited by 158
Janek, D., Zipperer, A., Kulik, A., Krismer, B., & Peschel, A. (2016) · PLoS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1005812 · Cited by 157
Allen‐Vercoe, E., Strauss, J., & Chadee, K. (2011) · Gut Microbes · doi:10.4161/gmic.2.5.18603 · Cited by 149
van Pijkeren, J., Canchaya, C. A., Ryan, K. A., Li, Y., Claesson, M. J., Sheil, B., Steidler, L., O’Mahony, L., Fitzgerald, G. F., van Sinderen, D., et al. (2006) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.03023-05 · Cited by 147
Walsh, C. J., Guinane, C. M., Hill, C., Ross, R. P., O’Toole, P. W., & Cotter, P. D. (2015) · BMC Microbiology · doi:10.1186/s12866-015-0515-4 · Cited by 147
Gotteland, M., Andrews, M., Toledo, M., Muñoz, L. A., Cáceres, P., Anziani, A., Wittig, E., Speisky, H., & Salazar, G. (2008) · Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.nut.2008.01.007 · Cited by 146
Diversity and dynamics of bacteriocins from human microbiome
Zheng, J., Gänzle, M. G., Lin, X. B., Ruan, L., & Sun, M. (2014) · Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12662 · Cited by 141
Bacteriocins: Not Only Antibacterial Agents
Drider, D., Bendali, F., Naghmouchi, K., & Chikindas, M. L. (2016) · Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins · doi:10.1007/s12602-016-9223-0 · Cited by 123
Walsh, M. C., Gardiner, G. E., Hart, O. M., Lawlor, P. G., Daly, M., Lynch, B., Richert, B. T., Radcliffe, J. S., Giblin, L., Hill, C., et al. (2008) · FEMS Microbiology Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1574-6941.2008.00454.x · Cited by 115
Burton, J. P., Chilcott, C., & Tagg, J. R. (2005) · Oral Diseases · doi:10.1111/j.1601-0825.2005.01084.x · Cited by 113
Ea, S., Eruslanov, B. V., Levchuk, V. P., Perelygin, V. V., Mitsevich, E. V., Mitsevich, I. P., Stepanshin, J., Dyatlov, I. A., Seal, B. S., & Stern, N. J. (2011) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.02481-10 · Cited by 112
Burton, J. P., Wescombe, P. A., Macklaim, J. M., Chai, M. H. C., MacDonald, K. W., Hale, J. D. F., Tagg, J. R., Reid, G., Gloor, G. B., & Cadieux, P. A. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0065991 · Cited by 96
Lactobacillus acidophilus La-5 increases lactacin B production when it senses live target bacteria
Tabasco, R., García‐Cayuela, T., Peláez, C., & Requena, T. (2009) · International Journal of Food Microbiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2009.04.004 · Cited by 89
Salivaricin 9, a new lantibiotic produced by Streptococcus salivarius
Wescombe, P. A., Upton, M., Renault, P., Wirawan, R. E., Power, D., Burton, J. P., Chilcott, C. N., & Tagg, J. R. (2011) · Microbiology · doi:10.1099/mic.0.044719-0 · Cited by 77
O'Shea, E. F., O’Connor, P. M., Raftis, E. J., O’Toole, P. W., Stanton, C., Cotter, P. D., Ross, R. P., & Hill, C. (2011) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.06221-11 · Cited by 70
Bactofencin A, a New Type of Cationic Bacteriocin with Unusual Immunity
O'Shea, E. F., O’Connor, P. M., O’Sullivan, Ó., Cotter, P. D., Ross, R. P., & Hill, C. (2013) · mBio · doi:10.1128/mbio.00498-13 · Cited by 69
Birri, D. J., Brede, D. A., & Nes, I. F. (2011) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.06588-11 · Cited by 68
O'Shea, E. F., Gardiner, G. E., O’Connor, P. M., Mills, S., Ross, R. P., & Hill, C. (2008) · FEMS Microbiology Letters · doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2008.01427.x · Cited by 62
O’Callaghan, J., Buttó, L. F., MacSharry, J. A., Nally, K., & O’Toole, P. W. (2012) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.00507-12 · Cited by 57
Genome Sequence of the Bacteriocin-Producing Oral Probiotic Streptococcus salivarius Strain M18
Heng, N. C. K., Haji-Ishak, N. S., Kalyan, A., Wong, A. Y. C., Lovrić, M., Bridson, J. M., Artamonova, J., Stanton, J. L., Wescombe, P. A., Burton, J. P., et al. (2011) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.06001-11 · Cited by 55
Fernandez, B., Lay, C., Jean, J., & Fliss, I. (2012) · Journal of Applied Microbiology · doi:10.1111/jam.12081 · Cited by 52
Streptococcus salivarius K12 Limits Group B Streptococcus Vaginal Colonization
Patras, K. A., Wescombe, P. A., Rösler, B., Hale, J. D. F., Tagg, J. R., & Doran, K. S. (2015) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.00409-15 · Cited by 50
The bacteriocin bactofencin A subtly modulates gut microbial populations
Guinane, C. M., Lawton, E. M., O’Connor, P. M., O’Sullivan, Ó., Hill, C., Ross, R. P., & Cotter, P. D. (2016) · Anaerobe · doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2016.05.001 · Cited by 49
Walker, G. V., Heng, N. C. K., Carne, A., Tagg, J. R., & Wescombe, P. A. (2016) · Microbiology · doi:10.1099/mic.0.000237 · Cited by 46
Hatziioanou, D., Mayer, M. J., Duncan, S. H., Flint, H. J., & Narbad, A. (2013) · Anaerobe · doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2013.07.006 · Cited by 43
Guinane, C. M., Piper, C., Draper, L. A., O’Connor, P. M., Hill, C., Ross, R. P., & Cotter, P. D. (2015) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.02339-15 · Cited by 35
Turgis, M., Vu, K. D., Millette, M., Dupont, C., & Lacroix, M. (2015) · Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins · doi:10.1007/s12602-015-9204-8 · Cited by 30
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- E O'Shea, 2009, Characterization of enterocin- and salivaricin-producing lactic acid bacteria from the mammalian gastrointestinal tract., FEMS Microbiol Lett., 291, 24-34, 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2008.01427.x · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Probiotics and prebiotics in intestinal health and disease: from biology to the clinic
Sanders, M. E., Merenstein, D. J., Reid, G., Gibson, G. R., & Rastall, R. A. (2019) · Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology · doi:10.1038/s41575-019-0173-3 · Cited by 2,059
Sharma, S. J., Mohler, J. L., Mahajan, S. D., Schwartz, S. A., Bruggemann, L., & Aalinkeel, R. (2023) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms11061614 · Cited by 1,150
Functions and emerging applications of bacteriocins
Chikindas, M. L., Weeks, R. M., Drider, D., Chistyakov, V. A., & Dicks, L. M. T. (2017) · Current Opinion in Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2017.07.011 · Cited by 601
Biofilms: Formation, drug resistance and alternatives to conventional approaches
Mirghani, R., Saba, T., Khaliq, H., Mitchell, J., Do, L., Chambi, L., Diaz, K., Kennedy, T., Alkassab, K., Huynh, T., et al. (2022) · AIMS Microbiology · doi:10.3934/microbiol.2022019 · Cited by 381
Lactic Acid Bacteria in Raw-Milk Cheeses: From Starter Cultures to Probiotic Functions
Coelho, M. C., Malcata, F. X., & Silva, C. C. G. (2022) · Foods · doi:10.3390/foods11152276 · Cited by 276
“Several in vitro and in vivo studies have shown that bacteriocins produced by LAB can exert a protective effect on the gastrointestinal tract by excluding pathogens and promoting the colonization of the gut [245].”
Metadata
- Authors
- Hegarty, J. W., Guinane, C. M., Ross, R. P., Hill, C., & Cotter, P. D.
- Affiliations
- Teagasc - The Irish Agriculture and Food Development Authority (IE)
- University College Cork (IE)
- Corresponding author
- Cotter, Paul D.
- Venue
- F1000Research
- Publisher
- F1000 Research Ltd
- Published
- 2016-10-27
- Volume
- 5
- Pages
- 2587
- ISSN
- 2046-1402 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5089130
- OpenAlex
- W2543921200
- Cited by
- 141
- References
- 75
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 6
- FWCI
- 1.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- F1000Research (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- T-Stór (Teagasc) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Funders
- Science Foundation Ireland (11/P1/1137)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Probiotics and Fermented Foods
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Animal Nutrition and Physiology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Keywords
- bacteriocin production, probiotics, antimicrobial peptides, competitive exclusion, immunomodulation, bile salt metabolism, short-chain fatty acids
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review