Research Commentary —Digital Infrastructures: The Missing IS Research Agenda
Abstract
Since the inauguration of information systems research (ISR) two decades ago, the information systems (IS) field's attention has moved beyond administrative systems and individual tools. Millions of users log onto Facebook, download iPhone applications, and use mobile services to create decentralized work organizations. Understanding these new dynamics will necessitate the field paying attention to digital infrastructures as a category of IT artifacts. A state-of-the-art review of the literature reveals a growing interest in digital infrastructures but also confirms that the field has yet to put infrastructure at the centre of its research endeavor. To assist this shift we propose three new directions for IS research: (1) theories of the nature of digital infrastructure as a separate type of IT artifact, sui generis; (2) digital infrastructures as relational constructs shaping all traditional IS research areas; (3) paradoxes of change and control as salient IS phenomena. We conclude with suggestions for how to study longitudinal, large-scale sociotechnical phenomena while striving to remain attentive to the limitations of the traditional categories that have guided IS research.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Chatbots can help organizations in their digital and distributed innovation endeavors which demand for carefully balancing flexibility and malleability with stability and control.
“In fact, chatbots can help organizations in their digital and distributed innovation endeavors which demand for carefully balancing flexibility and malleability with stability and control (Ciriello et al. 2018a;Tilson et al. 2010;Yoo et al. 2012).”
From How affordances of chatbots cross the chasm between social and traditional enterprise systems (2020) · cites this paper as Tilson et al. 2010
The value of a digital innovation is not fixed by its original designer and extends beyond the initial offering.
“Yet, the value of the digital innovation is not pre-determined by the original designer but extends beyond the initial proposition (Tilson et al. 2010;Wareham et al. 2014;Yoo et al. 2010).”
From Recombination in the open-ended value landscape of digital innovation (2018) · cites this paper as Tilson et al. 2010
Cites
The Social Construction of Technological Systems
Westrum, R. (1989) · Social Studies of Science · doi:10.1177/030631289019001010 · Cited by 3,367 · see citing works
Steps toward an ecology of infrastructure: Design and access for large information spaces
Star, S. L., & Ruhleder, K. (1996) · Information Systems Research · doi:10.1287/isre.7.1.111 · Cited by 3,238 · see citing works
Sambamurthy, V., Bharadwaj, A. S., & Grover (2003) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.2307/30036530 · Cited by 3,238 · see citing works
Electronic markets and electronic hierarchies
Malone, T. W., Yates, J., & Benjamin, R. I. (1987) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/214762.214766 · Cited by 3,005 · see citing works
Orlikowski, W. J., & Iacono, C. S. (2001) · Information Systems Research · doi:10.1287/isre.12.2.121.9700 · Cited by 2,751 · see citing works
The Nature of Technology: What it Is and How it Evolves
Arthur, W. B. (2009) · Cited by 2,043 · see citing works
Using Paradox to Build Management and Organization Theories
Poole, M. S., & van de Ven, A. H. (1989) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.1989.4308389 · Cited by 1,905 · see citing works
The Future of the Internet--And How to Stop It
Zittrain, J. L. (2008) · Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) · Cited by 1,371 · see citing works
The Control Revolution: Technological and Economic Origins of the Information Society
Yates, J., & Beniger, J. R. (1988) · The Journal of Interdisciplinary History · doi:10.2307/204713 · Cited by 1,083 · see citing works
The future of ideas: the fate of the commons in a connected world
Lessig, L. (2002) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.40-0535 · Cited by 1,048 · see citing works
BEYOND DUALISM: STABILITY AND CHANGE AS A DUALITY.
Farjoun, M. (2010) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.2010.48463331 · Cited by 1,030 · see citing works
Computing in Everyday Life: A Call for Research on Experiential Computing1
Yoo, Y. (2010) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.2307/20721425 · Cited by 815 · see citing works
Design Theory for Dynamic Complexity in Information Infrastructures: The Case of Building Internet
Hanseth, O., & Lyytinen, K. (2010) · Journal of Information Technology · doi:10.1057/jit.2009.19 · Cited by 759 · see citing works
Self-citationThe control revolution: Technological and economic origins of the information society
Cronin, B. (1987) · International Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1016/0268-4012(87)90020-x · Cited by 748 · see citing works
From Control to Drift: The Dynamics of Corporate Information Infrastructures
Ciborra, C. U., Braa, K., Cordella, A., et al. (2000) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 645 · see citing works
Yates, J. (1993) · Johns Hopkins University Press eBooks · doi:10.56021/9780801837579 · Cited by 570 · see citing works
Control Through Communication: The Rise of System in American Management.
Martin, A., & Yates, J. (1991) · The American Historical Review · doi:10.2307/2164194 · Cited by 534 · see citing works
Paradox and transformation: toward a theory of change in organization and management
(1989) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.26-3346 · Cited by 518 · see citing works
Uncovering the intellectual core of the information systems discipline
Sidorova, A., Evangelopoulos, N. E., Valacich, J. S., & Ramakrishnan, T. (2008) · Journal of the Association for Information Systems · doi:10.5555/2017388.2017390 · Cited by 425 · see citing works
Tussle in cyberspace: defining tomorrow's Internet
Clark, D. D., Wroclawski, J. T., Sollins, K. R., et al. (2005) · IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking · doi:10.1109/tnet.2005.850224 · Cited by 415 · see citing works
Uncovering the Intellectual Core of the Information Systems Discipline1
Sidorova, A., Evangelopoulos, N. E., Valacich, J. S., & Ramakrishnan, T. (2008) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.2307/25148852 · Cited by 368 · see citing works
Wired for innovation: how information technology is reshaping the economy
(2010) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.47-3916 · Cited by 307 · see citing works
Understanding Infrastructure: Dynamics, Tensions, and Design
Edwards, P. N., Jackson, S. J., Bowker, G. C., & Knobel, C. P. (2007) · Deep Blue (University of Michigan) · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Standard Making: A Critical Research Frontier for Information Systems Research
Lyytinen, K., & King, J. L. (2006) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.2307/25148766 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Self-citationOrganizational change in and out of dualities and paradox.
Ford, J. D., & Backoff, R. W. (1988) · Cited by 147 · see citing works
The Consequences of Information
Kallinikos, J. (2006) · Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks · doi:10.4337/9781847204301 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
The Consequences of Information: Institutional Implications of Technological Change
Kallinikos, I. (2006) · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Kallinikos, J., Aaltonen, A., & Márton, A. (2010) · First Monday · doi:10.5210/fm.v15i6.3033 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Brynjolfsson, E., & Saunders, A. (2009) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/8484.001.0001 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
(2008) · Cited by 120 · see citing works
The Oxford Handbook of Management Information Systems: Critical Perspectives and New Directions
Galliers, R. D., & Currie, W. L. (2011) · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Tilson, D., Lyytinen, K., & Sørensen, C. (2010) · Proceedings of the ... Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences/Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences · doi:10.1109/hicss.2010.141 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Consequences of Information: Institutional Implications of Technological Change
Kallinikos, J. (2007) · London School of Economics and Political Science Theses Online (London School of Economics and Political Science) · Cited by 35 · see citing works
The ICT convergence discourse in the information systems literature - a second-order observation
Herzhoff, J. (2009) · London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science) · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Convergence, Conflicts, and Control Points: A Systems-Theoretical Analysis of Mobile VoIP in the UK
Herzhoff, J., Elaluf-Calderwood, S., & Sørensen, C. (2010) · doi:10.1109/icmb-gmr.2010.65 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Self-citationKallinikos, J., Lanzara, G. F., & Nardi, B. A. (2010) · First Monday · doi:10.5210/fm.v15i6.3032 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Introduction: From Control to Drift
Ciborra, C. U., & Hanseth, O. (2000) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198297345.003.0001 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
David, P. A. (2001) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Tilson, D. (2008) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network) · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Self-citationSørensen, C. (2011) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199580583.003.0021 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Understanding digital transformation: A review and a research agenda
Vial, G. (2019) · The Journal of Strategic Information Systems · doi:10.1016/j.jsis.2019.01.003 · Cited by 7,337 · see citing works
Hanelt, A., Bohnsack, R., Marz, D., & Antunes Marante, C. (2021) · Journal of Management Studies · doi:10.1111/joms.12639 · Cited by 2,550 · see citing works
Service Innovation: A Service-Dominant Logic Perspective1
Lusch, R. F., & Nambisan, S. (2015) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.25300/misq/2015/39.1.07 · Cited by 1,949 · see citing works
Digital affordances, spatial affordances, and the genesis of entrepreneurial ecosystems
Autio, E., Nambisan, S., Thomas, L. D. W., & Wright, M. (2018) · Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal · doi:10.1002/sej.1266 · Cited by 1,738 · see citing works
The Digital Platform: A Research Agenda
de Reuver, M., Sørensen, C., & Basole, R. C. (2018) · Journal of Information Technology · doi:10.1057/s41265-016-0033-3 · Cited by 1,681 · see citing works
Self-citationDigital innovation and transformation: An institutional perspective
Hinings, B., Gegenhuber, T., & Greenwood, R. (2018) · Information and Organization · doi:10.1016/j.infoandorg.2018.02.004 · Cited by 1,537 · see citing works
Paradox research in management science: Looking back to move forward
Schad, J., Lewis, M. W., Raisch, S., & Smith, W. K. (2016) · Academy of Management Annals · doi:10.5465/19416520.2016.1162422 · Cited by 1,385 · see citing works
Service innovation in the digital age: Key contributions and future directions
Barrett, M., Davidson, E., Prabhu, J., & Vargo, S. L. (2015) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.25300/misq/2015/39:1.03 · Cited by 956 · see citing works
Introduction—Platforms and Infrastructures in the Digital Age
Constantinides, P., Henfridsson, O., & Parker, G. G. (2018) · Information Systems Research · doi:10.1287/isre.2018.0794 · Cited by 943 · see citing works
Hein, A., Schreieck, M., Riasanow, T., Setzke, D. S., Wiesche, M., Böhm, M., & Krcmar, H. (2020) · Electronic Markets · doi:10.1007/s12525-019-00377-4 · Cited by 945 · see citing works
Ghazawneh, A., & Henfridsson, O. (2013) · Information Systems Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2575.2012.00406.x · Cited by 854 · see citing works
The Ambivalent Ontology of Digital Artifacts1
Kallinikos, J., Aaltonen, A., & Marton, A. (2013) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.25300/misq/2013/37.2.02 · Cited by 780 · see citing works
Digital platforms’ boundaries: The interplay of firm scope, platform sides, and digital interfaces
Gawer, A. (2021) · Long Range Planning · doi:10.1016/j.lrp.2020.102045 · Cited by 626 · see citing works
Distributed Tuning of Boundary Resources: The Case of Apple’s iOS Service System1
Eaton, B., Elaluf-Calderwood, S., Sørensen, C., & Yoo, Y. (2015) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.25300/misq/2015/39.1.10 · Cited by 583 · see citing works
Self-citationManeuvering in Poor Visibility: How Firms Play the Ecosystem Game when Uncertainty is High
Dattée, B., Alexy, O., & Autio, E. (2018) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2015.0869 · Cited by 567 · see citing works
Close encounters of the digital kind: A research agenda for the digitalization of public services
Lindgren, I., Madsen, C. Ø., Hofmann, S., & Melin, U. (2019) · Government Information Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.giq.2019.03.002 · Cited by 517 · see citing works
Growing on Steroids: Rapidly Scaling the User Base of Digital Ventures Through Digital Innovaton1
Huang, J., Henfridsson, O., Liu, M. J., & Newell, S. (2017) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.25300/misq/2017/41.1.16 · Cited by 478 · see citing works
Generativity Tension and Value Creation in Platform Ecosystems
Cennamo, C., & Santaló, J. (2019) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.2018.1270 · Cited by 408 · see citing works
Recombination in the open-ended value landscape of digital innovation
Henfridsson, O., Nandhakumar, J., Scarbrough, H., & Panourgias, N. (2018) · Information and Organization · doi:10.1016/j.infoandorg.2018.03.001 · Cited by 390 · see citing works
Karhu, K., Gustafsson, R., & Lyytinen, K. (2018) · Information Systems Research · doi:10.1287/isre.2018.0786 · Cited by 286 · see citing works
Self-citationInnovating with enterprise systems and digital platforms: A contingent resource-based theory view
Sedera, D., Lokuge, S., Grover, V., Sarker, S., & Sarker, S. (2016) · Information & Management · doi:10.1016/j.im.2016.01.001 · Cited by 246 · see citing works
Benlian, A., Hilkert, D., & Hess, T. (2015) · Journal of Information Technology · doi:10.1057/jit.2015.6 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Configurations of platform organizations: Implications for complementor engagement
Saadatmand, F., Lindgren, R., & Schultze, U. (2019) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/j.respol.2019.03.015 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Beyond the organizational ‘container’: Conceptualizing 21st century sociotechnical work
Winter, S., Berente, N., Howison, J., & Butler, B. (2014) · Information and Organization · doi:10.1016/j.infoandorg.2014.10.003 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Chatfield, A. T., & Reddick, C. G. (2018) · Government Information Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.giq.2017.11.002 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Foerderer, J., Kude, T., Schuetz, S. W., & Heinzl, A. (2019) · Information Systems Journal · doi:10.1111/isj.12186 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
The job demands-resources model as a theoretical lens for the bright and dark side of digitization
Scholze, A., & Hecker, A. (2024) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2024.108177 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Revealing the API ecosystem and enterprise strategy via visual analytics
Evans, P. C., & Basole, R. C. (2016) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/2856447 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Spiel, K. (2021) · Designing Interactive Systems Conference 2021 · doi:10.1145/3461778.3462033 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Brunswicker, S., Almirall, E., & Majchrzak, A. (2019) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.25300/misq/2019/13561 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
How affordances of chatbots cross the chasm between social and traditional enterprise systems
Stoeckli, E., Dremel, C., Uebernickel, F., & Brenner, W. (2020) · Electronic Markets · doi:10.1007/s12525-019-00359-6 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Digital platform ecosystems in flux: From proprietary digital platforms to wide-spanning ecosystems
Nerbel, J. F., & Kreutzer, M. (2023) · Electronic Markets · doi:10.1007/s12525-023-00625-8 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Mobilising new frontiers in digital transformation research: A problematization review
Ashrafi, A., Constantinides, P., Mehandjiev, N., & Thatcher, J. B. (2025) · Information Systems Journal · doi:10.1111/isj.12531 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Edge AI Driven Technology Advancements Paving Way Towards New Capabilities
Agarwal, G. K., Magnusson, M., & Johanson, A. (2021) · International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management · doi:10.1142/s0219877020400052 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Autio, E., & Thomas, L. D. W. (2018) · Academy of Management Proceedings · doi:10.5465/ambpp.2018.15913abstract · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Ciriello, R., Mindel, V., & Mathiassen, L. (2024) · Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences · doi:10.24251/hicss.2024.607 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Butt, S. A., Pappel, I., Draheim, D., & Palu, R. (2026) · Records Management Journal · doi:10.1108/rmj-01-2026-0002
- Authors
- Tilson, D., Lyytinen, K., & Sørensen, C.
- Affiliations
- University of Rochester (US)
- Case Western Reserve University (US)
- London School of Economics and Political Science (GB)
- Venue
- Information Systems Research
- Published
- 2010-12
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 748-759
- ISSN
- 1047-7047 (ISSN-L)
- 1526-5536
- OpenAlex
- W2116132371
- Cited by
- 1,366
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 139 · 2025: 109 · 2024: 163 · 2023: 128 · 2022: 154 · 2021: 123 · 2020: 113 · 2019: 84 · 2018: 77 · 2017: 54 · 2016: 44 · 2015: 59 · 2014: 48 · 2013: 37 · 2012: 23
- FWCI
- 72.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Information Systems Research (publishedVersion)
- London School of Economics and Political Science Theses Online (London School of Economics and Political Science) (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/G066426/1, EP/G066434/1)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Information Systems Theories and Implementation
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Management Information Systems › Information Technology Governance and Strategy
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Digital Platforms and Economics
- Keywords
- digital infrastructure, information systems research agenda, IT artifacts, relational constructs, longitudinal study, mobile services, Facebook, iOS app
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review