Online CBT II: A Phase I trial of a standalone, online CBT treatment program for social anxiety in stuttering

Helgadóttir, Fjóla Dögg; Menzies, Ross G.; Onslow, Mark; Packman, Ann; O'Brian, Sue

doi:10.1375/bech.26.4.254

Cited by 48Digital Mental Health InterventionsAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesStuttering Research and Treatment

Online CBT II: A Phase I trial of a standalone, online CBT treatment program for social anxiety in stuttering

Helgadóttir, Fjóla Dögg, Menzies, Ross G., Onslow, Mark, Packman, Ann, O'Brian, Sue·2009·Behaviour Change

DOI 10.1375/bech.26.4.254

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Abstract

Abstract This paper introduces a novel approach to internet treatment for social anxiety. The goal of this treatment was to address key limitations of current standalone treatments (Helgadottir, Menzies, Onslow, Packman, & O'Brian, 2009). The ‘computer psychologist’ designed for this study used fully automated, prewritten individualised sample answers in order to simulate a human–human interaction through a human–computer interface. Two males who sought treatment for stuttering and met the diagnosis for social phobia according to the DSM-IV and ICD-10 criteria were selected for this study. After receiving the treatment, both users no longer met criteria for social phobia. Also, significant improvements were observed on other psychometric tests, including measures of unhelpful cognitions, behavioural avoidance, quality of life, and low mood. The quality of the interaction appeared to be similar to face-to-face therapy, indicating that the ‘computer psychologist’ established an effective therapeutic relationship, and the automated techniques used were sufficiently engaging to prompt users to log on regularly and complete the treatment program.

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CBTpsych and iGlebe were developed to address social anxiety associated with stuttering and demonstrated reductions in social anxiety symptoms, unhelpful cognitions, and avoidance-related difficulties.
“For example, CBTpsych and iGlebe were developed to address social anxiety associated with stuttering and demonstrated reductions in social anxiety symptoms, unhelpful cognitions, and avoidance-related difficulties [21].”
From Advancing Undergraduate Student Mental Healthcare of Social Anxiety Disorder: Evaluating the Acceptance of AR-Assisted Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Through TAM-Based Constructs. (2026) · cites this paper as [21]

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AUTHOR‟S DECLARATION
Helgadóttir, F. D. (2010)
Internet-based treatment for social phobia: A randomized controlled trial
Berger, T., Hohl, E., & Caspar, F. (2009) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.20603 · Cited by 198 · see citing works

Authors: Helgadóttir, F. D., Menzies, R. G., Onslow, M., Packman, A., & O'Brian, S.
Affiliations: The University of Sydney (AU)
Corresponding author: Helgadóttir, Fjóla Dögg
ORCID: Helgadóttir, Fjóla Dögg
Menzies, Ross G.
Onslow, Mark
Packman, Ann
Venue: Behaviour Change
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Published: 2009-12-01
Volume: 26
Issue: 4
Pages: 254-270
ISSN: 0813-4839 (ISSN-L)
2049-7768
DOI: 10.1375/bech.26.4.254
OpenAlex: W1996513996
Cited by: 48
References: 43
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 2
FWCI: 1.94
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.cambridge.org/core/terms (unspecified, 813 d)
Locations: Behaviour Change (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Digital Mental Health Interventions
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Stuttering Research and Treatment
Keywords: internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy, social anxiety, stuttering, social anxiety disorder, human-computer interaction, therapeutic relationship, avoidance behavior, quality of life, depressive mood, internet-delivered treatment

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Online CBT II: A Phase I trial of a standalone, online CBT treatment program for social anxiety in stuttering

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