Social anxiety disorder and stuttering: current status and future directions.

Iverach, Lisa; Rapee, Ronald M.

doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2013.08.003

Cited by 337Stuttering Research and TreatmentAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesObsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders

Social anxiety disorder and stuttering: current status and future directions.

Open access

Iverach, Lisa, Rapee, Ronald M.·2014·Journal of Fluency Disorders

DOI 10.1016/j.jfludis.2013.08.003

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

UNLABELLED: Anxiety is one of the most widely observed and extensively studied psychological concomitants of stuttering. Research conducted prior to the turn of the century produced evidence of heightened anxiety in people who stutter, yet findings were inconsistent and ambiguous. Failure to detect a clear and systematic relationship between anxiety and stuttering was attributed to methodological flaws, including use of small sample sizes and unidimensional measures of anxiety. More recent research, however, has generated far less equivocal findings when using social anxiety questionnaires and psychiatric diagnostic assessments in larger samples of people who stutter. In particular, a growing body of research has demonstrated an alarmingly high rate of social anxiety disorder among adults who stutter. Social anxiety disorder is a prevalent and chronic anxiety disorder characterised by significant fear of humiliation, embarrassment, and negative evaluation in social or performance-based situations. In light of the debilitating nature of social anxiety disorder, and the impact of stuttering on quality of life and personal functioning, collaboration between speech pathologists and psychologists is required to develop and implement comprehensive assessment and treatment programmes for social anxiety among people who stutter. This comprehensive approach has the potential to improve quality of life and engagement in everyday activities for people who stutter. Determining the prevalence of social anxiety disorder among children and adolescents who stutter is a critical line of future research. Further studies are also required to confirm the efficacy of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy in treating social anxiety disorder in stuttering. EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES: The reader will be able to: (a) describe the nature and course of social anxiety disorder; (b) outline previous research regarding anxiety and stuttering, including features of social anxiety disorder; (c) summarise research findings regarding the diagnostic assessment of social anxiety disorder among people who stutter; (d) describe approaches for the assessment and treatment of social anxiety in stuttering, including the efficacy of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy; and (e) outline clinical implications and future directions associated with heightened social anxiety in stuttering.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.jfludis.2013.08.003

Cites

119 of 119 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Some self-help psychotherapies (such as Internet-assisted CBT and bibliotherapy CBT) are effective in reducing anxiety symptoms when compared with the wait list condition.
“we also found that some self-help psychotherapies (such as Internet-assisted CBT and bibliotherapy CBT) are effective in reducing anxiety symptoms when compared with the wait list condition”
From Different Types and Acceptability of Psychotherapies for Acute Anxiety Disorders in Children and Adolescents: A Network Meta-analysis (2019) · cites this paper as [40]

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
American Psychiatric Association (2013) · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596 · Cited by 116,369 · see citing works
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,841 · see citing works
Lifetime Prevalence and Age-of-Onset Distributions of DSM-IV Disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication
Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Merikangas, K. R., & Walters, E. E. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593 · Cited by 20,391 · see citing works
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.
Widiger, T. A. (2000) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1037/10518-009 · Cited by 19,767 · see citing works
Threat-related attentional bias in anxious and nonanxious individuals: a meta-analytic study.
Bar-Haim, Y., Lamy, D., Pergamin, L., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & van IJzendoorn, M. H. (2007) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.1 · Cited by 3,721 · see citing works
Measurement of social-evaluative anxiety.
Watson, D., & Friend, R. (1969) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0027806 · Cited by 3,467 · see citing works
A cognitive-behavioral model of anxiety in social phobia
Rapee, R. M., & Heimberg, R. G. (1997) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(97)00022-3 · Cited by 2,987 · see citing works
Self-citation
A cognitive model of social phobia
Adrian Wells, A. (1995) · Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) · Cited by 2,701 · see citing works
Social Phobia
Liebowitz, M. R. (2015) · Modern Trends in Pharmacopsychiatry · doi:10.1159/000414022 · Cited by 2,266 · see citing works
Mechanisms of attentional biases towards threat in anxiety disorders: An integrative review
Cisler, J. M., & Koster, E. H. W. (2010) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.003 · Cited by 1,753 · see citing works
Social Phobia: Diagnosis, Assessment, and Treatment
Amada, G. (1996) · American Journal of Psychotherapy · doi:10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1996.50.3.373 · Cited by 1,248 · see citing works
Untitled work
Schneier (1992) · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820040034004 · Cited by 1,142 · see citing works
Prevalence and incidence studies of anxiety disorders: A systematic review of the literature
Somers, J. M., Goldner, E. M., Waraich, P., & Hsu, L. (2006) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674370605100206 · Cited by 1,114 · see citing works
Family treatment of childhood anxiety: A controlled trial.
Barrett, P. M., Dadds, M. R., & Rapee, R. M. (1996) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.64.2.333 · Cited by 1,079 · see citing works
A handbook on stuttering
Bloodstein, O. (1969) · Cited by 1,017 · see citing works
Social fears and social phobia in the USA: results from the National Comorbidity survey replication
Ruscio, A. M., Brown, T. A., Chiu, W. T., Sareen, J., Stein, M. B., & Kessler, R. C. (2008) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291707001699 · Cited by 835 · see citing works
Anxiety Disorders During Childhood and Adolescence: Origins and Treatment
Rapee, R. M., Schniering, C. A., & Hudson, J. L. (2009) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.032408.153628 · Cited by 821 · see citing works
Family treatment of childhood anxiety: A controlled trial.
Barrett, P. M., Dadds, M. R., & Rapee, R. M. (1996) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.64.2.333 · Cited by 791 · see citing works
The etiology of social phobia: empirical evidence and an initial model
Rapee, R. M., & Spence, S. H. (2004) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2004.06.004 · Cited by 693 · see citing works
Disability and Quality of Life in Social Phobia: Epidemiologic Findings
Stein, M. B., & Kean, Y. M. (2000) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.10.1606 · Cited by 685 · see citing works
Selective Attention to Angry Faces in Clinical Social Phobia.
Mogg, K., Philippot, P., & Bradley, B. P. (2004) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.113.1.160 · Cited by 582 · see citing works
Adolescent subthreshold‐depression and anxiety: psychopathology, functional impairment and increased suicide risk
Balázs, J., Miklósi, M., Keresztény, Á., Hoven, C. W., Carli, V., Wasserman, C., Apter, A., Bobes, J., Brunner, R. M., Cosman, D. C. M., et al. (2013) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.12016 · Cited by 558 · see citing works
Empirical validation and psychometric evaluation of the Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale in patients with social anxiety disorder
Weeks, J. W., Heimberg, R. G., Fresco, D. M., Hart, T. A., Turk, C. L., Schneier, F. R., & Liebowitz, M. R. (2005) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.17.2.179 · Cited by 557 · see citing works
The impact of anxiety disorders on educational achievement
Van Ameringen, M., Mancini, C., & Farvolden, P. (2003) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(02)00228-1 · Cited by 535 · see citing works
Functional impairment in social phobia.
Schneier, F. R., Heckelman, L., Garfinkel, R. S., Campeas, R. B., Fallon, B. A., Gitow, A., Street, L. L., Bene, D. D., & Liebowitz, M. R. (1994) · PubMed · Cited by 534 · see citing works
Social anxiety disorder: questions and answers for the DSM-V
Bögels, S. M., Alden, L., Beidel, D. C., Clark, L. A., Pine, D. S., Stein, M. B., & Voncken, M. (2010) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20670 · Cited by 526 · see citing works
Fourteen-Year Follow-up of Speech/Language-Impaired and Control Children: Psychiatric Outcome
Beitchman, J. H., Wilson, B., Johnson, C. J., Atkinson, L. R., Young, A., Adlaf, E. M., Escobar, M. D., & Douglas, L. (2001) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200101000-00019 · Cited by 509 · see citing works
Cognitive processes in social anxiety: the effects of self-focus, rumination and anticipatory processing
Mellings, T. M. B., & Alden, L. E. (2000) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00040-6 · Cited by 506 · see citing works
Social phobia and interpretation of social events
Stopa, L. L., & Clark, D. M. (2000) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00043-1 · Cited by 505 · see citing works
The Impact of Stuttering on the Quality of Life in Adults Who Stutter
Craig, A., Blumgart, E., & Tran, Y. (2009) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2009.05.002 · Cited by 490 · see citing works
Social Anxiety and Social Anxiety Disorder
Morrison, A. S., & Heimberg, R. G. (2013) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185631 · Cited by 480 · see citing works
More information from fewer questions: the factor structure and item properties of the original and brief fear of negative evaluation scale
Rodebaugh, T. L., Woods, C. M., Thissen, D. M., Heimberg, R. G., Chambless, D. L., & Rapee, R. M. (2004) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.16.2.169 · Cited by 477 · see citing works
Untitled work
(1998) · PubMed · Cited by 460 · see citing works
Information processing in social phobia
Clark, D. M., & McManus, F. (2002) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01296-3 · Cited by 416 · see citing works
A Cognitive Behavioral Model of Social Anxiety Disorder
Heimberg, R. G., Brozovich, F. A., & Rapee, R. M. (2010) · Social Anxiety · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-375096-9.00015-8 · Cited by 407 · see citing works
Social anxiety and attention away from emotional faces
Mansell, W., Clark, D. M., Ehlers, A., & Chen, Y.-P. (1999) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/026999399379032 · Cited by 397 · see citing works
Attentional bias to threat in social phobia: facilitated processing of threat or difficulty disengaging attention from threat
Amir, N., Elias, J., Klumpp, H., & Przeworski, A. (2003) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(03)00039-1 · Cited by 377 · see citing works
Cognitive-behavioral therapy for social anxiety disorder: Current status and future directions
Heimberg, R. G. (2002) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01183-0 · Cited by 351 · see citing works
The developmental psychopathology of social anxiety disorder
Ollendick, T. H., & Hirshfeld‐Becker, D. R. (2002) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01305-1 · Cited by 342 · see citing works
Sociodynamic relationships between children who stutter and their non‐stuttering classmates
Davis, S., Howell, P., & Cooke, F. (2002) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00093 · Cited by 324 · see citing works
The Mental Health of Australians 2: Report on the 2007 National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing: (676562010-001)
Slade, T., Johnston, A., Teesson, M., Whiteford, H., Burgess, P., Pirkis, J., & Saw, S. (2009) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e676562010-001 · Cited by 313 · see citing works
Self‐reports of short‐ and long‐term effects of bullying on children who stammer
Hugh‐Jones, S., & Smith, P. K. (1999) · British Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1348/000709999157626 · Cited by 310 · see citing works
Social anxiety : clinical, developmental, and social perspectives
Hofmann, S. G., & DiBartolo, P. M. (2014) · Cited by 294 · see citing works
The Impact of Stuttering on Employment Opportunities and Job Performance
Klein, J. F., & Hood, S. B. (2004) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2004.08.001 · Cited by 280 · see citing works
Effect of task conditions on brain responses to threatening faces in social phobics: An event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging study
Straube, T., Kolassa, I., Glauer, M., Mentzel, H.-J., & Miltner, W. H. R. (2004) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.09.024 · Cited by 273 · see citing works
Social anxiety disorder in adults who stutter
Blumgart, E., Tran, Y., & Craig, A. R. (2010) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20657 · Cited by 265 · see citing works
Prevalence of anxiety disorders among adults seeking speech therapy for stuttering
Iverach, L., O’Brian, S., Jones, M., Block, S., Lincoln, M., Harrison, E., Hewat, S., Menzies, R. G., Packman, A., & Onslow, M. (2009) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.06.003 · Cited by 255 · see citing works
An Experimental Clinical Trial of a Cognitive-Behavior Therapy Package for Chronic Stuttering
Menzies, R. G., O’Brian, S., Onslow, M., Packman, A., Clare, T. S., & Block, S. (2008) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2008/07-0070 · Cited by 253 · see citing works
The Lidcombe Program of Early Stuttering Intervention: A Clinician's Guide
Onslow, M., Packman, A., & Harrison, R. (2003) · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Testing the efficacy of theoretically derived improvements in the treatment of social phobia.
Rapee, R. M., Gaston, J. E., & Abbott, M. J. (2009) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0014800 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
Social anxiety and fear of negative evaluation: Construct validity of the BFNE-II
Carleton, R. N., Collimore, K. C., & Asmundson, G. J. G. (2006) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.03.010 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Attentional focus in social anxiety disorder: Potential for interactive processes
Schultz, L. T., & Heimberg, R. G. (2008) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2008.04.003 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Issues in the diagnosis and assessment of anxiety disorders in children and adolescents
Schniering, C. A., Hudson, J. L., & Rapee, R. M. (2000) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(99)00037-9 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Adults Who Stutter: A Tutorial for Speech-Language Pathologists
Menzies, R. G., Onslow, M., Packman, A., & O’Brian, S. (2009) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2009.09.002 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
A self-report measure of subtle avoidance and safety behaviors relevant to social anxiety: Development and psychometric properties
Cuming, S., Rapee, R. M., Kemp, N., Abbott, M. J., Peters, L., & Gaston, J. E. (2009) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.05.002 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Stuttering and behavior therapy: Current status and experimental foundations
Ingham, R. J. (1984) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Stories of stuttering
Corcoran, J. A., & Stewart, M. (1998) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0094-730x(98)00020-5 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Peer Responses to Stuttering in the Preschool Setting
Langevin, M., Packman, A., & Onslow, M. (2009) · American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology · doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2009/07-0087 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Social anxiety in stuttering: measuring negative social expectancies
Messenger, M., Onslow, M., Packman, A., & Menzies, R. G. (2004) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2004.06.002 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Interpersonal consequences of the pursuit of safety
Alden, L. E., & Bieling, P. (1998) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(97)00072-7 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Stuttering and Related Disorders of Fluency
Conture, E. G., Curlee, R. F., & Bakker, K. (2011) · Thieme eBooks · doi:10.1055/b-006-160961 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Coping responses by adults who stutter: Part I. Protecting the self and others
Plexico, L. W., Manning, W. H., & Levitt, H. (2009) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2009.06.001 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Anxiety Levels in People Who Stutter
Craig, A. R., Hancock, K. M., Tran, Y., & Craig, M. S. (2003) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2003/093 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
PRELIMINARY STUDY OF SELF-REPORTED EXPERIENCE OF PHYSICAL AGGRESSION AND BULLYING OF BOYS WHO STUTTER: RELATION TO INCREASED ANXIETY
Blood, G. W., & Blood, I. M. (2007) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.104.4.1060-1066 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Social phobia in adults with stuttering
Stein, M. B., Baird, A., & Walker, J. R. (1996) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.153.2.278 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Genetics of Stuttering
Yairi, E., Ambrose, N. G., & Cox, N. J. (1996) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/jshr.3904.771 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
An Investigation into the Relationship Between Anxiety and Stuttering
Craig, A. R. (1990) · Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders · doi:10.1044/jshd.5502.290 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Stammering and Therapy Views of People Who Stammer
Hayhow, R., Cray, A. M., & Enderby, P. (2002) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0094-730x(01)00102-4 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Anxiety and Stuttering: Exploring a Complex Relationship
Menzies, R. G., Onslow, M., & Packman, A. (1999) · American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology · doi:10.1044/1058-0360.0801.03 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
SOCIAL PHOBIA: COMMENTS ON THE VIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF AN ANALOGUE RESEARCH STRATEGY AND BRITISH NORMS FOR THE FEAR OF NEGATIVE EVALUATION QUESTIONNAIRE
Stopa, L. L., & Clark, D. M. (2001) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465801004039 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
The Relationship between Mental Health Disorders and Treatment Outcomes among Adults Who Stutter
Iverach, L., Jones, M., O’Brian, S., Block, S., Lincoln, M., Harrison, E., Hewat, S., Cream, A., Menzies, R. G., Packman, A., et al. (2009) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2009.02.002 · Cited by 155 · cited 1× · see citing works
“In the ﬁrst study to investigate the relationship between mental disorders and speech treatment outcomes among adults who stutter, Iverach et al. (2009b) found that the only subgroup of participants to maintain speech treatment beneﬁts for six months was the one-third without a mental disorder.”
Background
Social anxiety and the severity and typography of stuttering in adolescents
Mulcahy, K., Hennessey, N., Beilby, J., & Byrnes, M. (2008) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2008.12.002 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Stuttering and social anxiety
Kraaimaat, F. W., Vanryckeghem, M., & van Dam‐Baggen, R. (2002) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0094-730x(02)00160-2 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Self-Reported Experience of Bullying of Students Who Stutter: Relations with Life Satisfaction, Life Orientation, and Self-Esteem
Blood, G. W., Blood, I. M., Tramontana, G. M., Sylvia, A. J., Boyle, M., & Motzko, G. R. (2011) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/07.10.15.17.pms.113.5.353-364 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Anxiety and Stuttering: Continuing to Explore a Complex Relationship
Iverach, L., Menzies, R. G., O’Brian, S., Packman, A., & Onslow, M. (2011) · American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology · doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2011/10-0091 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Intensive Stuttering Modification Therapy
Blomgren, M., Roy, N., Callister, T., & Merrill, R. M. (2005) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2005/035 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Fear of Speaking: Chronic Anxiety and Stammering
Craig, A., & Tran, Y. (2006) · Advances in Psychiatric Treatment · doi:10.1192/apt.12.1.63 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Differential effects of safety behaviour subtypes in social anxiety disorder
Plasencia, M. L., Alden, L. E., & Taylor, C. T. (2011) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.07.005 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Self-Reported Factors Related to Relapse following Treatment for Stuttering
Craig, A. R., & Hancock, K. M. (1995) · Australian Journal of Human Communication Disorders · doi:10.3109/asl2.1995.23.issue-1.04 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Anxiety levels in adolescents who stutter
Blood, G. W., Blood, I. M., Maloney, K., Meyer, C., & Qualls, C. D. (2006) · Journal of Communication Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2006.10.005 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Stuttering and its treatment in adolescence: The perceptions of people who stutter
Hearne, A., Packman, A., Onslow, M., & Quine, S. (2008) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2008.01.001 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Resilience and Stuttering: Factors That Protect People From the Adversity of Chronic Stuttering
Craig, A. R., Blumgart, E., & Tran, Y. (2011) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2011/10-0304 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Protection from harm: the experience of adults after therapy with prolonged‐speech
Cream, A., Onslow, M., Packman, A., & Llewellyn, G. M. (2003) · International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders · doi:10.1080/13682820310001598166 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Biased Recognition of Happy Facial Expressions in Social Anxiety
Silvia, P. J., Allan, W. D., Beauchamp, D. L., Maschauer, E. L., & Workman, J. O. (2006) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.2006.25.6.585 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Social Phobia: Epidemiology and Cost of Illness
Lipsitz, J. D., & Schneier, F. R. (2000) · PharmacoEconomics · doi:10.2165/00019053-200018010-00003 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Enhancing treatment for school-age children who stutter
Murphy, W. P., Yaruss, J. S., & Quesal, R. W. (2007) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2007.02.002 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
A Stuttering Education and Bullying Awareness and Prevention Resource: A Feasibility Study
Langevin, M., & Prasad, N. (2012) · Language Speech and Hearing Services in Schools · doi:10.1044/0161-1461(2012/11-0031 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Determinants of Reliability in Psychiatric Surveys of Children Aged 6–12
Fallon, T., & Schwab‐Stone, M. (1994) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01282.x · Cited by 88 · see citing works
An investigation into the personal financial costs associated with stuttering
Blumgart, E., Tran, Y., & Craig, A. R. (2010) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2010.03.002 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Unhelpful thoughts and beliefs linked to social anxiety in stuttering: development of a measure
Clare, T. S., Menzies, R. G., Onslow, M., Packman, A., Thompson, R. M., & Block, S. (2008) · International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders · doi:10.1080/13682820802067529 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Anxiety and Social Phobia in Stuttering
Mahr, G. C., & Torosian, T. (1999) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0094-730x(98)00027-8 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
The history, epidemiology, and differential diagnosis of social anxiety disorder.
Moutier, C. Y., & Stein, M. B. (1999) · PubMed · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Social anxiety in late adolescence: The importance of early childhood language impairment
Voci, S. C., Beitchman, J. H., Brownlie, E. B., & Wilson, B. (2006) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.01.007 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
A Life-Time of Stuttering: How Emotional Reactions to Stuttering Impact Activities and Participation in Older People
Bricker-Katz, G., Lincoln, M., & McCabe, P. (2009) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638280902738672 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
The relationship of social phobia to avoidant personality disorder: a proposal to reclassify avoidant personality disorder based on clinical empirical findings
Reich, J. H. (2000) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0924-9338(00)00240-6 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Screening for Personality Disorders among Adults Seeking Speech Treatment for Stuttering
Iverach, L., Jones, M., O’Brian, S., Block, S., Lincoln, M., Harrison, E., Hewat, S., Menzies, R. G., Packman, A., & Onslow, M. (2009) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2009.09.001 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Avoidance of eye gaze by adults who stutter.
Lowe, R., Guastella, A., Chen, N., Menzies, R., Packman, A., O'Brian, S., & Onslow, M. (2012) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2012.04.004 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Assessing Social Anxiety: The Inventory of Interpersonal Situations (IIS)
van Dam‐Baggen, R., & Kraaimaat, F. W. (1999) · European Journal of Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1027//1015-5759.15.1.25 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Further development and validation of the Unhelpful Thoughts and Beliefs About Stuttering (UTBAS) scales: relationship to anxiety and social phobia among adults who stutter
Iverach, L., Menzies, R. G., Jones, M., O’Brian, S., Packman, A., & Onslow, M. (2010) · International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders · doi:10.3109/13682822.2010.495369 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Cognitive-behavioral therapy with childhood anxiety disorders: Functioning in adolescence
Manassis, K., Avery, D., Butalia, S., & Mendlowitz, S. L. (2004) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.10133 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Social Anxiety and Stuttering
Kraaimaat, F., Janssen, P., & van Dam‐Baggen, R. (1991) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.1991.72.3.766 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Online CBT II: A Phase I trial of a standalone, online CBT treatment program for social anxiety in stuttering
Helgadóttir, F. D., Menzies, R. G., Onslow, M., Packman, A., & O'Brian, S. (2009) · Behaviour Change · doi:10.1375/bech.26.4.254 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Social phobia and stuttering
Schneier, F. R., Wexler, K. B., & Liebowitz, M. R. (1997) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.154.1.131 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Appraisal of danger and proximity in social phobics
Poulton, R., & Andrews, G. (1994) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(94)90019-1 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Social Phobia Secondary to Physical Disability
George, M. S., & Bruce Lydiard, R. (1994) · Psychosomatics · doi:10.1016/s0033-3182(94)71720-5 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Connecting stuttering management and measurement: IV. Predictors of outcome for a behavioural treatment for stuttering
Block, S., Onslow, M., Packman, A., & Dacakis, G. (2006) · International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders · doi:10.1080/13682820600623853 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Familial and Social Environments in the Etiology and Maintenance of Anxiety Disorders
Hudson, J. L., & Rapee, R. M. (2008) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195307030.013.0014 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Threat-related automatic associations in socially anxious adolescents.
de Hullu, E., de Jong, P., Sportel, B., & Nauta, M. (2011) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.05.008 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Social anxiety disorder: trends and translational research
Cuthbert, B. N. (2002) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01326-9 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
The prevalence of anxiety in children with communication disorders
Cantwell, D. P., & Baker, L. (1987) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/0887-6185(87)90028-4 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Clinical psychology and neurological disability: Psychological therapies for stuttering
Craig, A. R. (2003) · Clinical Psychologist · doi:10.1080/13284200410001707543 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Beliefs about Stuttering and Anxiety: Research and Clinical Implications
Lincoln, M., Onslow, M., & Menzies, R. G. (1996) · Australian Journal of Human Communication Disorders · doi:10.3109/asl2.1996.24.issue-1.01 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Predictive validity of automatic self-associations for the onset of anxiety disorders.
Glashouwer, K. A., de Jong, P., & Penninx, B. (2011) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0023205 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
When a School-Age Child Stutters, Let’s Focus on the Primary Problem
Nippold, M. A. (2012) · Language Speech and Hearing Services in Schools · doi:10.1044/0161-1461(2012/12-0054 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Childhood and Adolescent Precursors to Adult Personality Disorders
(2007) · Psychiatric Annals · doi:10.3928/00485713-20070201-06 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Factor structures of the original and brief Fear of Negative Evaluation (FNE and BFNE) scales: Correction to an erroneous footnote.
Woods, C. M., & Rodebaugh, T. L. (2005) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.17.3.385 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Treatment of Stuttering With Phenelzine
OBERLANDER, E. L., Schneier, F. R., & Liebowitz, M. R. (1993) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.150.2.355 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Social phobia and stuttering
de Carle, A. J., & Pato, M. T. (1996) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.153.10.1367b · Cited by 8 · see citing works
An Overview of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Strategies for Stuttering
Kawai, N. (2010) · The Japan Journal of Logopedics and Phoniatrics · doi:10.5112/jjlp.51.269 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Flagged first, then by citations

Sorted by citations

How Stuttering Develops: The Multifactorial Dynamic Pathways Theory
Smith, A., & Weber, C. (2017) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/2017_jslhr-s-16-0343 · Cited by 352 · see citing works
Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of panic disorder, social anxiety disorder and generalised anxiety disorder
Andrews, G., Bell, C., Boyce, P., Gale, C., Lampe, L., Marwat, O., Rapee, R., & Wilkins, G. (2018) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0004867418799453 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Self-citation
Prevalence of anxiety disorders among children who stutter
Iverach, L., Jones, M., McLellan, L. F., Lyneham, H. J., Menzies, R. G., Onslow, M., & Rapee, R. M. (2016) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2016.07.002 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Enacted stigma and felt stigma experienced by adults who stutter
Boyle, M. (2018) · Journal of Communication Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2018.03.004 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Functional and Neuroanatomical Bases of Developmental Stuttering: Current Insights
Chang, S., Garnett, E. O., Etchell, A. C., & Chow, H. M. (2018) · The Neuroscientist · doi:10.1177/1073858418803594 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Responses of adults who stutter to the anticipation of stuttering
Jackson, E. S., Yaruss, J. S., Quesal, R. W., Terranova, V., & Whalen, D. H. (2015) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2015.05.002 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Role of the left frontal aslant tract in stuttering: a brain stimulation and tractographic study
Kemerdere, R., de Champfleur, N. M., Deverdun, J., Cochereau, J., Moritz‐Gasser, S., Herbet, G., & Duffau, H. (2015) · Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1007/s00415-015-7949-3 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Anxiety of children and adolescents who stutter: A review
Smith, K. A., Iverach, L., O’Brian, S., Kefalianos, E., & Reilly, S. (2014) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2014.01.003 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Structural connectivity of right frontal hyperactive areas scales with stuttering severity
Neef, N. E., Anwander, A., Bütfering, C., Schmidt‐Samoa, C., Friederici, A. D., Paulus, W., & Sommer, M. (2017) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awx316 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Long-Term Consequences of Childhood Bullying in Adults Who Stutter: Social Anxiety, Fear of Negative Evaluation, Self-Esteem, and Satisfaction with Life
Blood, G. W., & Blood, I. M. (2016) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2016.10.002 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Behavioural, emotional and social development of children who stutter
McAllister, J. (2016) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2016.09.003 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Social Anxiety Symptoms in Young Children: Investigating the Interplay of Theory of Mind and Expressions of Shyness
Colonnesi, C., Nikolić, M., de Vente, W., & Bögels, S. M. (2016) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-016-0206-0 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Relationships Between Psychosocial Factors and Quality of Life for Adults Who Stutter
Boyle, M. (2014) · American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology · doi:10.1044/2014_ajslp-14-0089 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Different Types and Acceptability of Psychotherapies for Acute Anxiety Disorders in Children and Adolescents: A Network Meta-analysis
Zhou, X., Zhang, Y., Furukawa, T. A., Cuijpers, P., Pu, J., Weisz, J. R., Yang, L., Hetrick, S. E., Del Giovane, C., Cohen, D., et al. (2019) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.3070 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
“In our analysis, we have shown that CBT, but not BT,may have a positive association with various domains of a patient’s life, such as mental functioning, social and studyrelated relationships, level of discomfort, and engagement in everyday activities.(44)One theory thatmay explain the difference is that the cognitive…”
Method
Personal Perceptions and Perceived Public Opinion About Stuttering in the United States: Implications for Anti-Stigma Campaigns
Boyle, M. (2017) · American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology · doi:10.1044/2017_ajslp-16-0191 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Maintenance of social anxiety in stuttering: a cognitive-behavioral model
Iverach, L., Rapee, R. M., Wong, Q. J. J., & Lowe, R. (2017) · American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology · doi:10.1044/2016_ajslp-16-0033 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Self-citation
A comparison of three strategies for reducing the public stigma associated with stuttering
Boyle, M., Dioguardi, L., & Pate, J. E. (2016) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2016.09.004 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Self-stigma and its associations with stress, physical health, and health care satisfaction in adults who stutter
Boyle, M., & Fearon, A. N. (2017) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2017.10.002 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
A systematic review of interventions for adults who stutter
Brignell, A., Krahe, M. A., Downes, M., Kefalianos, E., Reilly, S., & Morgan, A. T. (2020) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2020.105766 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
The Pharmacologic Treatment of Stuttering and Its Neuropharmacologic Basis
Maguire, G. A., Nguyen, D. L., Simonson, K., & Kurz, T. L. (2020) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2020.00158 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Relationships between stuttering, depression, and suicidal ideation in young adults: Accounting for gender differences
Briley, P. M., Gerlach, H., & Jacobs, M. (2020) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2020.105820 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Stuttering: Clinical and research update.
Perez, H. R., & Stoeckle, J. H. (2016) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Behavioral inhibition system and self-esteem as mediators between shyness and social anxiety
Ran, G., Zhang, Q., & Huang, H. (2018) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.10.017 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Anxiety and depression symptoms in children and adolescents who stutter: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Bernard, R., Hofslundsengen, H., & Frazier Norbury, C. (2022) · Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/2021_jslhr-21-00236 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
自尊与社交焦虑的关系：基于中国学生群体的元分析
Zhang, Y., Sen, L. I., & Guoliang, Y. U. (2019) · Advances in Psychological Science · doi:10.3724/sp.j.1042.2019.01005 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Comparison of adults who stutter with and without social anxiety disorder
Iverach, L., Jones, M., Lowe, R., O’Brian, S., Menzies, R. G., Packman, A., & Onslow, M. (2018) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2018.03.001 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Toll-like receptor-4 regulates anxiety-like behavior and DARPP-32 phosphorylation
Femenía, T., Qian, Y., Arentsen, T., Forssberg, H., & Heijtz, R. D. (2017) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2017.11.022 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Self-Esteem, Self-Efficacy, and Social Support as Predictors of Communicative Participation in Adults Who Stutter
Boyle, M., Beita-Ell, C., Milewski, K. M., & Fearon, A. N. (2018) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/2018_jslhr-s-17-0443 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Self-efficacy and quality of life in adults who stutter
Carter, A., Breen, L., Yaruss, J. S., & Beilby, J. (2017) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2017.09.004 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
The working alliance in stuttering treatment: a neglected variable?
Sønsterud, H., Kirmess, M., Howells, K., Ward, D., Feragen, K. B., & Halvorsen, M. S. (2019) · International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders · doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12465 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Stuttering interventions for children, adolescents, and adults: a systematic review as a part of clinical guidelines
Laiho, A., Elovaara, H., Kaisamatti, K., Luhtalampi, K., Talaskivi, L., Pohja, S., Routamo-Jaatela, K., & Vuorio, E. (2022) · Journal of Communication Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2022.106242 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
A speech and psychological profile of treatment-seeking adolescents who stutter
Iverach, L., Lowe, R., Jones, M., O’Brian, S., Menzies, R. G., Packman, A., & Onslow, M. (2016) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2016.11.001 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
School adjustment in children who stutter: The quality of the student-teacher relationship, peer relationships, and children’s academic and behavioral competence
Berchiatti, M., Badenes‐Ribera, L., Ferrer, A., Longobardi, C., & Gastaldi, F. G. M. (2020) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105226 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Behavioral, Emotional, and Social Well-Being in Children Who Stutter: Evidence from the National Health Interview Survey
Briley, P. M., O'Brien, K. F., & Ellis, C. (2018) · Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities · doi:10.1007/s10882-018-9625-x · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Anxiety and Depression Symptoms in Children and Adolescents Who Stutter: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Bernard, R., Hofslundsengen, H. C., & Norbury, C. (2022) · UCL Discovery (University College London) · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Cognitive Behaviour Therapy with children who stutter
Kelman, E., & Wheeler, S. (2015) · Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.03.256 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
An fNIRS-Based Feature Learning and Classification Framework to Distinguish Hemodynamic Patterns in Children Who Stutter
Hosseini, R., Walsh, B. M., Tian, F., & Wang, S. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering · doi:10.1109/tnsre.2018.2829083 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Virtual reality exposure therapy for treating social anxiety: a scoping review of treatment designs and adaptation to stuttering
Chard, I., & van Zalk, N. (2022) · Frontiers in Digital Health · doi:10.3389/fdgth.2022.842460 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Self-Stigma of Stuttering: Implications for Communicative Participation and Mental Health
Boyle, M. P., Cheyne, M. R., & Rosen, A. L. (2023) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/2023_jslhr-23-00098 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Childhood Language Disorder and Social Anxiety in Early Adulthood
Brownlie, E. B., Bao, L., & Beitchman, J. (2016) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10802-015-0097-5 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Exposure therapy for social anxiety disorder in people who stutter: An exploratory multiple baseline design
Scheurich, J. A., Beidel, D. C., & Vanryckeghem, M. (2018) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2018.12.001 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
International Phase II clinical trial of CBTPsych: A standalone Internet social anxiety treatment for adults who stutter.
Menzies, R., O'Brian, S., Lowe, R., Packman, A., & Onslow, M. (2016) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2016.06.002 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Children and adolescents who stutter: Further investigation of anxiety
Messenger, M., Packman, A., Onslow, M., Menzies, R. G., & O’Brian, S. (2015) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2015.07.006 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Understanding perceptions of stuttering among school-based speech–language pathologists: An application of attribution theory
Boyle, M. (2014) · Journal of Communication Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2014.06.003 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
A Brief Version of the Unhelpful Thoughts and Beliefs About Stuttering Scales: The UTBAS-6
Iverach, L., Heard, R., Menzies, R., Lowe, R., O'Brian, S., Packman, A., & Onslow, M. (2016) · Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/2016_jslhr-s-15-0167 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Associations between stuttering, comorbid conditions and executive function in children: a population-based study
Choo, A. L., Smith, S. A., & Li, H. (2020) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-020-00481-7 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Speech Situation Checklist–Revised: Investigation With Adults Who Do Not Stutter and Treatment-Seeking Adults Who Stutter
Vanryckeghem, M., Matthews, M., & Xu, P. (2017) · American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology · doi:10.1044/2017_ajslp-16-0170 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Do dyslexia and stuttering share a processing deficit?
Elsherif, M. M., Wheeldon, L. R., & Frisson, S. (2021) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2020.105827 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
What works for whom? Multidimensional individualized stuttering therapy (MIST)
Sønsterud, H., Halvorsen, M. S., Feragen, K. B., Kirmess, M., & Ward, D. (2020) · Journal of Communication Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2020.106052 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Anxiety in 11-Year-Old Children Who Stutter: Findings From a Prospective Longitudinal Community Sample
Smith, K. A., Iverach, L., O’Brian, S., Mensah, F. K., Kefalianos, E., Hearne, A., & Reilly, S. (2017) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/2016_jslhr-s-16-0035 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Effects of Social Stress on Autonomic, Behavioral, and Acoustic Parameters in Adults Who Stutter
Bauerly, K. R., Jones, R. M., & Miller, C. (2019) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/2019_jslhr-s-18-0241 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
What do people search for in stuttering therapy: Personal goal-setting as a gold standard?
Sønsterud, H., Feragen, K. B., Kirmess, M., Halvorsen, M. S., & Ward, D. (2020) · Journal of Communication Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2019.105944 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Multimodal machine learning for language and speech markers identification in mental health
Drougkas, G., Bakker, E. M., & Spruit, M. R. (2024) · BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making · doi:10.1186/s12911-024-02772-0 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Large-scale genome-wide analyses of stuttering
Polikowsky, H. G., Scartozzi, A., Shaw, D. M., Pruett, D. G., Chen, H., Petty, L. E., Petty, A. S., Lowther, E., Cho, S.-H., Yu, Y., et al. (2025) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41588-025-02267-2 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Social and Cognitive Impressions of Adults Who Do and Do Not Stutter Based on Listeners' Perceptions of Read-Speech Samples
Amick, L. J., Chang, S., Wade, J., & McAuley, J. D. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01148 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Finding My Voice over Zoom: An Autoethnography of Videoconferencing Experience for a Person Who Stutters
Wu, S., Li, J., & Leshed, G. (2024) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3613904.3642746 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Evidence for a Resting State Network Abnormality in Adults Who Stutter
Ghaderi, A. H., Andevari, M. N., & Sowman, P. F. (2018) · Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnint.2018.00016 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Emotional and behavioural problems of children and adolescents who stutter: Comparison with typically developing peers
Tığrak, T. K., Kayıkçı, M. E. K., Kirazlı, M. Ç., & Tığrak, A. (2020) · Logopedics Phoniatrics Vocology · doi:10.1080/14015439.2020.1855472 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
An exploration of the mechanisms of change following an integrated group intervention for stuttering, as perceived by school-aged children who stutter (CWS)
Caughter, S., & Dunsmuir, S. (2016) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2016.10.003 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Temperament, anxiety, and depression in school-age children who stutter
Eggers, K., Millard, S. K., & Kelman, E. (2022) · Journal of Communication Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2022.106218 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Bridging the Gap between Cognitive Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)
Harley, J. (2015) · Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.03.252 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Fear of negative evaluation, trait anxiety, and judgment bias in adults who stutter
Brundage, S. B., Winters, K. L., & Beilby, J. M. (2017) · American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology · doi:10.1044/2017_ajslp-16-0129 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Real and virtual classrooms can trigger the same levels of stuttering severity ratings and anxiety in school-age children and adolescents who stutter
Moïse-Richard, A., Ménard, L., Bouchard, S., & Leclercq, A.-L. (2021) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2021.105830 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Comparison of social anxiety between Japanese adults who stutter and non-stuttering controls
Chu, S. Y., Sakai, N., Lee, J., Harrison, E., Tang, K. P., & Mori, K. (2020) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2020.105767 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Psychological counseling as an adjunct to stuttering treatment: Clients’ experiences and perceptions
Lindsay, A., & Langevin, M. (2017) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2017.01.003 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Subtypes of stuttering determined by latent class analysis in two Swiss epidemiological surveys
Ajdacic‐Gross, V., Bechtiger, L., Rodgers, S., Müller, M., Kawohl, W., von Känel, R., Mütsch, M., Wulf Rössler, A., Seifritz, E., Castelao, E., et al. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0198450 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Impact of social media and quality life of people who stutter
Fuse, A., & Lanham, E. A. (2016) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2016.09.005 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Transcranial magnetic stimulation in developmental stuttering: Relations with previous neurophysiological research and future perspectives
Busan, P., Battaglini, P. P., & Sommer, M. (2017) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2017.03.039 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Speech Disfluency-dependent Amygdala Activity in Adults Who Stutter: Neuroimaging of Interpersonal Communication in MRI Scanner Environment
Toyomura, A., Fujii, T., Yokosawa, K., & Kuriki, S. (2018) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2018.01.037 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
The Perception of Facial Emotional Change in Social Anxiety: An ERP Study
Zhang, Q., Ran, G., & Li, X. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01737 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Nurturing a Resilient Mindset in School-Aged Children Who Stutter
Caughter, S., & Crofts, V. L. (2018) · American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology · doi:10.1044/2018_ajslp-odc11-17-0189 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Unveiling the needs of students who stutter in the language skills - a study on anxiety and stuttering in EFL learning
Pastor, M. D. G., & Miller, R. (2019) · European Journal of Special Needs Education · doi:10.1080/08856257.2019.1581400 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Attitudes towards stuttering of parents and other family members of children who stutter in Egypt
El-Adawy, A. A.-S. N., Louis, K. O. S., Emam, A. M., Elbarody, Z. M., & Mostafa, E. (2020) · Speech Language and Hearing · doi:10.1080/2050571x.2020.1724360 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
“Not Unless It’s a Life or Death Thing”: A Qualitative Study of the Health Care Experiences of Adults Who Stutter
Perez, H. R., Doig-Acuña, C., & Starrels, J. L. (2015) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-015-3302-x · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Student clinicians’ and clients’ perceptions of the therapeutic alliance and outcomes in stuttering treatment
Croft, R. L., & Watson, J. B. (2019) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2019.105709 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Cost of Illness and Health-Related Quality of Life for Stuttering: Two Systematic Reviews
Norman, A., Lowe, R., Onslow, M., O’Brian, S., Packman, A., Menzies, R. G., & Schroeder, L. (2023) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/2023_jslhr-23-00072 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Issues in Assessment of Children Who Stutter: A Survey of Speech-Language Pathologists in the State of North Carolina
Briley, P. M. (2018) · Clinical Archives of Communication Disorders · doi:10.21849/cacd.2018.00353 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
The Association Between Atypical Speech Development and Adolescent Self-Harm
McAllister, J., Skinner, J. S., Hayhow, R., Heron, J., & Wren, Y. E. (2023) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/2023_jslhr-21-00652 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Situational speaking anxiety in adults who stutter
Diehl, J., Robb, M. P., Lewis, J. G., & Ormond, T. (2018) · Speech Language and Hearing · doi:10.1080/2050571x.2018.1441782 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Stuttering as a spectrum disorder: A hypothesis
SheikhBahaei, S., Millwater, M., & Maguire, G. A. (2023) · Current Research in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.crneur.2023.100116 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Cognitive bias modification for social anxiety in adults who stutter: a feasibility study of a randomised controlled trial
McAllister, J., Gascoine, S., Carroll, A., Humby, K., Kingston, M., Shepstone, L., Risebro, H. L., Mackintosh, B., Thompson, T. C. D., & Hodgekins, J. (2017) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015601 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Children who stutter at 3 years of age: A community-based study
Shimada, M., Toyomura, A., Fujii, T., & Takayuki, M. (2018) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2018.02.002 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
“The World is Designed for Fluent People”: Benefits and Challenges of Videoconferencing Technologies for People Who Stutter
Wu, S. (2023) · Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3544548.3580788 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Exploring the Relationship Between Resilience and the Adverse Impact of Stuttering in Children
Walsh, B. M., Grobbel, H., Christ, S. L., Tichenor, S. E., & Gerwin, K. L. (2023) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/2023_jslhr-23-00012 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Health-related quality of life of preschool children who stutter
de Sonneville-Koedoot, C., Stolk, E. A., Raat, H., Bouwmans-Frijters, C., & Franken, M.-C. J. P. (2014) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2014.09.001 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Self-perceived competence and social acceptance of young children who stutter: Initial findings
Rodgers, N. H., & Zebrowski, P. M. (2016) · Journal of Communication Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2016.08.004 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Acquired Stuttering in Veterans of the Wars in Iraq and Afghanistan: The Role of Traumatic Brain Injury, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, and Medications
Norman, R. S., Jaramillo, C. A., Eapen, B. C., Amuan, M. E., & Pugh, M. J. (2018) · Military Medicine · doi:10.1093/milmed/usy067 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
It’s time to talk about our relationships: Exploring the role of therapeutic alliance in speech and language therapy, with stuttering intervention as an exemplar
Connery, A., Pender, T., Yaruss, J. S., & McCurtin, A. (2022) · Advances in Communication and Swallowing · doi:10.3233/acs-220009 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Virtual reality exposure therapy for reducing social anxiety in stuttering: A randomized controlled pilot trial
Chard, I., Zalk, N. V., & Picinali, L. (2023) · Frontiers in Digital Health · doi:10.3389/fdgth.2023.1061323 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Linguistic and emotional-valence characteristics of reading passages for clinical use and research
Ben‐David, B. M., Moral, M. I., Namasivayam, A. K., Erel, H., & Lieshout, P. H. H. M. V. (2016) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2016.06.003 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Mild Developmental Foreign Accent Syndrome and Psychiatric Comorbidity: Altered White Matter Integrity in Speech and Emotion Regulation Networks
Berthier, M., Roé-Vellvé, N., Moreno-Torres, I., Falcón, C., Thurnhofer-Hemsi, K., Paredes-Pacheco, J., Torres-Prioris, M. J., De-Torres, I., Alfaro, F., Gutiérrez-Cardo, A., et al. (2016) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2016.00399 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Self-efficacy beliefs: Experiences of adults who stutter
Carter, A., Breen, L. J., & Beilby, J. M. (2019) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2019.03.002 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Resilience in people who stutter: Association with covert and overt characteristics of stuttering
Freud, D., & Amir, O. (2020) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2020.105761 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
The relationship between perceived social support and social anxiety in Chongqing rural secondary school students: the chain mediating effect of core self-evaluation and shyness
Pan, W., Li, B., Long, Y., & Cao, C. (2024) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-024-02229-z · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Evaluating three stuttering assessments through network analysis, random forests and cluster analysis
Ward, D., Miller, R., & Nikolaev, A. (2020) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2020.105823 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Re-envisioning Remote Meetings: Co-designing Inclusive and Empowering Videoconferencing with People Who Stutter
Li, J., Wu, S., & Leshed, G. (2024) · Designing Interactive Systems Conference · doi:10.1145/3643834.3661533 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
A Data-Based Survey and Foregrounding Analysis on Chinese Chunk Research
Li, J., & Zhang, S. (2016) · Cross-cultural communication · doi:10.3968/%x
Lidcombe Program telehealth treatment for children 6–12 years of age: A Phase II trial
Johnson, G., Onslow, M., Carey, B., Jones, M., & Kefalianos, E. (2024) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2024.106057 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Stuttering: Understanding and Treating a Common Disability.
Sander, R. W., & Osborne, C. A. (2019) · PubMed · Cited by 15 · see citing works
A model clarifying the role of mediators in the variability of mood states over time in people who stutter
Craig, A. R., Blumgart, E., & Tran, Y. (2015) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2015.03.001 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Authors: Iverach, L., & Rapee, R. M.
Affiliations: Macquarie University (AU)
Corresponding author: Iverach, Lisa
ORCID: Iverach, Lisa
Rapee, Ronald M.
Venue: Journal of Fluency Disorders
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2014-06
Volume: 40
Pages: 69-82
ISSN: 0094-730X (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.jfludis.2013.08.003
OpenAlex: W2072792543
Cited by: 337
References: 119
Citations by year: 2026: 19 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 31 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 49 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 8
FWCI: 2.24
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: hybrid
doi.org
Licence: cc-by-nc-nd
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ (vor)
Locations: Journal of Fluency Disorders (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Health and Medical Research Council
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Stuttering Research and Treatment
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
Keywords: social anxiety disorder, stuttering, cognitive behavioral therapy, quality of life, fear of negative evaluation
MeSH terms: Anxiety, Emotions, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Phobic Disorders, Surveys and Questionnaires, Stuttering, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Social anxiety disorder and stuttering: current status and future directions.

Abstract

Integrity signals

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Cites

Cited by

Related

Record

About these checks