Shyness 1: Distance Treatment of Social Phobia Over the Internet
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to examine the effectiveness of an Internet-based clinician-assisted computerized cognitive behavioural therapy programme for social phobia. Method: A total of 105 individuals with social phobia were randomly assigned to a six-lesson cognitive behavioural treatment programme or to a waitlist control group. Treatment consisted of four components: six online lessons; homework assignments; participation in an online discussion forum; and regular email contact with a therapist. An intention-to-treat model was used for data analyses. Results: A total of 78% of treatment group participants completed all lessons, and post-treatment data were obtained from 93/105 participants. Significant post-treatment differences between treatment and waitlist participants were found on two measures of symptoms of social phobia. Mean within- and between-group effect sizes (Cohen's d) for the primary social phobia outcome measures were 1.15, and 0.95, respectively. Conclusions: These results were comparable with those obtained in exemplary face-to-face treatment programmes. They provide further positive data about the utility of Internet-based guided self-help programmes for people with common mental disorders.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Guided iCBT has been found to be effective for numerous specific disorders such as panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, specific phobia, major depression, stress, and somatic health problems such as irritable bowel syndrome.
“Guided iCBT has been found to be effective for numerous specific disorders such as panic disorder [4,5], generalized anxiety disorder [6,7], social anxiety disorder [8-10], posttraumatic stress disorder [11], specific phobia [12], major depression [3], stress [13], and somatic health problems such as irritable bowel syndrome [14].”
From Individually Tailored Internet-Based Treatment for Young Adults and Adults With Panic Attacks: Randomized Controlled Trial (2012) · cites this paper as [10]
Cites
The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure
Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. W. (2001) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x · Cited by 44,910 · see citing works
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.
Widiger, T. A. (2000) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1037/10518-009 · Cited by 19,767 · see citing works
Kessler, R. C. (1994) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950010008002 · Cited by 12,370 · see citing works
KESSLER, R. C., ANDREWS, G., COLPE, L. J., HIRIPI, E., MROCZEK, D. K., NORMAND, S.-L. T., WALTERS, E. E., & ZASLAVSKY, A. M. (2002) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291702006074 · Cited by 10,327 · see citing works
Self-citationKessler, R. C., & Üstün, T. B. (2004) · International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1002/mpr.168 · Cited by 4,771 · see citing works
Mattick, R. P., & Clarke, J. C. (1998) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(97)10031-6 · Cited by 3,367 · see citing works
Psychometric properties of the credibility/expectancy questionnaire
Devilly, G. J., & Borkovec, T. D. (2000) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0005-7916(00)00012-4 · Cited by 2,295 · cited 1× · see citing works
“At post-treatment assessment the participants completed the aforementioned questionnaires, and a seven-item treatment satisfaction questionnaire based on the Credibility/Expectancy Questionnaire [29,30].”
MethodCredibility of analogue therapy rationales
Borkovec, T. D., & Nau, S. D. (1972) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0005-7916(72)90045-6 · Cited by 1,553 · see citing works
Andrews, G., Henderson, S., & Hall, W. (2001) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.178.2.145 · Cited by 933 · see citing works
Self-citationDisability and Quality of Life in Social Phobia: Epidemiologic Findings
Stein, M. B., & Kean, Y. M. (2000) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.10.1606 · Cited by 685 · see citing works
Andrews, G., Issakidis, C., Sanderson, K., Corry, J., & Lapsley, H. (2004) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.184.6.526 · Cited by 560 · see citing works
Self-citationInternet-based self-help for depression: randomised controlled trial
Andersson, G., Bergström, J., Holländare, F., Carlbring, P., Kaldo, V., & Ekselius, L. (2005) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.187.5.456 · Cited by 529 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Recent results from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) indicate that Internet programmes supplemented with 53 h of email or telephone contact can result in clinically significant improvements in patients with depression [13], social phobia [14,15], and panic disorder [16 20].”
BackgroundProudfoot, J., Ryden, C., Everitt, B., Shapiro, D. A., Goldberg, D., Mann, A., Tylee, A., Marks, I., & Gray, J. A. (2004) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.185.1.46 · Cited by 516 · cited 1× · see citing works
“For example, two such CaCCBT systems, Beating the blues [10] and Fearfighter [11], have recently been approved for use in the UK National Health Service [12].”
BackgroundAndersson, G., Carlbring, P., Holmström, A., Sparthan, E., Furmark, T., Nilsson-Ihrfelt, E., Buhrman, M., & Ekselius, L. (2006) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.74.4.677 · Cited by 382 · see citing works
Treatment of panic disorder: live therapy vs. self-help via the Internet
Carlbring, P., Nilsson-Ihrfelt, E., Waara, J., Kollenstam, C., Buhrman, M., Kaldo, V., Söderberg, M., Ekselius, L., & Andersson, G. (2005) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2004.10.002 · Cited by 372 · see citing works
Carlbring, P., Brunt, S., Bohman, S., Austin, D., Richards, J., Öst, L.-G., & Andersson, G. (2007) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2005.05.002 · Cited by 319 · see citing works
Carlbring, P., Gunnarsdóttir, M., Hedensjö, L., Andersson, G., Ekselius, L., & Furmark, T. (2007) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.105.020107 · Cited by 293 · see citing works
Palmqvist, B., Carlbring, P., & Andersson, G. (2007) · Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research · doi:10.1586/14737167.7.3.291 · Cited by 290 · see citing works
Treatment of panic disorder via the internet: A randomized trial of a self-help program
Carlbring, P., Westling, B. E., Ljungstrand, P., Ekselius, L., & Andersson, G. (2001) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(01)80019-8 · Cited by 262 · see citing works
Treatment of panic disorder via the Internet: a randomized trial of CBT vs. applied relaxation
Carlbring, P., Ekselius, L., & Andersson, G. (2003) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0005-7916(03)00026-0 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Efficacy of internet therapy for panic disorder
Klein, B., Richards, J. C., & Austin, D. W. (2006) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2005.07.001 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
MARKS, I. M., KENWRIGHT, M., McDONOUGH, M., WHITTAKER, M., & MATAIX-COLS, D. (2004) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329170300878x · Cited by 226 · see citing works
Wells, J. E., Browne, M. A. O., Scott, K. M., McGee, M. A., Baxter, J., & Kokaua, J. (2006) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/j.1440-1614.2006.01903.x · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Computer-aided psychotherapy: Revolution or bubble?
Marks, I. M., Cavanagh, K., & Gega, L. (2007) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.107.041152 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Status of computerized cognitive behavioural therapy for adults
Titov, N. (2007) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/00048670601109873 · Cited by 120 · cited 4× · see citing works
“But before Internet-based treatment programmes for common mental disorders can be considered a regular component of services, numerous practical and clinical questions must be answered [7].”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationMcEvoy, P. M. (2007) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.08.002 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
COMPUTERIZED COGNITIVE BEHAVIOUR THERAPY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Kaltenthaler, E., Parry, G., & Beverley, C. (2004) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s135246580400102x · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Carlbring, P., Furmark, T., Steczkó, J., Ekselius, L., & Andersson, G. (2006) · Clinical Psychologist · doi:10.1080/13284200500378662 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Richards, J. C., Klein, B., & Austin, D. (2005) · Clinical Psychologist · doi:10.1080/13284200500378795 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Oakley Browne, M. A., Elisabeth Wells, J., Mcgee, M. A., & For The New Zealand Mental Health Survey Research Team (2006) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/j.1440-1614.2006.01904.x · Cited by 71 · see citing works
World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0
Luciano, J. V., & Federici, S. (2017) · The SAGE Encyclopedia of Abnormal and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.4135/9781483365817.n1493 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Innovations and Advances in Cognitive Behaviour Therapy
Einstein, D. A. (2007) · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citationAnxiety Disorders: Current Controversies, Future Directions
Castle, D. J., Hood, S. D., & Kyrios, M. (2007) · Swinburne figshare (Swinburne University of Technology) · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Persuasive System Design Does Matter: a Systematic Review of Adherence to Web-based Interventions
Kelders, S. M., Kok, R. N., Ossebaard, H. C., & Van Gemert-Pijnen, J. E. (2012) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.2104 · Cited by 1,308 · see citing works
Andrews, G., Cuijpers, P., Craske, M. G., McEvoy, P., & Titov, N. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0013196 · Cited by 1,311 · see citing works
Self-citationAdherence in Internet Interventions for Anxiety and Depression
Christensen, H., Griffiths, K. M., & Farrer, L. (2009) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.1194 · Cited by 1,133 · see citing works
Advantages and limitations of Internet-based interventions for common mental disorders
Andersson, G., & Titov, N. (2014) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20083 · Cited by 1,160 · see citing works
Self-citationKatzman, M. A., Bleau, P., Blier, P., Chokka, P., Kjernisted, K., Van Ameringen, M., & the Canadian Anxiety Guidelines Initiative Group on behalf of the Anxiety Disorders Association of Canada/Association Canadienne des troubles anxieux and McGill University (2014) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-14-s1-s1 · Cited by 1,090 · see citing works
“Most ICBT programs include minimal therapist contact via email [404-410] or telephone [405,409].”
BackgroundAndrews, G., Basu, A., Cuijpers, P., Craske, M. G., McEvoy, P., English, C. L., & Newby, J. M. (2018) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2018.01.001 · Cited by 922 · see citing works
Self-citationHedman, E., Ljótsson, B., & Lindefors, N. (2012) · Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research · doi:10.1586/erp.12.67 · Cited by 672 · see citing works
Internet-Delivered Psychological Treatments
Andersson, G. (2016) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-021815-093006 · Cited by 595 · see citing works
Cuijpers, P., Cristea, I. A., Karyotaki, E., Reijnders, M., & Huibers, M. J. H. (2016) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20346 · Cited by 572 · see citing works
Using the Internet to provide cognitive behaviour therapy
Andersson, G. (2009) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.01.010 · Cited by 560 · see citing works
Newman, M. G., Szkodny, L. E., Llera, S. J., & Przeworski, A. (2011) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2010.09.008 · Cited by 480 · see citing works
Titov, N., Andrews, G., Davies, M., McIntyre, K., Robinson, E., & Solley, K. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010939 · Cited by 406 · see citing works
Self-citationTherapist-supported Internet cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders in adults
Olthuis, J. V., Watt, M. C., Bailey, K., Hayden, J. A., & Stewart, S. H. (2016) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd011565.pub2 · Cited by 390 · see citing works
Peters, L., Sunderland, M., Andrews, G., Rapee, R. M., & Mattick, R. P. (2012) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/a0024544 · Cited by 379 · see citing works
Self-citationEtzelmueller, A., Vis, C., Karyotaki, E., Baumeister, H., Titov, N., Berking, M., Cuijpers, P., Riper, H., & Ebert, D. D. (2020) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/18100 · Cited by 356 · see citing works
Self-citationArnberg, F. K., Linton, S. J., Hultcrantz, M., Heintz, E., & Jonsson, U. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0098118 · Cited by 330 · see citing works
Internet interventions: Past, present and future
Andersson, G. (2018) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2018.03.008 · Cited by 315 · see citing works
Griffiths, K. M., Farrer, L., & Christensen, H. (2010) · Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2010.tb03685.x · Cited by 303 · see citing works
Transdiagnostic internet treatment for anxiety and depression: a randomised controlled trial
Titov, N., Dear, B. F., Schwencke, G., Andrews, G., Johnston, L., Craske, M. G., & McEvoy, P. (2011) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.03.007 · Cited by 285 · see citing works
Self-citationClinician-Assisted Internet-Based Treatment is Effective for Panic: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Wims, E., Titov, N., Andrews, G., & Choi, I. (2010) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/00048671003614171 · Cited by 290 · see citing works
Self-citationRichardson, T., Stallard, P., & Velleman, S. (2010) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-010-0069-9 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
Robinson, E., Titov, N., Andrews, G., McIntyre, K., Schwencke, G., & Solley, K. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010942 · Cited by 277 · see citing works
Self-citationBerger, T., Caspar, F., Richardson, R., Kneubühler, B., Sutter, D., & Andersson, G. (2011) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.12.007 · Cited by 265 · see citing works
Hedman, E., Andersson, G., Ljótsson, B., Andersson, E., Rück, C., Mörtberg, E., & Lindefors, N. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0018001 · Cited by 285 · see citing works
Guided and unguided self-help for social anxiety disorder: randomised controlled trial
Furmark, T., Carlbring, P., Hedman, E., Sonnenstein, A., Clevberger, P., Bohman, B., Eriksson, A., Hållén, A., Frykman, M., Holmström, A., et al. (2009) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.108.060996 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
Individually-tailored, internet-based treatment for anxiety disorders: a randomized controlled trial
Carlbring, P., Maurin, L., Törngren, C., Linna, E., Eriksson, T., Sparthan, E., Strååt, M., Marquez von Hage, C., Bergman-Nordgren, L., & Andersson, G. (2011) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.10.002 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Donkin, L., & Glozier, N. (2012) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.2100 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Titov, N., Andrews, G., Choi, I., Schwencke, G., & Mahoney, A. (2008) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/00048670802512107 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
Self-citationCarlbring, P., Apelstrand, M., Sehlin, H., Amir, N., Rousseau, A., Hofmann, S. G., & Andersson, G. (2012) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-12-66 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Internet-based treatment for social phobia: A randomized controlled trial
Berger, T., Hohl, E., & Caspar, F. (2009) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.20603 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Transdiagnostic Internet treatment for anxiety disorders: A randomized controlled trial
Titov, N., Andrews, G., Johnston, L., Robinson, E., & Spence, J. (2010) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.05.014 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Self-citationLewis, C., Pearce, J., & Bisson, J. I. (2012) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.110.084756 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Hedman, E., Andersson, E., Ljótsson, B., Andersson, G., Rück, C., & Lindefors, N. (2011) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.07.009 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Meta-analysis of technology-assisted interventions for social anxiety disorder
Kampmann, I. L., Emmelkamp, P. M. G., & Morina, N. (2016) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.06.007 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Andersson, G., Carlbring, P., Furmark, T., & on behalf of the S. O. F. I. E. Research Group (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0037411 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
“Indeed, following the first ICBT trial [13], and further later studies conducted by our group [12,14,15,16,17], the findings have been replicated by three separate research groups with one in Australia [18,19,20,21,22,23], and two additional groups in Europe [24,25,26], totaling at least 15 controlled trials.”
BackgroundResultInfluentialEffectiveness of Guided Internet-Based Cognitive Behavior Therapy in Regular Clinical Settings
Andersson, G., & Hedman, E. (2013) · Verhaltenstherapie · doi:10.1159/000354779 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Berger, T., Boettcher, J., & Caspar, F. (2014) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/a0032527 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Therapist-supported Internet cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders in adults
Olthuis, J. V., Watt, M. C., Bailey, K., Hayden, J. A., & Stewart, S. H. (2015) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd011565 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Titov, N., Andrews, G., Robinson, E., Schwencke, G., Johnston, L., Solley, K., & Choi, I. (2009) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/00048670903179269 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Self-citationHaug, T., Nordgreen, T., Öst, L. G., & Havik, O. E. (2012) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2012.04.002 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Brief cognitive-behavioral internet therapy for irritable bowel syndrome
Hunt, M. G., Moshier, S., & Milonova, M. (2009) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.05.002 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Barnett, P., Goulding, L., Casetta, C., Jordan, H., Sheridan-Rains, L., Steare, T., Williams, J., Wood, L., Gaughran, F., & Johnson, S. (2021) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/26492 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Shyness 2: Treating Social Phobia Online: Replication and Extension
Titov, N., Andrews, G., & Schwencke, G. (2008) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/00048670802119820 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Self-citationInternet-Based Attention Training for Social Anxiety: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Boettcher, J., Berger, T., & Renneberg, B. (2012) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-011-9374-y · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Guided internet-based CBT for common mental disorders
Andersson, G., Carlbring, P., Ljótsson, B., & Hedman, E. (2013) · Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy · doi:10.1007/s10879-013-9237-9 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Coull, G., & Morris, P. G. (2011) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291711000900 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Dagöö, J., Asplund, R. P., Bsenko, H. A., Hjerling, S., Holmberg, A., Westh, S., Öberg, L., Ljótsson, B., Carlbring, P., Furmark, T., et al. (2014) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.02.003 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Stallard, P., Richardson, T., Velleman, S., & Attwood, M. (2011) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s135246581000086x · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Mayo-Wilson, E., & Montgomery, P. (2013) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd005330.pub4 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Moderation and mediation of the effect of attention training in social anxiety disorder
Kuckertz, J. M., Gildebrant, E., Liliequist, B., Karlström, P., Väppling, C., Bodlund, O., Stenlund, T., Hofmann, S. G., Andersson, G., Amir, N., et al. (2014) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2013.12.003 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Wildeboer, G., Kelders, S. M., & van Gemert-Pijnen, J. E. W. C. (2016) · International Journal of Medical Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2016.04.005 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
El Alaoui, S., Hedman, E., Kaldo, V., Hesser, H., Kraepelien, M., Andersson, E., Rück, C., Andersson, G., Ljótsson, B., & Lindefors, N. (2015) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0039198 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
An open trial of a brief transdiagnostic internet treatment for anxiety and depression
Dear, B. F., Titov, N., Schwencke, G., Andrews, G., Johnston, L., Craske, M. G., & McEvoy, P. (2011) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.09.007 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Self-citationTillfors, M., Andersson, G., Ekselius, L., Furmark, T., Lewenhaupt, S., Karlsson, A., & Carlbring, P. (2011) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2011.555486 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Andersson, G., Waara, J., Jonsson, U., Malmaeus, F., Carlbring, P., & Öst, L. (2009) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506070902931326 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Titov, N., Andrews, G., Kemp, A., & Robinson, E. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010885 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Self-citationTitov, N., Andrews, G., Schwencke, G., Robinson, E., Peters, L., & Spence, J. (2010) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/00048674.2010.493859 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Self-citationTreatment of Social Anxiety Disorder Using Online Virtual Environments in Second Life
Yuen, E. K., Herbert, J. D., Forman, E. M., Goetter, E. M., Comer, R., & Bradley, J.-C. (2013) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2012.06.001 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Challenges and opportunities in internet-mediated telemental health.
Yuen, E. K., Goetter, E. M., Herbert, J. D., & Forman, E. M. (2012) · Professional Psychology: Research and Practice · doi:10.1037/a0025524 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Shyness programme: Longer term benefits, cost-effectiveness, and acceptability
Titov, N., Andrews, G., Johnston, L., Schwencke, G., & Choi, I. (2009) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/00048670802534424 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Self-citationSteinert, C., Stadter, K., Stark, R., & Leichsenring, F. (2017) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.2032 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Axelsson, E., Lindsäter, E., Ljótsson, B., Andersson, E., & Hedman-Lagerlöf, E. (2017) · JMIR Mental Health · doi:10.2196/mental.7497 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Boettcher, J., Hasselrot, J., Sund, E., Andersson, G., & Carlbring, P. (2014) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2013.809141 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Silfvernagel, K., Carlbring, P., Kabo, J., Edström, S., Eriksson, J., Månson, L., & Andersson, G. (2012) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.1853 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Internet-Delivered Cognitive Therapy for Social Anxiety Disorder: A Development Pilot Series
Stott, R., Wild, J., Grey, N., Liness, S., Warnock-Parkes, E., Commins, S., Readings, J., Bremner, G., Woodward, E., Ehlers, A., et al. (2013) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465813000404 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Mewton, L., Smith, J., Rossouw, P., & Andrews, G. (2014) · Psychology Research and Behavior Management · doi:10.2147/prbm.s40879 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Self-citationRomijn, G., Batelaan, N., Kok, R., Koning, J., van Balkom, A., Titov, N., & Riper, H. (2019) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/11706 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Self-citationInternet Treatment for Social Phobia Reduces Comorbidity
Titov, N., Gibson, M., Andrews, G., & McEvoy, P. (2009) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/00048670903001992 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Self-citationWilliams, A. D., O'Moore, K., Mason, E., & Andrews, G. (2014) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2014.11.001 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Self-citationGershkovich, M., Herbert, J. D., Forman, E. M., Schumacher, L. M., & Fischer, L. E. (2017) · Behavior Modification · doi:10.1177/0145445517694457 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Acceptability of Digital Mental Health Interventions for Depression and Anxiety: Systematic Review
Lau, C. K. Y., Saad, A., Camara, B., Rahman, D., & Bolea-Alamanac, B. (2024) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/52609 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Effectiveness of computerised cognitive behaviour therapy for anxiety disorders in secondary care
Bell, C. J., Colhoun, H. C., Carter, F. A., & Frampton, C. M. (2012) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0004867412437345 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Aydos, L., Titov, N., & Andrews, G. (2009) · Australasian Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/10398560903284943 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Helgadóttir, F. D., Menzies, R. G., Onslow, M., Packman, A., & O'Brian, S. (2009) · Behaviour Change · doi:10.1375/bech.26.4.254 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Understanding adherence to web-based interventions
Kelders, S. M. (2012) · doi:10.3990/1.9789036534178 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Barriers to Mental Health Care: Perceived Delivery System Differences
Lingley-Pottie, P., McGrath, P. J., & Andreou, P. (2013) · Advances in Nursing Science · doi:10.1097/ans.0b013e31828077eb · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Treating people you never see: Internet-based treatment of the internalising mental disorders
Andrews, G., & Titov, N. (2010) · Australian Health Review · doi:10.1071/ah09775 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Self-citationAre Trials of Computerized Therapy Generalizable? A Multidimensional Meta-analysis
Wilks, C. R., Zieve, G. G., & Lessing, H. K. (2016) · Telemedicine and e-Health · doi:10.1089/tmj.2015.0129 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Gershkovich, M., Herbert, J. D., Forman, E. M., & Glassman, L. (2016) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2015.08.005 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Lampe, L. A. (2009) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/00048670903179111 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Titov, N., Dear, B. F., Johnston, L., & Terides, M. (2012) · Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica · doi:10.5944/rppc.vol.17.num.3.2012.11842 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-citationFinding Web-Based Anxiety Interventions on the World Wide Web: A Scoping Review
Ashford, M. T., Olander, E. K., & Ayers, S. (2016) · JMIR Mental Health · doi:10.2196/mental.5349 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Skaczkowski, G., van der Kruk, S., Loxton, S., Hughes-Barton, D., Howell, C., Turnbull, D., Jensen, N., Smout, M., & Gunn, K. (2022) · JMIR Mental Health · doi:10.2196/31018 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Rozen, N., & Aderka, I. M. (2020) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101874 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
- Authors
- Titov, N., Andrews, G., Schwencke, G., Drobny, J., & Einstein, D.
- Affiliations
- UNSW Sydney (AU)
- Westmead Hospital (AU)
- Venue
- Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2008-01-01
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 585-594
- ISSN
- 0004-8674 (ISSN-L)
- 1440-1614
- OpenAlex
- W1993926231
- Semantic Scholar
- 5885e53b0231712e36ce0db5d3628ccd7cd7b692
- Cited by
- 180
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 28.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Digital Mental Health Interventions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Telemedicine and Telehealth Implementation
- Keywords
- social anxiety disorder, internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy, online forums, treatment effectiveness, common mental disorders, treatment completion
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Demography, Female, Health Services Accessibility, Humans, Male, Phobic Disorders, Shyness, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Internet
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
