The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Depression In The Workplace: Effects On Short-Term Disability: Could treating workers' depression help employers to save money on disability? These results are encouraging.
Abstract
We analyzed data from two national surveys to estimate the short-term work disability associated with thirty-day major depression. Depressed workers were found to have between 1.5 and 3.2 more short-term work-disability days in a thirty-day period than other workers had, with a salary-equivalent productivity loss averaging between $182 and $395. These workplace costs are nearly as large as the direct costs of successful depression treatment, which suggests that encouraging depressed workers to obtain treatment might be cost-effective for some employers.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Kessler, R. C. (1994) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950010008002 · Cited by 12,370
Self-citationIdentification of Causal Effects Using Instrumental Variables
Angrist, J. D., Imbens, G. W., & Rubin, D. B. (1996) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1080/01621459.1996.10476902 · Cited by 4,230
The world health organization composite international diagnostic interview short-form (CIDI-SF)
Kessler, R. C., Andrews, G., Mroczek, D., Ustun, B., & Wittchen, H. (1998) · International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1002/mpr.47 · Cited by 2,242
Self-citationSeven chronic conditions: their impact on US adults' activity levels and use of medical services
Verbrugge, L. M., & Patrick, D. L. (1995) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.85.2.173 · Cited by 356
Research works printed but not linked: 15
- 10.2105/AJPH.85.2.173 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1176/ajp.156.1.115 · DOI
- 10.1176/ajp.156.1.115 · DOI
- 10.1176/ajp.156.1.115 · DOI
- 10.1136/bmj.310.6977.441 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1136/bmj.310.6977.441 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1136/bmj.310.6977.441 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1002/mpr.47 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1097/00005650-199404000-00008 · DOI
- 10.1001/archpsyc.55.7.645 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.3998/mpub.15825 · DOI
- Conti D.J., 1994, Journal of Occupational Medicine, 36, 983
- Conti D.J., The Employee Assistance Handbook
- 10.1377/hlthaff.17.2.40 · DOI
- 10.1097/00005053-199110000-00005 · DOI
Cited by
Cost of Lost Productive Work Time Among US Workers With Depression
Stewart, W. F. (2003) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.289.23.3135 · Cited by 1,421
Goetzel, R. Z., Long, S. R., Ozminkowski, R. J., Hawkins, K., Wang, S., & Lynch, W. (2004) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.jom.0000121151.40413.bd · Cited by 1,259
Möller-Leimkühler, A. M. (2002) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(01)00379-2 · Cited by 851
Kessler, R. C., Akiskal, H. S., Ames, M., Birnbaum, H., Greenberg, P., .A, R. M., Jin, R., Merikangas, K. R., Simon, G. E., & Wang, P. S. (2006) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.2006.163.9.1561 · Cited by 868
Self-citation(2005) · PubMed · Cited by 649
(2012) · doi:10.1787/9789264124523-en · Cited by 490
The effects of chronic medical conditions on work loss and work cutback
Kessler, R. C., Greenberg, P. E., Mickelson, K. D., Meneades, L. M., & Wang, P. S. (2001) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/00043764-200103000-00009 · Cited by 468
Self-citationCullen, K. L., Irvin, E., Collie, A., Clay, F., Gensby, U., Jennings, P. A., Hogg-Johnson, S., Kristman, V., Laberge, M., McKenzie, D., et al. (2018) · Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation · doi:10.1007/s10926-016-9690-x · Cited by 454
Stewart, W. F., Ricci, J. A., Chee, E., & Morganstein, D. (2003) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.jom.0000099999.27348.78 · Cited by 427
The economic burden of depression and the cost-effectiveness of treatment
Wang, P. S., Simon, G., & Kessler, R. C. (2003) · International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1002/mpr.139 · Cited by 403
Self-citationMcKnight, P. E., & Kashdan, T. B. (2009) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.01.005 · Cited by 400
Health and disability costs of depressive illness in a major U.S. corporation
Druss, B. G., Rosenheck, R. A., & Sledge, W. H. (2000) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.8.1274 · Cited by 395
Job Performance Deficits Due to Depression
Adler, D. A., McLaughlin, T. J., Rogers, W. H., Chang, H., Lapitsky, L., & Lerner, D. (2006) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.2006.163.9.1569 · Cited by 531
McCrone, P., Knapp, M., Proudfoot, J., Ryden, C., Cavanagh, K., Shapiro, D. A., Ilson, S., Gray, J. A., Goldberg, D., Mann, A., et al. (2004) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.185.1.55 · Cited by 371
Depression during Pregnancy: Overview of Clinical Factors
Bennett, H. A., Einarson, A., Taddio, A., Koren, G., & Einarson, T. R. (2004) · Clinical Drug Investigation · doi:10.2165/00044011-200424030-00004 · Cited by 317
Judd, L. L., Schettler, P. J., Solomon, D. A., Maser, J. D., Coryell, W., Endicott, J., & Akiskal, H. S. (2008) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2007.06.014 · Cited by 293
Severity of Depression and Magnitude of Productivity Loss
Beck, A., Crain, A. L., Solberg, L. I., Unutzer, J., Glasgow, R. E., Maciosek, M. V., & Whitebird, R. (2011) · The Annals of Family Medicine · doi:10.1370/afm.1260 · Cited by 290
Lamb, C. E., Ratner, P. H., Johnson, C. E., Ambegaonkar, A. J., Joshi, A. V., Day, D., Sampson, N., & Eng, B. (2006) · Current Medical Research and Opinion · doi:10.1185/030079906x112552 · Cited by 288
Effects of Major Depression on Moment-in-Time Work Performance
Wang, P. S., Beck, A. L., Berglund, P., McKenas, D. K., Pronk, N. P., Simon, G. E., & Kessler, R. C. (2004) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.161.10.1885 · Cited by 263
Self-citationDefining and Measuring Functional Recovery from Depression
Greer, T. L., Kurian, B. T., & Trivedi, M. H. (2010) · CNS Drugs · doi:10.2165/11530230-000000000-00000 · Cited by 222
Rost, K., Smith, J. L., & Dickinson, M. (2004) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-200412000-00007 · Cited by 215
Donohue, J. M., & Pincus, H. A. (2007) · PharmacoEconomics · doi:10.2165/00019053-200725010-00003 · Cited by 214
Levinson, D., Lakoma, M. D., Petukhova, M., Schoenbaum, M., Zaslavsky, A. M., Angermeyer, M., Borges, G., Bruffaerts, R., de Girolamo, G., de Graaf, R., et al. (2010) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.109.073635 · Cited by 211
Self-citationKessler, R. C., Akiskal, H. S., Ames, M., Birnbaum, H., Greenberg, P., .A, R. M., Jin, R., Merikangas, K. R., Simon, G. E., & Wang, P. S. (2006) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.163.9.1561 · Cited by 868
Self-citationWang, P. S., Beck, A., Berglund, P., Leutzinger, J. A., Pronk, N., Richling, D., Schenk, T. W., Simon, G., Stang, P., Ustun, T. B., et al. (2003) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.jom.0000100200.90573.df · Cited by 192
Self-citationThe Prevalence of Psychological Distress in Employees and Associated Occupational Risk Factors
Hilton, M. F., Whiteford, H. A., Sheridan, J. S., Cleary, C. M., Chant, D. C., Wang, P. S., & Kessler, R. C. (2008) · Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/jom.0b013e31817e9171 · Cited by 154
Self-citationMcIntyre, R. S., Xiao, H. X., Syeda, K., Vinberg, M., Carvalho, A. F., Mansur, R. B., Maruschak, N., & Cha, D. S. (2015) · CNS Drugs · doi:10.1007/s40263-015-0263-x · Cited by 145
Weobong, B., Weiss, H. A., McDaid, D., Singla, D. R., Hollon, S. D., Nadkarni, A., Park, A.-L., Bhat, B., Katti, B., Anand, A., et al. (2017) · PLOS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1002385 · Cited by 135
“0 data on days of activity cutback over this period were also included, with the assumption that each day of cutback would have half the value of a complete day out of role, an approach that has been adopted in high-income settings [41].”
Method(2004) · PubMed · Cited by 117
Depression and employment status in primary and tertiary care settings
Rizvi, S. J., Cyriac, A., Grima, E., Tan, M., Lin, P., Gallaugher, L. A., McIntyre, R. S., & Kennedy, S. H. (2015) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674371506000105 · Cited by 80
Culpepper, L., Muskin, P. R., & Stahl, S. M. (2015) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2015.07.001 · Cited by 77
Murcia, M., Chastang, J.-F., & Niedhammer, I. (2013) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.09.014 · Cited by 81
Impact of a Work-Focused Intervention on the Productivity and Symptoms of Employees With Depression
Lerner, D., Adler, D., Hermann, R. C., Chang, H., Ludman, E. J., Greenhill, A., Perch, K., McPeck, W. C., & Rogers, W. H. (2012) · Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/jom.0b013e31824409d8 · Cited by 68
Predictors of long‐term work disability in Major Depressive Disorder: a prospective study
Rytsälä, H. J., Melartin, T. K., Leskelä, U. S., Sokero, T. P., Lestelä‐Mielonen, P. S., & Isometsä, E. T. (2007) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2006.00878.x · Cited by 54
Physician Alerts to Increase Antidepressant Adherence: Fax or Fiction?
Bambauer, K. Z., Adams, A. S., Zhang, F., Minkoff, N., Grande, A., Weisblatt, R., Soumerai, S. B., & Ross-Degnan, D. (2006) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.166.5.498 · Cited by 51
Holma, I. A. K., Holma, K. M., Melartin, T. K., Rytsälä, H. J., & Isometsä, E. T. (2012) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2011.01785.x · Cited by 46
Systematic review of neurocognition and occupational functioning in major depressive disorder
Evans, V. C., Chan, S. S., Iverson, G. L., Bond, D. J., Yatham, L. N., & Lam, R. W. (2013) · Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.2217/npy.13.3 · Cited by 42
Hees, H. L., Koeter, M. W., de Vries, G., Ooteman, W., & Schene, A. H. (2010) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-558 · Cited by 40
Radically open dialectical behaviour therapy for refractory depression: the RefraMED RCT
Lynch, T. R., Hempel, R. J., Whalley, B., Byford, S., Chamba, R., Clarke, P., Clarke, S., Kingdon, D., O’Mahen, H., Remington, B., et al. (2018) · Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation · doi:10.3310/eme05070 · Cited by 22
Evidence-based psychotherapies for depression
Markowitz, J. C. (2008) · Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/jom.0b013e318168f76e · Cited by 19
Tandon, D., Mendelson, T., & Mance, G. (2011) · Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/jcop.20444 · Cited by 5
Metadata
- Authors
- Kessler, R. C., Barber, C., Birnbaum, H. G., Frank, R. G., Greenberg, P. E., Rose, R. M., Simon, G. E., & Wang, P.
- Venue
- Health Affairs
- Publisher
- Health Affairs Publishing, LLC
- Published
- 1999-09
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 163-171
- ISSN
- 0278-2715 (ISSN-L)
- 1544-5208
- OpenAlex
- W1999778064
- Cited by
- 388
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 33.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.