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Cited by 8,007Physical Activity and HealthCardiovascular and exercise physiologyRecreational Sport and Physical Activity

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 174 of the 181 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Health benefits of physical activity: the evidence

Open access
Warburton, D. E.R.·2006·Canadian Medical Association Journal
DOI 10.1503/cmaj.051351PMC PMC1402378
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Abstract

The primary purpose of this narrative review was to evaluate the current literature and to provide further insight into the role physical inactivity plays in the development of chronic disease and premature death. We confirm that there is irrefutable evidence of the effectiveness of regular physical activity in the primary and secondary prevention of several chronic diseases (e.g., cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, hypertension, obesity, depression and osteoporosis) and premature death. We also reveal that the current Health Canada physical activity guidelines are sufficient to elicit health benefits, especially in previously sedentary people. There appears to be a linear relation between physical activity and health status, such that a further increase in physical activity and fitness will lead to additional improvements in health status.

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7 of the 181 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Research works printed but not linked: 4

  1. [72]72. Courneya KS, Jones LW, Fairey AS, et al. Physical activity in cancer survivors: impli- cations for recurrence and mortality. Cancer Therapy 2004;2:1-12.
  2. [112]112. Brown JP, Josse RG. 2002 clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and man- agement of osteoporosis in Canada [published errata in CMAJ 2003;168(4):400, 2003;168(6):676 and 2003;168(5):544]. CMAJ 2002;167(10 Suppl):S1-34.
  3. [137]137. Warburton DER, Gledhill N, Jamnik V, et al. Induced hypervolemia, cardiac func- tion, VO 2max and performance of elite cyclists. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1999;31:800-8.
  4. [145]145. Ferreira I, Twisk JW, Stehouwer CD, et al. Longitudinal changes in VO 2max : associa- tions with carotid IMT and arterial stiffness. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2003;35:1670-8.

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Metadata

Authors
Warburton, D. E. R.
Affiliations
University of British Columbia (CA)
Corresponding author
Warburton, D. E.R.
ORCID
Warburton, D. E.R.
Venue
Canadian Medical Association Journal
Publisher
CMA Joule Inc.
Published
2006-03-14
Volume
174
Issue
6
Pages
801-809
ISSN
  • 0820-3946 (ISSN-L)
  • 1488-2329
DOI
10.1503/cmaj.051351
PMC
PMC1402378
OpenAlex
W2128621051
Cited by
8,007
References
181
Citations by year
2026: 275 · 2025: 437 · 2024: 486 · 2023: 479 · 2022: 482 · 2021: 623 · 2020: 539 · 2019: 566 · 2018: 575 · 2017: 487 · 2016: 510 · 2015: 473 · 2014: 414 · 2013: 411 · 2012: 319
FWCI
15.21
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Canadian Medical Association Journal (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • Michael Smith Health Research BC
  • Canadian Institutes of Health Research
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
  • Social Sciences › Life-span and Life-course Studies › Recreational Sport and Physical Activity
Keywords
physical activity, physical inactivity, chronic disease prevention, premature mortality, cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, cancer, hypertension, obesity, depression, osteoporosis, physical activity guidelines, sedentary individuals, dose-response relationship, health benefits
MeSH terms
Cardiovascular Diseases, Chronic Disease, Diabetes Mellitus, Health Status, Humans, Life Expectancy, Neoplasms, Physical Fitness, Health Behavior, Exercise

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