Cited by 206Autophagy in Disease and TherapyAlzheimer's disease research and treatmentsNeuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 118 of the 119 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Autophagy in Alzheimer’s disease

Open access

Abstract

Autophagy is a vesicle and lysosome-mediated degradative pathway that is essential for protein homeostasis and cell health. In particular, compared to nonneuronal cells, neurons are dependent on high basal autophagy for survival. There is emerging agreement that defects in autophagy are likely to contribute to the neurodegenerative processes in numerous diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Autophagy-lysosome defects occur early in the pathogenesis of AD and have been proposed to be a significant contributor to the disease process. Given the fact that autophagy deficits are likely major contributors to the etiology of AD, the focus of this review will be on recent studies that support a role for autophagy deficits in AD.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1515/revneuro-2014-0076

Cites

118 of 118 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 104

  1. Cai, 2013, Alzheimer disease, autophagy Biochem Pharmacol Res, 1
  2. Dou, 2013, Class PI β subunit promotes autophagy through in response to growth factor limitation, Small Mol Cell, 50, 110
  3. Bejarano, 2010, Chaperone mediated Thoracic, autophagy Proc Am Soc, 7
  4. Cai, 2013, Alzheimer disease, autophagy Biochem Pharmacol Res, 1
  5. Dou, 2013, Class PI β subunit promotes autophagy through in response to growth factor limitation, Small Mol Cell, 50, 110
  6. Pankiv, 2007, binds directly to to facilitate degradation of ubiquitinated protein aggregates by autophagy, Biol Chem, 1
  7. Kaushik, 2011, Chaperone - mediated autophagy at a glance, Cell Sci, 124
  8. Wischik, 2008, τ aggregation inhibitor therapy with rember arrests disease progression in mild and moderate Alzheimer s disease over weeks Alzheimer, Dementia, 04
  9. Keck, 2003, Proteasome inhibition by paired helical filament - τ in brains of patients with Alzheimer s disease, Neurochem, 85
  10. Caccamo, 2013, mTOR regulates τ phosphorylation and degradation : implications for Alzheimer s disease and other tauopathies, Aging Cell, 12, 370, 10.1111/acel.12057 · DOI · Paper page
  11. Fred Dice, 1990, Peptide sequences that target cytosolic proteins for lysosomal proteolysis Trends, Biochem Sci, 15, 305, 10.1016/0968-0004(90)90019-8 · DOI
  12. Petrucelli, 2004, CHIP regulate τ ubiquitination degradation aggregation, Hum Mol Genet, 13, 703, 10.1093/hmg/ddh083 · DOI · Paper page
  13. Wilson, 2004, Degradative organelles containing mislocalized α - and β - synuclein proliferate in presenilin null neurons, Cell Biol, 1
  14. Nishida, 2009, Discovery of independent alternative macroautophagy, Nature, 461
  15. Boland, 2008, induction and autophagosome clearance in neurons : relationship to autophagic pathology in Alzheimer s disease, Autophagy Neurosci, 28, 6926
  16. Tumbarello, 2012, receptors link myosin VI to autophagosomes to mediate Tom - dependent autophagosome maturation and fusion with the lysosome, Autophagy Nat Cell Biol, 14, 1
  17. Nishida, 2009, Discovery of independent alternative macroautophagy, Nature, 461
  18. Grotemeier, 2010, independent induction of autophagy by cytosolic Ca increase, Cell Signal, 22, 914, 10.1016/j.cellsig.2010.01.015 · DOI · Paper page
  19. Stefanis, 2012, α in s disease Cold a, Parkinson Perspect Med, 009399
  20. Zheng, 2011, Biology and pathophysiology of the amyloid precursor protein, Mol Neurodegener, 6, 1, 10.1186/1750-1326-6-27 · DOI
  21. Darlington, 2012, Multiple low - dose infusions of human umbilical cord blood cells improve cognitive impairments and reduce amyloid - β - associated neuropathology in Alzheimer mice, Stem Cells Dev, 22, 412, 10.1089/scd.2012.0345 · DOI
  22. Coffey, 2014, alkalization and dysfunction in human fibroblasts with the Alzheimer s disease - linked presenilin mutation can be reversed with cAMP, Neuroscience, 1
  23. Querfurth, 2010, Alzheimer disease, Engl J Med, 362
  24. Zhang, 2005, Microtubule - associated protein τ is a substrate of ATP - dependent proteasome protease system, Neural Transm, 112
  25. Felbor, 2002, Neuronal loss and brain atrophy in mice lacking cathepsins, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 99
  26. Wang, 2009, τ fragmentation aggregation clearance the dual role of lysosomal processing, Hum Mol Genet, 18, 4153, 10.1093/hmg/ddp367 · DOI · Paper page
  27. Kirkin, 2009, a role for in autophagosomal degradation of ubiquitinated substrates, Mol Cell, 1
  28. Hosokawa, 2009, Nutrient - dependent mTORC association with the ULK complex required for, autophagy Mol Biol Cell, 20, 1
  29. Kundu, 2011, ULK mammalian target of rapamycin mitochondria linking nutrient availability and Antioxidants Signal, autophagy, 14, 1
  30. Steele, 2013, improves cognition and arrests progression of neuropathology in an Alzheimer s mouse model, Mol Psychiatry, 18, 889, 10.1038/mp.2012.106 · DOI
  31. Jisun, 2012, mitochondria oxidative stress cross talk redox signalling, Autophagy Biochem J, 441
  32. Yu, 2004, Autophagic vacuoles are enriched in amyloid precursor protein - secretase activities : implications for β - amyloid peptide over - production and localization in Alzheimer s disease, Int J Biochem Cell Biol, 2531, 10.1016/j.biocel.2004.05.010 · DOI · Paper page
  33. Salminen, 2013, Impaired processing in Alzheimer s disease : the potential role of interactome, autophagy Prog Neurobiol, 1
  34. Son, 2012, induced formation of autophagosomes is mediated by RAGE signaling, Aging, 1006
  35. Yu, 2005, Macroautophagy a novel β - amyloid peptide - generating pathway activated in Alzheimer s disease, Cell Biol, 171
  36. Bejarano, 2010, Chaperone mediated Thoracic, autophagy Proc Am Soc, 7
  37. David, 2002, degradation of τ protein, J Neurochem, 176, 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2002.01137.x · DOI · Paper page
  38. Hosokawa, 2009, Nutrient - dependent mTORC association with the ULK complex required for, autophagy Mol Biol Cell, 20, 1
  39. Harrington, 2008, Methylthioninium chloride acts as a τ aggregation inhibitor in a cellular model and reverses τ pathology in transgenic mice models of Alzheimer s disease International Conference on Alzheimer s Disease Abstracts
  40. Wischik, 2008, τ aggregation inhibitor therapy with rember arrests disease progression in mild and moderate Alzheimer s disease over weeks Alzheimer, Dementia, 04
  41. Wang, 2008, Cadmium - induced autophagy and apoptosis are mediated by a calcium signaling pathway, Cell Mol Life Sci, 3640, 10.1007/s00018-008-8383-9 · DOI
  42. Necula, 2007, Der Veer Methylene blue inhibits amyloid Aβ oligomerization by promoting fibrillization, Biochemistry Moscow, 8850, 10.1021/bi700411k · DOI · Paper page
  43. Harrington, 2008, Methylthioninium chloride acts as a τ aggregation inhibitor in a cellular model and reverses τ pathology in transgenic mice models of Alzheimer s disease International Conference on Alzheimer s Disease Abstracts
  44. Martina, 2014, and The nutrient - responsive transcription factor promotes autophagy lysosomal biogenesis and clearance of cellular debris Signal ra, Sci
  45. Cataldo, 1996, Properties of the endosomal - lysosomal system in the human central nervous system : disturbances mark most neurons in populations at risk to degenerate in Alzheimer s disease, Neurosci, 16, 186, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.16-01-00186.1996 · DOI
  46. Kodiha, 2011, AMP kinase the missing link between type diabetes and neurodegenerative diseases Trends, Mol Med, 17, 613
  47. Nixon, 2011, failure in Alzheimer s disease locating the primary defect, Autophagy Dis, 43, 38
  48. Johansen, 2011, Selective autophagy mediated by autophagic adapter proteins, Autophagy, 279, 10.4161/auto.7.3.14487 · DOI
  49. Chen, 2014, IV Modeling ALS with iPSCs reveals that mutant SOD misregulates neurofilament balance in motor neurons, Cell Stem Cell, 14, 1, 10.1016/j.stem.2014.02.004 · DOI · Paper page
  50. Li, 2012, lesser known self eating, Cell Mol Life Sci, 69
  51. Jinwal, 2009, rd Chemical manipulation of hsp activity regulates τ stability, Neurosci, 29, 12079, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3345-09.2009 · DOI
  52. Bjørkøy, 2005, forms protein aggregates degraded by autophagy and has a protective effect on huntingtin - induced cell death, Cell Biol, 1
  53. Scheff, 2006, Hippocampal synaptic loss in early Alzheimer s disease and mild cognitive impairment, Aging, 27, 1372
  54. Shimizu, 2010, takes an alternative pathway, Autophagy Autophagy, 290, 10.4161/auto.6.2.11127 · DOI
  55. Kim, 2002, mTOR interacts with raptor to form a nutrient - sensitive complex that signals to the cell growth machinery, Cell, 110
  56. Tung, 2012, a double - edged sword in Alzheimer s disease, Autophagy, 37
  57. Khan, 2010, Role of inositol trisphosphate receptors in autophagy in cells, Biol Chem, 285
  58. Zhu, 2013, Arctigenin effectively ameliorates memory impairment in Alzheimer s disease model mice targeting both β - amyloid production and clearance, Neurosci, 13138, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4790-12.2013 · DOI
  59. Hamano, 2008, Autophagic - lysosomal perturbation enhances τ aggregation in transfectants with induced wild - type τ expression, Eur J Neurosci, 27, 1119, 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008.06084.x · DOI · Paper page
  60. Vingtdeux, 2010, AMP - activated protein kinase signaling activation by resveratrol modulates amyloid - β peptide metabolism, Biol Chem, 285
  61. Ichimura, 2010, Selective degradation of by, autophagy Immunopathol, 431
  62. Majeski, 2004, Mechanisms of chaperone mediated, autophagy Int J Biochem Cell Biol, 2435, 10.1016/j.biocel.2004.02.013 · DOI
  63. Rubinsztein, 2006, The roles of intracellular protein - degradation pathways in neurodegeneration, Nature, 443
  64. Krüger, 2012, Autophagic degradation of τ in primary neurons and its enhancement by trehalose, Aging, 2291
  65. Wan, 2014, The role of Wnt signaling in the development of Alzheimer s disease : a potential therapeutic target, Res Int
  66. Criollo, 2007, Regulation of autophagy by the inositol trisphosphate receptor, Cell Death Differ, 14, 1029, 10.1038/sj.cdd.4402099 · DOI
  67. Berger, 2006, Rapamycin alleviates toxicity of different aggregate - prone proteins, Hum Mol Genet, 15, 433, 10.1093/hmg/ddi458 · DOI · Paper page
  68. Dickey, 2007, The high - affinity CHIP complex recognizes and selectively degrades phosphorylated τ client proteins, Clin Invest, 117
  69. Hayashi, 2009, Alzheimer disease - associated peptide β inhibits vascular regeneration with induction of endothelial autophagy, amyloid Thromb Biol, 29, 1909, 10.1161/ATVBAHA.109.188516 · DOI
  70. Cai, 2012, Roles of AMP - activated protein kinase in Alzheimer s disease, Med, 14, 1
  71. Sarkar, 2007, a novel mTOR - independent autophagy enhancer accelerates the clearance of mutant huntingtin and α - synuclein, Biol Chem, 282
  72. Jo, 2014, reduces levels of phosphorylated τ protein by inducing autophagy adaptor protein, Nat Commun, 3496, 10.1038/ncomms4496 · DOI · Paper page
  73. Kaminskyy, 2012, Proteases in Proteins, autophagy Biochim Biophys Acta Proteomics, 44, 10.1016/j.bbapap.2011.05.013 · DOI
  74. Sweetlove, 2012, Phase III CONCERT trial of latrepirdine, Pharm Med, 26, 113, 10.1007/BF03256900 · DOI
  75. Leary, 2010, rd rd - mediated rescue of cognition in τ transgenic mice requires neuroprotection and reduced soluble τ burden, Mol Neurodegener, 5, 1, 10.1186/1750-1326-5-45 · DOI
  76. Neely, 2011, Presenilin is necessary for efficient proteolysis through the autophagy - lysosome system in a γ - secretase - independent manner, Neurosci, 31, 2781, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5156-10.2010 · DOI · Paper page
  77. Sancak, 2010, Bar - Rag complex targets mTORC to the lysosomal surface and is necessary for its activation by amino acids, Cell, 1
  78. Son, 2012, induced formation of autophagosomes is mediated by RAGE signaling, Aging, 1006
  79. Chauhan, 2013, is a master transcriptional repressor of, autophagy Mol Cell, 50, 16, 10.1016/j.molcel.2013.01.024 · DOI · Paper page
  80. Dobrowolski, 2012, Presenilin deficiency or lysosomal inhibition enhances Wnt signaling through relocalization of to the late - endosomal compartment, Cell Rep, 29, 1316, 10.1016/j.celrep.2012.09.026 · DOI
  81. Shin, 2014, Mesenchymal stem cells enhance autophagy and increase β - amyloid clearance in Alzheimer disease models, Autophagy, 10
  82. Caccamo, 2010, Molecular interplay between mammalian target of rapamycin mTOR β τ effects on cognitive impairments, amyloid Biol Chem, 285
  83. Yang, 2013, Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell - derived neuron - like cells rescue memory deficits and reduce amyloid - β deposition in an AβPP transgenic mouse model, PS Cell Res Ther, 1
  84. Pankiv, 2007, binds directly to to facilitate degradation of ubiquitinated protein aggregates by autophagy, Biol Chem, 1
  85. Lee, 2010, proteolysis and autophagy require presenilin are disrupted by Alzheimer - related mutations, PS Cell, 1
  86. Esselens, 2004, mediates the turnover of telencephalin in hippocampal neurons via an autophagic degradative pathway, Cell Biol, 1
  87. Zhang, 2012, role for presenilins in autophagy revisited : normal acidification of lysosomes in cells lacking, Neurosci, 8633, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0556-12.2012 · DOI · Paper page
  88. Li, 2010, dysfunction in Alzheimer s disease, Autophagy Dis, 265
  89. Querfurth, 2010, Alzheimer disease, Engl J Med, 362
  90. Pickford, 2008, The autophagy - related protein shows reduced expression in early Alzheimer disease and regulates amyloid β accumulation in mice, Clin Invest, 1
  91. Medina, 2011, Methylene blue reduces Aβ levels and rescues early cognitive deficit by increasing proteasome activity, Brain Pathol, 21, 140, 10.1111/j.1750-3639.2010.00430.x · DOI
  92. Lee, 2013, τ degradation : the ubiquitin - proteasome system versus the autophagy - lysosome system, Prog Neurobiol, 105
  93. Zhang, 2011, Rapamycin treatment augments motor neuron degeneration in SOD mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Autophagy, 1
  94. Wischik, 1996, Selective inhibition of Alzheimer disease - like τ aggregation by phenothiazines, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 11213, 10.1073/pnas.93.20.11213 · DOI · Paper page
  95. Tung, 2014, regulates the expression of to govern - dependent τ degradation, Mol Neurobiol, 49, 1, 10.1007/s12035-013-8482-y · DOI
  96. Dolan, 2010, caspase cleaved form of τ is preferentially degraded through the autophagy pathway, Biol Chem, 285
  97. Cárdenas, 2012, Mitochondrial Ca signals in, autophagy Cell Calcium, 52, 44, 10.1016/j.ceca.2012.03.001 · DOI
  98. Dekosky, 1990, loss in frontal cortex biopsies in Alzheimer s disease : correlation with cognitive severity, Synapse Ann Neurol, 27, 457, 10.1002/ana.410270502 · DOI · Paper page
  99. Settembre, 2011, links autophagy to lysosomal biogenesis, Science, 332
  100. Cheung, 2011, Ip deregulation in neurodegenerative diseases recent advances and future perspectives, Autophagy Neurochem, 317, 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2011.07314.x · DOI
  101. Inomata, 2012, Into Regulation of Toll - like receptor signaling by mediated selective autophagy is normally inactivated by, Cell Mol Life Sci, 20, 69
  102. Chapman, 1999, Impaired synaptic plasticity and learning in aged amyloid precursor protein transgenic mice, Nat Neurosci, 271, 10.1038/6374 · DOI · Paper page
  103. Luo, 2007, Roles of heat - shock protein in maintaining and facilitating the neurodegenerative phenotype in tauopathies, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 9511, 10.1073/pnas.0701055104 · DOI
  104. Kirkin, 2009, role for ubiquitin in selective, autophagy Mol Cell, 259, 10.1016/j.molcel.2009.04.026 · DOI

Cited by

Sorted by citations

See all 206

Metadata

Authors
Zare-shahabadi, A., Masliah, E., Johnson, G. V. W., & Rezaei, N.
Affiliations
  • Tehran University of Medical Sciences (IR)
  • University of California San Diego (US)
  • University of Rochester Medicine (US)
  • Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (IR)
Corresponding author
Rezaei, Nima
Venue
Reviews in the Neurosciences
Published
2015-01-01
Volume
26
Issue
4
Pages
385-95
ISSN
  • 0334-1763 (ISSN-L)
  • 2191-0200
OpenAlex
W1992935533
Cited by
204
References
119
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 38 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1
FWCI
1.89
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Reviews in the Neurosciences (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
National Institute on Aging (R01AG018440)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
Keywords
autophagy, Alzheimer's disease, autophagy-lysosome pathway, neurodegeneration, proteostasis, neuronal survival, lysosomal dysfunction
MeSH terms
Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Autophagy, Humans, Amyloid beta-Peptides, tau Proteins

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review