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Deficiency of the Microglial Receptor CX3CR1 Impairs Postnatal Functional Development of Thalamocortical Synapses in the Barrel Cortex
Open accessAbstract
Accumulative evidence indicates that microglial cells influence the normal development of brain synapses. Yet, the mechanisms by which these immune cells target maturating synapses and influence their functional development at early postnatal stages remain poorly understood. Here, we analyzed the role of CX3CR1, a microglial receptor activated by the neuronal chemokine CX3CL1 (or fractalkine) which controls key functions of microglial cells. In the whisker-related barrel field of the mouse somatosensory cortex, we show that the recruitment of microglia to the sites where developing thalamocortical synapses are concentrated (i.e., the barrel centers) occurs only after postnatal day 5 and is controlled by the fractalkine/CX3CR1 signaling pathway. Indeed, at this developmental stage fractalkine is overexpressed within the barrels and CX3CR1 deficiency delays microglial cell recruitment into the barrel centers. Functional analysis of thalamocortical synapses shows that CX3CR1 deficiency also delays the functional maturation of postsynaptic glutamate receptors which normally occurs at these synapses between the first and second postnatal week. These results show that reciprocal interactions between neurons and microglial cells control the functional maturation of cortical synapses.
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“KO mice lacking fractalkine receptor show transient excitatory hyperconnectivity followed by weak synaptic multiplicity and reduced functional brain connectivity in adulthood11,12, suggesting that a failure to eliminate synapses at the correct developmental time prevents the normal strengthening of synaptic connections.”
From Microglia remodel synapses by presynaptic trogocytosis and spine head filopodia induction (2018) · cites this paper as [12]
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“In the diseased adult CNS, several signaling pathways control the recruitment of microglia at sites of compromised homeostasis (Hanisch and Kettenmann, 2007; Ransohoff and Perry, 2009).”
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“CX3CR1-CX3CL1 interactions are also required for functional maturation of thalamocortical synapses (72).”
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Parkhurst, C. N., Yang, G., Ninan, I., Savas, J. N., Yates, J. R., Lafaille, J. J., Hempstead, B. L., Littman, D. R., & Gan, W.-B. (2013) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2013.11.030 · Cited by 2,599
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Li, Q., & Barres, B. A. (2018) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri.2017.125 · Cited by 1,999
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“Lack of CX3CR1 has been associated with reduced synaptic pruning in other brain regions [9,14].”
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“In CX3CR1 null mice, the invasion of microglial cells to the barrel centers is delayed by several days, as is maturation of the thalamocortical synapses (Hoshiko et al., 2012).”
Microglia and Beyond: Innate Immune Cells As Regulators of Brain Development and Behavioral Function
Lenz, K. M., & Nelson, L. H. (2018) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2018.00698 · Cited by 517
“CX3CR1−/− mice have a transiently decreased microglia density in the hippocampus and delayed microglia entry into the barrel cortices and social behavior (11, 12, 62).”
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Szepesi, Z., Manouchehrian, O., Bachiller, S., & Deierborg, T. (2018) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2018.00323 · Cited by 459
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“In more recent studies, transient reductions in microglia numbers in the hippocampus or barrel cortex due to a genetic deletion of CX3CR1 (CX3CR1 KO) resulted in delayed maturation of structural and functional synapses [55, 56].”
BackgroundFactors regulating microglia activation
Kierdorf, K., & Prinz, M. (2013) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2013.00044 · Cited by 360
“In addition, another study reported that CX3CR1-deficient animals exhibited an inhibition in microglial recruitment to forming synapses in the barrel field of the somatosensory cortex, leading to an abnormal synapse formation in this area (Hoshiko et al., 2012).”
BackgroundCell-to-cell Communication by Extracellular Vesicles: Focus on Microglia
Paolicelli, R. C., Bergamini, G., & Rajendran, L. (2019) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2018.04.003 · Cited by 338
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“However, the defect was transient, without any remaining difference in the decay time of NMDAR-mediated responses at P27– P33 (Hoshiko et al., 2012).”
BackgroundInfluentialSensory lesioning induces microglial synapse elimination via ADAM10 and fractalkine signaling
Gunner, G., Cheadle, L., Johnson, K. M., Ayata, P., Badimon, A., Mondo, E., Nagy, M. A., Liu, L., Bemiller, S. M., Kim, K.-W., et al. (2019) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41593-019-0419-y · Cited by 318
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“Because emerging data suggest that microglia as the brain resident immune cells play crucial roles in neural development (Eyo and Dailey, 2013; Hoshiko et al., 2012; Paolicelli et al., 2011; Paolicelli and Gross, 2011; Pont-Lezica et al., 2011; Schafer et al., 2012; Schlegelmilch et al., 2011; Squarzoni et al., 2014),…”
BackgroundInfluentialActivation of Neuronal NMDA Receptors Triggers Transient ATP-Mediated Microglial Process Outgrowth
Dissing-Olesen, L., LeDue, J. M., Rungta, R. L., Hefendehl, J. K., Choi, H. B., & MacVicar, B. A. (2014) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0405-14.2014 · Cited by 286
“However, our study does not exclude the possibility that CX3CR1 might play a role during development where CX3CR1 deficiency has been demonstrated to result in reduced microglial numbers, impaired switching of GluN2B-to-GluN2A, and delays in synaptic maturation (Paolicelli et al., 2011; Hoshiko et al., 2012).”
BackgroundMicroglia and the aging brain: are senescent microglia the key to neurodegeneration?
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“CX3CL1-CX3CR1 is a critical signaling pathway during development as shown by the delay of glutamatergic synapse maturation (Paolicelli et al., 2011; Hoshiko et al., 2012) and functional consequences in adult synapses (Basilico et al.”
BackgroundMicroglia in CNS development: Shaping the brain for the future
Mosser, C., Baptista, S., Arnoux, I., & Audinat, É. (2017) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2017.01.002 · Cited by 289
“Synaptic refinement At postnatal stages, microglial cells contribute to the refinement of synaptic networks and to the functional maturation of synapses (Hoshiko et al., 2012; Paolicelli et al., 2011; Schafer et al., 2012; Zhan et al., 2014).”
InfluentialSelf-citationMicroglia and aging: the role of the TREM2-DAP12 and CX3CL1-CX3CR1 axes
Mecca, C., Giambanco, I., Donato, R., & Arcuri, C. (2018) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms19010318 · Cited by 258
“Moreover, microglial cell infiltration into the barrel centers of the developing somatosensory cortex, that normally occurs around postnatal day 5, is delayed by a few days in Cx3cr1-/- GFP/GFP mice, even if no differences are detected at postnatal day 9 [143].”
BackgroundShaping Neuronal Fate: Functional Heterogeneity of Direct Microglia-Neuron Interactions
Cserép, C., Pósfai, B., & Dénes, Á. (2021) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2020.11.007 · Cited by 256
“…as THIK-1, that regulate microglial membrane potential and receptor signaling; mechanisms that allow ion exchange between the cell and the extracellular matrix (e.g., via P2Y2R); and anchoring structures such as b1-integrin (Haynes et al., 2006; Hristovska and Pascual, 2016; Madry et al., 2018a).”
BackgroundAging Microglia—Phenotypes, Functions and Implications for Age-Related Neurodegenerative Diseases
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“Recent reports have contributed to broaden our understanding that microglia capacities in the CNS include several essential features such as synaptic pruning (Stevens et al., 2007; Paolicelli et al., 2011; Hoshiko et al., 2012; Schafer et al., 2012), influencing functions of activated and/or over-activated neurons (Pa…”
BackgroundMicroglia in Brain Development, Homeostasis, and Neurodegeneration
Bohlen, C. J., Friedman, B. A., Dejanovic, B., & Sheng, M. (2019) · Annual Review of Genetics · doi:10.1146/annurev-genet-112618-043515 · Cited by 212
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“Hoshiko et al. (2012) showed that the lack of the Cx3cr1 was associated with delayed maturation of the developing synapses in the barrel cortex, specifically affecting the NMDAR composition.”
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“…immaturity (Paolicelli et al., 2011; Rogers et al., 2011; Zhan et al., 2014), the maturation of glutamatergic thalamocortical synapses was delayed during postnatal development (Hoshiko et al., 2012), while the positioning of neocortical interneurons was altered prenatally (Squarzoni et al., 2014).”
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“…bi-directional communication between synapses and microglia is best heralded by the synaptic dysfunction observed upon genetic manipulation of microglia function (Roumier et al., 2004; Costello et al., 2011; Hoshiko et al., 2012), which can be direct or involve astrocytes (Pascual et al., 2012).”
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“The CX3CL1-CX3CR1 axis is already well established as a major pathway of neuron-microglia communication that is involved in synaptic pruning and development [38, 269, 270] as well as microglial mobility, motility, and activation [270–272] and therefore seems to be a feasible candidate in the regulation of this process.”
BackgroundLearning and memory … and the immune system
Marin, I., & Kipnis, J. (2013) · Learning & Memory · doi:10.1101/lm.028357.112 · Cited by 166
“Moreover, CX3CR1-deficient microglia demonstrate delayed recruitment to the developing barrel cortex, with a corresponding delay in maturation of the postsynaptic compartment in terms of the AMPA/NMDA receptor ratio as well as the subunit composition of NMDA receptors (Hoshiko et al. 2012).”
Chemokines in the balance: maintenance of homeostasis and protection at CNS barriers
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“Neurons and microglia both express its receptor, CX3CR1 (Hatori et al., 2002), which regulates memory formation and synaptic plasticity via direct effects on glutamatergic synapses (Hoshiko et al., 2012; for an extensive review, see Sheridan and Murphy, 2013).”
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A Developmental Analysis of Juxtavascular Microglia Dynamics and Interactions with the Vasculature
Mondo, E., Becker, S. C., Kautzman, A. G., Schifferer, M., Baer, C. E., Chen, J., Huang, E. J., Simons, M., & Schafer, D. P. (2020) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3006-19.2020 · Cited by 153
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“Microglia play a key role in synaptic pruning in the developing visual and somatosensory systems (Hoshiko et al., 2012; Miyamoto et al., 2016; Schafer et al., 2012; Sipe et al., 2016), as well as in developing hippocampus (Paolicelli et al.”
BackgroundMicroglia and synapse interactions: fine tuning neural circuits and candidate molecules
Miyamoto, A., Wake, H., Moorhouse, A. J., & Nabekura, J. (2013) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2013.00070 · Cited by 147
On place and time: microglia in embryonic and perinatal brain development
Thion, M. S., & Garel, S. (2017) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2017.10.004 · Cited by 150
Axon Initial Segment–Associated Microglia
Baalman, K., Marin, M. A., Ho, T., Godoy, M. I., Cherian, L., Robertson, C., & Rasband, M. (2015) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3751-14.2015 · Cited by 129
“…signaling was shown previously to be involved in neuron–microglia communication, synaptic pruning by microglia, microglia migration, hippocampal neurogenesis, and cognitive function (Sierra et al., 2010; Bachstetter et al., 2011; Paolicelli et al., 2011; Rogers et al., 2011; Hoshiko et al., 2012).”
BackgroundFractalkine Signaling and Microglia Functions in the Developing Brain
Arnoux, I., & Audinat, É. (2015) · Neural Plasticity · doi:10.1155/2015/689404 · Cited by 136
“However, the same functional parameters of thalamocortical synapses do not differ between adult CX3CR1 deficient and wild type mice [48] (Arnoux & Audinat, unpublished).”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationDevelopmental Apoptosis Mediates Entry and Positioning of Microglia in the Zebrafish Brain
Casano, A. M., Albert, M., & Peri, F. (2016) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2016.06.033 · Cited by 135
“For instance, in the mouse, the chemokines CXCL12 and CX3CL1 have been shown to be involved in the recruitment of microglia to specific brain areas, such as the sub-ventricular zone and the barrel centers, respectively (Arnò et al., 2014; Hoshiko et al., 2012).”
BackgroundInfluentialCerebellar microglia are dynamically unique and survey Purkinje neurons in vivo
Stowell, R. D., Wong, E. L., Batchelor, H. N., Mendes, M. S., Lamantia, C. E., Whitelaw, B. S., & Majewska, A. K. (2018) · Developmental Neurobiology · doi:10.1002/dneu.22572 · Cited by 124
“…cerebellar microglia contribute to the developmental pruning of synapses as circuits develop, much like microglial roles elsewhere in the brain (Stevens et al., 2007; Paolicelli et al., 2011; Hoshiko et al., 2012; Schafer et al., 2012; Zhan et al., 2014; Pagani et al., 2015; Sipe et al., 2016).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialDynamic microglial modulation of spatial learning and social behavior
Torres, L., Danver, J., Ji, K., Miyauchi, J. T., Chen, D., Anderson, M. E., West, B. L., Robinson, J. K., & Tsirka, S. E. (2015) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2015.09.001 · Cited by 133
Microglia: unique and common features with other tissue macrophages
Prinz, M., Tay, T. L., Wolf, Y., & Jung, S. (2014) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-014-1267-1 · Cited by 126
“In the developing barrel cortex, CX3CR1-deficient mice exhibit delayed developmental switch of the glutamate receptor subunits GluN2B to GluNA, one of the main features of barrel cortex development [54].”
BackgroundThe Gut-Microglia Connection: Implications for Central Nervous System Diseases
Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Wang, Y., Li, F., Jia, J., Song, X., Qin, S., Wang, R., Jin, F., Kitazato, K., et al. (2018) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2018.02325 · Cited by 130
Miao, Y., Zhao, G., Cheng, S., Wang, Z., & Yang, X.-L. (2023) · Progress in Retinal and Eye Research · doi:10.1016/j.preteyeres.2023.101169 · Cited by 126
A microglia-cytokine axis to modulate synaptic connectivity and function
Werneburg, S., Feinberg, P. A., Johnson, K. M., & Schafer, D. P. (2017) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2017.10.002 · Cited by 126
Microglia and Neonatal Brain Injury
Mallard, C. E., Tremblay, M., & Vexler, Z. S. (2018) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2018.01.023 · Cited by 123
“Phagocytosis of overproduced neurons and weak synapses by microglia, processes that govern brain connectivity, plays key role in organizing brain circuits during the postnatal period (Paolicelli et al., 2011; Hoshiko et al., 2012; Schafer et al., 2012; Bialas and Stevens, 2013; Zhan et al., 2014).”
BackgroundMicroglial control of neuronal activity
Béchade, C., Cantaut-Belarif, Y., & Bessis, A. (2013) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2013.00032 · Cited by 134
“…signaling pathway also appears to be involved in synaptic maturation since CX3CR1 deficiency leads to a delay in the maturation of glutamatergic thalamocortical synapses, as well as a transient immature connectivity in the developing hippocampus (Paolicelli et al., 2011; Hoshiko et al., 2012).”
BackgroundMicroglia: Brain cells on the move
Smolders, S., Kessels, S., Vangansewinkel, T., Rigo, J., Legendre, P., & Brône, B. (2019) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2019.04.001 · Cited by 126
Synaptic Elimination in Neurological Disorders
Cardozo, P. L., de Lima, I. B. Q., Maciel, E. M. A., Silva, N. C., Dobránsky, T., & Ribeiro, F. M. (2019) · Current Neuropharmacology · doi:10.2174/1570159x17666190603170511 · Cited by 115
Kolodziejczak, M., Béchade, C., Gervasi, N., Irinopoulou, T., Banas, S. M., Cordier, C., Rebsam, A., Roumier, A., & Maroteaux, L. (2015) · ACS Chemical Neuroscience · doi:10.1021/cn5003489 · Cited by 113
Fractalkine in the nervous system: neuroprotective or neurotoxic molecule?
Lauro, C., Catalano, M., Trettel, F., & Limatola, C. (2015) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.12805 · Cited by 120
The Phagocytic Code Regulating Phagocytosis of Mammalian Cells
Cockram, T. O. J., Dundee, J. M., Popescu, A. S., & Brown, G. C. (2021) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.629979 · Cited by 117
“In the brain, soluble fractalkine is released by the metalloprotease ADAM10 on neurons, and may drive migration of microglia to developing neurites for synaptic pruning during circuitry development (19, 20, 35, 36).”
BackgroundMicroglial Dysregulation in OCD, Tourette Syndrome, and PANDAS
Frick, L. R., & Pittenger, C. (2016) · Journal of Immunology Research · doi:10.1155/2016/8606057 · Cited by 114
“More generally, these results suggest that, in some neuropsychiatric disorders in which no marked neurodegeneration occurs, microglial dysregulation may constitute a failure of neuroprotective functions, which may create a vulnerability to neuroinflammation.”
BackgroundMicroglial trogocytosis and the complement system regulate axonal pruning in vivo
Lim, T. K. Y., & Ruthazer, E. S. (2021) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.62167 · Cited by 114
LTD-like molecular pathways in developmental synaptic pruning
Piochon, C., Kano, M., & Hansel, C. (2016) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.4389 · Cited by 118
Receptors, Ion Channels, and Signaling Mechanisms Underlying Microglial Dynamics
Madry, C., & Attwell, D. (2015) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.r115.637157 · Cited by 109
“Fractalkine receptor deficiency leads to a transient reduction of microglial number during early postnatal development (12, 13), microglia-mediated neurotoxicity (65– 67), and impaired phagocytosis of apoptotic newborn neurons, thus causing reduced neurogenesis and deficits in synaptic pruning associated with weaker s…”
BackgroundSexual dimorphism of microglia and synapses during mouse postnatal development
Weinhard, L., Neniskyte, U., Vadisiute, A., di Bartolomei, G., Aygün, N., Riviere, L., Zonfrillo, F., Dymecki, S., & Gross, C. (2018) · Developmental Neurobiology · doi:10.1002/dneu.22568 · Cited by 107
“, 2012), and maturation of synapses (Hoshiko et al., 2012; Zhan et al., 2014; Sipe et al., 2016).”
BackgroundMicroglia control glutamatergic synapses in the adult mouse hippocampus
Basilico, B., Ferrucci, L., Ratano, P., Golia, M. T., Grimaldi, A., Rosito, M., Ferretti, V., Reverte, I., Sanchini, C., Marrone, M. C., et al. (2021) · Glia · doi:10.1002/glia.24101 · Cited by 104
“Overall, these data suggest that microglial depletion is associated with the appearance of immature synaptic features (Basilico et al., 2019; Hoshiko et al., 2012).”
BackgroundInfluentialCurrent Knowledge of Microglia in Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury
Xu, L., Wang, J., Ding, Y., Wang, L., & Zhu, Y. (2022) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2021.796704 · Cited by 112
“Microglia have been demonstrated to modulate neurotransmission and selective activation of microglia enhances excitatory neurotransmission (53, 54).”
BackgroundRole of Microglial Cells in Alzheimer’s Disease Tau Propagation
Španić, E., Horvat, L. L., Hof, P. R., & Šimić, G. (2019) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2019.00271 · Cited by 111
“In mouse model lacking CX3CR1, synaptic pruning was reduced, which led to the formation of immature brain and synapses (Paolicelli et al., 2011; Hoshiko et al., 2012).”
BackgroundPicard, K., Bisht, K., Poggini, S., Garofalo, S., Golia, M. T., Basilico, B., Abdallah, F., Albanese, N. C., Amrein, I., Vernoux, N., et al. (2021) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2021.07.022 · Cited by 107
Microglia in brain development and regeneration
Mehl, L. C., Manjally, A. V., Bouadi, O., Gibson, E. M., & Tay, T. L. (2022) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.200425 · Cited by 113
Nakayama, H., Abe, M., Morimoto, C., Iida, T., Okabe, S., Sakimura, K., & Hashimoto, K. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-05100-z · Cited by 103
Arnoux, I., Hoshiko, M., Mandavy, L., Avignone, E., Yamamoto, N., & Audinat, É. (2013) · Glia · doi:10.1002/glia.22503 · Cited by 96
“, the barrel centers) after P5 and that a deficit in this recruitment is associated with an impairment of the functional maturation of these glutamatergic synapses (Hoshiko et al., 2012).”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationThuc, O. L., Blondeau, N., Nahon, J., & Rovère, C. (2015) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.12855 · Cited by 105
New Insights into Microglia–Neuron Interactions: A Neuron’s Perspective
Pósfai, B., Cserép, C., Orsolits, B., & Dénes, Á. (2019) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2018.04.046 · Cited by 98
Eltokhi, A., Janmaat, I. E., Genedi, M., Haarman, B. C. M., & Sommer, I. E. (2020) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.24616 · Cited by 102
Pang, Y., Fan, L., Tien, L., Dai, X., Zheng, B., Cai, Z., Lin, R. C. S., & Bhatt, A. (2013) · Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1002/brb3.152 · Cited by 98
“For example, it has been suggested that CX3CL1 may mediate microglia–neuron communication and synaptogenesis (Hoshiko et al. 2012), and several chemokines have recently been identified as potential regulators for OL development and myelination (Patel et al. 2010).”
BackgroundDefective microglial development in the hippocampus of Cx3cr1 deficient mice
Pagani, F., Paolicelli, R. C., Murana, E., Cortese, B., Angelantonio, S. D., Zurolo, E., Guiducci, E., Ferreira, T., Garofalo, S., Catalano, M., et al. (2015) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2015.00111 · Cited by 107
“ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 31 March 2015 doi: 10.3389/fncel.2015.00111 Edited by: Silvia Alboni, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy Reviewed by: Claudia Verderio, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Italy Claudia Eder, University of London, UK Etienne Audinat, Paris Descartes University, France *Correspon…”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialMicroglia shape presynaptic properties at developing glutamatergic synapses
Basilico, B., Pagani, F., Grimaldi, A., Cortese, B., Angelantonio, S. D., Weinhard, L., Gross, C. T., Limatola, C., Maggi, L., & Ragozzino, D. (2018) · Glia · doi:10.1002/glia.23508 · Cited by 100
“It is important to point out that a similar reduction in AMPA/NMDA ratio has been reported in thalamo-cortical synapses in the developing barrel cortex of Cx3cr1 KO mice, where it was associated with a delay in the migration of microglia into the cortical barrels (Hoshiko et al., 2012).”
BackgroundInfluentialMicroglia: Driving critical periods and sexual differentiation of the brain
VanRyzin, J. W., Pickett, L. A., & McCarthy, M. M. (2017) · Developmental Neurobiology · doi:10.1002/dneu.22569 · Cited by 97
“As a result, glutamatergic synapse maturation is delayed (Hoshiko et al., 2012).”
BackgroundNeonatal microglia: The cornerstone of brain fate
Pierre, W. C., Smith, P. L. P., Londoño, I., Chemtob, S., Mallard, C. E., & Lodygensky, G. A. (2016) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2016.08.018 · Cited by 102
“In addition, elimination or reduction of microglia activity impaired maturation of synapses in the hippocampus and thalamocortical synapses of the barrel cortex as evaluated during the first two weeks of life in mice (Hoshiko et al., 2012; Paolicelli et al., 2011).”
MethodCX3CL1 is up-regulated in the rat hippocampus during memory-associated synaptic plasticity
Sheridan, G. K., Wdowicz, A., Pickering, M., Watters, O., Halley, P., O’Sullivan, N. C., Mooney, C. M., O’Connell, D. J., Oâ€TMConnor, J. J., & Murphy, K. J. (2014) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2014.00233 · Cited by 93
“…traditional roles in inflammation and disease (Hopkins and Rothwell, 1995; Rothwell and Hopkins, 1995; Reichenberg et al., 2001; Pollmächer et al., 2002; Wilson et al., 2002; Adler and Rogers, 2005; Adler et al., 2006; McAfoose and Baune, 2009; Hoshiko et al., 2012; Williamson and Bilbo, 2013).”
BackgroundMicroglia‐dependent remodeling of neuronal circuits
Guedes, J. R., Ferreira, P. A., Costa, J. M., Cardoso, A. L., & Peça, J. (2022) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/jnc.15689 · Cited by 93
“However, there was a change in AMPA/NMDA ratio because of an impairment in the normal developmental switch of NMDAR subunits from GluN2B to GluN2A (Hoshiko et al., 2012).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Hoshiko, M., Arnoux, I., Avignone, E., Yamamoto, N., & Audinat, E.
- Affiliations
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- The University of Osaka (JP)
- Venue
- The Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 2012-10-24
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 43
- Pages
- 15106-15111
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- PMC
- PMC6704837
- OpenAlex
- W1996055705
- Cited by
- 384
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 36 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 40 · 2021: 41 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 39 · 2018: 30 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 22
- FWCI
- 9.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Uehara Memorial Foundation
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (23115102)
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (20021018)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
- Keywords
- CX3CR1, fractalkine, microglia, synapse maturation, thalamocortical synapses, barrel cortex, postnatal development, microglial recruitment, glutamate receptors, microglia-neuron interaction, somatosensory cortex
- MeSH terms
- CX3C Chemokine Receptor 1, Age Factors, Animals, Animals, Newborn, Developmental Disabilities, Electric Stimulation, Female, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Transgenic, Somatosensory Cortex, Synapses, Thalamus, Microglia, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists, Statistics, Nonparametric, GABA Antagonists, Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials, Receptors, Chemokine, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins, Mice, Chemokine CX3CL1, In Vitro Techniques
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