Alzheimer's disease, β‐amyloid, glutamate, NMDA receptors and memantine – searching for the connections
Open accessAbstract
β‐amyloid (Aβ) is widely accepted to be one of the major pathomechanisms underlying Alzheimer's disease (AD), although there is presently lively debate regarding the relative roles of particular species/forms of this peptide. Most recent evidence indicates that soluble oligomers rather than plaques are the major cause of synaptic dysfunction and ultimately neurodegeneration. Soluble oligomeric Aβ has been shown to interact with several proteins, for example glutamatergic receptors of the NMDA type and proteins responsible for maintaining glutamate homeostasis such as uptake and release. As NMDA receptors are critically involved in neuronal plasticity including learning and memory, we felt that it would be valuable to provide an up to date review of the evidence connecting Aβ to these receptors and related neuronal plasticity. Strong support for the clinical relevance of such interactions is provided by the NMDA receptor antagonist memantine. This substance is the only NMDA receptor antagonist used clinically in the treatment of AD and therefore offers an excellent tool to facilitate translational extrapolations from in vitro studies through in vivo animal experiments to its ultimate clinical utility.
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Aβ deposition contributes to disturbed glutamatergic neurotransmission.
“previous studies showing that A β deposition contributes to disturbed glutamatergic neurotransmission”
From Genetic variants of phospholipase C-γ2 alter the phenotype and function of microglia and confer differential risk for Alzheimer’s disease (2023) · cites this paper as [38]
The section “Aβ influences glutamate concentrations in the synaptic cleft” says Aβ can disrupt glutamate uptake and homeostasis, supporting the link to disturbed glutamatergic neurotransmission. It discusses soluble Aβ and toxic peptide fragments, however, rather than establishing that Aβ deposition specifically causes the disturbance; it also cautions that many studies used high concentrations. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredoAβ impairs NMDAR-dependent synaptic LTP within hippocampal CA1 and dentate gyrus regions.
“oAβ has been reported to impair NMDAR-dependent synaptic LTP within hippocampal CA1 and dentate gyrus regions [65].”
From Molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease (2020) · cites this paper as [65]
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BackgroundInfluentialIonotropic Glutamate Receptors as Therapeutic Targets
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BackgroundWelcome to the Journal of Neuroinflammation!
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Research works printed but not linked: 3
- BJP Alzheimer's disease, b-amyloid, glutamate, NMDA receptors and memantine British Journal of Pharmacology (2012) 167 324-352 345
- BJP Alzheimer's disease, b-amyloid, glutamate, NMDA receptors and memantine British Journal of Pharmacology (2012) 167 324-352 347
- BJP Alzheimer's disease, b-amyloid, glutamate, NMDA receptors and memantine British Journal of Pharmacology (2012) 167 324-352 351
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A Mutation in<i>DAOA</i>Modifies the Age of Onset in<i>PSEN1</i>E280A Alzheimer’s Disease
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- Authors
- Danysz, W., & Parsons, C. G.
- Affiliations
- Merz (Germany) (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Parsons, Chris G
- Venue
- British Journal of Pharmacology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2012-08-22
- Volume
- 167
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 324-352
- ISSN
- 0007-1188 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-5381
- PMC
- PMC3481041
- OpenAlex
- W1561114541
- Cited by
- 500
- References
- 260
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 38 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 41 · 2021: 35 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 37 · 2018: 45 · 2017: 60 · 2016: 48 · 2015: 33 · 2014: 35 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 2.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- British Journal of Pharmacology (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Keywords
- Alzheimer's disease, amyloid-beta, NMDA receptor, glutamate, glutamate homeostasis, synaptic dysfunction, neurodegeneration, neuroplasticity, learning and memory, memantine, NMDA receptor antagonists, amyloid plaques
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Humans, Memantine, Dopamine Agents, Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate, Amyloid beta-Peptides, Glutamic Acid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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