Mindfulness meditation training and self-referential processing in social anxiety disorder: behavioral and neural effects.
Open accessAbstract
This study examined the effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) on the brain–behavior mechanisms of self-referential processing in patients with social anxiety disorder (SAD). Sixteen patients underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging while encoding self-referential, valence, and orthographic features of social trait adjectives. Post-MBSR, 14 patients completed neuroimaging. Compared to baseline, MBSR completers showed (a) increased self-esteem and decreased anxiety, (b) increased positive and decreased negative self-endorsement, (c) increased activity in a brain network related to attention regulation, and (d) reduced activity in brain systems implicated in conceptual-linguistic self-view. MBSR-related changes in maladaptive or distorted social self-view in adults diagnosed with SAD may be related to modulation of conceptual self-processing and attention regulation. Self-referential processing may serve as a functional biobehavioral target to measure the effects of mindfulness training.
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In patients with SAD, MBSR has been shown to increase mindfulness skills, attention regulation, self-esteem, functioning, and quality of life, and to decrease negative self-views, trait anxiety, negative emotional reactivity, and depression.
“More specifically, in patients with SAD, MBSR has been shown to increase mindfulness skills, attention regulation, self-esteem, functioning and quality of life, as well as decrease negative self-views, trait anxiety, negative emotional reactivity, and depression (Goldin & Gross, 2010; Goldin, Ramel, & Gross, 2009; Goldin, Ziv, Jazaieri, & Gross, 2012a; Goldin, Ziv, Jazaieri, Hahn, & Gross, 2013b;”
From Trajectories of social anxiety, cognitive reappraisal, and mindfulness during an RCT of CBGT versus MBSR for social anxiety disorder (2017) · cites this paper as Goldin et al., 2009
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- Authors
- Goldin, P., Ramel, W., & Gross, J.
- Affiliations
- Stanford University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy
- Publisher
- Springer Publishing Company
- Published
- 2009-08
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 242-257
- ISSN
- 0889-8391 (ISSN-L)
- 1938-887X
- PMC
- PMC4283801
- OpenAlex
- W2016393976
- Semantic Scholar
- 7c54a576e43ff71327f63fe3608d4c5b2fae606b
- Cited by
- 193
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 10.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (R21AT003644)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Mind wandering and attention
- Keywords
- mindfulness-based stress reduction, mindfulness meditation, social anxiety disorder, self-referential processing, self-esteem, attentional control
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