Protective factors and resilience
Abstract
Introduction The majority of studies on antisocial behaviour have focused on causes and risk factors. Thanks particularly to prospective longitudinal studies, we now have a pretty good understanding of the characteristics of youngsters who are at risk of becoming serious offenders (e.g., Loeber and Farrington, 1998). Developmental models such as Moffitt's (1993a) taxonomy of adolescence-limited and life course-persistent antisociality, the distinction between early and late starters (Patterson et al. , 1991), or the three pathways model of overt, covert, and authority conflict from Loeber and Hay (1994) offer explanations for the onset, persistence, and aggravation of various forms of antisocial behaviour. Although researchers do not agree about the number and structure of different pathways to serious delinquency (Loeber and Stouthamer-Loeber, 1998; Nagin and Tremblay, 1999), children who show both overt and covert antisocial behaviour and early official delinquency seem to be particularly at risk for chronic offending (Farrington and Loeber, 2001; Patterson et al ., 1998). However, most research on persistent antisociality focuses on risks, deficits, and negative behavioural trends. Much less attention is paid to processes of abstaining or desistance (Farrington, 1994; Loeber and Stouthamer-Loeber, 1998; Nagin and Tremblay, 1999). Such processes are no rarity: for example, in the Kauai Study (Werner and Smith, 1992; see below), one out of three high-risk children grew into a competent, confident, and caring young adult. Robins (1978) and Moffitt et al. (1996) have shown that about one half of children with conduct disorders or extreme antisociality did not go on to serious criminal outcomes.
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Intensive experiences of aggression and conflict in the family also enhance the probability of contacts with aggressive peer groups and media consumption of violence.
“They also enhance the probability of contacts with aggressive peer groups and-as part of the lifestyle-media consumption of violence.”
From Social information processing, experiences of aggression in social contexts, and aggressive behavior in adolescents (2007) · cites this paper as Lösel & Bender, 2003
These activities, in turn, shape and reinforce aggression-prone schemata of cognition and action planning.
“These activities, in turn, shape and reinforce aggression-prone schemata of cognition and action planning.”
From Social information processing, experiences of aggression in social contexts, and aggressive behavior in adolescents (2007) · cites this paper as Lösel & Bender, 2003
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Fernández, R. A., Rivera, F. F., & Pérez, M. N. (2013) · Anales de Psicología · doi:10.6018/analesps.30.1.158201 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Nasaescu, E., Zych, I., Ruiz, R. O., Farrington, D. P., & Llorent, V. J. (2021) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-021-02484-y · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Understanding protective factors for violent reoffending in adults
Klepfisz, G., Daffern, M., & Day, A. (2016) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2016.12.001 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Reinecke, J., Stemmler, M., Sünkel, Z., Schepers, D., Weiss, M., Arnis, M., Meinert, J., Kucur-Uysal, B., Pöge, A., Wallner, S., et al. (2013) · PUB – Publications at Bielefeld University (Bielefeld University) · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Not All At-Risk Boys Have Bad Outcomes: Predictors of Later Life Success
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Resilience in Gene–Environment Transactions
Wang, Z., & Deater-Deckard, K. D. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-3661-4_4 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Lösel, F. A., & Stemmler, M. (2012) · doi:10.4119/ijcv-2913 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Self-citationUnderstanding and managing behavioural risks: the case of malpractice in poultry production
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Gorman, L. A., Fitzgerald, H. E., & Blow, A. J. (2009) · Psychiatric Quarterly · doi:10.1007/s11126-009-9116-4 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Stemmler, M., & Lösel, F. A. (2015) · Springer proceedings in mathematics & statistics · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-20585-4_4 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citationIllescas, S. R. (2008) · Revista Española de Investigación Criminológica · doi:10.46381/reic.v6i0.34 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Incorporating the Strengths Perspective into Intensive Juvenile Aftercare 1
Barton, W. H. (2006) · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Taubner, S., Hauschild, S., Kasper, L. A., Kaess, M., Sobanski, E., Gablonski, T., Schröder‐Pfeifer, P., & Volkert, J. (2021) · Pilot and Feasibility Studies · doi:10.1186/s40814-021-00876-2 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Entwicklungsbezogene Prävention von Gewalt und Kriminalität
Lösel, F. A. (2012) · Forensische Psychiatrie Psychologie Kriminologie · doi:10.1007/s11757-012-0159-2 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Self-citationCumulative Stress of Single Mothers - An Exploration of Potential Risk Factors
Sartor, T., Lange, S., & Tröster, H. (2022) · The Family Journal · doi:10.1177/10664807221104134 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Entwicklungspfade der Straftäterbehandlung: skizzierte Wege und Evaluation der Zielerreichung
Lösel, F. A. (2020) · Forensische Psychiatrie Psychologie Kriminologie · doi:10.1007/s11757-020-00582-4 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Self-citation19 Desistance from Crime and Antisocial Behavior
Kazemian, L. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-08720-7_19 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Ahmadian, M., Hamsan, H. H., Abdullah, H. B., Samah, A. A., & Noor, A. M. (2014) · Global Journal of Health Science · doi:10.5539/gjhs.v6n3p165 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF A COGNITIVE-BEHAVIOURAL TREATMENT WITH JUVENILE OFFENDERS
Redondo, S., Martínez-Catena, A., & Pueyo, A. A. (2012) · Dipòsit Digital de la Universitat de Barcelona (Universitat de Barcelona) · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Day, D. M., Nielsen, J. D., Ward, A. K., Sun, Y., Rosenthal, J. S., Duchesne, T., Bevc, I., & Rossman, L. (2012) · Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice/La Revue canadienne de criminologie et de justice pénale · doi:10.3138/cjccj.2011.e10 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Stemmler, M., Beelmann, A., Jaursch, S., & Lösel, F. A. (2007) · International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health · doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2007.08.007 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationDay, D. M., Wanklyn, S. G., & Yessine, A. K. (2013) · Child & Youth Care Forum · doi:10.1007/s10566-013-9227-9 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Does disclosure of food inspections affect business compliance? The case of Berlin, Germany
Bavorová, M., Fietz, A. V., & Hirschauer, N. (2016) · British Food Journal · doi:10.1108/bfj-02-2016-0061 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
hyunsik, K., & Eaton, N. R. (2017) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/2167702617704018 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
‘Man up!’ bullying and resilience within a neoliberal framework
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Preventing Youth Violence Perpetration Among Girls
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Quantile Regression Analysis and Other Alternatives to Ordinary Least Squares Regression
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Self-citationEntwicklung und Prävention früher Probleme des Sozialverhaltens: Die Erlangen-Nürnberger Studie
Lösel, F. A., Beelmann, A., Jaursch, S., Koglin, U., & Stemmler, M. (2008) · Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht eBooks · doi:10.13109/9783666462092.206 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Self-citationBoers, K. (2019) · Monatsschrift für Kriminologie und Strafrechtsreform · doi:10.1515/mks-2019-0004 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Prisoners’ Families’ Research: Developments, Debates and Directions
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Self-citationDestrezas cognitivas en menores infractores, de protección y normalizados: un estudio de contraste
Sierra, E. M., Novo, M., Rivera, F. F., & Fernández, R. A. (2020) · Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología · doi:10.14349/rlp.2020.v52.16 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Social Problem‐Solving Programs for Preventing Antisocial Behavior in Children and Youth
Lösel, F. A., & Beelmann, A. (2005) · doi:10.1002/9780470713488.ch7 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationRottweiler, B., & Gill, P. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.790770 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Beurteilung von sozialen Verhaltensproblemen und Erziehungsschwierigkeiten im Vorschulalter
Beelmann, A., Lösel, F. A., Stemmler, M., & Jaursch, S. (2006) · Diagnostica · doi:10.1026/0012-1924.52.4.189 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Self-citationMarkham, A. (2017) · Adolescent Research Review · doi:10.1007/s40894-017-0072-1 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Protective Factors Against Crime and Violence in Adolesence
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Self-citationThe Clinical Profile of Adolescent Offenders of Child-to-Parent Violence
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COUNTERBLAST: The Prison Overcrowding Crisis and Some Constructive Perspectives for Crime Policy
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Cumulative Effects of Mothers’ Risk and Promotive Factors on Daughters’ Disruptive Behavior
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Markson, L., Lamb, M. E., & Lösel, F. A. (2015) · European Journal of Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1080/17405629.2015.1050374 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationHodgins, S., & Brito, S. A. D. (2009) · Forensische Psychiatrie Psychologie Kriminologie · doi:10.1007/s11757-009-0124-x · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Aggressives Verhalten im Vorschulalter
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Self-citationTheorien und Modelle der Paarbeziehung
Lösel, F. A., & Bender, D. (2003) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-55590-9_3 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationEvaluation der Straftäterbehandlung und der Sozialtherapie im Strafvollzug
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Antisocial Personality Disorder
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Bowen, E., Heron, J., Steer, C. D., & Komy, M. E. (2008) · Digital Education Resource Archive (University College London) · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Langton, C. M., & Worling, J. R. (2015) · Sexual Abuse · doi:10.1177/1079063214568423 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Jugl, I., Bender, D., & Lösel, F. A. (2021) · Monatsschrift für Kriminologie und Strafrechtsreform · doi:10.1515/mks-2021-0125 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Self-citationContribution of Brain Cortical Features to the Psychological Risk Profile of Juvenile Offenders
Padrón, I., Góngora, D., Moreno, I., Rodrigo, M. J., & Rodríguez, A. M. M. (2022) · The European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context · doi:10.5093/ejpalc2022a9 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Anger and self-reported delinquency in university students
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Partners of Incarcerated Men: Questioning Caring Stereotypes
Souza, K., Lanskey, C., Markson, L., & Lösel, F. (2019) · The Palgrave Handbook of Prison and the Family · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-12744-2_11 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Lösel, F., & Bender, D.
- Affiliations
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (DE)
- Venue
- Early Prevention of Adult Antisocial Behaviour
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Published
- 2003-04-17
- Pages
- 130-204
- OpenAlex
- W1563401256
- Cited by
- 219
- References
- 357
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 20
- FWCI
- 33.80
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cambridge University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- protective factors, resilience, antisocial behavior, desistance from crime, chronic offending, conduct disorder
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