Caffeoylquinic Acids in Centella asiatica Protect against Amyloid-β Toxicity
Open accessAbstract
The accumulation of amyloid-β (Aβ) is a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease and is known to result in neurotoxicity both in vivo and in vitro. We previously demonstrated that treatment with the water extract of Centella asiatica (CAW) improves learning and memory deficits in Tg2576 mice, an animal model of Aβ accumulation. However the active compounds in CAW remain unknown. Here we used two in vitro models of Aβ toxicity to confirm this neuroprotective effect and identify several active constituents of the CAW extract. CAW reduced Aβ-induced cell death and attenuated Aβ-induced changes in tau expression and phosphorylation in both the MC65 and SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cell lines. We confirmed and quantified the presence of several mono- and dicaffeoylquinic acids (CQAs) in CAW using chromatographic separation coupled to mass spectrometry and ultraviolet spectroscopy. Multiple dicaffeoylquinic acids showed efficacy in protecting MC65 cells against Aβ-induced cytotoxicity. Isochlorogenic acid A and 1,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid were found to be the most abundant CQAs in CAW, and the most active in protecting MC65 cells from Aβ-induced cell death. Both compounds showed neuroprotective activity in MC65 and SH-SY5Y cells at concentrations comparable to their levels in CAW. Each compound not only mitigated Aβ-induced cell death, but was able to attenuate Aβ-induced alterations in tau expression and phosphorylation in both cell lines, as seen with CAW. These data suggest that CQAs are active neuroprotective components in CAW, and therefore are important markers for future studies on CAW standardization, bioavailability, and dosing.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Cell culture models show CAW mitigates tau expression and phosphorylation.
“although we have implemented cell culture models which show CAW’s ability to mitigate tau expression and phosphorylation [113].”
From Centella Asiatica Improves Memory and Promotes Antioxidative Signaling in 5XFAD Mice (2019) · cites this paper as [113]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Forecasting the global burden of Alzheimer's disease
Brookmeyer, R., Johnson, E., Ziegler‐Graham, K., & Arrighi, H. M. (2007) · Alzheimer's & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2007.04.381 · Cited by 3,370 · see citing works
Neurotrophic and Neurotoxic Effects of Amyloid β Protein: Reversal by Tachykinin Neuropeptides
Yankner, B. A., Duffy, L. K., & Kirschner, D. A. (1990) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2218531 · Cited by 1,975 · see citing works
Tau phosphorylation: the therapeutic challenge for neurodegenerative disease
Hanger, D. P., Anderton, B. H., & Noble, W. (2009) · Trends in Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2009.01.003 · Cited by 965 · see citing works
Tau protein kinases: Involvement in Alzheimer's disease
Martin, L., Latypova, X., Wilson, C. M., Magnaudeix, A., Perrin, M.-L., Yardin, C., & Terro, F. (2013) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2012.06.003 · Cited by 631 · see citing works
Kinases and phosphatases and tau sites involved in Alzheimer neurofibrillary degeneration
Wang, J., Grundke, I., & Iqbal, K. (2007) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.05226.x · Cited by 553 · see citing works
Phosphoprotein Phosphatase Activities in Alzheimer Disease Brain
Gong, C., Singh, T. J., Grundke‐Iqbal, I., & Iqbal, K. (1993) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1993.tb03603.x · Cited by 527 · see citing works
Chemical, pharmacological and clinical profile of the East Asian medical plant Centella aslatica
Brinkhaus, B., Lindner, M., Schuppan, D., & Hahn, E. G. (2000) · Phytomedicine · doi:10.1016/s0944-7113(00)80065-3 · Cited by 525 · see citing works
The molecular bases of Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative disorders
Maccioni, R. B., Muñoz, J. P., & Barbeito, L. (2001) · Archives of Medical Research · doi:10.1016/s0188-4409(01)00316-2 · Cited by 474 · see citing works
Phosphatase Activity Toward Abnormally Phosphorylated τ: Decrease in Alzheimer Disease Brain
Gong, C., Shaikh, S., Wang, J., Zaidi, T., Grundke, I., & Iqbal, K. (1995) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1995.65020732.x · Cited by 440 · see citing works
Pentacyclic Triterpenoids from the Medicinal Herb, Centella asiatica (L.) Urban
James, J. T., & Dubery, I. A. (2009) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules14103922 · Cited by 399 · see citing works
Astin, J. A., Pelletier, K. R., Marie, A., & Haskell, W. L. (2000) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/55.1.m4 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
PP2A mRNA Expression Is Quantitatively Decreased in Alzheimer's Disease Hippocampus
Vogelsberg-Ragaglia, V., Schuck, T., Trojanowski, J. Q., & Lee, V. M.-Y. (2001) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1006/exnr.2001.7630 · Cited by 281 · see citing works
Dephosphorylation of Alzheimer paired helical filaments by protein phosphatase-2A and -2B
Wang, J.-Z., Gong, C.-X., Zaidi, T., Grundke-Iqbal, I., & Iqbal, K. (1995) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.270.9.4854 · Cited by 269 · see citing works
Gupta, Y. K., Kumar, M., & Srivastava, A. (2003) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0091-3057(02)01044-4 · Cited by 253 · see citing works
Veerendra Kumar, M., & Gupta, Y. (2003) · Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology · doi:10.1046/j.1440-1681.2003.03842.x · Cited by 249 · see citing works
Wang, Q., Yu, X., Patal, K., Hu, R., Chuang, S. S. C., Zhang, G., & Zheng, J. (2013) · ACS Chemical Neuroscience · doi:10.1021/cn400051e · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Oligomerization and Toxicity of β-Amyloid-42 Implicated in Alzheimer's Disease
El‐Agnaf, O. M. A., Mahil, D. S., PATEL, B. P., & Austen, B. (2000) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1006/bbrc.2000.3051 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Wei, W., Wang, X., & Kusiak, J. W. (2002) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m111704200 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Wattanathorn, J., Mator, L., Muchimapura, S., Tong-un, T., Pasurivong, O., Piyawatkul, N., Yimtae, K., Sripanidkulchai, B., & Singkhoraard, J. (2007) · Journal of Ethnopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.jep.2007.11.038 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Dhanasekaran, M., Holcomb, L. A., Hitt, A. R., Tharakan, B., Porter, J. W., Young, K. A., & Manyam, B. V. (2009) · Phytotherapy Research · doi:10.1002/ptr.2405 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Accuracy, precision, and reliability of chemical measurements in natural products research
Betz, J. M., Brown, P. N., & Roman, M. C. (2010) · Fitoterapia · doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2010.09.011 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Xu, M.-F., Xiong, Y.-Y., Liu, J.-K., Qian, J.-J., Zhu, L., & Gao, J. (2012) · Acta Pharmacologica Sinica · doi:10.1038/aps.2012.3 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Abeta 17-42 in Alzheimer's disease activates JNK and caspase-8 leading to neuronal apoptosis
Wei, W. (2002) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awf205 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Wang, J., Grundke, I., & Iqbal, K. (1996) · Molecular Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0169-328x(95)00316-k · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Soumyanath, A., Zhong, Y.-P., Yu, X., Bourdette, D., Koop, D. R., Gold, S. A., & Gold, B. G. (2005) · Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology · doi:10.1211/jpp.57.9.0018 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Self-citationHan, J., Miyamae, Y., Shigemori, H., & Isoda, H. (2010) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.05.049 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Braak, H., Zetterberg, H., Tredici, K. D., & Blennow, K. (2013) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-013-1139-0 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Kim, J., Lee, S., Shim, J., Kim, H. W., Kim, J., Jang, Y. J., Yang, H. S., Park, J., Choi, S. H., Yoon, J. H., et al. (2012) · Neurochemistry International · doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2012.02.004 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Haleagrahara, N., & Ponnusamy, K. (2010) · The Journal of Toxicological Sciences · doi:10.2131/jts.35.41 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Neuroprotective effect of genistein against beta amyloid-induced neurotoxicity
Bang, O. Y., Hong, H., Kim, D. H., Kim, H., Boo, J. H., Huh, K., & Mook‐Jung, I. (2004) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2003.12.017 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Transgenic mice expressing Alzheimer amyloid precursor proteins
Hsiao, K. (1998) · Experimental Gerontology · doi:10.1016/s0531-5565(98)00045-x · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Tokutake, T., Kasuga, K., Yajima, R., Sekine, Y., Tezuka, T., Nishizawa, M., & Ikeuchi, T. (2012) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m112.348300 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Soumyanath, A., Zhong, Y.-P., Henson, E., Wadsworth, T. L., Bishop, J., Gold, B. G., & Quinn, J. F. (2012) · International Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.1155/2012/381974 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Self-citationGuo, J., Cheng, C. L., & Koo, M. W. L. (2004) · Planta Medica · doi:10.1055/s-2004-835843 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Asiatic acid protects primary neurons against C2-ceramide-induced apoptosis
Zhang, X., Wu, J., Dou, Y., Xia, B., Rong, W., Rimbach, G., & Lou, Y. (2012) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2012.01.006 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Huang, H.-C., Tang, D., Xu, K., & Jiang, Z.-F. (2014) · Journal of Receptor and Signal Transduction Research · doi:10.3109/10799893.2013.848891 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Lee, C., Park, G. H., Lee, S., & Jang, J. (2013) · Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity · doi:10.1155/2013/313510 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Effect of Centella asiatica on arsenic induced oxidative stress and metal distribution in rats
Gupta, R., & Flora, S. J. S. (2006) · Journal of Applied Toxicology · doi:10.1002/jat.1131 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Miyamae, Y., Kurisu, M., Murakami, K., Han, J., Isoda, H., Irie, K., & Shigemori, H. (2012) · Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2012.08.001 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Sopher, B. L., Fukuchi, K.-I., Smith, A. C., Leppig, K. A., Furlong, C. E., & Martin, G. M. (1994) · Molecular Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0169-328x(94)90092-2 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Flaherty, J. H., Takahashi, R., Teoh, J. Y., Kim, J. I., Habib, S., Ito, M., & Matsushita, S. (2001) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/56.10.m650 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Neurodegenerative mechanisms in alzheimer disease
Sopher, B. L., Fukuchi, K., Kavanagh, T. J., Furlong, C. E., & Martin, G. M. (1996) · Molecular and Chemical Neuropathology · doi:10.1007/bf02814999 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Wu, W.-S., Zhao, Y., Shi, Z.-H., Chang, S.-Y., Nie, G., Duan, X.-L., Zhao, S.-M., Wu, Q., Yang, Z.-L., Zhao, B.-L., et al. (2012) · Antioxidants and Redox Signaling · doi:10.1089/ars.2011.4285 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Datki, Z., Papp, R., Zádori, D., Soós, K., Fülöp, L., Juhász, A., Laskay, G., Hetényi, C., MIHALIK, E., & Zarándi, M. (2004) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2004.08.007 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Shinomol, G. K., & ., M. (2008) · Phytomedicine · doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2008.04.010 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Woltjer, R. L., Maezawa, I., Ou, J. J., Montine, K. S., & Montine, T. J. (2004) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-2003-5607 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Sasaki, K., Han, J., Shimozono, H., Villareal, M. O., & Isoda, H. (2013) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf3041484 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Mantha, A. K., Dhiman, M., Taglialatela, G., Perez‐Polo, R. J., & MITRA, S. P. (2012) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.23018 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Neuritogenic effect of standardized extract of Centella asiatica ECa233 on human neuroblastoma cells
Wanakhachornkrai, O., Pongrakhananon, V., Chunhacha, P., Wanasuntronwong, A., Vattanajun, A., Tantisira, B., Pithi Chanvorachote, B., & Tantisira, M. H. (2013) · BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine · doi:10.1186/1472-6882-13-204 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Zhang, Z., Zhao, R., Qi, J., Wen, S., Tang, Y., & Wang, D. (2010) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.22563 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Mohandas Rao, K. G., Rao, M. S. R., & Rao, S. (2007) · Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine · doi:10.1093/ecam/nem079 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Woltjer, R. L., McMahan, W., Milatović, D., Kjerulf, J. D., Shie, F., Rung, L. G., Montine, K. S., & Montine, T. J. (2006) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2006.10.003 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Kim, J. Y., Lee, H. K., Hwang, B. Y., Kim, S., Yoo, J. K., & Seong, Y. H. (2012) · Archives of Pharmacal Research · doi:10.1007/s12272-012-0620-y · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Rajendra, W., Visweswari, G., Prasad, K. S. S., & Lokanatha, V. (2010) · Indian Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.4103/0253-7613.64504 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Miyamae, Y., Han, J., Sasaki, K., Terakawa, M., Isoda, H., & Shigemori, H. (2011) · Cytotechnology · doi:10.1007/s10616-011-9341-1 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Wang, S., Guo, H., Hu, L., Liu, Y., Wang, Y.-F., Kang, L.-Y., & Gao, X. (2012) · Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11655-012-1114-y · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Chen, T., Tang, M.-C., Chou, C.-H., Chiu, M., & Huang, R.-F. S. (2013) · Food and Chemical Toxicology · doi:10.1016/j.fct.2013.09.015 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Indirubin-3′-monoxime inhibits β-amyloid-induced neurotoxicity in neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells
Zhang, S., Zhang, Y., Xu, L., Lin, X., Lu, J., Di, Q., Shi, J., & Xu, J. (2008) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2008.11.030 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
王少峡, 郭虹, 胡利民, Liu, Y., 王跃飞, 康立源, & 高秀梅 (2012) · Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Xiao, H., Cao, X., Wang, L., Run, X., Su, Y., Cheng, T., Sheng-gang, S., & Liang, Z. (2011) · PubMed · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Quality Assurance of Herbal Raw Materials in Supply Chain: Challenges and Opportunities
Govindaraghavan, S. (2008) · Journal of Dietary Supplements · doi:10.1080/19390210802332810 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Park, S. S., Jung, H., Kim, Y., Park, T. K., Kim, C., Choi, H., Mook‐Jung, I. H., Koo, E. H., & Park, S. A. (2012) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/jnc.12032 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Ott, S., Henkel, A. W., Henkel, M. K., Redzic, Z. B., Kornhuber, J., & Wiltfang, J. (2010) · Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry · doi:10.1007/s11010-010-0671-7 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Shahnawaz, M., Sharoar, M. G., Shin, S. Y., & Park, I. (2013) · Journal of Peptide Science · doi:10.1002/psc.2531 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Saikia, S. U. A. L. R. (2012) · International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- [14]Long HS Stander MA Van Wyk B Notes on the occurrence and significance of triterpenoids (asiaticoside and related compounds) and caffeoylquinic acids in Centella species South African Journal of Botany 2012 82 53 59
- [27]Dev RDO Mohamed S Hambali Z Samah BA Comparison on cognitive effects of Centella asiatica in healthy middle aged female and male volunteers European Journal of Scientific Research 2009 31 4 553 565
- [28]Appa Rao MVR Srinivasan K Koteswara Rao T The effect of Mandookaparni (Centella asiatica) on the general mental ability (medhya) of mentally retarded children Journal of Research in Indian Medicine 1973 8 9 16
- [29]Tiwari S Singh S Patwardhan K Gehlot S Gambhir IS Effect of Centella asiatica on mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and other common age-related clinical problems Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures 2008 3 4 215 220
- [42]Wagner H Plant drug analysis. A thin-layer chromatographic atlas 1996 Springer-Verlag Berlin
- [47]Lee C P.G. Lee SR Jang JH Attenuation of β-amyloid-induced oxidative cell death by sulforaphane via activation of NF-E2-related factor 2 Oxid Med Cell Longev 2013 2013 313510 23864927 PMC3705986
Cited by
Sorted by citations
NRF2 as a Therapeutic Target in Neurodegenerative Diseases
Brandes, M. S., & Gray, N. E. (2020) · ASN Neuro · doi:10.1177/1759091419899782 · Cited by 297 · see citing works
Self-citationCentella asiatica: Phytochemistry and mechanisms of neuroprotection and cognitive enhancement
Gray, N. E., Alcazar Magana, A., Lak, P., Wright, K. M., Quinn, J., Stevens, J. F., Maier, C. S., & Soumyanath, A. (2018) · Phytochemistry Reviews · doi:10.1007/s11101-017-9528-y · Cited by 299 · see citing works
Self-citationCaffeoylquinic acids: chemistry, biosynthesis, occurrence, analytical challenges, and bioactivity
Magaña, A. A., Kamimura, N., Soumyanath, A., Stevens, J. F., & Maier, C. S. (2021) · The Plant Journal · doi:10.1111/tpj.15390 · Cited by 285 · see citing works
Self-citationChlorogenic Acid and Mental Diseases: From Chemistry to Medicine
Nabavi, S. F., Tejada, S., Setzer, W. N., Gortzi, O., Sureda, A., Braidy, N., Daglia, M., Manayi, A., & Nabavi, S. M. (2017) · Current Neuropharmacology · doi:10.2174/1570159x14666160325120625 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Current Advances in Naturally Occurring Caffeoylquinic Acids: Structure, Bioactivity, and Synthesis
Liu, W., Li, J., Zhang, X., Zu, Y., Yue, Y., Liu, W., Xu, Z., Gao, H., Sun, X., Jiang, X., et al. (2020) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.0c03804 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Intracellular amyloid toxicity induces oxytosis/ferroptosis regulated cell death
Huang, L., McClatchy, D. B., Maher, P. A., Liang, Z., Diedrich, J. K., Soriano‐Castell, D., Goldberg, J., Shokhirev, M. N., Yates, J. R., Schubert, D. A., et al. (2020) · Cell Death and Disease · doi:10.1038/s41419-020-03020-9 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Gray, N. E., Harris, C. J., Quinn, J. F., & Soumyanath, A. (2016) · Journal of Ethnopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.jep.2016.01.013 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Self-citationChiroma, S. M., Baharuldin, M. T. H., Taib, C. N. M., Amom, Z., Jagadeesan, S., Adenan, M. I., & Moklas, M. A. M. (2018) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2018.10.111 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Centella asiatica Attenuates Amyloid-β-Induced Oxidative Stress and Mitochondrial Dysfunction
Gray, N. E., Sampath, H., Zweig, J. A., Quinn, J. F., & Soumyanath, A. (2015) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-142217 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Self-citationCentella Asiatica Improves Memory and Promotes Antioxidative Signaling in 5XFAD Mice
Matthews, D. G., Caruso, M., Murchison, C. F., Zhu, J. Y., Wright, K. M., Harris, C. J., Gray, N. E., Quinn, J. F., & Soumyanath, A. (2019) · Antioxidants · doi:10.3390/antiox8120630 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
“The in vivo models we use in our laboratory (Tg2576, 5XFAD) do not possess tau tangles (an important part of AD pathology) although we have implemented cell culture models which show CAW’s ability to mitigate tau expression and phosphorylation [113].”
MethodSelf-citationGray, N. E., Zweig, J. A., Caruso, M., Zhu, J. Y., Wright, K. M., Quinn, J. F., & Soumyanath, A. (2018) · Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.mcn.2018.09.002 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Self-citationRecent Updates in Neuroprotective and Neuroregenerative Potential of Centella asiatica.
Lokanathan, Y., Omar, N., Puzi, N. N. A., Saim, A. B., & Idrus, R. B. H. (2016) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Gray, N. E., Zweig, J. A., Caruso, M., Martin, M. D., Zhu, J. Y., Quinn, J. F., & Soumyanath, A. (2018) · Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1002/brb3.1024 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Self-citationChiroma, S. M., Baharuldin, M. T. H., Taib, C. N. M., Amom, Z., Jagadeesan, S., Adenan, M. I., Mahdi, O., & Moklas, M. A. M. (2019) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms20081871 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Chemical Structure and Biological Activities of Secondary Metabolites from Salicornia europaea L.
Kim, S., Lee, E.-Y., Hillman, P. F., Ko, J., Yang, I., & Nam, S. (2021) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules26082252 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
C-Glycosylflavones Alleviate Tau Phosphorylation and Amyloid Neurotoxicity through GSK3β Inhibition
Liang, Z., Zhang, B., Su, W., Williams, P. G., & Li, Q. X. (2016) · ACS Chemical Neuroscience · doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.6b00059 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Matthews, D. G., Caruso, M. A., Magaña, A. A., Wright, K. M., Maier, C. S., Stevens, J. F., Gray, N. E., Quinn, J. F., & Soumyanath, A. (2020) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu12113488 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Self-citationGray, N. E., Zweig, J. A., Matthews, D. G., Caruso, M., Quinn, J. F., & Soumyanath, A. (2017) · Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity · doi:10.1155/2017/7023091 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Self-citationZeng, L., Xiang, R., Fu, C.-Y., Qu, Z., & Liu, C. (2022) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2022.112831 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Biswas, A., Dey, S., Huang, S., Deng, Y. J., Birhanie, Z. M., Zhang, J., Akhter, D., Liu, L., & Li, D. (2022) · Antioxidants · doi:10.3390/antiox11071358 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Centella asiatica attenuates Aβ-induced neurodegenerative spine loss and dendritic simplification
Gray, N. E., Zweig, J. A., Murchison, C., Caruso, M., Matthews, D. G., Kawamoto, C., Harris, C. J., Quinn, J. F., & Soumyanath, A. (2017) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2017.02.072 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Self-citationWright, K. M., Bollen, M., David, J., Speers, A. B., Brandes, M. S., Gray, N. E., Magaña, A. A., McClure, C., Stevens, J. F., Maier, C. S., et al. (2022) · Antioxidants · doi:10.3390/antiox11020215 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Self-citationFernandes, M. Y. S. D., Dobrachinski, F., Silva, H. B. L., Lopes, J. P., Gonçalves, F. Q., Soares, F. A. A., Porciúncula, L. O., de Andrade, G. M., Cunha, R. A., & Tomé, Â. R. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-89964-0 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Free radical biology in neurological manifestations: mechanisms to therapeutics interventions
Tripathi, R. S., Gupta, R. V., Sahu, M., Srivastava, D., Das, A., Ambasta, R. K., & Kumar, P. (2021) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-021-16693-2 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Magaña, A. A., Wright, K. M., Vaswani, A., Caruso, M. A., Reed, R. L., Bailey, C. F., Nguyen, T. T. M., Gray, N. E., Soumyanath, A., Quinn, J. F., et al. (2020) · Phytochemical Analysis · doi:10.1002/pca.2936 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Self-citationZhang, Q., Yang, H., Li, Y., Liu, H., & Jia, X. (2017) · Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.yrtph.2017.03.021 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Tang, B., Huang, Y., Yang, H., Tang, P., & Li, H. (2016) · Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2016.10.017 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Zweig, J. A., Brandes, M. S., Brumbach, B. H., Caruso, M. A., Wright, K. M., Quinn, J. F., Soumyanath, A., & Gray, N. E. (2021) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-210271 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Self-citationPaiva, F. A., Bonomo, L., Boasquívis, P. F., de Paula, I. T. B. R., Guerra, J. F. D. C., Leal, W. M., Silva, M. E., Pedrosa, M. L., & Oliveira, R. D. P. (2015) · Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity · doi:10.1155/2015/740162 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Zweig, J. A., Brandes, M. S., Brumbach, B. H., Caruso, M. A., Wright, K. M., Quinn, J. F., Soumyanath, A., & Gray, N. E. (2020) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2020.11.019 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Self-citationTugizimana, F., Ncube, E. N., Steenkamp, P. A., & Dubery, I. A. (2015) · Plant Biotechnology Reports · doi:10.1007/s11816-015-0350-y · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Alqahtani, A. S., Cho, J., Wong, K. H., Li, K. M., Razmovski‐Naumovski, V., & Li, G. Q. (2017) · Frontiers in Plant Science · doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.01980 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Islam, S., Adam, Z., & Akanda, J. H. (2024) · Food Chemistry Advances · doi:10.1016/j.focha.2024.100693 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
STX, a Novel Membrane Estrogen Receptor Ligand, Protects Against Amyloid-β Toxicity
Gray, N. E., Zweig, J. A., Kawamoto, C., Quinn, J. F., & Copenhaver, P. F. (2016) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-150756 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citationIsochlorogenic acid A promotes melanin synthesis in B16 cell through the β-catenin signal pathway
Mamat, N., Dou, J., Lu, X., Eblimit, A., & Akber, A. H. (2017) · Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica · doi:10.1093/abbs/gmx072 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Eze, F. N., Leelawatwattana, L., & Prapunpoj, P. (2019) · Biomolecules · doi:10.3390/biom9040128 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Nav, S. N., Ebrahimi, S. N., Sonboli, A., & Mirjalili, M. H. (2021) · South African Journal of Botany · doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2021.03.006 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Ncube, E. N., Steenkamp, P. A., Madala, N. E., & Dubery, I. A. (2017) · Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC) · doi:10.1007/s11240-017-1189-4 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Wright, K. M., McFerrin, J., Magaña, A. A., Roberts, J., Caruso, M. A., Kretzschmar, D., Stevens, J. F., Maier, C. S., Quinn, J. F., & Soumyanath, A. (2022) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2021.799137 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Self-citationNowak, J., Kiss, A. K., Wambebe, C. O., Katuura, E., & Kuźma, Ł. (2022) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app12020912 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Yang, L., Marney, L. C., Magaña, A. A., Choi, J., Wright, K. M., McFerrin, J., Gray, N. E., Soumyanath, A., Stevens, J. F., & Maier, C. S. (2023) · Journal of Chromatography Open · doi:10.1016/j.jcoa.2023.100091 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Self-citationMiguel, S., Legrand, G., Duriot, L., Delporte, M., Menin, B., Michel, C., Olry, A., Châtaigné, G., Salwiński, A., Bygdell, J., et al. (2020) · Communications Biology · doi:10.1038/s42003-020-01387-1 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Ncube, E. N., Steenkamp, P. A., Madala, N. E., & Dubery, I. A. (2016) · Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s12010-016-2024-9 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Skała, E., Makowczyńska, J., Wieczfińska, J., Kowalczyk, T., & Sitarek, P. (2020) · Current Pharmaceutical Design · doi:10.2174/1381612826666200212115826 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Neuromodulatory Activity of Dietary Phenolics Derived from Corchorus olitorius L.
Wagdy, R., Abdel-Kader, R. M., El‐Khatib, A. H., Linscheid, M. W., Hamdi, N., & Handoussa, H. (2019) · Journal of Food Science · doi:10.1111/1750-3841.14587 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Centella asiatica Water Extract Shows Low Potential for Cytochrome P450–Mediated Drug Interactions
Wright, K. M., Magaña, A. A., Laethem, R. M., Moseley, C. L., Banks, T. T., Maier, C. S., Stevens, J. F., Quinn, J. F., & Soumyanath, A. (2020) · Drug Metabolism and Disposition · doi:10.1124/dmd.120.090860 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationAlqahtani, A. S., Li, K. M., Razmovski‐Naumovski, V., Kam, A., Alam, P., & Li, G. Q. (2020) · Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.11.016 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Wang, Y., Ren, J., Sun, Q., Zhang, Z., Lin, Y., Deng, S., Wang, C., Huo, X., Sun, C., Tian, X., et al. (2019) · European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.ejps.2019.03.022 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Raineri, A., Campagnari, R., Toso, R. D., Copetti, S., Gomez‐Lira, M., & Menegazzi, M. (2021) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules26165027 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Schuck, F., Schmitt, U., Reinhardt, S., Freese, C., Lee, I., Thines, E., Efferth, T., & Endres, K. (2015) · Phytomedicine · doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2015.08.001 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Wright, K. M., Bollen, M., David, J., Mepham, B., Magaña, A. A., McClure, C., Maier, C. S., Quinn, J. F., & Soumyanath, A. (2023) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1228030 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Anti-Amyloid-β and Neuroprotective Properties of a Novel Tricyclic Pyrone Molecule
Maezawa, I., Zou, B., Lucente, J. D., Cao, W., Pascual, C., Weerasekara, S., Zhang, M., Xie, X., Hua, D. H., & Jin, L. (2017) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-161175 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Abbas, S., Latif, M. S., Shafie, N. S., Ghazali, M. I., Abidin, N. A. Z., Mustafa, M. K., & Kormin, F. B. (2021) · Food Research · doi:10.26656/fr.2017.5(2).355 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Meineck, M., Schuck, F., Abdelfatah, S., Efferth, T., & Endres, K. (2016) · Medicines · doi:10.3390/medicines3040030 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Holvoet, H., Long, D. M., Yang, L., Choi, J., Marney, L. C., Poeck, B., Maier, C. S., Soumyanath, A., Kretzschmar, D., & Strauß, R. (2023) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu15184016 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationVarada, S., Chamberlin, S. R., Bui, L., Brandes, M. S., Gladen-Kolarsky, N., Harris, C., Hack, W. R., Neff, C. J., Brumbach, B. H., Soumyanath, A., et al. (2025) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu17040729 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-citationChen, W., Lin, G.-B., Kuo, Y.-Y., Hsieh, C.-H., Lu, C., Sun, Y., & Chao, C. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0250491 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Interlinking diabetes and Alzheimer's disease: A pathway through medicinal plant-based treatments
Pattanaik, S. K., Anil, P. M., Jena, S., & Rath, D. (2025) · Journal of Ethnopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.jep.2025.120092 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Identification of TrkB Binders from Complex Matrices Using a Magnetic Drug Screening Nanoplatform
Arituluk, Z. C., Horne, J., Adhikari, B., Steltzner, J., Mansur, S., Ahirwar, P., Velu, S. E., Gray, N. E., Ciesla, L. M., & Bao, Y. (2021) · ACS Applied Bio Materials · doi:10.1021/acsabm.1c00552 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationNcube, E. N., Steenkamp, P. A., Madala, N. E., & Dubery, I. A. (2016) · Frontiers in Plant Science · doi:10.3389/fpls.2016.01469 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Radušienė, J., Karpavičienė, B., Vilkickytė, G., Marksa, M., & Raudonė, L. (2024) · Plants · doi:10.3390/plants13010132 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Safety Assessment of Centella asiatica -Derived Ingredients as Used in Cosmetics
Johnson, W., Bergfeld, W. F., Belsito, D. V., Hill, R. A., Klaassen, C. D., Liebler, D. C., Marks, J. G., Shank, R. C., Slaga, T. J., Snyder, P. W., et al. (2023) · International Journal of Toxicology · doi:10.1177/10915818231158272 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Ho, E., Drake, V., Michels, A. J., Nkrumah-Elie, Y. M., Brown, L. L., Scott, J. M., Newman, J. W. I., Shukitt‐Hale, B., Soumyanath, A., Chilton, F. H., et al. (2023) · Advances in Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.advnut.2023.05.015 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Self-citationIssmail, L., Ramsbeck, D., Jäger, C., Henning, T., Kleinschmidt, M., Buchholz, M., & Grunwald, T. (2023) · Antiviral Research · doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2023.105547 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Lee, C.-D., Cho, H., Shim, J., Tran, G. H., Lee, H.-D., Ahn, K. H., Yoo, E., Chung, M. J., & Lee, S. (2023) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules28176266 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Effects of Cooking Methods on Caffeoylquinic Acids and Radical Scavenging Activity of Sweet Potato
Kido, M., Yoshimoto, M., Sakao, K., Wada, K., & Hou, D. (2024) · Foods · doi:10.3390/foods13071101 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Woźniak, D., Nawrot-Hadzik, I., Kozłowska, W., Ślusarczyk, S., & Matkowski, A. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-4148-3_23 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Eze, F. N., Bunyapongpan, A., & Prapunpoj, P. (2024) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39159 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Polymeric colloidal nanocarriers entrapped with Centella asiatica extract
Perez, A. G. M., Machado, J. M., Manhani, K. C., Léo, P., Noriega, P., & Zanin, M. H. A. (2020) · SN Applied Sciences · doi:10.1007/s42452-020-03681-3 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Centella asiatica (Gotu kola) leaves
Thakurdesai, P. A. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-820593-8.00021-5 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Lost in Translation? Finding Our Way To Effective Alzheimer’s Disease Therapies
Quinn, J. F. (2018) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-179930 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationMagaña, A. A., Vaswani, A., Brown, K., Jiang, Y., Alam, M. N., Caruso, M. A., Lak, P., Cheong, P. H., Gray, N. E., Quinn, J. F., et al. (2024) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules29040838 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Self-citationRowe, K., Gray, N. E., Zweig, J. A., Law, A. D., Techen, N., Maier, C. S., Soumyanath, A., & Kretzschmar, D. (2024) · Frontiers in Aging · doi:10.3389/fragi.2024.1374905 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Self-citationJantwal, A., Durgapal, S., Upadhyay, J., Rana, M. D., Tariq, M., Dhariwal, A., & Joshi, T. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-819212-2.00021-9 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Lee, S.-Y., Yoon, N., Uy, N. P., Choi, C.-H., & Lee, S. (2025) · ChemEngineering · doi:10.3390/chemengineering9020031 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Potential Treatment Strategies of Dementia With Ayurvedic Medicines
Farooqui, A. A. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-816347-4.00009-x · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Centella asiatica and protection in neurodevelopment
Bolumbu, G., & Mitha, K. V. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-90052-2.00042-1 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Neuroprotective Role of Medicinal Plants from North Eastern Region of India
Bhattacharjee, B., Deka, B., Shivavedi, N., Bhat, H. R., Sinha, S. K., Ghosh, S. K., & Shakya, A. (2023) · BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS eBooks · doi:10.2174/9789815040197123010008 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Reevaluating Alzheimer’s disease treatment: Can phytochemicals bridge the therapeutic Gap?
Roy, K. K., Mehta, D. K., & Das, R. (2025) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2025.04.014 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Muralidhara, M., George, S., Rao, S. V., & Rajini, P. S. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-19084-1.00020-x · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Matthews, D. G., Khorani, M., Bobe, G., Caruso, M. A., Magaña, A. A., Gray, N. E., Quinn, J. F., Stevens, J. F., Maier, C. S., & Soumyanath, A. (2024) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease Reports · doi:10.1177/25424823241296740 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationAriyath, A., Hone, E., Fernando, W. M. A. D. B., Pedrini, S., Martins, R. N., & Bharadwaj, P. (2026) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.1177/13872877261422775 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
小山, 幸., Pham, L., Murakawa, Y., Ogawa, Y., 寺内加奈子, & Davis, K. (2026) · Plants · doi:10.3390/plants15111619 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Influence of Bilberry Extract on Neuronal Cell Toxicity
König, S., Bakuradze, T., Jesser, S., Sreeja, H. A., Carlsson, M. J., Fahrer, J., Kins, S., & Richling, E. (2024) · Biology · doi:10.3390/biology13060376 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Liu, D., Liu, X., & Zhang, X. (2019) · Separation Science Plus · doi:10.1002/sscp.201900017 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Bhakshu, L. M., Kamsala, R. V., & Venkataraju, R. R. (2022) · Nutritional neurosciences · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-8158-5_17 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Varada, S., Chamberlin, S. R., Bui, L., Brandes, M. S., Gladen-Kolarsky, N., Harris, C., Hack, W. R., Brumbach, B. H., Quinn, J. F., & Gray, N. E. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.02.21.581270 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationDecoding eggplant fruit: Multi-omics profiling of caffeoyl-CoA-3-OMT expression
Dave, K., Kaushik, P., Patil, N., Dhariwal, R., Sharma, M., Yadav, A., Dhanda, P. S., & Jain, M. (2024) · South African Journal of Botany · doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2024.09.044 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Neiheisel, S., Uchenik, D., Marney, L. C., Maier, C. S., Gray, N. E., Soumyanath, A., & Harinantenaina, L. (2025) · Journal of Natural Products · doi:10.1021/acs.jnatprod.4c01486 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationSudiana, E., Ismail, A. Y., Permana, D. I., Supartono, T., Nasihin, I., Hendrayana, Y., Adhya, I., & Aminudin, S. A. A. (2025) · Brazilian Journal of Biology · doi:10.1590/1519-6984.299320 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Doulah, A., & Rafieirad, M. (2017) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Industrial Chicory and Its Specialized Metabolites: Diversification of Uses and Varietal Selection
Hilbert, J., & Rambaud, C. (2023) · Reference series in phytochemistry · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-04195-2_134-1 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Suganuma, T., Hatori, S., Chen, C., Hori, S., Kanuka, M., Liu, C.-Y., Tatsuzawa, C., Yanagisawa, M., & Hayashi, Y. (2024) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-240033 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Industrial Chicory and Its Specialized Metabolites: Diversification of Uses and Varietal Selection
Hilbert, J., & Rambaud, C. (2024) · Reference series in phytochemistry · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-38663-3_134 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Woźniak, D., Nawrot-Hadzik, I., Kozłowska, W., Ślusarczyk, S., & Matkowski, A. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-13-1745-3_23-1
Dicaffeoylquinic Acid–Rich Sunflower Sprout Extract Attenuates High‐Fat Diet‐Induced Obesity in Rats
Chaisit, S., Limprasutr, V., Wongtayan, A., Islamie, R., Cheevarungnapakul, K., Sirikantaramas, S., & Rodsiri, R. (2026) · Advances in Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences · doi:10.1155/adpp/3192392
Marney, L. C., Choi, J., Alenicheva, V., Cabey, K., Beck, T., Milner, E. R., Gray, N. E., Soumyanath, A., Maier, C. S., Stevens, J. F., et al. (2026) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0354664
Self-citationXiang, Z.-Y., Yang, X.-H., Lan, W.-Y., Xiao, X.-Y., Huang, Q., & Yang, L. (2026) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2026.1911495
Yuwadee, A., Boonprasert, K., & Na‐Bangchang, K. (2026) · Planta Medica · doi:10.1055/a-2969-6239
- Authors
- Gray, N. E., Morré, J., Kelley, J., Maier, C. S., Stevens, J. F., Quinn, J. F., & Soumyanath, A.
- Affiliations
- Oregon Health & Science University (US)
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA
- Oregon State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Soumyanath, Amala
- Venue
- Journal of Alzheimer s Disease
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2014-03-31
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 359-373
- ISSN
- 1387-2877 (ISSN-L)
- 1875-8908
- PMC
- PMC3973491
- OpenAlex
- W1554984728
- Cited by
- 101
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 4
- FWCI
- 15.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Alzheimer s Disease (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
- Oregon State University
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute on Aging (5 P30 AG008017 24, P30AG008017, 3P30 AG000817 24 S1)
- National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (P30ES000210)
- National Center for Research Resources (S10RR027878)
- National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (T32AT002688, AT002688)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Medicinal Plants and Neuroprotection
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Ginkgo biloba and Cashew Applications
- Keywords
- Centella asiatica, caffeoylquinic acids
- MeSH terms
- Cell Line, Transformed, Chlorogenic Acid, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Humans, Neuroblastoma, Quinic Acid, Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic, Amyloid beta-Peptides, tau Proteins, Cell Death, Neuroprotective Agents, Centella
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review