Inflammatory Links Between High Fat Diets and Diseases
Open accessAbstract
In recent years, chronic overnutrition, such as consumption of a high-fat diet (HFD), has been increasingly viewed as a significant modifiable risk factor for diseases such as diabetes and certain types of cancer. However, the mechanisms by which HFDs exert adverse effects on human health remains poorly understood. Here, this paper will review the recent scientific literature about HFD-induced inflammation and subsequent development of diseases and cancer, with an emphasis on mechanisms involved. Given the expanding global epidemic of excessive HFD intake, understanding the impacts of a HFD on these medical conditions, gaining great insights into possible underlying mechanisms, and developing effective therapeutic strategies are of great importance.
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Saturated fatty acid (palmitic acid) and monounsaturated fatty acid (oleic acid) are associated with increased NLRP3 inflammasome activity.
“The saturated fatty acid (palmitic acid) and the monounsaturated fatty acid (oleic acid) are associated with the increased NLRP3 inflammasome activity [72, 73].”
From HIV-TAT dysregulates microglial lipid metabolism through SREBP2/miR-124 axis: Implication of lipid droplet accumulation microglia in NeuroHIV (2025) · cites this paper as [73]
The section “HFDs induce a systemic chronic low-grade inflammation” links elevated free fatty acids generally to inflammatory cytokines and macrophage activation, but does not address NLRP3 activity. Searches for NLRP3, palmitic acid, and oleic acid found no passage connecting either named fatty acid to increased NLRP3 inflammasome activity; the copy provides no page numbers. (LLM, conf=0.76)
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- Authors
- Duan, Y., Zeng, L., Zheng, C., Song, B., Li, F., Kong, X., & Xu, K.
- Affiliations
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Jiangxi Agricultural University (CN)
- South China Agricultural University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Xu, Kang
- Venue
- Frontiers in Immunology
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2018-11-13
- Volume
- 9
- Pages
- 2649-2649
- ISSN
- 1664-3224 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6243058
- OpenAlex
- W2901557220
- Cited by
- 495
- References
- 13
- Citations by year
- 2026: 46 · 2025: 74 · 2024: 75 · 2023: 81 · 2022: 83 · 2021: 68 · 2020: 49 · 2019: 19
- FWCI
- 4.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Frontiers in Immunology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Key Project of Research and Development Plan of Hunan Province (2016NK2170)
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (CARS 35, 2017QNCXTD_ZCS, 31601953)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (2017QNCXTD_ZCS, 2016326, CARS-35, 31601953, ZSZC-011)
- Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CARS-35, 2016326, 2017QNCXTD_ZCS)
- Earmarked Fund for China Agriculture Research System (CARS-35)
- Youth Innovation Promotion Association (CARS-35)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diet, Metabolism, and Disease
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Fatty Acid Research and Health
- Keywords
- high-fat diet, inflammation, diabetes mellitus, cancer, disease mechanisms, modifiable risk factors, treatment options
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Diabetes Mellitus, Dietary Fats, Humans, Inflammation, Neoplasms
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