Social top-down response modulation (STORM): a model of the control of mimicry in social interaction
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As a distinct feature of human social interactions, spontaneous mimicry has been widely investigated in the past decade. Research suggests that mimicry is a subtle and flexible social behavior which plays an important role for communication and affiliation. However, fundamental questions like why and how people mimic still remain unclear. In this paper, we evaluate past theories of why people mimic and the brain systems that implement mimicry in social psychology and cognitive neuroscience. By reviewing recent behavioral and neuroimaging studies on the control of mimicry by social signals, we conclude that the subtlety and sophistication of mimicry in social contexts reflect a social top-down response modulation (STORM) which increases one's social advantage and this mechanism is most likely implemented by medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC). We suggest that this STORM account of mimicry is important for our understanding of social behavior and social cognition, and provides implications for future research in autism.
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Automatic imitation has been shown to be modulated by social context cues.
“Automatic imitation has been shown to be modulated by social context cues (see e.g.3–11)”
From Event-related potentials of automatic imitation are modulated by ethnicity during stimulus processing, but not during motor execution (2018) · cites this paper as [9]
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- Authors
- Wang, Y., & Hamilton, A. F. D. C.
- Affiliations
- University of Nottingham (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Wang, Yin
- Venue
- Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2012
- Volume
- 6
- Pages
- 153-153
- ISSN
- 1662-5161 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3366585
- OpenAlex
- W2136448620
- Cited by
- 267
- References
- 98
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 24.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- Frontiers in Human Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Nottingham ePrints (University of Nottingham) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Economic and Social Research Council (ES/J006793/1)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Action Observation and Synchronization
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Child and Animal Learning Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Social Robot Interaction and HRI
- Keywords
- social interaction, medial prefrontal cortex, social advantage, social cognition, autism spectrum disorder, social signals, affiliation
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