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Dairy as a Source of Iodine and Protein in the UK: Implications for Human Health Across the Life Course, and Future Policy and Research
Abstract
This narrative review summarizes key concepts in dairy nutrition for supporting human health throughout the life course. Milk and dairy products have been a staple component of our diet for thousands of years and provide a wide range of important nutrients that are otherwise difficult to obtain from dairy-free diets. In this review, we provide a broad perspective on the nutritional roles of iodine and dairy protein in supporting human health during pregnancy and early life, childhood and adolescence, mid- and later-life. New methodologies to identify biomarkers of dairy intake via high-throughput mass spectrometry are discussed, and new concepts such as the role of the food matrix in dairy nutrition are introduced. Finally, future policy and research related to the consumption of dairy and non-dairy alternatives for health are discussed with a view to improving nutritional status across the lifespan.
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“While it is widely recognized that adolescent athletes require more protein than their non-athletic counterparts, there is no standardized framework to guide personalized recommendations based on the type of sport.”
From Protein intake in adolescent athletes: Nutritional requirements and performance implications (2025) · cites this paper as O.C. Witard et al., 2022
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“Current research offers a wide range of recommendations regarding protein needs, yet a clear consensus on the optimal daily intake and distribution for young athletes, considering various sports and training intensities, is still lacking.”
From Protein intake in adolescent athletes: Nutritional requirements and performance implications (2025) · cites this paper as O.C. Witard et al., 2022
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Cited by
Protein intake in adolescent athletes: Nutritional requirements and performance implications
Colecchia, F. P., Padova, M. D., Mancini, S., Polito, R., Basta, A., Grosu, V. T., Limone, P., Messina, G., Monda, M., Monda, A., et al. (2025) · Journal of Physical Education and Sport · doi:10.7752/jpes.2025.04083 · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- Witard, O. C., Bath, S. C., Dineva, M., Sellem, L., Mulet-Cabero, A.-I., Dongen, L. H. V., Zheng, J.-S., Valenzuela, C., & Smeuninx, B.
- Venue
- Frontiers in Nutrition
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2022-02-10
- Volume
- 9
- ISSN
- 2296-861X
- Cited by
- 15
- References
- 18
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.