The DOI matches its Crossref record; 78 of the 79 references it cites were found in a registry or an index, and 1 are not checked yet.
ALE meta-analysis workflows via the BrainMap database: Progress towards a probabilistic functional brain atlas
Open accessAbstract
With the ever-increasing number of studies in human functional brain mapping, an abundance of data has been generated that is ready to be synthesized and modeled on a large scale. The BrainMap database archives peak coordinates from published neuroimaging studies, along with the corresponding metadata that summarize the experimental design. BrainMap was designed to facilitate quantitative meta-analysis of neuroimaging results reported in the literature and supports the use of the activation likelihood estimation (ALE) method. In this paper, we present a discussion of the potential analyses that are possible using the BrainMap database and coordinate-based ALE meta-analyses, along with some examples of how these tools can be applied to create a probabilistic atlas and ontological system of describing function-structure correspondences.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“previous approaches have relied heavily on researchers’ manual efforts (e.g., 7,8)”
From Large-scale automated synthesis of human functional neuroimaging data. (2011) · cites this paper as [8]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Advances in functional and structural MR image analysis and implementation as FSL
Smith, S. M., Jenkinson, M., Woolrich, M. W., Beckmann, C. F., Behrens, T. E. J., Johansen-Berg, H., Bannister, P. R., De Luca, M., Drobnjak, I., Flitney, D. E., et al. (2004) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.07.051 · Cited by 13,630
Spontaneous fluctuations in brain activity observed with functional magnetic resonance imaging
Fox, M. D., & Raichle, M. E. (2007) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2201 · Cited by 6,700
Correspondence of the brain's functional architecture during activation and rest
Smith, S. M., Fox, P. T., Miller, K. L., Glahn, D. C., Fox, P. M., Mackay, C. E., Filippini, N., Watkins, K. E., Toro, R., Laird, A. R., et al. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0905267106 · Cited by 5,150
Self-citationConsistent resting-state networks across healthy subjects
Damoiseaux, J. S., Rombouts, S. A. R. B., Barkhof, F., Scheltens, P., Stam, C. J., Smith, S. M., & Beckmann, C. F. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0601417103 · Cited by 4,326
Binder, J. R., Desai, R. H., Graves, W. W., & Conant, L. L. (2009) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhp055 · Cited by 4,060
A new SPM toolbox for combining probabilistic cytoarchitectonic maps and functional imaging data
Eickhoff, S. B., Stephan, K. E., Mohlberg, H., Grefkes, C., Fink, G. R., Amunts, K., & Zilles, K. (2005) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.12.034 · Cited by 4,033
Imaging Cognition II: An Empirical Review of 275 PET and fMRI Studies
Cabeza, R., & Nyberg, L. (2000) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/08989290051137585 · Cited by 3,598
Positron emission tomographic studies of the cortical anatomy of single-word processing
Petersen, S. E., Fox, P. T., Posner, M. I., Mintun, M., & Raichle, M. E. (1988) · Nature · doi:10.1038/331585a0 · Cited by 2,593
Can cognitive processes be inferred from neuroimaging data?
POLDRACK, R. (2006) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2005.12.004 · Cited by 2,249
Spreng, R. N., Mar, R. A., & Kim, A. S. N. (2009) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2008.21029 · Cited by 2,143
Eickhoff, S. B., Laird, A. R., Grefkes, C., Wang, L. E., Zilles, K., & Fox, P. T. (2009) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20718 · Cited by 1,924
Self-citationMeta-analysis of the functional neuroanatomy of single-word reading: method and validation
Turkeltaub, P. E., Eden, G. F., Jones, K. M., & Zeffiro, T. A. (2002) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.2002.1131 · Cited by 1,604
Bias between MNI and Talairach coordinates analyzed using the ICBM‐152 brain template
Lancaster, J. L., Tordesillas‐Gutiérrez, D., Martinez, M., Salinas, F., Evans, A., Zilles, K., Mazziotta, J. C., & Fox, P. T. (2007) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20345 · Cited by 1,464
Menzies, L., Chamberlain, S. R., Laird, A. R., Thelen, S. M., Sahakian, B. J., & Bullmore, E. T. (2008) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2007.09.005 · Cited by 1,190
Self-citationA reference ontology for biomedical informatics: the Foundational Model of Anatomy
Rosse, C., & Mejino, J. L. (2003) · Journal of Biomedical Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.jbi.2003.11.007 · Cited by 1,167
Meta-analysis of 41 functional neuroimaging studies of executive function in schizophrenia
Minzenberg, M. J., Laird, A. R., Thelen, S., Carter, C. S., & Glahn, D. C. (2009) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.91 · Cited by 1,158
Self-citationDecety, J., & Lamm, C. (2007) · The Neuroscientist · doi:10.1177/1073858407304654 · Cited by 1,044
Mapping functionally related regions of brain with functional connectivity MR imaging.
Cordes, D., Haughton, V. M., Arfanakis, K., Wendt, G. J., Turski, P. A., Moritz, C. H., Quigley, M., & Meyerand, M. E. (2000) · PubMed Central · Cited by 908
A meta‐analytic study of changes in brain activation in depression
Fitzgerald, P. B., Laird, A. R., Maller, J., & Daskalakis, Z. J. (2008) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20426 · Cited by 903
Self-citationDISTRIBUTION OF CORTICAL NEURAL NETWORKS INVOLVED IN WORD COMPREHENSION AND WORD RETRIEVAL
WISE, R., Chollet, F., Hadar, U., Friston, K. J., HOFFNER, E., & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1991) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/114.4.1803 · Cited by 876
ALE meta-analysis: controlling the false discovery rate and performing statistical contrasts
Laird, A. R., Fox, P. M., Price, C. J., Glahn, D. C., Uecker, A. M., Lancaster, J. L., Turkeltaub, P. E., Kochunov, P., & Fox, P. T. (2005) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20136 · Cited by 868
Self-citationCostafreda, S. G., Brammer, M. J., David, A. S., & Fu, C. H. Y. (2008) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2007.10.012 · Cited by 772
Meta-analysis of diffusion tensor imaging studies in schizophrenia
Ellison-Wright, I., & Bullmore, E. (2009) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2008.11.021 · Cited by 715
Glahn, D. C., Ragland, J. D., Abramoff, A., Barrett, J., Laird, A. R., Bearden, C. E., & Velligan, D. I. (2005) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20138 · Cited by 647
Self-citationTesting anatomically specified hypotheses in functional imaging using cytoarchitectonic maps
Eickhoff, S. B., Heim, S., Zilles, K., & Amunts, K. (2006) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.04.204 · Cited by 643
Glahn, D. C., Laird, A. R., Ellison-Wright, I., Thelen, S. M., Robinson, J. L., Lancaster, J. L., Bullmore, E. T., & Fox, P. T. (2008) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.03.031 · Cited by 640
Self-citationEllison-Wright, I., Glahn, D. C., Laird, A. R., Thelen, S. M., & Bullmore, E. T. (2008) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.07101562 · Cited by 624
Self-citationNoun and verb retrieval by normal subjects Studies with PET
Warburton, E. A., Wise, R. J. S., Price, C. J., Weiller, C., Hadar, U., Ramsay, S. C., & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1996) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/119.1.159 · Cited by 618
Derrfuss, J., Brass, M., Neumann, J., & von Cramon, D. Y. (2005) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20127 · Cited by 606
Postuma, R. B., & Dagher, A. (2006) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhj088 · Cited by 579
Assessing functional connectivity in the human brain by fMRI
Rogers, B. P., Morgan, V. L., Newton, A. T., & Gore, J. C. (2007) · Magnetic Resonance Imaging · doi:10.1016/j.mri.2007.03.007 · Cited by 511
Costafreda, S. G., Fu, C. H. Y., Lee, L., Everitt, B., Brammer, M. J., & David, A. S. (2006) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20221 · Cited by 496
Amunts, K., Weiss, P. H., Mohlberg, H., Pieperhoff, P., Eickhoff, S., Gurd, J. M., Marshall, J. C., Shah, N. J., Fink, G. R., & Zilles, K. (2004) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.12.031 · Cited by 475
Mapping context and content: the BrainMap model
Fox, P. T., & Lancaster, J. L. (2002) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn789 · Cited by 473
Grefkes, C., Eickhoff, S. B., Nowak, D. A., Dafotakis, M., & Fink, G. R. (2008) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.03.048 · Cited by 452
Stuttered and fluent speech production: An ALE meta‐analysis of functional neuroimaging studies
Brown, S., Ingham, R. J., Ingham, J. C., Laird, A. R., & Fox, P. T. (2005) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20140 · Cited by 449
Self-citationRadLex: A New Method for Indexing Online Educational Materials
Langlotz, C. P. (2006) · Radiographics · doi:10.1148/rg.266065168 · Cited by 440
Meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging data: current and future directions
Wager, T. D., Lindquist, M., & Kaplan, L. (2007) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsm015 · Cited by 434
The Human Parietal Operculum. II. Stereotaxic Maps and Correlation with Functional Imaging Results
Eickhoff, S. B., Amunts, K., Mohlberg, H., & Zilles, K. (2006) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhi106 · Cited by 411
Advanced database methodology for the Collation of Connectivity data on the Macaque brain (CoCoMac).
Stephan, K. E., Kamper, L., Bozkurt, A., Burns, G. A., Young, M. P., & Kötter, R. (2001) · Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2001.0908 · Cited by 394
Laird, A., Lancaster, J., & Fox, P. (2007) · Neuroinformatics · doi:10.1385/ni:3:1:065 · Cited by 379
Self-citationFunctional Coactivation Map of the Human Brain
Toro, R., Fox, P. T., & Paus, T. (2008) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhn014 · Cited by 378
Ontology-based knowledge representation for bioinformatics
Stevens, R. (2000) · Briefings in Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bib/1.4.398 · Cited by 372
A comparison of label‐based review and ALE meta‐analysis in the Stroop task
Laird, A. R., McMillan, K. M., Lancaster, J. L., Kochunov, P., Turkeltaub, P. E., Pardo, J. V., & Fox, P. T. (2005) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20129 · Cited by 355
Self-citationMetaanalytic connectivity modeling: Delineating the functional connectivity of the human amygdala
Robinson, J. L., Laird, A. R., Glahn, D. C., Lovallo, W. R., & Fox, P. T. (2010) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20854 · Cited by 327
Self-citationCortical regions involved in eye movements, shifts of attention, and gaze perception
Grosbras, M., Laird, A. R., & Paus, T. (2005) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20145 · Cited by 309
Self-citationFunctional ontologies for cognition: The systematic definition of structure and function
Price, C. J., & Friston, K. J. (2004) · Cognitive Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/02643290442000095 · Cited by 285
Koski, L. M., & Paus, T. (2000) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s002210000400 · Cited by 273
Prefrontal Activation Deficits During Episodic Memory in Schizophrenia
Ragland, J. D., Laird, A. R., Ranganath, C., Blumenfeld, R. S., Gonzales, S. M., & Glahn, D. C. (2009) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.08091307 · Cited by 259
Self-citationA systems perspective on the effective connectivity of overt speech production
Eickhoff, S. B., Heim, S., Zilles, K., & Amunts, K. (2009) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.2008.0287 · Cited by 259
Cerebellum and auditory function: An ALE meta‐analysis of functional neuroimaging studies
Petacchi, A., Laird, A. R., Fox, P. T., & Bower, J. M. (2005) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20137 · Cited by 245
Self-citationEvaluating the consistency and specificity of neuroimaging data using meta-analysis
Wager, T. D., Lindquist, M. A., Nichols, T. E., Kober, H., & Van Snellenberg, J. X. (2009) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.10.061 · Cited by 242
A meta-analytic study of changes in brain activation in depression
Fitzgerald, P. B., Maller, J. J., Hoy, K. E., Oxley, T. J., Daskalakis, Z. J., & Laird, A. R. (2006) · Acta Neuropsychiatrica · doi:10.1017/s0924270800031173 · Cited by 233
Self-citationThe role of fMRI in Cognitive Neuroscience: where do we stand?
Poldrack, R. A. (2008) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2008.07.006 · Cited by 227
Meta‐analyses of object naming: Effect of baseline
Price, C. J., Devlin, J. T., Moore, C. J., Morton, C., & Laird, A. R. (2005) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20132 · Cited by 191
Self-citationSpecialisation in Broca's region for semantic, phonological, and syntactic fluency?
Heim, S., Eickhoff, S. B., & Amunts, K. (2008) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.01.009 · Cited by 177
Progress in Medical Information Management
Côté, R. A. (1980) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1980.03300340032015 · Cited by 174
Towards a nosology for frontotemporal lobar degenerations—A meta-analysis involving 267 subjects
Schroeter, M. L., Raczka, K. A., Neumann, J., & von Cramon, D. Y. (2007) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.03.024 · Cited by 167
The NIFSTD and BIRNLex Vocabularies: Building Comprehensive Ontologies for Neuroscience
Bug, W. J., Ascoli, G. A., Grethe, J. S., Gupta, A., Fennema‐Notestine, C., Laird, A. R., Larson, S., Rubin, D. L., Shepherd, G. M., Turner, J. A., et al. (2008) · Neuroinformatics · doi:10.1007/s12021-008-9032-z · Cited by 157
Self-citationCreating and Curating a Terminology for Radiology: Ontology Modeling and Analysis
Rubin, D. L. (2007) · Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10278-007-9073-0 · Cited by 154
Functional heterogeneity within Broca's area during verbal working memory
Chein, J. M., Fissell, K., Jacobs, S., & Fiez, J. A. (2002) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(02)00899-5 · Cited by 144
Functional brain imaging of swallowing: An activation likelihood estimation meta‐analysis
Sörös, P., Inamoto, Y., & Martin, R. E. (2008) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20680 · Cited by 138
Beyond the single study: function/location metanalysis in cognitive neuroimaging
Fox, P. T., Parsons, L. M., & Lancaster, J. L. (1998) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0959-4388(98)80138-4 · Cited by 136
Basho, S., Palmer, E. D., Rubio, M. A., Wulfeck, B., & Müller, R.-A. (2007) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.01.007 · Cited by 127
Bowden, D. M., & Martin, R. F. (1995) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.1995.1009 · Cited by 113
Cognitive ontologies for neuropsychiatric phenomics research
Bilder, R. M., Sabb, F. W., Parker, D. S., Kalar, D. J., Chu, W. W., Fox, J., Freimer, N. B., & Poldrack, R. A. (2009) · Cognitive Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1080/13546800902787180 · Cited by 110
Neuroimage databases: The good, the bad and the ugly
Toga, A. W. (2002) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn782 · Cited by 91
Lost in localization: The need for a universal coordinate database
Derrfuss, J., & Mar, R. A. (2009) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.01.053 · Cited by 83
Meta‐analysis of functional imaging data using replicator dynamics
Neumann, J., Lohmann, G., Derrfuß, J., & von Cramon, D. Y. (2005) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20133 · Cited by 70
Bowden, D. M., & Dubach, M. F. (2003) · Neuroinformatics · doi:10.1385/ni:1:1:043 · Cited by 59
Model-based clustering of meta-analytic functional imaging data
Neumann, J., Cramon, D. Y. V., & Lohmann, G. (2008) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20380 · Cited by 57
Modeling motor connectivity using TMS/PET and structural equation modeling
Laird, A., Robbins, J. M., Li, K., Price, L. R., Cykowski, M., Narayana, S., Laird, R. W., Franklin, C., & Fox, P. (2008) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.01.065 · Cited by 55
Self-citationSelf-paced working memory: Validation of verbal variations of the n-back paradigm
McMillan, K. M., Laird, A. R., Witt, S. T., & Meyerand, M. E. (2006) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.12.058 · Cited by 50
Self-citationAutomated analysis of meta‐analysis networks
Lancaster, J. L., Laird, A. R., Fox, P. M., Glahn, D. E., & Fox, P. T. (2005) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20135 · Cited by 44
Self-citation[Progress in medical information management. Systematized nomenclature of medicine (SNOMED)].
Ra, C., & Robboy, S. J. (1980) · PubMed · Cited by 28
Frishkoff, G. A., LePendu, P., Frank, R., Liu, H., & Dou, D. (2009) · Nature Precedings · doi:10.1038/npre.2009.3458.1 · Cited by 23
Lurito (2000) · doi:10.1002/1097-0193(200007)10:3
Broca's region revisited: Cytoarchitecture and intersubject variability
Amunts, K., Schleicher, A., B�rgel, U., Mohlberg, H., Uylings, H. B. M., & Zilles, K. (1999) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19990920)412:2
Xiong (1999) · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0193(1999)8:2/3
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Frishkoff G. A. Dou D. Frank R. LePendu P. Liu H. (2009). Development of Neural Electromagnetic Ontologies (NEMO): representation and integration of event-related brain potentials. Proc. Int. Conf. Biomed. Ontologies (in press).
- Schroeter M. L. Raczka K. Neumann J. Yves von Cramon D. (2007). Towards a nosology for frontotemporal lobar degenerations – a meta-analysis involving 267 subjects. Neuroimage 36, 497– 510 17478101
- Xiong J. Parsons L. M. Gao J. H. Fox P. T. (1999). Interregional connectivity to primary motor cortex revealed using MRI resting state images. Hum. Brain Mapp. 6, 151– 156 10524607 PMC6873334
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Large-scale automated synthesis of human functional neuroimaging data.
Yarkoni, T., Poldrack, R. A., Nichols, T. E., Van Essen, D. C., & Wager, T. D. (2011) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/nmeth.1635 · Cited by 3,686
The Human Brainnetome Atlas: A New Brain Atlas Based on Connectional Architecture
Fan, L., Li, H., Zhuo, J., Zhang, Y., Wang, J., Chen, L., Yang, Z., Chu, C., Xie, S., Laird, A. R., et al. (2016) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhw157 · Cited by 3,083
Self-citationThe integration of negative affect, pain and cognitive control in the cingulate cortex
Shackman, A. J., Salomons, T. V., Slagter, H. A., Fox, A. S., Winter, J. J., & Davidson, R. J. (2011) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2994 · Cited by 2,082
Niendam, T. A., Laird, A. R., Ray, K. L., Dean, Y. M., Glahn, D. C., & Carter, C. S. (2012) · Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-011-0083-5 · Cited by 1,700
“Further filtering and meta-analysis of the experiments was carried out using BrainMap's software applications (Laird et al., 2009), as described below.”
MethodSelf-citationActivation Likelihood Estimation meta-analysis revisited
Eickhoff, S., Bzdok, D., Laird, A., Kurth, F., & Fox, P. (2011) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.09.017 · Cited by 1,448
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Laird, A. R.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas at San Antonio Health Science Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Laird, Angela R.
- ORCID
- Laird, Angela R.
- Venue
- Frontiers in Neuroinformatics
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2009
- Volume
- 3
- Pages
- 23-23
- ISSN
- 1662-5196 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2715269
- OpenAlex
- W1979958927
- Cited by
- 372
- References
- 79
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 26 · 2014: 29 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 29
- FWCI
- 10.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Frontiers in Neuroinformatics (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01mh084812-03)
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01‐MH084812, R01MH074457, MH084812, MH074457)
- National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (F32DC009116)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (T35NS051166)
- National Center for Research Resources (U24RR021992, RR021992)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Meta-analysis and systematic reviews
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications
- Keywords
- activation likelihood estimation, ontological systems
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
