Probiotics and colon cancer
Open accessAbstract
Literature has recently highlighted the enormous scientific interest on the relationship between the gut microbiota and colon cancer, and how the use of some selected probiotics can have a future impact on the adverse events which occur during this disease. Although there is no clear evidence to claim that probiotics are effective in people with cancer, recent reviews have found that probiotics can significantly reduce the incidence of diarrhea and the average frequency of daily bowel movements. However, most of this evidence needs to be more clinically convincing and further discussed. Undoubtedly, some probiotics, when properly dosed and administered, can have a strong rebalance effect on the gut microbiota and as a consequence a possible positive action on immune modulation of the gastrointestinal tract and on inflammation of the intestinal mucosa. Many recent findings indeed support the hypothesis that the daily use of some selected probiotics can be a feasible approach to effectively protect patients against the risk of some severe consequences due to radiation therapy or chemotherapy. This paper aims to review the most recent articles in order to consider a possible adjuvant approach for the use of certain well-balanced probiotics to help prevent colon cancer and the adverse effects caused by related therapies.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The human gastrointestinal tract is where most probiotic actions occur and where colon cancer originates.
“The human gastrointestinal tract is where most probiotic actions [47,48] occur and where colon cancer originates.”
From Bioprophylactic potential of novel human colostrum probiotics via apoptotic induction of colon cancer cells and cell immune activation (2022) · cites this paper as [48]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Induction of Colonic Regulatory T Cells by Indigenous <i>Clostridium</i> Species
Atarashi, K., Tanoue, T., Shima, T., Imaoka, A., Kuwahara, T., Momose, Y., Cheng, G., Yamasaki, S., Saito, T., Ohba, Y., et al. (2011) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1198469 · Cited by 3,752 · see citing works
Treg induction by a rationally selected mixture of Clostridia strains from the human microbiota
Atarashi, K., Tanoue, T., Oshima, K., Suda, W., Nagano, Y., Nishikawa, H., Fukuda, S., Saito, T., Narushima, S., Hase, K., et al. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature12331 · Cited by 2,872 · see citing works
Singh, N., Gurav, A., Sivaprakasam, S., Brady, E., Padia, R., Shi, H., Thangaraju, M., Prasad, P. D., Manicassamy, S., Munn, D. H., et al. (2014) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2013.12.007 · Cited by 2,368 · see citing works
Chang, P. V., Hao, L., Offermanns, S., & Medzhitov, R. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1322269111 · Cited by 2,175 · see citing works
<i>Fusobacterium nucleatum</i> infection is prevalent in human colorectal carcinoma
Castellarin, M., Warren, R. L., Freeman, J. D., Dreolini, L., Krzywinski, M., Strauss, J., Barnes, R., Watson, P., Allen-Vercoe, E., Moore, R. A., et al. (2012) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.126516.111 · Cited by 2,043 · see citing works
Genomic analysis identifies association of <i>Fusobacterium</i> with colorectal carcinoma
Kostic, A. D., Gevers, D., Pedamallu, C. S., Michaud, M., Duke, F., Earl, A. M., Ojesina, A. I., Jung, J., Bass, A. J., Tabernero, J., et al. (2012) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.126573.111 · Cited by 1,960 · see citing works
Wu, S., Rhee, K.-J., Albesiano, E., Rabizadeh, S., Wu, X., Yen, H.-R., Huso, D. L., Brancati, F. L., Wick, E., McAllister, F., et al. (2009) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.2015 · Cited by 1,812 · see citing works
Functional food science and gastrointestinal physiology and function
Salminen, S., Bouley, C., Boutron, M.-C., Cummings, J. H., Franck, A., Gibson, G. R., Isolauri, E., Moreau, M.-C., Roberfroid, M., & Rowland, I. (1998) · British Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1079/bjn19980108 · Cited by 1,398 · see citing works
Adenoma–linked barrier defects and microbial products drive IL-23/IL-17-mediated tumour growth
Grivennikov, S. I., Wang, K., Mucida, D., Stewart, C. A., Schnabl, B., Jauch, D., Taniguchi, K., Yu, G.-Y., Österreicher, C. H., Hung, K. E., et al. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11465 · Cited by 1,327 · see citing works
Human Gut Microbiome and Risk for Colorectal Cancer
Ahn, J., Sinha, R., Pei, Z., Dominianni, C., Wu, J., Shi, J., Goedert, J. J., Hayes, R. B., & Yang, L. (2013) · JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/djt300 · Cited by 947 · see citing works
Microbiota: a key orchestrator of cancer therapy
Roy, S., & Trinchieri, G. (2017) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc.2017.13 · Cited by 883 · see citing works
Gut microbiota imbalance and colorectal cancer
Gagnière, J. (2016) · World Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.3748/wjg.v22.i2.501 · Cited by 856 · see citing works
The microbiome in cancer immunotherapy: Diagnostic tools and therapeutic strategies
Zitvogel, L., Ma, Y., Raoult, D., Kroemer, G., & Gajewski, T. F. (2018) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aar6918 · Cited by 777 · see citing works
The Gut Microbiome Modulates Colon Tumorigenesis
Zackular, J. P., Baxter, N. T., Iverson, K. D., Sadler, W. D., Petrosino, J. F., Chen, G., & Schloss, P. D. (2013) · mBio · doi:10.1128/mbio.00692-13 · Cited by 717 · see citing works
Karczewski, J., Troost, F. J., Konings, I., Dekker, J., Kleerebezem, M., Brummer, R.-J. M., & Wells, J. M. (2010) · American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00327.2009 · Cited by 676 · see citing works
Dietary synbiotics reduce cancer risk factors in polypectomized and colon cancer patients
Rafter, J. J., Bennett, M., Caderni, G., Clune, Y., Hughes, R., Karlsson, P. C., Klinder, A., O'Riordan, M., O’Sullivan, G. C., Pool-Zobel, B. L., et al. (2007) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/85.2.488 · Cited by 591 · see citing works
Galdeano, C. M., & Perdigón, G. (2006) · Clinical and Vaccine Immunology · doi:10.1128/cvi.13.2.219-226.2006 · Cited by 535 · see citing works
Gut microbial metabolism drives transformation of MSH2-deficient colon epithelial cells
Belcheva, A., Irrazabal, T., Robertson, S. J., Streutker, C., Maughan, H., Rubino, S., Moriyama, E. H., Copeland, J. K., Surendra, A., Kumar, S., et al. (2014) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.04.051 · Cited by 473 · see citing works
<i>Fusobacterium</i> in Colonic Flora and Molecular Features of Colorectal Carcinoma
Tahara, T., Yamamoto, E., Suzuki, H., Maruyama, R., Chung, W., Garriga, J., Jelinek, J., Yamano, H.-O., Sugai, T., An, B., et al. (2014) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-13-1865 · Cited by 465 · see citing works
Osterlund, P. J., Ruotsalainen, T. M., Korpela, R., Saxelin, M., Ollus, A., Valta, P., Kouri, M., Elomaa, I., & Joensuu, H. (2007) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6603990 · Cited by 408 · see citing works
Use of probiotics for prevention of radiation-induced diarrhea
Delia, P. (2007) · World Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.3748/wjg.v13.i6.912 · Cited by 312 · see citing works
Liu, Z., Qin, H., Yang, Z., Xia, Y., Liu, W., Yang, J., Jiang, Y., Zhang, H., Yang, Z., Wang, Y., et al. (2010) · Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2010.04492.x · Cited by 308 · see citing works
Baxter, N. T., Zackular, J. P., Chen, G. Y., & Schloss, P. D. (2014) · Microbiome · doi:10.1186/2049-2618-2-20 · Cited by 299 · see citing works
Vinderola, G., Perdigón, G., Duarte, J., Farnworth, E. R., & Matar, C. (2006) · Cytokine · doi:10.1016/j.cyto.2007.01.003 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Ganapathy, V., Thangaraju, M., Prasad, P. D., Martin, P. M., & Singh, N. (2013) · Current Opinion in Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.coph.2013.08.006 · Cited by 290 · see citing works
Fusobacterium nucleatum in colorectal carcinoma tissue according to tumor location
Mima, K., Cao, Y., Chan, A. T., Qian, Z. R., Nowak, J. A., Masugi, Y., Shi, Y., Song, M., da Silva, A., Gu, M., et al. (2016) · Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology · doi:10.1038/ctg.2016.53 · Cited by 284 · see citing works
Ciorba, M. A., Riehl, T. E., Rao, M. S., Moon, C., Ee, X., Nava, G. M., Walker, M. R., Marinshaw, J. M., Stappenbeck, T. S., & Stenson, W. F. (2011) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2011-300367 · Cited by 277 · see citing works
Mego, M., Chovanec, J., Vochyanova, I. A., Konkolovsky, P., Mikulova, M., Rečková, M., Miškovská, V., Bystrický, B., Beniak, J., Medvecová, L., et al. (2015) · Complementary Therapies in Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2015.03.008 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Gamallat, Y., Meyiah, A., Kuugbee, E. D., Hago, A. M., Chiwala, G., Awadasseid, A., Bamba, D., Zhang, X., Shang, X., Luo, F., et al. (2016) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2016.07.001 · Cited by 232 · see citing works
Kotzampassi, K. E., Stavrou, G., Damoraki, G., Georgitsi, M., Basdanis, G., Tsaousi, G. G., & Giamarellos‐Bourboulis, E. J. (2015) · World Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1007/s00268-015-3071-z · Cited by 222 · see citing works
The role of gut microbiota in the pathogenesis of colorectal cancer
Zhu, Q., Gao, R., Wu, W., & Qin, H. (2013) · Tumor Biology · doi:10.1007/s13277-013-0684-4 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
Bioproduction of Conjugated Linoleic Acid by Probiotic Bacteria Occurs In Vitro and In Vivo in Mice
Ewaschuk, J. B., Walker, J. W. T., Díaz, H., & Madsen, K. L. (2006) · Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/136.6.1483 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
VSL#3 probiotic treatment reduces chemotherapy-induced diarrhoea and weight loss
Bowen, J. M., Stringer, A. M., Gibson, R. J., Yeoh, A. S. J., Hannam, S., & Keefe, D. M. K. (2007) · Cancer Biology & Therapy · doi:10.4161/cbt.6.9.4622 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Pala, V. M., Sieri, S., Berrino, F., Vineis, P., Sacerdote, C., Palli, D., Masala, G., Panico, S., Mattiello, A., Tumino, R., et al. (2011) · International Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1002/ijc.26193 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Yeung, C., Chan, W., Jiang, C., Cheng, M.-L., Liu, C., Chang, S., Chiau, J. C., & Lee, H. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0138746 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Kuugbee, E. D., Shang, X., Gamallat, Y., Bamba, D., Awadasseid, A., Suliman, M. A., Zang, S., Ma, Y., Chiwala, G., Xin, Y., et al. (2016) · Digestive Diseases and Sciences · doi:10.1007/s10620-016-4238-7 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Chen, C., Lin, W.-C., Kong, M., Shi, H. N., Walker, W. A., Lin, C., Huang, C.-T., Lin, Y., Jung, S.-M., & Lin, T. (2011) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s0007114511004934 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Evrard, B., Coudeyras, S., Dosgilbert, A., Charbonnel, N., Alamé, J., Tridon, A., & Forestier, C. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0018735 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Gao, C., Ganesh, B. P., Shi, Z., Shah, R. R., Fultz, R., Major, A., Venable, S., Lugo, M., Hoch, K., Chen, X., et al. (2017) · The American Journal of Pathology · doi:10.1016/j.ajpath.2017.06.011 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Hatakka, K., Holma, R., El-Nezami, H. S., Suomalainen, T., Kuisma, M., Saxelin, M., Poussa, T. A., Mykkänen, H. M., & Korpela, R. (2008) · International Journal of Food Microbiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2008.09.010 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Verma, A., & Shukla, G. (2013) · Nutrition and Cancer · doi:10.1080/01635581.2013.741746 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Microbial influences on the small intestinal response to radiation injury
Packey, C. D., & Ciorba, M. A. (2010) · Current Opinion in Gastroenterology · doi:10.1097/mog.0b013e3283361927 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Zhang, M., Fan, X., Fang, B., Zhu, C., Zhu, J., & Ren, F. (2015) · The Journal of Microbiology · doi:10.1007/s12275-015-5046-z · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Chang, J.-H., Shim, Y. Y., Cha, S.-K., Reaney, M. J. T., & Chee, K. M. (2011) · Journal of Medical Microbiology · doi:10.1099/jmm.0.035154-0 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
del Carmen, S., de LeBlanc, A. D. M., Levit, R., Azevedo, V., Langella, P., Bermúdez‐Humarán, L. G., & LeBlanc, J. G. (2016) · International Immunopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2016.11.017 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Yogurt feeding inhibits promotion and progression of experimental colorectal cancer.
de LeBlanc, A. D. M., & Perdigón, G. (2004) · PubMed · Cited by 77 · see citing works
WAN, Y., XIN, Y., ZHANG, C., WU, D., DING, D., TANG, L., OWUSU, L., BAI, J., & LI, W. (2014) · Oncology Letters · doi:10.3892/ol.2014.1959 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
A consumer’s guide for probiotics: 10 golden rules for a correct use
Toscano, M., Grandi, R. D., Pastorelli, L., Vecchi, M. L., & Drago, L. (2017) · Digestive and Liver Disease · doi:10.1016/j.dld.2017.07.011 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Characteristic of Bacteriocines and Their Application
Karpiński, T. M. M., & Szkaradkiewicz, A. K. (2013) · Polish Journal of Microbiology · doi:10.33073/pjm-2013-030 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Lee, H. A., Kim, H., Lee, K., & Park, K.-Y. (2015) · Journal of Medicinal Food · doi:10.1089/jmf.2015.3577 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Enhancement of Epithelial Barrier Function by Probiotics
Madsen, K. L. (2012) · Journal of Epithelial Biology & Pharmacology · doi:10.2174/1875044301205010055 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Effects of Probiotics for the Prevention and Treatment of Radiation-induced Diarrhea
Fuccio, L., Guido, A., Eusebi, L. H., Laterza, L., Grilli, D., Cennamo, V., Ceroni, L., Barbieri, E., & Bazzoli, F. (2009) · Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology · doi:10.1097/mcg.0b013e3181a1f59c · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Zhu, J., Zhu, C., Ge, S., Zhang, M., Jiang, L., Cui, J., & Ren, F. (2014) · Journal of Applied Microbiology · doi:10.1111/jam.12499 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Prebiotic and Synbiotic Treatment before Colorectal Surgery--Randomised Double Blind Trial.
Krebs, B. (2016) · PubMed · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Possibility of preventing colorectal carcinogenesis with probiotics.
Ohara, T., Yoshino, K., & Kitajima, M. (2011) · PubMed · Cited by 48 · see citing works
The Role of the Gut Microbiome in Colorectal Cancer
Chen, G. (2018) · Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery · doi:10.1055/s-0037-1602239 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Ghoneum, M. H., & Felo, N. (2015) · Oncology Reports · doi:10.3892/or.2015.4180 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Role of Microbiome in Carcinogenesis Process and Epigenetic Regulation of Colorectal Cancer
Farhana, L., Banerjee, H. N., Verma, M., & Majumdar, A. P. N. (2018) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-8751-1_3 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Dong, L., Li, J., Liu, Y., Yue, W., & Luo, X. (2011) · Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1746.2011.06839.x · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Yeung, C., Chan, W., Jiang, C.-B., Cheng, M.-L., Liu, C., Chang, S., Chiau, J. C., & Lee, H. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0141402 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Intestinal microbiota and colorectal cancer: a new aspect of research.
Koliarakis, I., Psaroulaki, A., Νikolouzakis, Τ. Κ., Kokkinakis, M., Sgantzos, M. N., Goulielmos, G. N., Androutsopoulos, V. P., Tsatsakis, A. M., & Tsiaoussis, J. (2018) · PubMed · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Gastric cancer: a comprehensive review of current and future treatment strategies
Sexton, R. E., Hallak, M. N. A., Diab, M., & Azmi, A. S. (2020) · Cancer and Metastasis Reviews · doi:10.1007/s10555-020-09925-3 · Cited by 776 · see citing works
The Intestinal Microbiota and Colorectal Cancer
Cheng, Y., Ling, Z., & Li, L. (2020) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.615056 · Cited by 588 · see citing works
The Role of the Gut Microbiome in Colorectal Cancer Development and Therapy Response
Sánchez‐Alcoholado, L., Ramos‐Molina, B., Otero, A. P., Laborda-Illanes, A., Ordóñez, R., Medina, J. A., Gómez‐Millán, J., & Queipo‐Ortuño, M. I. (2020) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers12061406 · Cited by 338 · see citing works
Kumar, H., Bhardwaj, K., Sharma, R., Nepovimová, E., Kuča, K., Dhanjal, D. S., Verma, R., Bhardwaj, P., Sharma, S., & Kumar, D. (2020) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules25122812 · Cited by 310 · see citing works
Probiotics in Medicine: A Long Debate
Stavropoulou, E., & Bezirtzoglou, E. (2020) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.02192 · Cited by 297 · see citing works
Current and emerging therapeutic approaches for colorectal cancer: A comprehensive review
Kumar, A., Gautam, V., Sandhu, A., Rawat, K., Sharma, A., & Saha, L. (2023) · World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery · doi:10.4240/wjgs.v15.i4.495 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
Abouelela, M. E., & Helmy, Y. A. (2024) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms12030430 · Cited by 244 · see citing works
Bioactive molecules of probiotic bacteria and their mechanism of action: A review
Indira, M., Venkateswarulu, T. C., Abraham Peele, K., Nazneen Bobby, M., & Krupanidhi, S. (2019) · 3 Biotech · doi:10.1007/s13205-019-1841-2 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Anthocyanins-gut microbiota-health axis: A review
Liang, A., Leonard, W., Beasley, J. T., Fang, Z., Zhang, P., & Ranadheera, C. S. (2023) · Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition · doi:10.1080/10408398.2023.2187212 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Bazireh, H., Shariati, P., Jamalkandi, S. A., Ahmadi, A., & Boroumand, M. A. (2020) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2020.597946 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms Influenced by Postbiotics
Jastrząb, R., Graczyk, D., & Siedlecki, P. S. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms222413475 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Review: Effect of Gut Microbiota and Its Metabolite SCFAs on Radiation-Induced Intestinal Injury
Li, Y., Zhang, Y., Wei, K.-X., He, J., Ding, N., Hua, J., Zhou, T., Niu, F., Zhou, G.-C., Shi, T., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2021.577236 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Probiotics in microbiome ecological balance providing a therapeutic window against cancer
Sehrawat, N., Yadav, M. K., Singh, M. P., Kumar, V., Sharma, V., & Sharma, A. K. (2020) · Seminars in Cancer Biology · doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2020.06.009 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Jiang, Z., Li, M., McClements, D. J., Liu, X., & Liu, F. (2021) · Food Hydrocolloids · doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.107438 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Ocular Delivery of Predatory Bacteria with Cryomicroneedles Against Eye Infection
Cui, M., Zheng, M., Wiraja, C., Chew, S. W. T., Mishra, A., Mayandi, V., Lakshminarayanan, R., & Xu, C. (2021) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.202102327 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Balancing reactive oxygen species generation by rebooting gut microbiota
Singh, V., Ahlawat, S., Mohan, H., Gill, S. S., & Sharma, K. K. (2022) · Journal of Applied Microbiology · doi:10.1111/jam.15504 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Recent Advances in Probiotic Application in Animal Health and Nutrition: A Review
Bhogoju, S., & Nahashon, S. N. (2022) · Agriculture · doi:10.3390/agriculture12020304 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
The Association of Microbiome Dysbiosis With Colorectal Cancer
Artemev, A., Naik, S., Pougno, A., Honnavar, P., & Shanbhag, N. M. (2022) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.22156 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Co( ii ) and Zn( ii ) pyrazolyl-benzimidazole complexes with remarkable antibacterial activity
Chkirate, K., Karrouchi, K., Dege, N., Sebbar, N. K., Ejjoummany, A., Radi, S., Adarsh, N. N., Talbaoui, A., Ferbinţeanu, M., Essassi, E. M., et al. (2020) · New Journal of Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c9nj05913j · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Anti-tumor activities of probiotics in cervical cancer
Jahanshahi, M., Dana, P. M., Badehnoosh, B., Asemi, Z., Hallajzadeh, J., Mansournia, M. A., Yousefi, B., Moazzami, B., & Chaichian, S. (2020) · Journal of Ovarian Research · doi:10.1186/s13048-020-00668-x · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Probiotic Functions in Fermented Foods: Anti-Viral, Immunomodulatory, and Anti-Cancer Benefits
Pyo, Y., Kwon, K. H., & Jung, Y. J. (2024) · Foods · doi:10.3390/foods13152386 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Distinct intratumoral microbiome of young-onset and average-onset colorectal cancer
Barot, S. V., Sangwan, N., Nair, K. G., Schmit, S. L., Shao, X., Kamath, S. D., Liska, D., & Khorana, A. A. (2024) · EBioMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2024.104980 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Ghanavati, R., Akbari, A., Mohammadi, F., Asadollahi, P., Javadi, A., Talebi, M., & Rohani, M. (2020) · Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry · doi:10.1007/s11010-020-03740-8 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Microbes in gynecologic cancers: Causes or consequences and therapeutic potential
Wahid, M., Dar, S. A., Jawed, A., Mandal, R. K., Akhter, N., Khan, S. A., Khan, F., Jogaiah, S., Kumar, A., & Rattan, R. (2021) · Seminars in Cancer Biology · doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2021.07.013 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
The role of bacteria and its derived biomaterials in cancer radiotherapy
Zhang, Y., Huang, R., Jiang, Y., Shen, W., Pei, H., Wang, G., Pei, P., & Yang, K. (2022) · Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B · doi:10.1016/j.apsb.2022.10.013 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Wang, Z., Li, L., Wang, S., Wei, J., Qu, L., Pan, L., & Xu, K. (2022) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.1025860 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Molujin, A. M., Abbasiliasi, S., Nurdin, A., Lee, C., Gansau, J. A., & Jawan, R. (2022) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers14194758 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Gao, J., Wang, L., Jiang, J., Xu, Q., Zeng, N., Lu, B., Yuan, P., Sun, K., Zhou, H., & He, X. (2023) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-023-38950-3 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Probiotics and their applications in functional foods: a health perspective
Amin, M. R., Biswas, A. P., Tasnim, M., Islam, M. N., & Azam, M. S. (2025) · Applied Food Research · doi:10.1016/j.afres.2025.101193 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Chen, S., Huang, G., Liao, W., Gong, S., Xiao, J., Bai, J., Hsiao, W. L. W., Li, N., & Wu, J. (2021) · Food Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129008 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
The Gut Microbiome and Colorectal Cancer: An Integrative Review of the Underlying Mechanisms
Karam, F., Deghel, Y. E., Iratni, R., Dakroub, A. H., & Eid, A. H. (2025) · Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1007/s12013-025-01683-9 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Gut Bacteria and their Metabolites: Which One Is the Defendant for Colorectal Cancer?
Tarashi, S., Siadat, S. D., Badi, S. A., Zali, M. R., Biassoni, R., Ponzoni, M., & Moshiri, A. (2019) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms7110561 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Role of Microbiome in Carcinogenesis Process and Epigenetic Regulation of Colorectal Cancer
Farhana, L., Banerjee, H. N., Verma, M., & Majumdar, A. P. N. (2018) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-8751-1_3 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Therapeutic applications of probiotics in ulcerative colitis: An updated review
Dhillon, P., & Singh, K. (2020) · PharmaNutrition · doi:10.1016/j.phanu.2020.100194 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Kim, C. E., Yoon, L. S., Michels, K. B., Tranfield, W., Jacobs, J. P., & May, F. P. (2022) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu14224937 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Elsalem, L., Jum’ah, A. A., Alfaqih, M. A., & Aloudat, O. (2020) · Clinical and Experimental Gastroenterology · doi:10.2147/ceg.s243337 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Sohn, H., Chang, Y. H., Yune, J. H., Jeong, C. H., Shin, D., Kwon, H.-C., Kim, D. H., Hong, S. W., Hwang, H., Jeong, J. Y., et al. (2020) · Foods · doi:10.3390/foods9121777 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Vitreoscilla filiformis Extract for Topical Skin Care: A Review
Guéniche, A., Liboutet, M., Cheilian, S., Fagot, D., Juchaux, F., & Breton, L. (2021) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2021.747663 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Role of lactobacillus strains in the management of colorectal cancer: An overview of recent advances
Ghorbani, E., Avan, A., Ryzhikov, M., Ferns, G. A., Khazaei, M., & Soleimanpour, S. (2022) · Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.nut.2022.111828 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Carbohydrate polymer-based carriers for colon targeted delivery of probiotics
Zhang, W., Sadeghi, A., Karaça, A. C., Zhang, J., & Jafari, S. M. (2023) · Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition · doi:10.1080/10408398.2023.2257321 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
The gut microbiota can orchestrate the signaling pathways in colorectal cancer
Bennedsen, A. L. B., Furbo, S., Bjarnsholt, T., Raskov, H., Gögenür, I., & Kvich, L. (2022) · Apmis · doi:10.1111/apm.13206 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Duarte, V. D. S., Cruz, B. C. D. S., Tarrah, A., Dias, R. S., Moreira, L. D. P. D., Lemos, W. J. F., Silva, L. C. F., Santana, G. R., de Oliveira, L. L., Pelúzio, M. D. C. G., et al. (2020) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms8121994 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Next‐Generation Probiotics: From Traditional Strains to Personalized Therapeutics
Jadhav, N. K., Magdum, A. B., Shinde, K. V., & Nimbalkar, M. S. (2026) · Molecular Nutrition & Food Research · doi:10.1002/mnfr.70339 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Effect of anthocyanins on metabolic syndrome through interacting with gut microbiota
Du, L., Ding, X., Tian, Y., Chen, J., & Li, W. (2024) · Pharmacological Research · doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2024.107511 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
The Intestinal Effect of Atorvastatin: Akkermansia muciniphila and Barrier Function
Cheng, T., Li, C., Shen, L., Wang, S., Li, X., Fu, C., Li, T., Liu, B., Gu, Y., Wang, W., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2021.797062 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Liotti, F., Marotta, M., Sorriento, D., Pagliuca, C., Caturano, V., Mantova, G., Scaglione, E., Salvatore, P., Melillo, R. M., & Prevete, N. (2022) · Molecular Oncology · doi:10.1002/1878-0261.13280 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
The role of the gut microbiome in the development of hepatobiliary cancers
Daniel, N., Genua, F., Jenab, M., Mayén, A., Chatziioannou, A. C., Keski‐Rahkonen, P., & Hughes, D. J. (2023) · Hepatology · doi:10.1097/hep.0000000000000406 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Kattar, S. A., Jurjus, R. A., Pinon, A., Leger, D. Y., Jurjus, A. R., Boukarim, C., Diab‐Assaf, M., & Liagre, B. (2020) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers12071857 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
An Overview of Nanoformulated Nutraceuticals and their Therapeutic Approaches
De, S., Agraharam, G., Keerthana, V., Girigoswami, A., & Girigoswami, K. (2020) · Current Nutrition & Food Science · doi:10.2174/1573401316999200901120458 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Egea, M. B., Filho, J. G. D. O., & Lemes, A. C. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms241512015 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Deepak, V., Sundar, W. A., Pandian, S. R. K., Sivasubramaniam, S. D., Hariharan, N., & Sundar, K. (2021) · 3 Biotech · doi:10.1007/s13205-021-02784-x · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Constantin, M., Chifiriuc, M. C., Mihăescu, G., Corcionivoschi, N., Burlibaşa, L., Bleoţu, C., Tudorache, S. I., Mitache, M. M., Filip, R., Munteanu, S.-G., et al. (2024) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2024.1373504 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Probiotics and Cancer: Mechanistic Insights and Organ-Specific Impact
Ahmad, M. F., Ahmad, F. A., Alsayegh, A. A., Zeyaullah, M., Babalghith, A. O., Faidah, H. S., Ahmed, F., Khanam, A., Mozaffar, B., Kambal, N., et al. (2025) · Biomolecules · doi:10.3390/biom15060879 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Probiotics and live biotherapeutic products aiming at cancer mitigation and patient recover
Schemczssen-Graeff, Z., & Pileggi, M. (2022) · Frontiers in Genetics · doi:10.3389/fgene.2022.921972 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Srikham, K., & Thirabunyanon, M. (2022) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2022.112871 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Current status of probiotics for prevention and management of gastrointestinal cancers
Khan, A. A., Nema, V., & Khan, Z. (2020) · Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy · doi:10.1080/14712598.2021.1828858 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Biondi, A., Basile, F., & Vacante, M. (2021) · World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology · doi:10.4251/wjgo.v13.i6.495 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
An Updated Review on Probiotic Production and Applications
Venkatesh, G. P., Gouthami, K., Syed, K., & Reddy, V. D. (2024) · Gastroenterology Insights · doi:10.3390/gastroent15010016 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Ali, S., Zayed, G., Saad, O. A., & Gharib, S. (2020) · Journal of Modern Research · doi:10.21608/jmr.2020.22931.1015 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Kamarinou, C. S., Papadopoulou, O. S., Doulgeraki, A. I., Tassou, C. C., Galanis, Α., Chorianopoulos, N., & Argyri, A. A. (2022) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms10020246 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
It Is All about Probiotics to Control Cervical Cancer
Ashique, S., Faruk, A., Ahmad, F. J., Khan, T., & Mishra, N. (2023) · Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins · doi:10.1007/s12602-023-10183-2 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Searching for the one(s): Using Probiotics as Anthelmintic Treatments
Saracino, M. P., Vila, C. C., Baldi, P. C., & Maglio, D. H. G. (2021) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.714198 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Shi, Y., Zhang, C., Cao, W., Li, L., Liu, K., Zhu, H., Balcha, F., & Fang, Y. (2024) · Future Microbiology · doi:10.2217/fmb-2023-0144 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Molecular Mechanisms of Probiotic Action Against Gastrointestinal Cancers
Thoda, C., & Touraki, M. (2025) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms26167857 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Park, H., Lee, H., Lee, S., Oh, M., Ha, S. K., Do, E., Lee, H. H. L., Hur, J., Lee, K., Nam, M., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2022.916262 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Evaluating the Role of Probiotics in the Prevention and Management of Age-Related Diseases
Kiousi, D. E., Kouroutzidou, A. Z., Neanidis, K., Matthaios, D., Pappa, A., & Galanis, Α. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms23073628 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Chemopreventive role of probiotics against cancer: a comprehensive mechanistic review
Noor, S., Ali, S., Riaz, S., Sardar, I., Farooq, M. A., & Sajjad, A. (2022) · Molecular Biology Reports · doi:10.1007/s11033-022-08023-7 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Consumer Studies Focus on Prebiotics, Probiotics, and Synbiotics in Food Packaging: A Review
Siddiqui, S. A., Khan, S., Mehdizadeh, M., Nirmal, N. P., Khanashyam, A. C., Fernando, I., Jatmiko, Y. D., Afiyanti, M., Bansal, S., Adli, D. N., et al. (2022) · Current Food Science and Technology Reports · doi:10.1007/s43555-023-00003-7 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Role of probiotics in the management of cervical cancer: An update
Kandati, K., Belagal, P., Nannepaga, J. S., & Viswanath, B. (2022) · Clinical Nutrition ESPEN · doi:10.1016/j.clnesp.2022.02.017 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Bornlisy Attenuates Colitis-Associated Colorectal Cancer via Inhibiting GPR43-Mediated Glycolysis
Lu, X., Qiao, S., Chen, P., Yan, W., Xu, Z., Qu, J., Hou, Y., Zhao, S., Chen, P., & Wang, T. (2021) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2021.706382 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Survival effect of probiotics in a rat model of colorectal cancer treated with capecitabine
Gigola, G., Carriere, P., Díaz, M. B. N., Perdigón, G., Zwenger, A. O., & Gentili, C. (2021) · World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology · doi:10.4251/wjgo.v13.i10.1518 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Phipps, O., Al-Hassi, H. O., Quraishi, M. N., Dickson, E. A., Segal, J. P., Steed, H., Kumar, A., Acheson, A. G., Beggs, A. D., & Brookes, M. (2021) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers13061341 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Human Gut Microbiota–associated Gastrointestinal Malignancies: A Comprehensive Review
Bonde, A. A., Daly, S., Kirsten, J., Kondapaneni, S., Mellnick, V. M., Menias, C. O., & Katabathina, V. S. (2021) · Radiographics · doi:10.1148/rg.2021200168 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
The relationship between Clostridium butyricum and colorectal cancer
Liu, H., Xu, X., Liang, J., Wang, J., & Li, Y. (2022) · Journal of Cancer Research and Therapeutics · doi:10.4103/jcrt.jcrt_1565_21 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
He, Q., Li, X., Luo, Y., Wang, R., Zheng, C., Gao, Y., & Yao, H. (2025) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2025.1642091 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
The Role of Probiotics in Colorectal Cancer: A Review
Khaleel, S. M., Shanshal, S. A., & Khalaf, M. M. (2023) · Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer · doi:10.1007/s12029-022-00903-2 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Temporal and nutritional effects on the weaner pig ileal microbiota
Pollock, J., Glendinning, L., Smith, L. A., Mohsin, H., Gally, D. L., Hutchings, M. R., & Houdijk, J. G. M. (2021) · Animal Microbiome · doi:10.1186/s42523-021-00119-y · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Exploring the Role of the Gut Microbiota in Colorectal Cancer Development
Ionescu, V. A., Gheorghe, G., Georgescu, T. F., Buică, V., Cătănescu, M.-Ș., Cercel, I.-A., Budeanu, B., Budan, M., Bacalbaşa, N., & Diaconu, C. C. (2024) · Gastrointestinal Disorders · doi:10.3390/gidisord6020036 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Microencapulsation: Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Nutraceuticals
Jagtiani, E., & Adsare, S. R. (2022) · Journal of Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials · doi:10.33696/nanotechnol.3.030 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Value-added Applications of Fruit Peel Biowaste: A Review of Potential Uses in the Food Industry
Joseph, V. M., Rovina, K., Ling, F., Supri, S., & Yin, K. W. (2024) · Food Biophysics · doi:10.1007/s11483-024-09845-7 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Silva, A. T. D. A., Cavalcanti, I. D. L., Fernandes, M. A. D. L., Coimbra, C. G. D. O., & Lima, G. M. D. S. (2020) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2020.04.002 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Vasiliauskaitė, A., Milerienė, J., Kasparavičienė, B., Aleksandrovas, E., Songisepp, E., Rud, I., Axelsson, L. T., Muižniece-Brasava, S., Ciproviča, I., Paškevičius, A., et al. (2022) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms11030557 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
The role of human microbiota in the development of colorectal cancer: A literature review
Torres-Galarza, A., Toledo, Z., & Bailón-Moscoso, N. (2024) · Medicine in Microecology · doi:10.1016/j.medmic.2024.100100 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Ding, L., Yin, J., Liu, J., Zou, J., Liu, J., Jin, Y., Tu, M., Li, P., Gu, Q., & Han, J. (2026) · Food & Function · doi:10.1039/d6fo00491a · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Sreelakshmi, K., Kadirvelu, K., & Ramasubramanian, V. (2025) · The Microbe · doi:10.1016/j.microb.2025.100291 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Zarezadeh, M., Mahmoudinezhad, M., Hosseini, B., Khorraminezhad, L., Razaghi, M., Alvandi, E., & Saedisomeolia, A. (2023) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2023.06.014 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Dong, J., Li, Y., Xiao, H., Cui, M., & Fan, S. (2021) · Cancer Biology and Medicine · doi:10.20892/j.issn.2095-3941.2020.0476 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Biology of stem cell paradox: a double-edged sword-implications for cancer therapy
Mengistu, B. A., Demessie, Y., Kinde, M. Z., Getnet, K., Bitew, A. B., Berrie, K., Sendeku, W., Berihun, A. M., Abat, A. S., Mebratu, A. S., et al. (2025) · Cancer Cell International · doi:10.1186/s12935-025-03981-x · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Alternative beverages for probiotic foods
Pulido, V. M., Castro, R., Durán, E., Lasanta, C., & Díaz, A. B. (2021) · European Food Research and Technology · doi:10.1007/s00217-021-03904-w · Cited by 9 · see citing works
The role of nutrition in harnessing the immune system: a potential approach to prevent cancer
Xiaogang, H., Sharma, M., Saif, I., Ali, G., Li, X., & Salama, E. (2022) · Medical Oncology · doi:10.1007/s12032-022-01850-5 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Microbiome and Colorectal Cancer Management
Alrahawy, M., Javed, S., Atif, H., ElSanhoury, K., Mekhaeil, K., & Eskander, G. H. (2022) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.30720 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
The Anti-Adhesion Effect of Nisin as a Robust Lantibiotic on the Colorectal Cancer Cells
Soleimanifar, H., Hosseini, H. M., Tehrani, S. S., & Mirhosseini, S. A. (2023) · Advanced Biomedical Research · doi:10.4103/abr.abr_267_21 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Lee, M., Kim, M. S., Jang, S. H., Kim, H., Kim, G. S., Lee, H., Park, H. M., & Yang, J. (2023) · Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology · doi:10.1111/jocd.15642 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Xu, X., Xiong, S., Du, T., Li, J., Zhao, M., Zhao, M., Huang, T., Ren, H., Xiong, T., & Xie, M. (2024) · Food Bioscience · doi:10.1016/j.fbio.2024.105569 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Safari, M. H., Rahimzadeh, P., Alaei, E., Alimohammadi, M., Esfandiari, N., Daneshi, S., Malgard, N., Farahani, N., Taheriazam, A., & Hashemi, M. (2025) · Molecular and Cellular Probes · doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2025.102013 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Qiu, J. Q., Ye, B., & Feng, L. (2024) · Food Science & Nutrition · doi:10.1002/fsn3.4263 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Bacteria-assisted metal antitumor immunotherapy
Guo, J., Liang, J., Chen, Z., Pan, Y., He, Y., & Chao, H. (2025) · Coordination Chemistry Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2025.216938 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
The Gut Gambit: A Review of How Microbial Imbalance Fuels Metabolic Mayhem
Venkata, L. N. S., Mishra, A. K., Mohanta, Y. K., Rustagi, S., Bahuguna, A., Tomar, A., Baek, K.-H., & Mishra, B. (2026) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu18060888 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Rosita, A. S., Prathiviraj, R., Chaiyasut, C., & Sivamaruthi, B. S. (2025) · Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.2174/0118715206367950250228100833 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Probiotics for Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers
Rai, N., Singh, S. P., Keshri, P. K., Barik, S., Kamble, S. C., Singh, S. K., Kumar, R., Mishra, P., Kotiya, D., & Gautam, V. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-8214-1_9 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
- Authors
- Drago, L.
- Affiliations
- University of Milan (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Drago, Lorenzo
- ORCID
- Drago, Lorenzo
- Venue
- Microorganisms
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2019-02-28
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 66
- ISSN
- 2076-2607 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6463067
- OpenAlex
- W2917015735
- Cited by
- 171
- References
- 61
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 1.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- dx.doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Microorganisms (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca (Universita Degli Studi Di Milano) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Probiotics and Fermented Foods
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
- Keywords
- probiotics, colon cancer, gut microbiota, cancer prevention, chemotherapy side effects, radiotherapy complications, diarrhea, stool frequency, immunomodulation, intestinal mucosa inflammation, adjuvant therapy
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review