The Role of Magnesium in Neurological Disorders

Kirkland, Anna E.; Sarlo, Gabrielle L.; Holton, Kathleen F.

doi:10.3390/nu10060730

Cited by 382Magnesium in Health and DiseaseMigraine and Headache StudiesMagnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications

The Role of Magnesium in Neurological Disorders

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Kirkland, Anna E., Sarlo, Gabrielle L., Holton, Kathleen F.·2018·Nutrients

DOI 10.3390/nu10060730PMC PMC6024559

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Abstract

Magnesium is well known for its diverse actions within the human body. From a neurological standpoint, magnesium plays an essential role in nerve transmission and neuromuscular conduction. It also functions in a protective role against excessive excitation that can lead to neuronal cell death (excitotoxicity), and has been implicated in multiple neurological disorders. Due to these important functions within the nervous system, magnesium is a mineral of intense interest for the potential prevention and treatment of neurological disorders. Current literature is reviewed for migraine, chronic pain, epilepsy, Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and stroke, as well as the commonly comorbid conditions of anxiety and depression. Previous reviews and meta-analyses are used to set the scene for magnesium research across neurological conditions, while current research is reviewed in greater detail to update the literature and demonstrate the progress (or lack thereof) in the field. There is strong data to suggest a role for magnesium in migraine and depression, and emerging data to suggest a protective effect of magnesium for chronic pain, anxiety, and stroke. More research is needed on magnesium as an adjunct treatment in epilepsy, and to further clarify its role in Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. Overall, the mechanistic attributes of magnesium in neurological diseases connote the macromineral as a potential target for neurological disease prevention and treatment.

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Magnesium is involved in the active transport across cell membranes of potassium and calcium.
“Magnesium is involved in the active transport across cell membranes of potassium and calcium.”
From Vitamins and Minerals for Energy, Fatigue and Cognition: A Narrative Review of the Biochemical and Clinical Evidence (2020) · cites this paper as [97]
In the nervous system, magnesium is important for neuromuscular coordination and optimal nerve transmission.
“In the nervous system, magnesium is thus important for neuromuscular coordination and optimal nerve transmission.”
From Vitamins and Minerals for Energy, Fatigue and Cognition: A Narrative Review of the Biochemical and Clinical Evidence (2020) · cites this paper as [97]
Magnesium protects against excessive excitation leading to cell death by interacting with the aspartate receptor, blocking the calcium channel, and must be removed for glutamatergic excitatory signalling to occur.
“It is also useful to protect against excessive excitation leading to cell death: it interacts with the aspartate receptor, by blocking the calcium channel in this receptor, and must be removed for glutamatergic excitatory signalling to occur.”
From Vitamins and Minerals for Energy, Fatigue and Cognition: A Narrative Review of the Biochemical and Clinical Evidence (2020) · cites this paper as [97]
Low magnesium levels may theoretically increase glutamatergic neurotransmission, which can lead to oxidative stress and neuronal cell death.
“Low magnesium levels may theoretically increase glutamatergic neurotransmission, which can lead to oxidative stress and neuronal cell death [97].”
From Vitamins and Minerals for Energy, Fatigue and Cognition: A Narrative Review of the Biochemical and Clinical Evidence (2020) · cites this paper as [97]

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[11]Michael J. Aminoff D.A.G.P. David A. Greenburg D. Roger P. Simon R. Clinical Neurology McGraw-Hill New York, NY, USA 2009

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Role of magnesium in neurological disorders, the
Kirkland, A. E., Sarlo, G. L., & Holton, K. F. (2023) · American University Research Archive · doi:10.57912/23891307
Self-citation
The Effect of Magnesium Deficiency on Neurological Disorders: A Narrative Review Article
Wenwen, X. U. E., You, J., Su, Y., & Wang, Q. (2019) · Iranian Journal of Public Health · doi:10.18502/ijph.v48i3.880 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Magnesium in Neurological Diseases
Vink, R., & Nechifor, M. (2011)
The Effect of Magnesium on Neurological Diseases
Yapıcı, İ. (2024) · doi:10.69860/nobel.9786053359357.3
The Role of Magnesium in Depression, Migraine, Alzheimer’s Disease, and Cognitive Health: A Comprehensive Review
Varga, P., Lehoczki, A., Fekete, M., Jarecsny, T., Kryczyk‐Poprawa, A., Zábó, V., Major, D., Fazekas‐Pongor, V., Csípő, T., & Varga, J. T. (2025) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu17132216 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Authors: Kirkland, A. E., Sarlo, G. L., & Holton, K. F.
Affiliations: American University (US)
Corresponding author: Holton, Kathleen F.
ORCID: Kirkland, Anna E.
Sarlo, Gabrielle L.
Holton, Kathleen F.
Venue: Nutrients
Publisher: MDPI AG
Published: 2018-06-06
Volume: 10
Issue: 6
Pages: 730
ISSN: 2072-6643 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.3390/nu10060730
PMC: PMC6024559
OpenAlex: W2805135260
Cited by: 382
References: 205
Citations by year: 2026: 55 · 2025: 71 · 2024: 60 · 2023: 54 · 2022: 49 · 2021: 38 · 2020: 40 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2
FWCI: 2.90
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: gold
dx.doi.org
Licence: cc-by
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (vor)
Locations: Nutrients (publishedVersion, cc-by)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
American University Research Archive
Topics: Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Magnesium in Health and Disease
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Migraine and Headache Studies
Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications
Keywords: magnesium, neurological disorders, excitotoxicity, nerve transmission, neuromuscular conduction, migraine, chronic pain, epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, stroke, anxiety, depression, magnesium supplementation, neuroprotection
MeSH terms: Brain, Central Nervous System Agents, Central Nervous System Diseases, Humans, Magnesium, Prognosis, Spinal Cord

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