The DOI matches its Crossref record; 239 of the 253 references it cites were found in a registry or an index; none of the 139 sources its claims cite is checked for support yet.
Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review
Open accessAbstract
Agriculture and climate change are internally correlated with each other in various aspects, as climate change is the main cause of biotic and abiotic stresses, which have adverse effects on the agriculture of a region. The land and its agriculture are being affected by climate changes in different ways, e.g., variations in annual rainfall, average temperature, heat waves, modifications in weeds, pests or microbes, global change of atmospheric CO2 or ozone level, and fluctuations in sea level. The threat of varying global climate has greatly driven the attention of scientists, as these variations are imparting negative impact on global crop production and compromising food security worldwide. According to some predicted reports, agriculture is considered the most endangered activity adversely affected by climate changes. To date, food security and ecosystem resilience are the most concerning subjects worldwide. Climate-smart agriculture is the only way to lower the negative impact of climate variations on crop adaptation, before it might affect global crop production drastically. In this review paper, we summarize the causes of climate change, stresses produced due to climate change, impacts on crops, modern breeding technologies, and biotechnological strategies to cope with climate change, in order to develop climate resilient crops. Revolutions in genetic engineering techniques can also aid in overcoming food security issues against extreme environmental conditions, by producing transgenic plants.
Overview
AI snapshot
Written from the paper’s full text.
TL;DR
This review synthesizes literature on how climate change drives abiotic and biotic stresses and reduces crop yields, and surveys adaptation strategies from cultural practices to genomics and genetic engineering. It concludes that climate-smart, stress-tolerant crops developed via breeding, GWAS/GS, transgenic transcription factors, and CRISPR/Cas9 are needed to protect food security.
Key findings
- Climate change is linked to rising atmospheric CO2 (from 280 to 400 µmol−1, predicted up to 800 µmol−1 by century’s end) and an expected 2–4.5 °C increase in Earth’s average temperature in the 21st century; key stresses include drought, heat, salinity, flooding, and cold.
- Yield impacts cited include climate changes reducing crop yield up to 70% since 1982 (Boyer); Zhao et al. (2017) reported reductions of 6% in wheat, 3.2% in rice, 3.1% in soybean, and 7.4% in maize. The review also cites wheat yield declining 6% per °C rise, maize 8.3% per °C, rice 2.6% per °C, and sorghum 7.8% per °C.
- Food-security figures cited include around 815 million people affected by malnutrition, a population expected to reach about 9 billion by 2050 with food requirements rising about 85%, and a projected 25.7% reduction in agricultural production by 2080, with maize the most affected crop in Mexico.
- Adaptation strategies reviewed include cultural methods (sowing time, crop rotation, irrigation), conventional breeding, MAS/QTL mapping, GWAS, genomic selection, and genetic engineering of DREB, ERF, MYB, WRKY, and NAC transcription factors; CRISPR/Cas9 examples include rice seed size increased by 30% via TGW6/GW5/GW2 mutation, low-gluten wheat, SlMAPK3 tomato drought studies, and OsAnn3 rice cold-tolerance work.
Methods
- Narrative review; no primary data collection, systematic search strategy, or meta-analysis is described. It synthesizes cited literature on climate change causes, plant stresses, crop impacts, and adaptation/biotechnological strategies.
- Main analysis is qualitative: it describes mechanisms such as ROS production, Rubisco disruption, and hormone signaling (ABA, salicylic acid, ethylene), and reviews breeding, genomic, transgenic, and CRISPR examples from other studies.
- Figures and tables are referenced but not reproduced in the text; the review reports no sample size or statistical model of its own.
Limitations
- Stated: the paper says how to tackle the problem and which strategies to apply are “still ambiguous,” and future food-security studies need to integrate climate change, crop productivity, water supply, and population.
- Evident: as a narrative review, it lacks systematic inclusion criteria, quantitative synthesis, and primary experimental validation; many yield and climate projections are cited from secondary sources and are not independently assessed.
- Evident: no own data or statistical analysis is presented; conclusions rely on cited literature and selected examples.
Model-written summary. Check it against the paper before relying on it.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
0 of 139 cited sources checked · 0 supported · 0 flagged
In the paper
“At the end of this century global production of crops is likely to decrease as climatic severity increases from 2.6 to 4 °C.”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 1. Introduction
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [17] Rogelj, 2016, Paris Agreement climate proposals need a boost to keep warming well below 2 °C, Nature source
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIn the paper
“Water availability, air pollution, and soil fertility have a large impact on agriculture productivity [2].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 1. Introduction
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [2] Noya, 2018, Environmental impacts of the cultivation-phase associated with agricultural crops for feed production, J. Clean. Prod. source
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIn the paper
“Based on national crop yields and questionnaire surveys, large differences in vulnerabilities to current climate changes were detected across Europe.”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 2. Plant Yield and Climate Change
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [30] Olesen, 2011, Impacts and adaptation of European crop production systems to climate change, Eur. J. Agron. source
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:correlational· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIn the paper
“Environmental extremes and climate variability enhanced the chances of numerous stresses on plants [23].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 2. Plant Yield and Climate Change
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [23] Thornton, 2014, Climate variability and vulnerability to climate change: A review, Glob. Chang. Biol. source
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesNone of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“In future, the productivity of the major crops is estimated to drop in many countries of the world due to global warming, water shortage, and other environmental impacts [28,29].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 2. Plant Yield and Climate Change
What the sources say
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIn the paper
“In developing countries, agricultural yield is predominantly suffered due to adverse environmental conditions, therefore high temperature and excess of CO2 accumulation forced scientists to devise new strategies to cope with less predictable challenges [5].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 1. Introduction
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [5] Rosenzweig, 2014, Assessing agricultural risks of climate change in the 21st century in a global gridded crop model intercomparison, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA source
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesNone of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Plant growth and yield are greatly influenced by abiotic stresses.”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 1. Introduction
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [7] Ashraf, M.A., Akbar, A., Askari, S.H., Iqbal, M., Rasheed, R., and Hussain, I. (2018). Recent Advances in Abiotic Stress Tolerance of Plants Through Chemical Priming: An Overview. Advances in Seed Priming, Springer. source
- Not checked yetcites [8] Benevenuto, R.F., Agapito-Tenfen, S.Z., Vilperte, V., Wikmark, O.-G., Van Rensburg, P.J., and Nodari, R.O. (2017). Molecular responses of genetically modified maize to abiotic stresses as determined through proteomic and metabolomic analyses. PLoS ONE, 12. source
Strength:boosted· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIn the paper
“With elevation in temperature, the production of major crops has been reduced evidently around the world [16].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 1. Introduction
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [16] Ito, 2018, Global climate change increases risk of crop yield losses and food insecurity in the tropical Andes, Glob. Chang. Biol.
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIn the paper
“Reduction in the productivity of these crops signifies the main threat to food security, particularly in the speedy increase in the world’s population [17].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 1. Introduction
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [17] Rogelj, 2016, Paris Agreement climate proposals need a boost to keep warming well below 2 °C, Nature source
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIn the paper
“Plant physiology has been greatly influenced by climate variability by several means.”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 2. Plant Yield and Climate Change
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [23] Thornton, 2014, Climate variability and vulnerability to climate change: A review, Glob. Chang. Biol. source
Strength:boosted· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passes
- It may state two separate claims as one. 49
- Probably not a substantial claim. 26
- The quote only partly states this claim. 2
In the paper
“According to the study of FAO 2007 (http://www.fao.org/home/en/), all cultivated areas in the world are affected by climatic changes and only 3.5% of areas are safe from environmental limitations (for detail look table 3.7 in http://www.fao.org/docrep/010/a1075e/a1075e00.htm) [27].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 2. Plant Yield and Climate Change
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [27] Van Velthuizen, H. (2007). Mapping Biophysical Factors That Influence Agricultural Production and Rural Vulnerability, Food & Agriculture Organization.
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Due to extreme weather events the frequency of global warming is expected to rise, which will ultimately disturb the ecosystem globally [12].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 1. Introduction
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [12] Kanojia, A., and Dijkwel, P.P. (2018). Abiotic Stress Responses are Governed by Reactive Oxygen Species and Age. Annu. Plant Rev., 1–32. source
Strength:hedged· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Natural systems, human health, and agricultural production have been badly affected by devastating environmental changes [1].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 1. Introduction
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [1] Arunanondchai, P., Fei, C., Fisher, A., McCarl, B.A., Wang, W., and Yang, Y. (2018). How does climate change affect agriculture. The Routledge Handbook of Agricultural Economics, Routledge. source
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Recent studies reported that the developed countries have more vulnerability towards climatic changes (8–11%) than developing states [13,14].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 1. Introduction
What the sources say
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:correlational· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“Crop adaptability has suffered not only as a result of temperature variations, but also because of rainfall [21].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 1. Introduction
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [21] Kang, 2009, Climate change impacts on crop yield, crop water productivity and food security—A review, Prog. Nat. Sci. source
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“The population is supposed to grow to about 9 billion in 2050 and food requirement are expected to escalate by about 85% [18].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 1. Introduction
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [18] (2017, August 02). FAOSTAT. Available online: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data.
Strength:hedged· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“In Northern Europe, the short duration for crop development and cool temperature are the major concerns, while the temperature extremes and low rainfall limits the crop productivity in Southern Europe, although the most negative effects will be found for the continental climate in the Pannonian zone, which includes Hungary, Serbia, Bulgaria, and Romania [30].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 2. Plant Yield and Climate Change
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [30] Olesen, 2011, Impacts and adaptation of European crop production systems to climate change, Eur. J. Agron. source
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“The abiotic factors also include UV-B, light intensities, flooding, gas emissions, and physical and chemical factors which induce more stresses [9].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 1. Introduction
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [9] Suzuki, 2014, Abiotic and biotic stress combinations, New Phytol. source
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Around 815 million people are affected by malnutrition, hindering sustainable development programs to achieve the universal goal of eliminating hunger by 2030 [15].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 1. Introduction
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [15] Richardson, 2018, Food security outcomes under a changing climate: Impacts of mitigation and adaptaion on vulnerablity to food insecurity, Clim. Chang. source
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“The increased frequency of drought and heavy rainfalls, temperature fluctuations, salinity, and insect pest attacks are anticipated to decrease crop productivity leading to higher threats of starvation [20].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 1. Introduction
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [20] Dhankher, 2018, Climate resilient crops for improving global food security and safety, Plant Cell Environ. source
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Under natural climate conditions, plants often experience numerous stresses like waterlogging, drought, heat, cold, and salinity [7,8].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 1. Introduction
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [7] Ashraf, M.A., Akbar, A., Askari, S.H., Iqbal, M., Rasheed, R., and Hussain, I. (2018). Recent Advances in Abiotic Stress Tolerance of Plants Through Chemical Priming: An Overview. Advances in Seed Priming, Springer. source
- Not checked yetcites [8] Benevenuto, R.F., Agapito-Tenfen, S.Z., Vilperte, V., Wikmark, O.-G., Van Rensburg, P.J., and Nodari, R.O. (2017). Molecular responses of genetically modified maize to abiotic stresses as determined through proteomic and metabolomic analyses. PLoS ONE, 12. source
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“Boyer reported that the climate changes have reduced the crop yield up to 70% since 1982 [26].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 2. Plant Yield and Climate Change
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [26] Boyer, 1982, Plant productivity and environment, Science source
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“Emission of dangerous gases, especially CO2, are the main factors for the greenhouse effect and warmer average global temperatures [3].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 1. Introduction
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [3] Vaughan, 2018, The effects of climate change associated abiotic stresses on maize phytochemical defenses, Phytochem. Rev. source
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“The effects of climate change and environmental variation are mainly estimated by the number of stress spells, their impact on daily life, and damage to agricultural crops [4].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 1. Introduction
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [4] FAO, UNICEF, WFP, and WHO (2018). The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2017: Building Resilience for Peace and Food Security, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
Strength:hedged· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“Extreme precipitation events might well cause destructions due to floods whereas the scarcity or the total absence of rainfall for a longer period of time leads to drought stresses [11].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 1. Introduction
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [11] Khan, 2016, Climate Change Implications for Wheat Crop in Dera Ismail Khan District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pak. J. Meteorol.
Strength:hedged· not yet calibratedCausal:conditional· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“According to IPCC-2014 (http://www.ipcc.ch/), the time-span between the 19th and the 21st centuries is considered to be the period which experienced the most warming [10].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 1. Introduction
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [10] Pachauri, R.K., Allen, M.R., Barros, V.R., Broome, J., Cramer, W., Christ, R., Church, J.A., Clarke, L., Dahe, Q., and Dasgupta, P. (2014). Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report, IPCC. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“Climatic influences are worsened by present cropping schemes with low variation and elevated concentration of inputs, and unstable productivity due to environmental changes in crops [19].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 1. Introduction
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [19] Reckling, 2018, Grain legume yield instability has increased over 60 years in long-term field experiments as measured by a scale-adjusted coefficient of variation, Asp. Appl. Biol.
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Schlenker and Roberts (2009) described that maize yield was increased at an optimum temperature of 29 °C but a further increase in temperature hampered the yield of maize [53].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 2. Plant Yield and Climate Change
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [53] Schlenker, 2009, Nonlinear temperature effects indicate severe damages to US crop yields under climate change, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA source
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Wheat yield was decreased from 1% to 30% during the mild drought stress at post-anthesis while this reduction increased up to 92% in case of prolonged mild drought stress at flowering and grain formation [49,50].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 2. Plant Yield and Climate Change
What the sources say
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Easterling et al. (2007) described that a 2 °C increase in temperature cause 7% reduction in yield while a further increase in temperature to 4 °C decreased the yield by up to 34% in wheat.”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 2. Plant Yield and Climate Change
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Easterling et al. (2007)
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Temperature instability will also provide more favorable environmental conditions for insect pests of crops to boost their capacity to stay alive in cold temperatures and then emerge in outbreaks in spring.”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 2. Plant Yield and Climate Change
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✗ Based: failsProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“Rubisco, the central enzyme of photosynthesis, is disrupted if the temperature increases from 35 °C, and stops the photosynthetic process [34].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 2. Plant Yield and Climate Change
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [34] Griffin, 2004, Heat and drought influence photosynthesis, water relations, and soluble carbohydrates of two ecotypes of redbud (Cercis canadensis), J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. source
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“It has been estimated that agricultural production could reduce to 25.7% by 2080 due to climate change and maize will be the most affected crop in Mexico [44].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 2. Plant Yield and Climate Change
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [44] Hellin, 2014, Maize landraces and adaptation to climate change in Mexico, J. Crop Improv. source
Strength:hedged· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“But in the case of arid and semiarid regions, it may cause a reduction in livestock growth and enhance their death rates [65].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 2. Plant Yield and Climate Change
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [65] Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (2000). Special Report on Emissions Scenarios, Cambridge University Press. A Special Report of Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
Strength:hedged· not yet calibratedCausal:conditional· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Wheat production is heavily affected by the temperature extremes due to climate change in many countries, and may reduce the crop yield by 6% for each °C rise in temperature [32].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 2. Plant Yield and Climate Change
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [32] Asseng, 2015, Rising temperatures reduce global wheat production, Nat. Clim. Change. source
Strength:hedged· not yet calibratedCausal:conditional· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Due to water deficit, the harvest index is reduced to 60% and decreases the grain set [42].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 2. Plant Yield and Climate Change
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [42] Garrity, 1994, Screening rice for drought resistance at the reproductive phase, Field Crops Res. source
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“They have also not considered the situations of sudden changes in socio-economic status and climate, so all these factors have been putting negative impacts on global food security and safety [64].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 2. Plant Yield and Climate Change
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [64] Schmidhuber, 2007, Global food security under climate change, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA source
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Eastburn et al. (2010) reported that the rise in ozone and CO2 concentration in the atmosphere influenced the disease type, and with a continuous rise in temperature, disease susceptibility in soybean was enhanced [61].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 2. Plant Yield and Climate Change
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [61] Eastburn, 2010, Elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide and ozone alter soybean diseases at SoyFACE, Glob. Chang. Biol. source
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Consequently, due to climate changes, many regions of cultivated land may become unsuitable for cultivation, and other tropical regions may produce more crops.”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 2. Plant Yield and Climate Change
Strength:hedged· not yet calibratedCausal:conditional· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“With the increase of the Earth’s temperature, the climate undergoes severe alterations and becomes abiotically stressful.”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 3. Crop Adaptation to Overall Extreme Climate Stresses
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [66] Espeland, 2018, Strategic plant choices can alleviate climate change impacts: A review, J. Environ. Manag. source
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Gong et al. (1997) reported the negative influence of heat stress on antioxidant enzymes in Zea mays [35].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 2. Plant Yield and Climate Change
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [35] Gong, 1997, Effect of calcium and calmodulin on intrinsic heat tolerance in relation to antioxidant systems in maize seedlings, Funct. Plant Biol. source
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Climate change influences food security in a very complicated manner. It hampers the agricultural yield directly by means of disturbing the agro-ecological environment and indirectly by putting pressure on growth and circulation of income and consequently increased the necessity of agricultural products.”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 2. Plant Yield and Climate Change
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Drought stress influences wheat during all developmental stages, but grain formation and the reproductive stage are the most critical ones [48].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 2. Plant Yield and Climate Change
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [48] Pradhan, 2012, Effects of drought and high temperature stress on synthetic hexaploid wheat, Funct. Plant Biol. source
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“It was revealed that the combined effect of heat and drought stress had more damaging outcomes as compared to individual stress [36].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 2. Plant Yield and Climate Change
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [36] Wang, 2004, Physiological recovery of Kentucky bluegrass from simultaneous drought and heat stress, Crop Sci. source
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesThe quote only partly states this claim.
In the paper
“Maleki et al. (2013) reported that the soybean yield has been largely effected by drought stress and a 42% reduction was observed during the grain filling stage of soybean [52].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 2. Plant Yield and Climate Change
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [52] Maleki, 2013, Physiological performance of soybean cultivars under drought stress, Bull. Environ. Pharmacol. Life Sci.
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“It was predicted that the enhancement of greenhouse gas emissions and abrupt climatic changes will occur that may increase the crop yield in North-Western Europe and decrease the crop yield in the Mediterranean area [31].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 2. Plant Yield and Climate Change
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [31] Olesen, 2002, Consequences of climate change for European agricultural productivity, land use and policy, Eur. J. Agron. source
Strength:hedged· not yet calibratedCausal:conditional· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Schlenker and Roberts (2009) revealed that the threshold temperature for soybean is 30 °C; a rise in temperature to the optimum level increased soybean yield but after that level, further rise in temperature reduced the yield abruptly [53].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 2. Plant Yield and Climate Change
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [53] Schlenker, 2009, Nonlinear temperature effects indicate severe damages to US crop yields under climate change, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA source
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Mashbean (Vigna mungo L.) yield has been reduced by drought stress from 31% to 57% during the flowering stage while a 26% reduction was reported by drought stress during the reproductive phase [51].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 2. Plant Yield and Climate Change
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [51] Baroowa, 2014, Biochemical changes in black gram and green gram genotypes after imposition of drought stress, J. Food Legum.
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“As heat stress affects the grain production and yield, cold stress results in sterility, and drought stress negatively influences the morpho-physiology of plants [69,70].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 3. Crop Adaptation to Overall Extreme Climate Stresses
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [69] Barlow, 2015, Simulating the impact of extreme heat and frost events on wheat crop production: A review, Field Crops Res. source
- Not checked yetcites [70] 2016, Drought stress in plants: Causes, consequences, and tolerance, Drought Stress Tolerance in Plants
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“It is reported that plants require an optimum temperature for their normal growth and blooming.”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 3. Crop Adaptation to Overall Extreme Climate Stresses
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [68] Hatfield, 2015, Temperature extremes: Effect on plant growth and development, Weather Clim. Extrem. source
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“These climatic problems severely distress plant development and yield, produce enormous responses, comprising molecular, biochemical, physiological, and morphological modifications [71].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 3. Crop Adaptation to Overall Extreme Climate Stresses
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [71] Zandalinas, 2018, Plant adaptations to the combination of drought and high temperatures, Physiol. Plant. source
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Modification in sowing time, application of drought resistant cultivars, and the cultivation of new crops are some important strategies to lessen the climatic variability danger and provide better adaptability to crop plants for assuring food safety and security [116].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 7. Approaches to Combat Climate Changes > 7.1. Cultural Methodologies
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [116] Ali, 2017, Assessing farmer use of climate change adaptation practices and impacts on food security and poverty in Pakistan, Clim. Risk Manag. source
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“It provides substantial energy to plants and is beneficial to maintain the fertility of the soil and increase productivity.”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 7. Approaches to Combat Climate Changes > 7.1. Cultural Methodologies
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [118] Henderson, 2018, The economic potential of residue management and fertilizer use to address climate change impacts on mixed smallholder farmers in Burkina Faso, Agric. Syst. source
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Environmental changes are very damaging and pose various threats to naturally prevailing crop species [66].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 3. Crop Adaptation to Overall Extreme Climate Stresses
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [66] Espeland, 2018, Strategic plant choices can alleviate climate change impacts: A review, J. Environ. Manag. source
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“The chief cereal crops around the world, such as maize, rice, and wheat, are crucial to meet the daily food demand.”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 3. Crop Adaptation to Overall Extreme Climate Stresses
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [73] Tack, J., Barkley, A., and Nalley, L.L. (2015). Effect of warming temperatures on US wheat yields. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. source
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“It gives a way to potentially guarantee food security and safety under harsh weather variations and help plants escape from various stresses through a crucial phase of plant growth by developing stress resistant cultivars [119].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 7. Approaches to Combat Climate Changes > 7.2. Conventional Techniques
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [119] Blum, A. (2018). Plant Breeding for Stress Environments: 0, CRC Press. source
Strength:hedged· not yet calibratedCausal:conditional· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Out of them, wheat was the leading staple crop which has been cultivated on a large scale [73].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 3. Crop Adaptation to Overall Extreme Climate Stresses
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [73] Tack, J., Barkley, A., and Nalley, L.L. (2015). Effect of warming temperatures on US wheat yields. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. source
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“The authors concluded from this research that the molecular markers could be exploited to explore the unique allelic variations in wheat to enhance the potential to screen drought tolerant cultivars [143].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 7. Approaches to Combat Climate Changes > 7.3. Genetics and Genomics Strategies
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [143] Tahmasebi, 2016, Mapping QTLs associated with agronomic and physiological traits under terminal drought and heat stress conditions in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), Genome source
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim.
In the paper
“Fertilizers are also very vital to reduce the effect of global warming and support the plant for better adaptability.”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 7. Approaches to Combat Climate Changes > 7.1. Cultural Methodologies
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [118] Henderson, 2018, The economic potential of residue management and fertilizer use to address climate change impacts on mixed smallholder farmers in Burkina Faso, Agric. Syst. source
Strength:boosted· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“For genetic studies landraces are a significant source, for example, a wheat landrace kept in data bank comprises broader genetic variance and is a valuable basis for stress resistance as it contains cultivars adjustable to diverse environmental stress [122].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 7. Approaches to Combat Climate Changes > 7.2. Conventional Techniques
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [122] Lopes, 2015, Exploiting genetic diversity from landraces in wheat breeding for adaptation to climate change, J. Exp. Bot. source
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:correlational· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Under field circumstances, drought and heat are the most predominant stresses and have a significant influence on plants [67].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 3. Crop Adaptation to Overall Extreme Climate Stresses
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [67] Pereira, 2016, Plant abiotic stress challenges from the changing environment, Front. Plant Sci. source
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Genetic divergence analysis is considered a very important method for the development of new cultivars based on genetic distance and similarities [120,121].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 7. Approaches to Combat Climate Changes > 7.2. Conventional Techniques
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [120] Raza, A., Mehmood, S.S., Ashraf, F., and Khan, R.S.A. (2018). Genetic diversity analysis of Brassica species using PCR-based SSR markers. Gesunde Pflanzen, 1–7.
- Not checked yetcites [121] Raza, 2018, Assessment of RAPD markers to analyse the genetic diversity among sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) genotypes, Turk. J. Agric. Food Sci. Technol.
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Under climatic stress conditions, all of these approaches are very beneficial for crop adaptability [112,113,114,115].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 7. Approaches to Combat Climate Changes > 7.1. Cultural Methodologies
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [112] Duku, C., Zwart, S.J., and Hein, L. (2018). Impacts of climate change on cropping patterns in a tropical, sub-humid watershed. PLoS ONE, 13. source
- Not checked yetcites [113] Marcinkowski, 2018, Effect of climate change on sowing and harvest dates of spring barley and maize in Poland, Int. Agrophys. source
- Not checked yetcites [114] Teixeira, 2018, Adapting crop rotations to climate change in regional impact modelling assessments, Sci. Total Environ. source
- Not checked yetcites [115] Deligios, 2019, Climate change adaptation and water saving by innovative irrigation management applied on open field globe artichoke, Sci. Total Environ. source
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Wheat is harvested on 38.8% of total agricultural land worldwide and provides a considerably high concentration of proteins: 15% per gram as compared to maize or rice which only supplies 2 to 3% [74].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 3. Crop Adaptation to Overall Extreme Climate Stresses
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [74] FAO, FAOSTAT (2017, October 15). Food Agriculture. Organization. United Nations. Available online: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home.
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“In contrast to the ZENs and TALENs genome editing tools, the CRISPR/Cas9 system is emerging as the most powerful GE strategy because it is economical, rapid, accurate, and enables multiple site specific editing within the genome [234].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 7. Approaches to Combat Climate Changes > 7.4. Genome Editing Strategies
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [234] Abdelrahman, 2018, Genome editing using CRISPR/Cas9–targeted mutagenesis: An opportunity for yield improvements of crop plants grown under environmental stresses, Plant Physiol. Biochem. source
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“This study showed the ability of the OsANN3 gene in cold tolerance and that it could be a potential gene for transgenic rice with increased cold tolerance [249].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 7. Approaches to Combat Climate Changes > 7.4. Genome Editing Strategies
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [249] Shen, 2017, Knock out of the annexin gene OsAnn3 via CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing decreased cold tolerance in rice, J. Plant Biol. source
Strength:hedged· not yet calibratedCausal:conditional· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Temperature fluctuations and variations in rainfall spells are a very crucial indicators of environmental stresses.”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 8. Conclusions
Strength:boosted· not yet calibratedCausal:correlational· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✗ Based: failsProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“These methods are applied on 4 wheat and 1 maize cultivars and CIMMYT data bank revealed that the G × E model have high significance rates and better genomic predictions as compared to other models [160].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 7. Approaches to Combat Climate Changes > 7.3. Genetics and Genomics Strategies
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [160] Cuevas, 2017, Bayesian genomic prediction with genotype× environment interaction kernel models, G3: Genes. Genom. Genet. source
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:correlational· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Genetic engineering approaches have been significantly applied to develop transgenic plants with enhanced resistance against different biotic and abiotic stress responses.”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 8. Conclusions
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✗ Based: failsProbably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“A significant association was present between SPKST, secondary traits, and 14 loci.”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 7. Approaches to Combat Climate Changes > 7.3. Genetics and Genomics Strategies
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [149] Lafarge, T., Bueno, C., Frouin, J., Jacquin, L., Courtois, B., and Ahmadi, N. (2017). Genome-wide association analysis for heat tolerance at flowering detected a large set of genes involved in adaptation to thermal and other stresses. PLoS ONE, 12. source
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:correlational· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesThe quote only partly states this claim.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Abiotic stresses are the major type of stresses that plants suffer.”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 8. Conclusions
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✗ Based: failsProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Breeding approaches will help to develop climate resilient crops with better adaptability under drought and heat.”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 8. Conclusions
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✗ Checkable: fails✓ Load-bearing: passes✗ Based: failsProbably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“The outcomes of this study revealed the importance of the SlMAPK3 gene in drought tolerance mechanisms and over-expression of this gene by genetic engineering provide improved drought tolerance [247].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 7. Approaches to Combat Climate Changes > 7.4. Genome Editing Strategies
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [247] Wang, 2017, Reduced drought tolerance by CRISPR/Cas9-mediated SlMAPK3 mutagenesis in tomato plants, J. Agric. Food Chem. source
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Climate changes are alarming the world by hampering agriculture and its products.”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 8. Conclusions
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✗ Checkable: fails✓ Load-bearing: passes✗ Based: failsProbably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Climate change has devastating effects on plant growth and yield.”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 8. Conclusions
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✗ Based: failsProbably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Industrialization and poisonous gases cause global warming, which ultimately disturbs the world’s environment.”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 8. Conclusions
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✗ Based: failsProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Nine SNPs were closely linked with LF and five SNPs were identified for LB traits.”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 7. Approaches to Combat Climate Changes > 7.3. Genetics and Genomics Strategies
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [155] Chen, 2017, Genome-wide association study of developing leaves’ heat tolerance during vegetative growth stages in a sorghum association panel, Plant Genome source
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:correlational· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“In numerous experiments DREB1 has been studied in rice and Arabidopsis for its controlling mechanism in cold stress while DREB2 functions in drought, salinity, and high temperature stresses [174,175,176].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 7. Approaches to Combat Climate Changes > 7.3. Genetics and Genomics Strategies
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [174] Liu, 1998, Two transcription factors, DREB1 and DREB2, with an EREBP/AP2 DNA binding domain separate two cellular signal transduction pathways in drought-and low-temperature-responsive gene expression, respectively, in Arabidopsis, Plant Cell source
- Not checked yetcites [175] Lucas, 2011, The drought response displayed by a DRE-binding protein from Triticum dicoccoides, Plant Physiol. Biochem. source
- Not checked yetcites [176] Sakuma, 2002, DNA-binding specificity of the ERF/AP2 domain of Arabidopsis DREBs, transcription factors involved in dehydration-and cold-inducible gene expression, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. source
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“GWAS have been applied to describe drought tolerance [147], salt tolerance [148], and heat tolerance [149].”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 7. Approaches to Combat Climate Changes > 7.3. Genetics and Genomics Strategies
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [147] Thoen, 2017, Genetic architecture of plant stress resistance: Multi-trait genome-wide association mapping, New Phytol. source
- Not checked yetcites [148] Wan, 2017, Genome-wide association study reveals the genetic architecture underlying salt tolerance-related traits in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.), Front. Plant Sci. source
- Not checked yetcites [149] Lafarge, T., Bueno, C., Frouin, J., Jacquin, L., Courtois, B., and Ahmadi, N. (2017). Genome-wide association analysis for heat tolerance at flowering detected a large set of genes involved in adaptation to thermal and other stresses. PLoS ONE, 12. source
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:correlational· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Genome wide association studies (GWAS), genomic selection (GS) with high throughput phenotyping, and genotyping strategies are significant in identifying the different genes for crop improvement under climate change.”
§ Impact of Climate Change on Crops Adaptation and Strategies to Tackle Its Outcome: A Review > 8. Conclusions
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✗ Based: failsProbably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper relies on this without support.
Climate change is the main cause of biotic and abiotic stresses that adversely affect agriculture.
“Agriculture and climate change are internally correlated with each other in various aspects, as climate change is the main cause of biotic and abiotic stresses, which have adverse effects on the agriculture of a region.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Agriculture is the most endangered activity adversely affected by climate changes.
“According to some predicted reports, agriculture is considered the most endangered activity adversely affected by climate changes.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Climate-smart agriculture is the only way to lower the negative impact of climate variations on crop adaptation.
“Climate-smart agriculture is the only way to lower the negative impact of climate variations on crop adaptation, before it might affect global crop production drastically.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Climate change and food insecurity are the two major issues of the 21st century.
“Climate change and food insecurity are the two major issues of the 21st century.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Global warming and climate change both have some negative and positive effects on agricultural crops as well as on humans.
“Overall, global warming and climate change both have some negative and positive effects on agricultural crops as well as on humans as explained in Figure 4.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Environmental variation has a long-lasting influence on agriculture and food security globally.
“Variation in the environment has a long-lasting influence on agriculture and food security globally.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Food security and safety are threatened by severe weather conditions.
“Food security and safety are threatened by the severe weather conditions and it is not a recent problem.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Formerly, no consideration was adopted to tackle the problem of weather variations.
“But formerly, no consideration was adopted to tackle this problem.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The strategies to tackle climate change's impact on agriculture are still ambiguous.
“How to tackle this problem and what strategies we should apply are still ambiguous.”
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Salinity often leads to a decline in photosynthesis, which results in stunted plant growth. This occurs because salinity interferes with essential metabolic processes needed for energy production and development47.”
From Cold plasma technology as a pre-treatment for seed priming enhances germination and reduces salinity stress in Prosopis Koelziana (2025) · cites this paper as [47]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“For the fungal pathogen C. gloeosporioides, it has been reported that an elevated CO2 concentration resulted in a modulation of the development and disease severity, which is highly dependent on the variety of the plant host and CO2 concentration.”
From Green Management of Postharvest Anthracnose Caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (2023) · cites this paper as [44]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
Each contradiction between two passages listed here was confirmed by an independent check.
OsAnn3 knockout is said to increase and decrease cold tolerance
MinorThe text says knocking out Osann3 enhanced cold tolerance, but the cited study's title says the knockout decreased cold tolerance. This reverses the stated outcome.
“CRISPR/Cas9 technology was applied for mutant rice lines, resulting in the enhancement of tolerance under cold stress.”
“249. Shen C. Que Z. Xia Y. Tang N. Li D. He R. Cao M. Knock out of the annexin gene OsAnn3 via CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing decreased cold tolerance in rice”
Citations
Cites
Abiotic Stress Signaling and Responses in Plants
Zhu, J. (2016) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2016.08.029 · Cited by 5,837 · cited 1×
“It was reported that plants have the ability to sense any variation in surrounding environmental signals but in spite of many studies, only some reputed sensors have been recognized [77].”
BackgroundSystems biology: a brief overview
Kitano, H. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1069492 · Cited by 4,265 · cited 1×
“This rising concern was revealed in the growing quantity of research papers focused on abiotic problems after the crucial review by Kitano on systems biology [62].”
BackgroundPlant productivity and environment
Boyer, J. S. (1982) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.218.4571.443 · Cited by 3,959 · cited 1×
“Boyer reported that the climate changes have reduced the crop yield up to 70% since 1982 [26].”
BackgroundInfluence of extreme weather disasters on global crop production
Lesk, C., Rowhani, P., & Ramankutty, N. (2016) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature16467 · Cited by 3,883 · cited 1×
“Recent studies reported that the developed countries have more vulnerability towards climatic changes (8–11%) than developing states [13,14].”
BackgroundParis Agreement climate proposals need a boost to keep warming well below 2 °C
Rogelj, J., den Elzen, M., Höhne, N., Fransen, T., Fekete, H., Winkler, H., Schaeffer, R., Sha, F., Riahi, K., & Meinshausen, M. (2016) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature18307 · Cited by 3,637 · cited 1×
“Reduction in the productivity of these crops signifies the main threat to food security, particularly in the speedy increase in the world’s population [17].”
BackgroundClimate Change Impacts on Global Food Security
Wheeler, T., & von Braun, J. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1239402 · Cited by 3,487 · cited 1×
“To tackle these limitations and guaranteed food security there is a need for production of new climate-smart crop cultivars [6].”
BackgroundNonlinear temperature effects indicate severe damages to U.S. crop yields under climate change
Schlenker, W., & Roberts, M. J. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0906865106 · Cited by 3,420 · cited 2×
“Schlenker and Roberts (2009) described that maize yield was increased at an optimum temperature of 29 ◦C but a further increase in temperature hampered the yield of maize [53].”
BackgroundTemperature increase reduces global yields of major crops in four independent estimates
Zhao, C., Liu, B., Piao, S., Wang, X., Lobell, D. B., Huang, Y., Huang, M., Yao, Y., Bassu, S., Ciais, P., et al. (2017) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1701762114 · Cited by 3,311 · cited 2×
“4% in wheat, rice, soybean, and maize respectively [46].”
BackgroundInfluentialLiu, Q., Kasuga, M., Sakuma, Y., Abe, H., Miura, S., Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, K., & Shinozaki, K. (1998) · The Plant Cell · doi:10.1105/tpc.10.8.1391 · Cited by 3,044
Abscisic Acid Inhibits Type 2C Protein Phosphatases via the PYR/PYL Family of START Proteins
Park, S., Fung, P., Nishimura, N., Jensen, D. R., Fujii, H., Zhao, Y., Lumba, S., Santiago, J., Rodrigues, A., Chow, T.-F. F., et al. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1173041 · Cited by 2,986 · cited 1×
“Two different group of scientists found the ABA PYR/PYL/RCAR receptors [101,102].”
BackgroundTemperature extremes: Effect on plant growth and development
Hatfield, J. L., & Prueger, J. H. (2015) · Weather and Climate Extremes · doi:10.1016/j.wace.2015.08.001 · Cited by 2,691 · cited 1×
“Plant physiology is heavily influenced by temperature fluctuations [68].”
BackgroundRising temperatures reduce global wheat production
Asseng, S., Ewert, F., Martre, P., Rötter, R. P., Lobell, D. B., Cammarano, D., Kimball, B. A., Ottman, M. J., Wall, G. W., White, J. W., et al. (2015) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate2470 · Cited by 2,491 · cited 1×
“Wheat production is heavily affected by the temperature extremes due to climate change in many countries, and may reduce the crop yield by 6% for each ◦C rise in temperature [32].”
BackgroundRegulators of PP2C Phosphatase Activity Function as Abscisic Acid Sensors
Ma, Y., Szostkiewicz, I., Korte, A., Moes, D., Yang, Y., Christmann, A., & Grill, E. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1172408 · Cited by 2,467 · cited 1×
“Two different group of scientists found the ABA PYR/PYL/RCAR receptors [101,102].”
BackgroundRosenzweig, C., Elliott, J., Deryng, D., Ruane, A. C., Müller, C., Arneth, A., Boote, K. J., Folberth, C., Glotter, M., Khabarov, N., et al. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1222463110 · Cited by 2,319 · cited 1×
“In developing countries, agricultural yield is predominantly suffered due to adverse environmental conditions, therefore high temperature and excess of CO2 accumulation forced scientists to devise new strategies to cope with less predictable challenges [5].”
BackgroundThe effect of drought and heat stress on reproductive processes in cereals
Barnabás, B., Jäger, K., & Fehér, A. (2007) · Plant Cell & Environment · doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.2007.01727.x · Cited by 2,181 · cited 1×
“Drought and high temperatures are key stress factors with high impact on cereal yields [33], and Rubisco, the central enzyme of photosynthesis, is disrupted if the temperature increases from 35 ◦C, and stops the photosynthetic process [34].”
BackgroundPlant hormone-mediated regulation of stress responses
Verma, V. C., Ravindran, P., & Kumar, P. P. (2016) · BMC Plant Biology · doi:10.1186/s12870-016-0771-y · Cited by 2,178 · cited 1×
“Salicylic acid regulations in these events might be secondary because they control the production of further plant stress-responsive hormones [108,109].”
BackgroundAbiotic and biotic stress combinations
Suzuki, N., Rivero, R. M., Shulaev, V., Blumwald, E., & Mittler, R. (2014) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1111/nph.12797 · Cited by 2,153 · cited 1×
“The abiotic factors also include UV-B, light intensities, flooding, gas emissions, and physical and chemical factors which induce more stresses [9].”
BackgroundGlobal food security under climate change
Schmidhuber, J., & Tubiello, F. N. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0701976104 · Cited by 2,128 · cited 2×
“These advances have to be established to tackle amplified rate of climate changes, for example, drought and temperature extremes in the Mediterranean zone or massive rainfall spells and in temperate areas increase the risk of flooding [64].”
BackgroundClimate variation explains a third of global crop yield variability
Ray, D. K., Gerber, J. S., MacDonald, G. K., & West, P. C. (2015) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms6989 · Cited by 2,046 · cited 1×
“In another report it was revealed that a 3–4% reduction in wheat yield takes place for every 1 ◦C increase in temperature [57].”
BackgroundSakuma, Y., Liu, Q., Dubouzet, J. G., Abe, H., Shinozaki, K., & Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, K. (2002) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1006/bbrc.2001.6299 · Cited by 1,993
Field high-throughput phenotyping: the new crop breeding frontier
Araus, J. L., & Cairns, J. E. (2014) · Trends in Plant Science · doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2013.09.008 · Cited by 1,817 · cited 1×
“The high-throughput phenomics approach is also contributing to increasing the accuracy of QTL mapping [136].”
BackgroundStockinger, E. J., Gilmour, S. J., & Thomashow, M. F. (1997) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.94.3.1035 · Cited by 1,807 · cited 1×
“The DREB TFs have significant regulating ability in various water deficit and cold stress conditions [170].”
BackgroundArabidopsis CBF1 Overexpression Induces COR Genes and Enhances Freezing Tolerance
Jaglo‐Ottosen, K. R., Gilmour, S. J., Zarka, D. G., Schabenberger, O., & Thomashow, M. F. (1998) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.280.5360.104 · Cited by 1,692 · cited 1×
“The DREB1 TFs were over-expressed to develop transgenic Arabidopsis with a better ability to withstand salinity, drought, and freezing stresses [177,178].”
BackgroundDubouzet, J. G., Sakuma, Y., Ito, Y., Kasuga, M., Dubouzet, E. G., Miura, S., Seki, M., Shinozaki, K., & Yamaguchi‐Shinozaki, K. (2003) · The Plant Journal · doi:10.1046/j.1365-313x.2003.01661.x · Cited by 1,660 · cited 1×
“Many of the DREB1 genes have also been purified from wheat, rye, maize, rice, and oilseed rape and have been transformed to develop transgenic crops against different abiotic stress [183,184].”
BackgroundHu, H., Dai, M., Yao, J., Xiao, B., Li, X., Zhang, Q., & Xiong, L. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0604882103 · Cited by 1,571 · cited 1×
“Over-expression of OsNAC1 in transgenic rice was studied for salinity and drought tolerance [226].”
BackgroundGenomewide Association Studies and Assessment of the Risk of Disease
Manolio, T. A. (2010) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra0905980 · Cited by 1,512 · cited 1×
“Genome wide association studies (GWAS) is a powerful tool for understanding the complete set of genetic variants in different crop cultivars to recognize allelic variant linked with any specific trait [144].”
BackgroundConsequences of climate change for European agricultural productivity, land use and policy
Olesen, J. E., & Bindi, M. (2002) · European Journal of Agronomy · doi:10.1016/s1161-0301(02)00004-7 · Cited by 1,469 · cited 1×
“It was predicted that the enhancement of greenhouse gas emissions and abrupt climatic changes will occur that may increase the crop yield in North-Western Europe and decrease the crop yield in the Mediterranean area [31].”
BackgroundAP2/ERF family transcription factors in plant abiotic stress responses
Mizoi, J., Shinozaki, K., & Yamaguchi‐Shinozaki, K. (2011) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Regulatory Mechanisms · doi:10.1016/j.bbagrm.2011.08.004 · Cited by 1,441
Salicylic Acid: A Likely Endogenous Signal in the Resistance Response of Tobacco to Viral Infection
Malamy, J. E., Carr, J. P., Klessig, D. F., & Raskin, I. (1990) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.250.4983.1002 · Cited by 1,371 · cited 2×
“Malamy and his colleagues were pioneers in studying the Tobacco Mosaic Virus and established the part of SA in plant-pathogen interaction [107].”
BackgroundPlant Breeding for Stress Environments
Blum, A. (2018) · doi:10.1201/9781351075718 · Cited by 1,309
Plant breeding and drought in C3 cereals: What should we breed for?
ARAUS, J. L. (2002) · Annals of Botany · doi:10.1093/aob/mcf049 · Cited by 1,243 · cited 1×
“Wheat yield was decreased from 1% to 30% during the mild drought stress at post-anthesis while this reduction increased up to 92% in case of prolonged mild drought stress at flowering and grain formation [49,50].”
BackgroundClimate variability and vulnerability to climate change: A review
Thornton, P. K., Ericksen, P. J., Herrero, M., & Challinor, A. J. (2014) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/gcb.12581 · Cited by 1,235 · cited 1×
“Environmental extremes and climate variability enhanced the chances of numerous stresses on plants [23].”
BackgroundImpacts and adaptation of European crop production systems to climate change
Olesen, J. E., Trnka, M., Kersebaum, K. C., Skjelvåg, A. O., Seguin, B., Peltonen-Sainio, P., Rossi, F., Kozyra, J., & Micale, F. (2011) · European Journal of Agronomy · doi:10.1016/j.eja.2010.11.003 · Cited by 1,215
Nonlinear heat effects on African maize as evidenced by historical yield trials
Lobell, D. B., Bänziger, M., Magorokosho, C., & Vivek, B. (2011) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate1043 · Cited by 1,206
ABSCISIC ACID SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION
Leung, J., & Giraudat, J. (1998) · Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev.arplant.49.1.199 · Cited by 1,204 · cited 1×
“PP2C was first observed in Arabidopsis knockouts of abi1-1 and abi2-1 and is regarded as the negative controller of ABA [103].”
BackgroundDelivering CRISPR: a review of the challenges and approaches
Lino, C. A., Harper, J. C., Carney, J. P., & Timlin, J. A. (2018) · Drug Delivery · doi:10.1080/10717544.2018.1474964 · Cited by 1,185 · cited 2×
“CRISPR/Cas9 is a modern genome editing strategy based on the prokaryotic defense mechanism triggered by type II RNA organization that offers pr tection to prokaryotes against attacking viruses [146,235,236].”
BackgroundPlant adaptations to the combination of drought and high temperatures
Zandalinas, S. I., Mittler, R., Balfagón, D., Arbona, V., & Gómez‐Cadenas, A. (2018) · Physiologia Plantarum · doi:10.1111/ppl.12540 · Cited by 1,179 · cited 1×
“These climatic problems severely distress plant development and yield, produce enormous responses, comprising molecular, biochemical, physiological, and morphological modifications [71].”
BackgroundChapter 11: Genome-wide association studies
Bush, W. S., & Moore, J. H. (2012) · PLoS Computational Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002822 · Cited by 1,171
Gilmour, S. J., Zarka, D. G., Stockinger, E. J., Salazar, M. P., Houghton, J., & Thomashow, M. F. (1998) · The Plant Journal · doi:10.1046/j.1365-313x.1998.00310.x · Cited by 1,157 · cited 1×
“The DREB1 TFs were over-expressed to develop transgenic Arabidopsis with a better ability to withstand salinity, drought, and freezing stresses [177,178].”
BackgroundBiotechnological approach of improving plant salt tolerance using antioxidants as markers
Ashraf, M. (2009) · Biotechnology Advances · doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2008.09.003 · Cited by 1,137 · cited 1×
“Aegilops tauschii is reported to have many resistance genes regulating the abiotic stresses [151].”
BackgroundClimate change impacts on crop yield, crop water productivity and food security—A review
Kang, Y., Khan, S., & Ma, X. (2009) · Progress in Natural Science · doi:10.1016/j.pnsc.2009.08.001 · Cited by 1,069 · cited 3×
“Crop adaptability has suffered not only as a result of temperature variations, but also because of rainfall [21].”
BackgroundInfluentialMYB transcription factor genes as regulators for plant responses: an overview
Ambawat, S., Sharma, P., Yadav, N. R., & Yadav, R. C. (2013) · Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants · doi:10.1007/s12298-013-0179-1 · Cited by 1,035 · cited 1×
“These TFs are also known to have functions in biotic and abiotic stress responses [196].”
BackgroundRole of DREBs in regulation of abiotic stress responses in plants
Lata, C., & Prasad, M. (2011) · Journal of Experimental Botany · doi:10.1093/jxb/err210 · Cited by 1,014
Ito, Y., Katsura, K., Maruyama, K., Taji, T., Kobayashi, M., Seki, M., Shinozaki, K., & Yamaguchi‐Shinozaki, K. (2005) · Plant and Cell Physiology · doi:10.1093/pcp/pci230 · Cited by 960
Agarwal, M., Hao, Y., Kapoor, A., Dong, C., Fujii, H., Zheng, X., & Zhu, J. (2006) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m605895200 · Cited by 943
Nuruzzaman, M., Sharoni, A. M., & Kikuchi, S. (2013) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2013.00248 · Cited by 861
The Pivotal Role of Ethylene in Plant Growth
Dubois, M., den Broeck, L. V., & Inzé, D. (2018) · Trends in Plant Science · doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2018.01.003 · Cited by 842 · cited 1×
“Abiotic stresses such as salinity, water logging, high temperature, frost, heavy metal contact, nutrient deficiency, and drought are the reasons which modulate the synthesis of ethylene [110].”
BackgroundFood, fibre and forest products
Easterling, W. E., Aggarwal, P., Batima, P., Brander, K., Lin, E., Howden, M. S., Kirilenko, A., Morton, J. F., Soussana, J., Schmidhuber, J., et al. (2007) · HAL · Cited by 831
Riechmann, J. L., & Meyerowitz, E. M. (1998) · Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1515/bchm.1998.379.6.633 · Cited by 831 · cited 1×
“Various transcriptions factor (TFs) are recognized as plant-specific TFs which includes AP2/ERFBP group [167].”
BackgroundTargeted base editing in rice and tomato using a CRISPR-Cas9 cytidine deaminase fusion
Shimatani, Z., Kashojiya, S., Takayama, M., Terada, R., Arazoe, T., Ishii, H., Teramura, H., Yamamoto, T., Komatsu, H., Miura, K., et al. (2017) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt.3833 · Cited by 812 · cited 15×
“Without any transformation of a gene, wheat has been developed with a low gluten level by using CRISPR/Cas9 technique [246].”
BackgroundInfluentialA R2R3-type MYB gene, OsMYB2, is involved in salt, cold, and dehydration tolerance in rice
Yang, A., Dai, X., & Zhang, W. (2012) · Journal of Experimental Botany · doi:10.1093/jxb/err431 · Cited by 800 · cited 2×
“Yang et al. (2012) developed transgenic rice by over-expressing the OsMYB2 gene to improve the resistance of rice against chilling, salinity, and dehydration [202].”
BackgroundThe adaptation and mitigation potential of traditional agriculture in a changing climate
Altieri, M. A., & Nicholls, C. I. (2017) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-013-0909-y · Cited by 781 · cited 1×
“Recent studies reported that the developed countries have more vulnerability towards climatic changes (8–11%) than developing states [13,14].”
BackgroundGenome-wide analysis of NAC transcription factor family in rice
Nuruzzaman, M., Manimekalai, R., Sharoni, A. M., Satoh, K., Kondoh, H., Ooka, H., & Kikuchi, S. (2010) · Gene · doi:10.1016/j.gene.2010.06.008 · Cited by 779 · cited 1×
“Numerous NAC TFs have been discovered in a wide range of plants with sequenced genomes such as in rice with 151, in Arabidopsis 117 [219], in maize 152 [220], and in soybean 152 [221] NAC TFs have been identified.”
BackgroundWRKY Transcription Factors: Molecular Regulation and Stress Responses in Plants
Phukan, U. J., Jeena, G. S., & Shukla, R. K. (2016) · Frontiers in Plant Science · doi:10.3389/fpls.2016.00760 · Cited by 751 · cited 1×
“Another important family of TFs are WRKY which are extensively distributed in relation to abiotic [209] and biotic stresses in plants [210].”
BackgroundJung, C., Seo, J. S., Han, S. W., Koo, Y. J., Kim, C. H., Song, S. I., Nahm, B. H., Choi, Y. D., & Cheong, J. (2007) · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY · doi:10.1104/pp.107.110981 · Cited by 748
Cell Identity Mediates the Response of Arabidopsis Roots to Abiotic Stress
Dinneny, J. R., Long, T. A., Wang, J. Y., Jung, J. W., Mace, D., Pointer, S., Barron, C., Brady, S. M., Schiefelbein, J., & Benfey, P. N. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1153795 · Cited by 746 · cited 1×
“Due to different stresses, the organs and tissues of the plants are damaged and they respond accordingly, for example, transcriptional responses against various stresses are different in specific cells or tissues of roots [78].”
BackgroundReducing risks to food security from climate change
Campbell, B., Vermeulen, S. J., Aggarwal, P. K., Corner-Dolloff, C., Girvetz, E. H., Loboguerrero, A. M., Ramírez-Villegas, J., Rosenstock, T. S., Sebastian, L. S., Thornton, P. K., et al. (2016) · Global Food Security · doi:10.1016/j.gfs.2016.06.002 · Cited by 703 · cited 1×
“Currently, the main task is lessening the pressure on food security [22].”
BackgroundSeo, P. J., Lee, S. B., Suh, M. C., Park, M., Go, Y. S., & Park, C. (2011) · The Plant Cell · doi:10.1105/tpc.111.083485 · Cited by 700 · cited 1×
“The AtMYB96 gene was expressed in Arabidopsis as a regulator, either by ABA signaling pathways to impart drought resistance [200] or by controlling the biosynthesis process of cuticle wax [201].”
BackgroundClimate, ecosystems, and planetary futures: The challenge to predict life in Earth system models
Bonan, G. B., & Doney, S. C. (2018) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aam8328 · Cited by 698 · cited 2×
“In future, the productivity of the major crops is estimated to drop in many countries of the world due to global warming, water shortage, and other environmental impacts [28,29].”
BackgroundZHOU, Q., Tian, A., Zou, H., Xie, Z., Lei, G., Huang, J. J., Wang, C., Wang, H., Zhang, J., & Chen, S. (2008) · Plant Biotechnology Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1467-7652.2008.00336.x · Cited by 689 · cited 2×
“GmWRKY21 and GmWRKY54 were over-expressed in transgenic Arabidopsis to improved resistance to cold and drought stress respectively [212].”
BackgroundA reaction norm model for genomic selection using high-dimensional genomic and environmental data
Jarquín, D., Crossa, J., Lacaze, X., Du Cheyron, P., Daucourt, J., Lorgeou, J., Piraux, F., Guerreiro, L., Pérez, P., Calus, M., et al. (2014) · Theoretical and Applied Genetics · doi:10.1007/s00122-013-2243-1 · Cited by 687 · cited 1×
“(2014) suggested a system of modeling connections among an elevated dimensional combination of markers and environment that integrates with each other (G × E) [158].”
BackgroundMelatonin and its relationship to plant hormones
Arnao, M. B., & Hernández‐Ruíz, J. (2017) · Annals of Botany · doi:10.1093/aob/mcx114 · Cited by 677 · cited 1×
“Salicylic acid regulations in these events might be secondary because they control the production of further plant stress-responsive hormones [108,109].”
BackgroundAli, A., & Erenstein, O. (2017) · Climate Risk Management · doi:10.1016/j.crm.2016.12.001 · Cited by 671
Kasuga, M., Miura, S., Shinozaki, K., & Yamaguchi‐Shinozaki, K. (2004) · Plant and Cell Physiology · doi:10.1093/pcp/pch037 · Cited by 668
Jaglo‐Ottosen, K. R., Kleff, S., Amundsen, K. L., Zhang, X., Haake, V., Zhang, J. Z., Deits, T., & Thomashow, M. F. (2001) · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY · doi:10.1104/pp.127.3.910 · Cited by 660
Seo, P. J., Xiang, F., Qiao, M., Park, J. Y., Lee, Y. N., Kim, S., Lee, Y., Park, W. J., & Park, C. (2009) · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY · doi:10.1104/pp.109.144220 · Cited by 656 · cited 1×
“The AtMYB96 gene was expressed in Arabidopsis as a regulator, either by ABA signaling pathways to impart drought resistance [200] or by controlling the biosynthesis process of cuticle wax [201].”
BackgroundBurgueño, J. A., Campos, G. D. L., WEIGEL, K. A., & Crossa, J. L. (2012) · Crop Science · doi:10.2135/cropsci2011.06.0299 · Cited by 624 · cited 2×
“Burgueño et al. (2012) proposed the first statistical design by applying a linear mixed model to G × E model [157].”
MethodStinchcombe, J. R., & Hoekstra, H. E. (2008) · Heredity · doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800937 · Cited by 622 · cited 1×
“Omics approaches provide beneficial resources to elucidate biological functions of any genetic information for crop upgrading and development [123].”
BackgroundLow‐gluten, nontransgenic wheat engineered with CRISPR/Cas9
Sánchez‐León, S., Gil‐Humanes, J., Ozuna, C. V., Giménez, M. J., Sousa, C., Voytas, D. F., & Barro, F. (2017) · Plant Biotechnology Journal · doi:10.1111/pbi.12837 · Cited by 619 · cited 1×
“Without any transformation of a gene, wheat has been developed with a low gluten level by using CRISPR/Cas9 technique [246].”
MethodCRISPR for Crop Improvement: An Update Review
Jaganathan, D., Ramasamy, K., Sellamuthu, G., Jayabalan, S., & Venkataraman, G. (2018) · Frontiers in Plant Science · doi:10.3389/fpls.2018.00985 · Cited by 619
ABA-Activated SnRK2 Protein Kinase is Required for Dehydration Stress Signaling in Arabidopsis
Yoshida, R., Hobo, T., Ichimura, K., Mizoguchi, T., Takahashi, F., Aronso, J., Ecker, J. R., & Shinozaki, K. (2002) · Plant and Cell Physiology · doi:10.1093/pcp/pcf188 · Cited by 608 · cited 1×
“Similarly, the protein kinase was collected and separated as SnRK2 and it is the activator of ABA [104].”
BackgroundZhang, G., Chen, M., Li, L., Xu, Z., Chen, X., Guo, J., & Ma, Y. (2009) · Journal of Experimental Botany · doi:10.1093/jxb/erp214 · Cited by 599 · cited 1×
“This transgenic tobacco has increased resistance against TMV, dehydration, and also toleration of salinity stress [193].”
BackgroundCominelli, E., Galbiati, M., Vavasseur, A., Conti, L., Sala, T., Vuylsteke, M., Leonhardt, N., Dellaporta, S. L., & Tonelli, C. (2005) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2005.05.048 · Cited by 575
Quantitative Trait Loci and Crop Performance under Abiotic Stress: Where Do We Stand?: Table I.
Collins, N. C., Tardieu, F., & Tuberosa, R. (2008) · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY · doi:10.1104/pp.108.118117 · Cited by 559
Simulating the impact of extreme heat and frost events on wheat crop production: A review
Barlow, K. M., Christy, B. P., O’Leary, G. J., Riffkin, P. A., & Nuttall, J. G. (2015) · Field Crops Research · doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2014.11.010 · Cited by 546 · cited 1×
“As heat stress affects the grain production and yield, cold stress results in sterility, and drought stress negatively influences the morpho-physiology of plants [69,70].”
BackgroundWu, X., Shiroto, Y., Kishitani, S., Ito, Y., & Toriyama, K. (2008) · Plant Cell Reports · doi:10.1007/s00299-008-0614-x · Cited by 542 · cited 1×
“In transgenic plants WRKY genes were over-expressed to increase the abiotic stress tolerance such as in transgenic rice OsWRKY11 gene was introduced to enhance its tolerance to heat and drought stresses [211].”
BackgroundPlant MYB Transcription Factors: Their Role in Drought Response Mechanisms
Baldoni, E., Genga, A., & Cominelli, E. (2015) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms160715811 · Cited by 539 · cited 1×
“MYB TFs family called the myeloblastosis oncogene is a huge group of TFs discovered in eukaryotes and is extensively distributed in plants [194,195].”
BackgroundABA Transport and Plant Water Stress Responses
Kuromori, T., Seo, M., & Shinozaki, K. (2018) · Trends in Plant Science · doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2018.04.001 · Cited by 538 · cited 2×
“ABA also triggers many physiological mechanisms in plants such as water scarcity, regulates stomata to close down, and produces many stressresponsive genes in this period [99].”
BackgroundExploiting genetic diversity from landraces in wheat breeding for adaptation to climate change
Lopes, M. S., El-Basyoni, I., Baenziger, P. S., Singh, S., Royo, C., Ozbek, K., Aktas, H., Ozer, E., Ozdemir, F., Manickavelu, A., et al. (2015) · Journal of Experimental Botany · doi:10.1093/jxb/erv122 · Cited by 535 · cited 2×
“For genetic studies landraces are a significant source, for example, a wheat landrace kept in data bank comprises broader genetic variance and is a valuable basis for stress resistance as it contains cultivars adjustable to diverse environmental stress [122].”
BackgroundQin, F., Kakimoto, M., Sakuma, Y., Maruyama, K., Osakabe, Y., Tran, L. P., Shinozaki, K., & Yamaguchi‐Shinozaki, K. (2007) · The Plant Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1365-313x.2007.03034.x · Cited by 527 · cited 2×
“Qin et al. (2007) isolated the ZmDREB2A gene from maize and over-expressed in Arabidopsis to developed transgenic Arabidopsis with improved resistance against drought stress [185].”
BackgroundQTL analysis in plants; where are we now?
Kearsey, M. J., & Farquhar, A. G. L. (1998) · Heredity · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2540.1998.00500.x · Cited by 492
Niu, C., Wei, W., ZHOU, Q., Tian, A., Hao, Y., Zhang, W., Ma, B., Lin, Q. F., ZHANG, Z., Zhang, J., et al. (2012) · Plant Cell & Environment · doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.2012.02480.x · Cited by 489
Fang, Y., You, J., Xie, K., Xie, W., & Xiong, L. (2008) · Molecular Genetics and Genomics · doi:10.1007/s00438-008-0386-6 · Cited by 487 · cited 1×
“Additionally, a large number of NAC TFs have been reported to have direct association in abiotic stresses, such as in transgenic Arabidopsis 31 NAC genes, which have been identified for salinity tolerance [222], and in rice 40 NAC genes were identified against drought tolerance [223].”
BackgroundOverexpression of a NAC transcription factor enhances rice drought and salt tolerance
Zheng, X., Bo, C., Lu, G., & Han, B. (2009) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.12.163 · Cited by 473 · cited 2×
“Zheng et al. (2009) developed Plants 2019, 8, 34 15 of 29 transgenic rice by over-expression of OsNAC045 which conferred drought and salt tolerance [225].”
BackgroundEffect of warming temperatures on US wheat yields
Tack, J., Barkley, A., & Nalley, L. L. (2015) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1415181112 · Cited by 472 · cited 1×
“Out of them, wheat was the leading staple crop which has been cultivated on a large scale [73].”
BackgroundLiu, J., & Howell, S. H. (2010) · The Plant Cell · doi:10.1105/tpc.110.078154 · Cited by 461 · cited 1×
“Post-translational modifications and processing are also the primary responsibilities of abiotic stresses [85].”
BackgroundHsieh, T.-H., Lee, J.-T., Yang, P., Chiu, L.-H., Charng, Y., Wang, Y.-C., & Chan, M. (2002) · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY · doi:10.1104/pp.003442 · Cited by 458
Marais, D. L. D., Hernandez, K. M., & Juenger, T. (2013) · Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics · doi:10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110512-135806 · Cited by 458 · cited 1×
“In many crops, the breeding program is coupled with genomic approaches to achieve great heights in molecular breeding and to screen elite germplasms with multi-trait assembly [125] For the identification of phenotypes under different environmental variation associations, genetics and transcriptomic analysis are used […”
BackgroundLe, D. T., Nishiyama, R., Watanabe, Y., Mochida, K., Yamaguchi‐Shinozaki, K., Shinozaki, K., & Tran, L. P. (2011) · DNA Research · doi:10.1093/dnares/dsr015 · Cited by 448 · cited 1×
“Numerous NAC TFs have been discovered in a wide range of plants with sequenced genomes such as in rice with 151, in Arabidopsis 117 [219], in maize 152 [220], and in soybean 152 [221] NAC TFs have been identified.”
BackgroundChen, M., Wang, Q., Cheng, X., Xu, Z., Li, L., Ye, X., Xia, L., & Ma, Y.-Z. (2006) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.12.027 · Cited by 424 · cited 2×
“Similarly Chen et al. (2007) revealed that the transgenic plants with over-expression of GmDREB2 gene extracted from soybean showed significant tolerance against salt and drought resistance [186].”
BackgroundClimate resilient crops for improving global food security and safety
Dhankher, O. P., & Foyer, C. H. (2018) · Plant, Cell & Environment · doi:10.1111/pce.13207 · Cited by 416 · cited 1×
“The increased frequency of drought and heavy rainfalls, temperature fluctuations, salinity, and insect pest attacks are anticipated to decrease crop productivity leading to higher threats of starvation [20].”
BackgroundHe, G., Xu, J.-Y., Wang, Y., Liu, J.-M., Li, P.-S., Chen, M., Ma, Y., & Xu, Z. (2016) · BMC Plant Biology · doi:10.1186/s12870-016-0806-4 · Cited by 409 · cited 1×
“Similarly, TaWRKY1 and TaWRKY33 isolated from wheat was used to develop transgenic Arabidopsis against drought and heat tolerance [214].”
BackgroundSelf-citationMYB transcription factors, active players in abiotic stress signaling
Li, C., Ng, C. K.-Y., & Fan, L.-M. (2015) · Environmental and Experimental Botany · doi:10.1016/j.envexpbot.2014.06.014 · Cited by 406 · cited 22×
“Arabidopsis collected from various habitations presented alterations at the transcriptomic level [82].”
BackgroundInfluentialHao, D., Ohme‐Takagi, M., & Sarai, A. (1998) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.273.41.26857 · Cited by 405 · cited 1×
“The larger subfamily of AP2/EREBP TFs are ERF [188] and are responsible to regulate stress-tolerance genes in plants [189].”
BackgroundSocial vulnerability to climate change: A review of concepts and evidence
Otto, I. M., Reckien, D., Reyer, C. P. O., Marcus, R., Le Masson, V., Jones, L., Norton, A., & Serdeczny, O. (2017) · Regional Environmental Change · doi:10.1007/s10113-017-1105-9 · Cited by 400 · cited 1×
“In sorghum, water shortage is another big issue reported in most of the world’s top producer countries [60].”
BackgroundQin, F., Sakuma, Y., Li, J., Liu, Q., Li, Y.-Q., Shinozaki, K., & Yamaguchi‐Shinozaki, K. (2004) · Plant and Cell Physiology · doi:10.1093/pcp/pch118 · Cited by 398 · cited 1×
“Many of the DREB1 genes have also been purified from wheat, rye, maize, rice, and oilseed rape and have been transformed to develop transgenic crops against different abiotic stress [183,184].”
BackgroundJiang, Y., & Deyholos, M. K. (2006) · BMC Plant Biology · doi:10.1186/1471-2229-6-25 · Cited by 386 · cited 1×
“Additionally, a large number of NAC TFs have been reported to have direct association in abiotic stresses, such as in transgenic Arabidopsis 31 NAC genes, which have been identified for salinity tolerance [222], and in rice 40 NAC genes were identified against drought tolerance [223].”
BackgroundImpacts of climate changes on crop physiology and food quality
DaMatta, F. M., Grandis, A., Arenque, B. C., et al. (2009) · Food Research International · doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2009.11.001 · Cited by 379 · cited 1×
“Although for expected weather conditions in the future, plant physiology reactions are predicted to propagate quickly, with minor variation in fruiting and flowering [88,89].”
BackgroundDietz, K., Vogel, M. O., & Viehhauser, A. (2010) · PROTOPLASMA · doi:10.1007/s00709-010-0142-8 · Cited by 377 · cited 13×
“Various transcriptions factor (TFs) are recognized as plant-specific TFs which includes AP2/ERFBP group [167].”
BackgroundInfluentialTomato facultative parthenocarpy results from Sl AGAMOUS ‐ LIKE 6 loss of function
Klap, C., Yeshayahou, E., Bolger, A., Arazi, T., Gupta, S. K., Shabtai, S., Usadel, B., Salts, Y., & Barg, R. (2016) · Plant Biotechnology Journal · doi:10.1111/pbi.12662 · Cited by 365 · cited 2×
“The resulting mutated tomato lines were the same as the normal plants having same shape and weight [248].”
BackgroundMethodCRISPR/cas9 genome editing in wheat
Kim, D., Alptekin, B., & Budak, H. (2018) · Functional & Integrative Genomics · doi:10.1007/s10142-017-0572-x · Cited by 365 · cited 1×
“A study was conducted to disrupt the gene TaERF3 and TaDREB2 to produce abiotic stress resistance by using the CRISPR genome editing tool [241].”
MethodKole, C., Muthamilarasan, M., Henry, R. J., Edwards, D., Sharma, R., Abberton, M. T., Batley, J., Bentley, A. R., Blakeney, M., Bryant, J. A., et al. (2015) · Frontiers in Plant Science · doi:10.3389/fpls.2015.00563 · Cited by 364 · cited 1×
“Furthermore, the data available on environmental extremes, DNA fingerprinting, and quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping allows the screening of elite germplasm under abiotic stresses [128].”
BackgroundDrought Stress in Plants: Causes, Consequences, and Tolerance
Salehi-Lisar, S. Y., & Bakhshayeshan-Agdam, H. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-28899-4_1 · Cited by 363 · cited 1×
“As heat stress affects the grain production and yield, cold stress results in sterility, and drought stress negatively influences the morpho-physiology of plants [69,70].”
BackgroundSharoni, A. M., Nuruzzaman, M., Satoh, K., et al. (2010) · Plant and Cell Physiology · doi:10.1093/pcp/pcq196 · Cited by 358 · cited 1×
“DREB and ERF are two major subfamilies which have been widely examined due to their role in plant biotic and abiotic responses [169].”
BackgroundTolerance to Stress Combination in Tomato Plants: New Insights in the Protective Role of Melatonin
Martı́nez, V., Nieves‐Cordones, M., López-Delacalle, M., Ródenas, R., Mestre, T. C., García‐Sánchez, F., Rubio, F., Tortosa, P. A. N., Mittler, R., & Rivero, R. M. (2018) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules23030535 · Cited by 357 · cited 1×
“Therefore, a gentle equilibrium among ROS creation and their decontamination may occur in every oxygenated organism [81].”
BackgroundReduced Drought Tolerance by CRISPR/Cas9-Mediated SlMAPK3 Mutagenesis in Tomato Plants
Wang, L., Chen, L., Li, R., Zhao, R., Yang, M., Sheng, J., & Shen, L. (2017) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.7b02745 · Cited by 350 · cited 2×
“The outcomes of this study revealed the importance of the SlMAPK3 gene in drought tolerance mechanisms and over-expression of this gene by genetic engineering provide improved drought tolerance [247].”
BackgroundGenomic and transcriptomic analysis of the AP2/ERF superfamily in Vitis vinifera
Licausi, F., Giorgi, F. M., Zenoni, S., Osti, F., Pezzotti, M., & Pierdomenico Perata, A. (2010) · BMC Genomics · doi:10.1186/1471-2164-11-719 · Cited by 344 · cited 1×
“This family of AP2/ERFBP TFs is responsible for many plant growth pathways and has functions in biotic and abiotic stress responses [168].”
BackgroundLopez-Cruz, M. A., Crossa, J. L., Bonnett, D. G., Dreisigacker, S., Poland, J., Jannink, J., Singh, R. P., Autrique, E., & Campos, G. D. L. (2015) · G3 Genes Genomes Genetics · doi:10.1534/g3.114.016097 · Cited by 340 · cited 2×
“the interaction of marker × environment (M × E) [159].”
BackgroundMethodPlant abiotic stress challenges from the changing environment
Pereira, A. (2016) · Frontiers in Plant Science · doi:10.3389/fpls.2016.01123 · Cited by 338
Xu, R., Yang, Y., Qin, R., Li, H., Qiu, C., Li, L., Wei, P., & Yang, J. (2016) · Journal of Genetics and Genomics · doi:10.1016/j.jgg.2016.07.003 · Cited by 332 · cited 1×
“By mutating this gene, the size of the seed was increased by 30% [244].”
BackgroundGenome-wide association mapping of salinity tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa)
Kumar, V., Singh, A., Mithra, S. V. A., Krishnamurthy, S. L., Parida, S. K., Jain, S., Tiwari, K. K., Kumar, P., Rao, A. R., Sharma, S. K., et al. (2015) · DNA Research · doi:10.1093/dnares/dsu046 · Cited by 328 · cited 2×
“Kumar et al. (2015) reported various genes regulating the salinity tolerance in rice by using infinium high-throughput SNPs arrays.”
BackgroundAtMYB61, an R2R3-MYB Transcription Factor Controlling Stomatal Aperture in Arabidopsis thaliana
Liang, Y., Dubos, C., Dodd, I. C., et al. (2005) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2005.06.041 · Cited by 318
WRKY Proteins: Signaling and Regulation of Expression during Abiotic Stress Responses
Banerjee, A., & Roychoudhury, A. (2015) · The Scientific World JOURNAL · doi:10.1155/2015/807560 · Cited by 318 · cited 1×
“NAC TFs have significant importance in many processes, such as flower growth, cell division, and stress-responsive regulation in the plant due to biotic and abiotic stresses [217,218].”
BackgroundXu, Z. Z., & Zhou, G. S. (2006) · Planta · doi:10.1007/s00425-006-0281-5 · Cited by 314 · cited 1×
“Xu and Zhou (2006) subjected the Leymus Chinensis under the combined stresses of drought and heat and found that the function of Photosystem II (PSII) decreased [37].”
BackgroundTransgenerational CRISPR-Cas9 Activity Facilitates Multiplex Gene Editing in Allopolyploid Wheat
Wang, W., Pan, Q., He, F., Akhunova, A. R., Chao, S., Trick, H. N., & Akhunov, E. (2018) · The CRISPR Journal · doi:10.1089/crispr.2017.0010 · Cited by 307 · cited 1×
“A similar strategy was applied to increase the wheat seed size by knocking down the TaGW2 gene which has the ability to limit the seed size to increase [245].”
MethodRubisco, Rubisco activase, and global climate change
Sage, R. F., Way, D. A., & Kubien, D. S. (2008) · Journal of Experimental Botany · doi:10.1093/jxb/ern053 · Cited by 302 · cited 5×
“During the process of photosynthesis, the enzyme Rubisco is associated with carbon fixation and translation of CO2 into a complex energy-rich compound [94].”
BackgroundInfluentialEffects of drought and high temperature stress on synthetic hexaploid wheat
Pradhan, G. P., Prasad, P. V. V., Fritz, A. K., Kirkham, M. B., & Gill, B. S. (2012) · Functional Plant Biology · doi:10.1071/fp11245 · Cited by 299 · cited 1×
“Drought stress influences wheat during all developmental stages, but grain formation and the reproductive stage are the most critical ones [48].”
BackgroundNejat, N., & Mantri, N. (2017) · Current Issues in Molecular Biology · doi:10.21775/cimb.023.001 · Cited by 287 · cited 1×
“These genetically engineered plants demonstrate significant resistance against climatic variations compared to normal plants [165,166].”
BackgroundCrain, J. L., Mondal, S., Rutkoski, J. E., Singh, R. P., & Poland, J. (2018) · The Plant Genome · doi:10.3835/plantgenome2017.05.0043 · Cited by 284 · cited 2×
“Crain et al. (2018) studied the different GS techniques to detect phenotypic data from high throughput phenotyping.”
MethodAbnormal sporogenesis in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) induced by short periods of high temperature
SAINI, H. S., & ASPINALL, D. (1982) · Annals of Botany · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a086310 · Cited by 279 · cited 1×
“Similarly, if the temperature increase of about 30 ◦C during floret development it can cause sterility in cereals [39].”
BackgroundYu, H., Xie, W., Wang, J., et al. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0017595 · Cited by 267 · cited 1×
“The introduction of novel sequencing tools greatly eased the difficulty in researching genomic variants and lead towards the identification of huge amounts of DNA polymorphism, particularly single nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs) markers [132] Precision of QTL mapping enhanced on average from 10–30 centimogran to <1 cM…”
BackgroundGenetic analysis of abiotic stress tolerance in crops
Roy, S. J., Tucker, E. J., & Tester, M. (2011) · Current Opinion in Plant Biology · doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2011.03.002 · Cited by 264 · cited 1×
“These approaches aid in the development of climate smart crops for better yield and production under different climate changes [127].”
BackgroundLiao, Y., Zou, H., Wang, H., Zhang, W., Ma, B., Zhang, J., & Chen, S. (2008) · Cell Research · doi:10.1038/cr.2008.280 · Cited by 259 · cited 1×
“The GmMYB76 gene isolated from soybean was successfully transformed into Arabidopsis for salinity and freeze resistance [203].”
BackgroundAbhinandan, K., Skori, L., Stanic, M., Hickerson, N. M. N., Jamshed, M., & Samuel, M. A. (2018) · Frontiers in Plant Science · doi:10.3389/fpls.2018.00734 · Cited by 252
Cao, Z., Zhang, S., Wang, R., Zhang, R., & Hao, Y. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0069955 · Cited by 247 · cited 1×
“MdMYB121 from apple was significantly transformed into apple and tomato to develop transgenic plants with enhanced drought and salt tolerance [204].”
BackgroundSheoran, I. S., & Saini, H. S. (1996) · Sexual Plant Reproduction · doi:10.1007/bf02221396 · Cited by 243 · cited 1×
“During the meiotic phase, wheat and rice suffered from the 35–75% reduction in grain set due to water deficit [40,41].”
BackgroundAdvanced genetic tools for plant biotechnology
Liu, W., Yuan, J. S., & Stewart, C. N. (2013) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg3583 · Cited by 239 · cited 1×
“GE for crop improvement has the remarkable ability to tackle food insecurity and develop a climate-smart agriculture system globally [227].”
BackgroundImpact of drought on photosynthesis: Molecular perspective
Zargar, S. M., Gupta, N., Nazir, M., Mahajan, R., Malik, F. A., Sofi, N. R., Shikari, A. B., & Salgotra, R. K. (2017) · Plant Gene · doi:10.1016/j.plgene.2017.04.003 · Cited by 239 · cited 1×
“Water shortage impacts the photosynthesis enzymes actions and decreases the metabolic competency and ultimately destroys photosynthetic machinery [91].”
BackgroundHaque, E., Taniguchi, H., Hassan, M. M., Bhowmik, P., Karim, M. R., Śmiech, M., Zhao, K., Rahman, M., & Islam, T. (2018) · Frontiers in Plant Science · doi:10.3389/fpls.2018.00617 · Cited by 236 · cited 2×
“Most significantly, the CRISPR/Cas9 tool is converting into a comprehensible environmentally friendly technique for the establishment of genome edited non-transgenic plants to tackle environmental extremes and guarantee food security [239].”
BackgroundShen, C., Que, Z., Xia, Y., Tang, N., Li, D., He, R., & Cao, M. (2017) · Journal of Plant Biology · doi:10.1007/s12374-016-0400-1 · Cited by 234 · cited 2×
“Shen et al. (2017) studied japonica rice by knocking out the Osann3 gene.”
BackgroundPhysiological recovery of Kentucky bluegrass from simultaneous drought and heat stress
Wang, Z., & Huang, B. (2004) · Crop Science · doi:10.2135/cropsci2004.1729 · Cited by 229 · cited 1×
“It was revealed that the combined effect of heat and drought stress had more damaging outcomes as compared to individual stress [36].”
BackgroundZhang, Z., Liu, X., Wang, X., et al. (2012) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04353.x · Cited by 227 · cited 1×
“Hyper-expression of TaPIMP1 was confirmed by microarray analysis [207].”
BackgroundVincent, D., Ergül, A., Bohlman, M. C., et al. (2007) · Journal of Experimental Botany · doi:10.1093/jxb/erm012 · Cited by 207 · cited 1×
“Protein production inhibition is the initial metabolic signal against the abiotic factors [84].”
BackgroundGlobal scale climate–crop yield relationships and the impacts of recent warming
Lobell, D. B., & Field, C. B. (2007) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/2/1/014002 · Cited by 205 · cited 1×
“3% with every 1 ◦C rise in temperature from the optimum growth temperature [55].”
BackgroundKjellström, E., Nikulin, G., Strandberg, G., Christensen, O. B., Jacob, D., Keuler, K., Lenderink, G., van Meijgaard, E., Schär, C., Somot, S., et al. (2018) · Earth System Dynamics · doi:10.5194/esd-9-459-2018 · Cited by 202 · cited 1×
“8% due to a 1 ◦C increase in temperature [59].”
BackgroundMallikarjuna, G. B., Mallikarjuna, K., Reddy, M. K., & Kaul, T. (2011) · Biotechnology Letters · doi:10.1007/s10529-011-0620-x · Cited by 198 · cited 1×
“Mallikarjuna et al. (2011) successfully developed transgenic rice with the improved resistance against salinity and drought stresses by over-expressing the OsDREB2A gene [187].”
BackgroundAdaptation of crops to climate change through genotypic responses to mean and extreme temperatures
Challinor, A. J., Wheeler, T., Craufurd, P., Ferro, C. A. T., & Stephenson, D. B. (2006) · Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment · doi:10.1016/j.agee.2006.07.009 · Cited by 190 · cited 1×
“Challinor and his colleagues described that due to the increase in temperature, the grain filling phase decrease is the major reason of crop productivity reduction in changing climatic conditions [76].”
BackgroundMenezes‐Silva, P. E., Sanglard, L. V. P., Ávila, R. T., Morais, L. E., Martins, S. C. V., Nobres, P., Patreze, C. M., Alves‐Ferreira, M., Araújo, W. L., Fernie, A. R., et al. (2017) · Journal of Experimental Botany · doi:10.1093/jxb/erx211 · Cited by 190 · cited 1×
“Adaptability to various drought doses elaborated the gene expressions associated with drought resistance [86].”
BackgroundEffect of water deficit on sporogenesis in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
SAINI, H. S., & ASPINALL, D. (1981) · Annals of Botany · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a086170 · Cited by 188 · cited 1×
“During the meiotic phase, wheat and rice suffered from the 35–75% reduction in grain set due to water deficit [40,41].”
BackgroundGenetic architecture of plant stress resistance: Multi-trait genome-wide association mapping
Thoen, M. P. M., Davila Olivas, N. H., Kloth, K. J., Coolen, S., Huang, P., Aarts, M. G. M., Bac‐Molenaar, J. A., Bakker, J., Bouwmeester, H. J., Broekgaarden, C., et al. (2017) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1111/nph.14220 · Cited by 188 · cited 1×
“GWAS have been applied to describe drought tolerance [147], salt tolerance [148], and heat tolerance [149].”
Zhu, X., Qi, L., Liu, X., et al. (2014) · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY · doi:10.1104/pp.113.229575 · Cited by 185 · cited 2×
“(2014) studied that the introduction of TaPIE1 in wheat has successfully improved the tolerance ability against chilling stress and resistance to pathogens [192].”
BackgroundExamining plant physiological responses to climate change through an evolutionary lens
Becklin, K. M., Anderson, J. T., Gerhart, L. M., Wadgymar, S. M., Wessinger, C. A., & Ward, J. (2016) · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY · doi:10.1104/pp.16.00793 · Cited by 182 · cited 1×
“However, modifications in plant physiology have been beneficial in unique climatic conditions, but environmental variability can be risky for plants [87].”
BackgroundGenetics and Consequences of Crop Domestication
Flint-Garcia, S. A. (2013) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf305511d · Cited by 180 · cited 1×
“Genetic diversity of various elite varieties has been substantially decreased due to the exploitation of important crops extensively that has, in various circumstances, been associated with the enhancement of the susceptibility to several abiotic and biotic stresses [229,230].”
BackgroundThe effects of climate change associated abiotic stresses on maize phytochemical defenses
Vaughan, M. M., Block, A., Christensen, S. A., Allen, L. H., & Schmelz, E. A. (2018) · Phytochemistry Reviews · doi:10.1007/s11101-017-9508-2 · Cited by 179
Global climate change increases risk of crop yield losses and food insecurity in the tropical Andes
Tito, R., Vasconcelos, H. L. D., & Feeley, K. J. (2017) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/gcb.13959 · Cited by 178
Ruf, F., Schroth, G., & Doffangui, K. (2015) · Sustainability Science · doi:10.1007/s11625-014-0282-4 · Cited by 177 · cited 1×
“The cocoa yield has been significantly reduced by the major drought spells in West Africa during the 1980s El Niño years [43].”
BackgroundGong, M., Chen, S.-N., Song, Y.-Q., & Li, Z.-G. (1997) · Australian Journal of Plant Physiology · doi:10.1071/pp96118 · Cited by 159 · cited 2×
“Gong et al. (1997) reported the negative influence of heat stress on antioxidant enzymes in Zea mays [35].”
BackgroundBayesian Genomic Prediction with Genotype × Environment Interaction Kernel Models
Cuevas, J., Crossa, J., Montesinos-López, O. A., Burgueño, J., Pérez-Rodríguez, P., & de los Campos, G. (2017) · G3 Genes Genomes Genetics · doi:10.1534/g3.116.035584 · Cited by 157 · cited 2×
“These methods are applied on 4 wheat and 1 maize cultivars and CIMMYT data bank revealed that the G × E model have high significance rates and better genomic predictions as compared to other models [160].”
MethodAhmad, Z., Anjum, S., Waraich, E. A., Ayub, M. A., Ahmad, T., Tariq, R. M. S., Ahmad, R., & Iqbal, M. A. (2018) · Journal of Plant Nutrition · doi:10.1080/01904167.2018.1459688 · Cited by 157 · cited 1×
“Several cell building materials like carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acid are impaired by ROS in drought stress [80].”
BackgroundXu, S. (2003) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1385/1-59259-176-0:283 · Cited by 154
Regulatory Gene Networks in Drought Stress Responses and Resistance in Plants
Takahashi, F., Kuromori, T., Sato, H., & Shinozaki, K. (2018) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-981-13-1244-1_11 · Cited by 154 · cited 1×
“The signaling cascade consisted of 3 units, SnRK2/OST1 (Protein kinase), PP2C (protein phosphatases) and PYR/PYL/RCAR proteins [100].”
BackgroundPectic Cell Wall Fragments Regulate Tobacco Thin-Cell-Layer Explant Morphogenesis.
Eberhard, S., Doubrava, N., Marfà, V., Mohnen, D., Southwick, A. M., Darvill, A. G., & Albersheim, P. (1989) · The Plant Cell · doi:10.1105/tpc.1.8.747 · Cited by 151 · cited 1×
“The role of SA was discovered by a group of scientists working on cell cultures of tobacco, they found that SA regulates the bud development and flowering initiation [106].”
BackgroundElevated atmospheric carbon dioxide and ozone alter soybean diseases at SoyFACE
EASTBURN, D. M., DEGENNARO, M. M., DELUCIA, E. H., DERMODY, O., & MCELRONE, A. J. (2010) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01978.x · Cited by 150 · cited 2×
“Eastburn et al. (2010) reported that Plants 2019, 8, 34 5 of 29 the rise in ozone and CO2 concentration in the atmosphere influenced the disease type, and with a continuous rise in temperature, disease susceptibility in soybean was enhanced [61].”
BackgroundCharacteristics of Genome Editing Mutations in Cereal Crops
Zhu, C., Bortesi, L., Baysal, C., Twyman, R. M., Fischer, R., Capell, T., Schillberg, S., & Christou, P. (2016) · Trends in Plant Science · doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2016.08.009 · Cited by 149 · cited 2×
“Genome editing has been modernized by CRISPR-Cas9 assembly, by producing candidate gene mutants and knock down single nucleotides in a genome [237].”
Genome Editing in Plants: An Overview of Tools and Applications
Kamburova, V., Nikitina, E. V., Shermatov, S. E., Buriev, Z. T., Kumpatla, S. P., Emani, C., & Abdurakhmonov, I. Y. (2017) · International Journal of Agronomy · doi:10.1155/2017/7315351 · Cited by 148 · cited 1×
“Thus, developing the novel modifications in the gene pool of various plant germplasm is required under abiotic and biotic stresses for the improvement of elite crop varieties with great ability to produce high yielding crops [232].”
BackgroundFunctions of the ERF transcription factor family in plants
Xu, Z., Chen, M., Li, L., et al. (2008) · Botany · doi:10.1139/b08-041 · Cited by 146 · cited 1×
“Under abiotic stresses these ERF genes are induced to hyper-express [190] results in the better tolerance against stresses in transgenic plants.”
BackgroundKlay, I., Gouia, S., Liu, M., et al. (2018) · Plant Science · doi:10.1016/j.plantsci.2018.05.023 · Cited by 138 · cited 1×
“In a recent study, ERFs in tomato were subjected to drought, salinity, heat, cold, and excessive water conditions for their expression profiling [111].”
BackgroundScreening rice for drought resistance at the reproductive phase
Garrity, D. P., & O'Toole, J. C. (1994) · Field Crops Research · doi:10.1016/0378-4290(94)90012-4 · Cited by 135 · cited 1×
“Due to water deficit, the harvest index is reduced to 60% and decreases the grain set [42].”
BackgroundRichardson, K. J., Lewis, K. H., Krishnamurthy, P. K., Kent, C., Wiltshire, A. J., & Hanlon, H. M. (2018) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-018-2137-y · Cited by 130 · cited 1×
“Around 815 million people are affected by malnutrition, hindering sustainable development programs to achieve the universal goal of eliminating hunger by 2030 [15].”
BackgroundWang, R., Cao, Z., & Hao, Y. (2013) · Physiologia Plantarum · doi:10.1111/ppl.12069 · Cited by 129 · cited 1×
“Similarly, the MdSIMYB1 gene from apple was used to developed transgenic tobacco and apple with improved resistance against cold, drought, and salt stresses [206].”
BackgroundLi, H., Gao, Y., Xu, H., et al. (2013) · Plant Growth Regulation · doi:10.1007/s10725-013-9792-9 · Cited by 129 · cited 1×
“Under salinity stress conditions transgenic Arabidopsis with over-expression of ZmWRKY33 genes showed significant tolerance [215].”
BackgroundVerslues, P. E., Lasky, J. R., Juenger, T., Cross, T.-W., & Kumar, M. N. (2013) · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY · doi:10.1104/pp.113.224014 · Cited by 128 · cited 1×
“This research gave insights for proline accumulation under drought stress conditions [150].”
BackgroundShiriga, K., Sharma, R., Kumar, K., et al. (2014) · Meta Gene · doi:10.1016/j.mgene.2014.05.001 · Cited by 128 · cited 1×
“Numerous NAC TFs have been discovered in a wide range of plants with sequenced genomes such as in rice with 151, in Arabidopsis 117 [219], in maize 152 [220], and in soybean 152 [221] NAC TFs have been identified.”
BackgroundLiu, H., Zhou, X., Dong, N., Liu, X., Zhang, H., & Zhang, Z. (2011) · Functional & Integrative Genomics · doi:10.1007/s10142-011-0228-1 · Cited by 128 · cited 1×
“Transgenic tobacco showed resistance against Ralstonia solanacearum, salinity, and drought stresses [208].”
BackgroundTahmasebi, S., Heidari, B., Pakniyat, H., & McIntyre, C. L. (2017) · Genome · doi:10.1139/gen-2016-0017 · Cited by 120 · cited 1×
“The authors concluded from this research that the molecular markers could be exploited to explore the unique allelic variations in wheat to enhance the potential to screen drought tolerant cultivars [143].”
BackgroundClimate changes and photosynthesis
Tkemaladze, G. S., & Makhashvili, K. A. (2016) · Annals of Agrarian Science · doi:10.1016/j.aasci.2016.05.012 · Cited by 119 · cited 1×
“of the temperature to a specific point will permit plants to generate excess energy but a larger increase in temperature retards the plant growth and the photosynthesis rate abates to deadly levels [90].”
BackgroundMuthamilarasan, M., Bonthala, V. S., Khandelwal, R., Jaishankar, J., Shweta, S., Nawaz, K., & Prasad, M. (2015) · Frontiers in Plant Science · doi:10.3389/fpls.2015.00910 · Cited by 117 · cited 1×
“Another important family of TFs are WRKY which are extensively distributed in relation to abiotic [209] and biotic stresses in plants [210].”
BackgroundAdvances in genomics for adapting crops to climate change
Scheben, A., Yuan, Y., & Edwards, D. (2016) · Current Plant Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cpb.2016.09.001 · Cited by 117 · cited 2×
“To tackle the climate change new discoveries in genomics are enabling climate-smart agriculture by developing climate resilient crops [47].”
BackgroundLegume genetic resources and transcriptome dynamics under abiotic stress conditions
Abdelrahman, M., Jogaiah, S., Burritt, D. J., & Tran, L. P. (2018) · Plant Cell & Environment · doi:10.1111/pce.13123 · Cited by 116 · cited 1×
“Genetic diversity of various elite varieties has been substantially decreased due to the exploitation of important crops extensively that has, in various circumstances, been associated with the enhancement of the susceptibility to several abiotic and biotic stresses [229,230].”
BackgroundAdapting legume crops to climate change using genomic approaches
Mousavi‐Derazmahalleh, M., Bayer, P. E., Hane, J. K., et al. (2018) · Plant Cell & Environment · doi:10.1111/pce.13203 · Cited by 115 · cited 3×
“CRISPR/Cas9 is a modern genome editing strategy based on the prokaryotic defense mechanism triggered by type II RNA organization that offers pr tection to prokaryotes against attacking viruses [146,235,236].”
BackgroundMethodCan elevated CO2 combined with high temperature ameliorate the effect of terminal drought in wheat?
Dias de Oliveira, E., Bramley, H., Siddique, K. H. M., Henty, S., Berger, J., & Palta, J. A. (2013) · Functional Plant Biology · doi:10.1071/fp12206 · Cited by 114 · cited 1×
“Wheat yield was decreased from 1% to 30% during the mild drought stress at post-anthesis while this reduction increased up to 92% in case of prolonged mild drought stress at flowering and grain formation [49,50].”
BackgroundChopra, R., Burow, G., Burke, J. J., Gladman, N., & Xin, Z. (2017) · BMC Plant Biology · doi:10.1186/s12870-016-0966-2 · Cited by 113 · cited 2×
“Chopra et al. (2017) reported various stress-tolerant genes in Sorghum bicolor associated with heat and cold stresses.”
BackgroundThe drought response displayed by a DRE-binding protein from Triticum dicoccoides
Lucas, S., Durmaz, E., Akpınar, B. A., & Budak, H. (2011) · Plant Physiology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.plaphy.2011.01.016 · Cited by 110
Griffin, J. J., Ranney, T. G., & Pharr, D. M. (2004) · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science · doi:10.21273/jashs.129.4.0497 · Cited by 108 · cited 1×
“Drought and high temperatures are key stress factors with high impact on cereal yields [33], and Rubisco, the central enzyme of photosynthesis, is disrupted if the temperature increases from 35 ◦C, and stops the photosynthetic process [34].”
BackgroundMaize landraces and adaptation to climate change in Mexico
Hellin, J., Bellon, M. R., & Hearne, S. J. (2014) · Journal of Crop Improvement · doi:10.1080/15427528.2014.921800 · Cited by 106 · cited 2×
“It has been estimated that agricultural production could reduce to 25.7% by 2080 due to climate change and maize will be the most affected crop in Mexico [44].”
BackgroundInfluentialWinkel, T., Renno, J.-F., & Payne, W. A. (1997) · Journal of Experimental Botany · doi:10.1093/jxb/48.5.1001 · Cited by 105 · cited 1×
“It was described that the flower initiation and inflorescence is badly affected by the water stress in cereals [38].”
BackgroundAbdelrahman, M., Al-Sadi, A. M., Pour-Aboughadareh, A., Burritt, D. J., & Tran, L.-S. P. (2018) · Plant Physiology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.03.012 · Cited by 103 · cited 3×
“Moreover, it has great potential to aid crop breeding to establish high yielding and stress-resistant varieties [234].”
BackgroundWan, H., Chen, L., Guo, J., Li, Q., Wen, J., Yi, B., Ma, C., Tu, J., Fu, T., & Shen, J. (2017) · Frontiers in Plant Science · doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.00593 · Cited by 100 · cited 1×
“GWAS have been applied to describe drought tolerance [147], salt tolerance [148], and heat tolerance [149].”
MethodStrategic plant choices can alleviate climate change impacts: A review
Espeland, E. K., & Kettenring, K. M. (2018) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.05.042 · Cited by 100 · cited 1×
“Environmental changes are very damaging and pose various threats to naturally prevailing crop species [66].”
BackgroundOu, W., Mao, X., Huang, C., Tie, W., Yan, Y., Ding, Z., Wu, C., Xia, Z., Wang, W., Zhou, S., et al. (2018) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2018.00017 · Cited by 97 · cited 1×
“Differential expression analysis of KUP genes revealed that they induced drought resistance [242].”
BackgroundDixit, S., Singh, A., Sandhu, N., Bhandari, A., Vikram, P., & Kumar, A. (2017) · Molecular Breeding · doi:10.1007/s11032-017-0737-2 · Cited by 96 · cited 1×
“1, which have a considerable impact on grain productivity [142].”
BackgroundPhysiological Performance of Soybean Cultivars under Drought Stress
Maleki, A., NADERI, A., Naseri, R., et al. (2013) · Cited by 95
Kurepin, L. V., Ivanov, A. G., Zaman, M., et al. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-48873-8_9 · Cited by 94 · cited 1×
“Under different abiotic stresses, hormones are very crucial for regulating many signaling pathways and responses such as salicylic acid (SA), abscisic acid (ABA), and ethylene [97].”
BackgroundMerchuk-Ovnat, L., Barak, V., Fahima, T., Ordon, F., Lidzbarsky, G., Krugman, T., & Saranga, Y. (2016) · Frontiers in Plant Science · doi:10.3389/fpls.2016.00452 · Cited by 92
Adapting crop rotations to climate change in regional impact modelling assessments
Teixeira, E. I., de Ruiter, J., Ausseil, A.-G., Daigneault, A., Johnstone, P., Holmes, A., Tait, A., & Ewert, F. (2018) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.10.247 · Cited by 91
CRISPR/Cas9 in plants: at play in the genome and at work for crop improvement
Hussain, B., Lucas, S. J., & Budak, H. (2018) · Briefings in Functional Genomics · doi:10.1093/bfgp/ely016 · Cited by 89 · cited 2×
“CRISPR/Cas9 is a modern genome editing strategy based on the prokaryotic defense mechanism triggered by type II RNA organization that offers pr tection to prokaryotes against attacking viruses [146,235,236].”
BackgroundChen, Y., Cao, Y., Wang, L. J., Li, L. M., Yang, J., & Zou, M. (2017) · Biologia Plantarum · doi:10.1007/s10535-017-0756-1 · Cited by 87 · cited 1×
“(2017) reported that the ZmMYB30 gene isolated from maize was transformed into Arabidopsis to enhanced tolerance against salinity [205].”
BackgroundWu, X., Cai, K., Zhang, G., & Zeng, F. (2017) · Frontiers in Plant Science · doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.01547 · Cited by 82 · cited 1×
“Barley cultivars were subjected to water shortage to explore the genetic variation on the metabolomic level at grain formation phase [83].”
BackgroundRecent Advances in Abiotic Stress Tolerance of Plants Through Chemical Priming: An Overview
Ashraf, M. A., Akbar, A., Askari, S. H., Iqbal, M., Rasheed, R., & Hussain, I. (2018) · Advances in Seed Priming · doi:10.1007/978-981-13-0032-5_4 · Cited by 82 · cited 1×
“Under natural climate conditions, plants often experience numerous stresses like waterlogging, drought, heat, cold, and salinity [7,8].”
BackgroundLafarge, T., Bueno, C., Frouin, J., Jacquin, L., Courtois, B., & Ahmadi, N. (2017) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0171254 · Cited by 81 · cited 3×
“These loci were investigated for functions related to heat shock proteins, controlling plant responses, development of gametophyte, cell division, and detecting abiotic stresses [149].”
BackgroundMethodNoya, I., González-García, S., Bacenetti, J., Fiala, M., & Moreira, M. T. (2018) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.07.132 · Cited by 81 · cited 1×
“Water availability, air pollution, and soil fertility have a large impact on agriculture productivity [2].”
BackgroundDeligios, P. A., Chergia, A. P., Sanna, G., Solinas, S., Todde, G., Narvarte, L., & Ledda, L. (2019) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.349 · Cited by 81
Quantitative genetics in the age of omics
Keurentjes, J. J. B., Koornneef, M., & Vreugdenhil, D. (2008) · Current Opinion in Plant Biology · doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2008.01.006 · Cited by 80 · cited 2×
“population genomics across the environment in many individuals to find out novel variation patterns and help to find if the genes have functions in significant ecological traits [124].”
BackgroundAbdelrahman, M., El-Sayed, M., Sato, S., et al. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0181784 · Cited by 79 · cited 1×
“In traditional plant breeding approaches, genes are discovered to be associated with various important traits by means of mutation and conventional breeding strategies, which has recognized as a significant technique for the development of elite and high yielding germplasm [228].”
BackgroundFan, Q., Song, A., Jiang, J., Zhang, T., Sun, H., Wang, Y., Chen, S., & Chen, F. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0150572 · Cited by 72 · cited 1×
“Dehydration tolerance was increased in transgenic Chrysanthemum with the over-expression of CmWRKY1 [216].”
BackgroundBenevenuto, R. F., Agapito-Tenfen, S. Z., Vilperte, V., Wikmark, O.-G., van Rensburg, P. J., & Nodari, R. O. (2017) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0173069 · Cited by 72 · cited 1×
“Under natural climate conditions, plants often experience numerous stresses like waterlogging, drought, heat, cold, and salinity [7,8].”
BackgroundBiotechnological and Digital Revolution for Climate-Smart Plant Breeding
Taranto, F., Nicolia, A., Pavan, S., Vita, P. D., & D’Agostino, N. (2018) · Agronomy · doi:10.3390/agronomy8120277 · Cited by 72
Estimated impacts of emission reductions on wheat and maize crops
Tebaldi, C., & Lobell, D. (2018) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-015-1537-5 · Cited by 68 · cited 2×
“In future, the productivity of the major crops is estimated to drop in many countries of the world due to global warming, water shortage, and other environmental impacts [28,29].”
BackgroundChen, J., Chopra, R., Hayes, C., Morris, G., Marla, S., Burke, J., Xin, Z., & Burow, G. (2017) · The Plant Genome · doi:10.3835/plantgenome2016.09.0091 · Cited by 68 · cited 3×
“In another study Chen et al. (2017) examined Sorghum bicolor for heat tolerant traits such as leaf firing (LF) and leaf blotching (LB) at the vegetative phase of growth.”
BackgroundDong, H., Wang, R., Yuan, Y., Anderson, J. A., Pumphrey, M., Zhang, Z., & Chen, J. (2018) · Frontiers in Plant Science · doi:10.3389/fpls.2018.00911 · Cited by 68
Flagged first, then by citations
14 of the 253 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 8
- Khan, 2016, Climate Change Implications for Wheat Crop in Dera Ismail Khan District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pak. J. Meteorol., 13, 17
- Reckling, 2018, Grain legume yield instability has increased over 60 years in long-term field experiments as measured by a scale-adjusted coefficient of variation, Asp. Appl. Biol., 138, 15
- Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (2007). Climate Change: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability, Cambridge University Press. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
- Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (2000). Special Report on Emissions Scenarios, Cambridge University Press. A Special Report of Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
- Khan, 2017, Effect of Various Temperatures and Duration on Deterioration of Rice Seeds, Science, 36, 79
- Jan, 2017, Impact of salt, drought, heat and frost stresses on morpho-biochemical and physiological properties of Brassica species: An updated review, J. Rural Dev. Agric., 2, 1
- Nasim, 2017, Contemplation of wheat genotypes for enhanced antioxidant enzyme activity, Pak. J. Bot., 49, 647
- Riechmann, 1998, The AP2/EREBP family of plant transcription factors, Biol. Chem., 379, 633
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Hasanuzzaman, M., Bhuyan, M. H. M. B., Zulfiqar, F., Raza, A., Mohsin, S. M., Mahmud, J. A., Fujita, M., & Fotopoulos, V. (2020) · Antioxidants · doi:10.3390/antiox9080681 · Cited by 3,314
Self-citationDrought Stress Impacts on Plants and Different Approaches to Alleviate Its Adverse Effects
Seleiman, M. F., Al-Suhaibani, N., Ali, N., Akmal, M., Alotaibi, M. A., Refay, Y. A., Dindaroğlu, T., Abdul-Wajid, H. H., & Battaglia, M. L. (2021) · Plants · doi:10.3390/plants10020259 · Cited by 1,999
“To meet future food demand, fostering more work on drought-tolerant plants and the use of economical and beneficial agriculture practices will be of paramount importance [22,23].”
BackgroundAbiotic Stress and Reactive Oxygen Species: Generation, Signaling, and Defense Mechanisms
Sachdev, S., Ansari, S. A., Ansari, M. I., Fujita, M., & Hasanuzzaman, M. (2021) · Antioxidants · doi:10.3390/antiox10020277 · Cited by 1,590
Drought and Salinity Stress Responses and Microbe-Induced Tolerance in Plants
Ma, Y., Dias, M. C., & Freitas, H. M. D. O. (2020) · Frontiers in Plant Science · doi:10.3389/fpls.2020.591911 · Cited by 772
Climate change regulated abiotic stress mechanisms in plants: a comprehensive review
Chaudhry, S., & Sidhu, G. P. S. (2021) · Plant Cell Reports · doi:10.1007/s00299-021-02759-5 · Cited by 704
Metadata
- Authors
- Raza, A., Razzaq, A., Mehmood, S. S., Zou, X., Zhang, X., Lv, Y., & Xu, J.
- Affiliations
- Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CN)
- University of Agriculture Faisalabad (PK)
- Corresponding author
- Raza, Ali
- Zou, Xiling
- Zhang, Xuekun
- Venue
- Plants
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2019-01-30
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 34
- ISSN
- 2223-7747 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6409995
- OpenAlex
- W2913631090
- Semantic Scholar
- 2248987a623f11fd2269233a6084110d9dff68e7
- Cited by
- 1,762
- References
- 253
- Citations by year
- 2026: 144 · 2025: 250 · 2024: 344 · 2023: 349 · 2022: 293 · 2021: 251 · 2020: 116 · 2019: 13
- FWCI
- 18.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- dx.doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Plants (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Basic Research Program of China (2017YFD0101701) and Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program of CAAS. (2017YFD0101701)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Agronomy and Crop Science › Climate change impacts on agriculture
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › General Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Agriculture and Biological Studies
- Keywords
- climate change impacts on crops, crop adaptation, climate-smart agriculture, food security, climate-resilient crops, abiotic stress, biotic stress, heat waves, genetic engineering, transgenic plants, ecosystem resilience
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
A language model drew the claims from the paper on 2026-10-10, under version 3 of the claim definition (model deepseek-v4.1-flash, prompt extract-v3).
A second model labelled each claim on 2026-10-10 (model jev-1.13-20260917, definition revision gold-guideline-v0.2).
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
